CN218781291U

CN218781291U - Multistage vertical incinerator

Info

Publication number: CN218781291U
Application number: CN202222970914.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴邦硕; 刘超达; 覃珂; 樊凯君; 王海新
Original assignee: China Construction Zhonghuan Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Zhonghuan Ecological Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd; China Construction Second Engineering Bureau Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-09
Filing date: 2022-11-09
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-09

Abstract

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, concretely relates to multistage vertical burning furnace, including burning furnace main part, the inside of burning furnace main part is provided with the multiunit and burns the basket, the inside of burning the basket is provided with the rotary rod, the rotary rod extends to the outside of burning furnace main part bottom and is provided with driving motor, just the rotary rod extends to the outside of burning furnace main part top and is connected with the blast pipe, just the front of blast pipe is provided with the air supply pipe, the front of burning furnace main part is provided with the air pump, the output of air pump is connected with the guide duct, the air pump is kept away from to the guide duct one end is connected with the gas-supply pipe, compares with current vertical burning furnace, the utility model discloses a design can improve vertical burning furnace's whole practicality.

Description

Multistage vertical incinerator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an burn burning furnace technical field, concretely relates to multistage vertical burning furnace that burns.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals, and the principle of the incinerator is that combustion of fuels such as coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and the like is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on objects to be treated so as to achieve the disinfection effect;

patent document No.201920593010.9 discloses a multistage vertical incinerator, which comprises an incinerator main body, wherein a feed inlet and a flue gas outlet are arranged on the upper portion of the incinerator main body, a discharge outlet and a high-temperature air inlet are arranged on the lower portion of the incinerator main body, a plurality of supporting plates are arranged on the inner wall of the incinerator main body in a staggered mode at different heights, one end of each supporting plate is movably connected with the inner wall of the incinerator main body, and a space is reserved between the free end of each supporting plate and the inner wall of the incinerator main body for materials to pass through; the defects are as follows: the garbage stacked on the inner supporting plate is difficult to burn in the burning process, and the contact area between the garbage and the inside of the burning furnace is small, so that the progress of the garbage burning process is prolonged.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a multistage vertical burning furnace that burns.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a multistage vertical incinerator, is including burning the burning furnace main part, the inside of burning the burning furnace main part is provided with the multiunit and burns the basket, the inside of burning the basket is provided with the rotary rod, the rotary rod extends to the outside of burning furnace main part bottom and is provided with driving motor, just the rotary rod extends to the outside of burning furnace main part top and is connected with the blast pipe, just the front of blast pipe is provided with the air supply pipe, the front of burning the burning furnace main part is provided with the air pump, the output of air pump is connected with the guide duct, the one end that the air pump was kept away from to the guide duct is connected with the gas-supply pipe.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the inside of rotary rod is cavity form design, just the inside of rotary rod is the design of intercommunication form each other with the inside of blast pipe.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the blast pipe passes through the blast pipe and is connected with the guide duct, just the front of blast pipe and the top that is located the blast pipe are provided with the valve.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, multiunit small opening and feed opening have been seted up respectively to the bottom of burning the basket, just the inside of burning the basket is provided with the scraper blade.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the scraper blade is connected with the blast pipe through the rotary rod, the connected mode of rotary rod and blast pipe is connected for rotating.

As the utility model discloses preferred scheme, the front of burning furnace main part and the left side that is located the blast pipe are provided with the feed inlet, burn the bottom of burning furnace main part and be located driving motor's left side and seted up the discharge gate.

As the preferred scheme of the utility model, the inboard of burning furnace main part is filled there is thermal insulation material, just burn the outside of furnace main part and seted up the import of high-temperature wind.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

in the utility model, through the design of the incineration basket, the driving end of the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, and the garbage is stirred through the scraper blade, so that the contact area between the garbage and the inside of the incinerator body is increased, and the progress of the garbage incineration process is reduced;

further, through the design of rotary rod, the inside of rotary rod is the cavity form, cool down it through the inside of the leading-in rotary rod of guide duct with the cold wind of outside, prevent to burn the burning furnace main part when burning, the high temperature of production, cause the damage to the rotary rod, can't carry out the operation, and utilize the gas-supply pipe can be for burning the inside increase oxygen content of burning the burning furnace main part, it is not enough to prevent to burn the inside waste combustion of burning furnace main part, lead to producing the one-level pollutant easily.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main body of the incinerator of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the incineration basket of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator body; 2. an incineration basket; 3. rotating the rod; 4. a drive motor; 5. an exhaust pipe; 6. an air supply pipe; 7. an air pump; 8. an air guide pipe; 9. a gas delivery pipe; 10. a leak hole; 11. a feeding port; 12. a squeegee; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a discharge port; 15. a thermal insulation material; 16. and a high-temperature air inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

In order to facilitate understanding of the invention, a number of embodiments of the invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which, however, the invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein, but rather these embodiments are provided so as to render the disclosure more thorough and complete.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present, that when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, and that the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a multistage vertical incinerator, including burning furnace main part 1, the inside of burning furnace main part 1 is provided with the multiunit and burns basket 2, the inside of burning basket 2 is provided with rotary rod 3, the outside that rotary rod 3 extends to burning furnace main part 1 bottom is provided with driving motor 4, and the outside that rotary rod 3 extends to burning furnace main part 1 top is connected with blast pipe 5, and the front of blast pipe 5 is provided with air supply pipe 6, the front of burning furnace main part 1 is provided with air pump 7, the output of air pump 7 is connected with guide duct 8, the one end that air pump 7 was kept away from to guide duct 8 is connected with gas-supply pipe 9.

Further, referring to fig. 1-3, the inside of the rotating rod 3 is designed to be hollow, and cold air can be introduced into the rotating rod 3 to cool the rotating rod through the hollow design, so as to prevent the high temperature generated when the incinerator body 1 is incinerated from damaging the rotating rod 3 and preventing the incinerator body 1 from being incapable of operating, and the inside of the rotating rod 3 and the inside of the exhaust pipe 5 are designed to be communicated with each other, the rotating rod 3 and the exhaust pipe 5 are connected in a rotating manner, the exhaust pipe 5 is connected with the air guide pipe 8 through the air supply pipe 6, when the air pump 7 is started to introduce external cold air into the air guide pipe 8, the air supply pipe 6 can introduce the external cold air into the exhaust pipe 5 through the air supply pipe 6, so as to cool the rotating rod 3, and a valve is arranged on the front surface of the exhaust pipe 5 and above the air supply pipe 6, when cold air in the rotary rod 3 is heated and changed into hot air by the incinerator body 1, the hot air can be guided out through the exhaust pipe 5 by opening the valve, so that the temperature reduction of the rotary rod 3 is not influenced, a plurality of groups of leakage holes 10 and feed openings 11 are respectively formed in the bottom of the incineration basket 2, the contact area between the garbage and the incinerator body 1 can be increased through the leakage holes 10, the garbage is easier to incinerate, the garbage can be guided into the incineration basket 2 of the next layer through the rotation of the scraper 12 by utilizing the feed openings 11, the garbage can stay and roll and fall in the plurality of incineration baskets 2, the incineration effect of the incinerator body 1 is improved, the sufficient combustion of the garbage is ensured, the scraper 12 is arranged in the incineration basket 2, the scraper 12 is connected with the exhaust pipe 5 through the rotary rod 3, and passes through the scraper 12, the driving end of the driving motor 4 drives the rotary rod 3 to rotate, utilize scraper blade 12 to stir rubbish, increase rubbish and the inside area of contact of burning furnace main part 1, thereby the progress of the reduction msw incineration process of once more, burn the front of burning furnace main part 1 and be located the left side of blast pipe 5 and be provided with feed inlet 13, can be convenient put into the inside of burning furnace main part 1 with rubbish through feed inlet 13, burn the bottom of burning furnace main part 1 and be located the left side of driving motor 4 and seted up discharge gate 14, utilize discharge gate 14 to discharge the remaining ashes of msw incineration, the inboard packing of burning furnace main part 1 has thermal insulation material 15, can prevent through thermal insulation material 15 that the temperature in burning furnace main part 1 outside is too high, cause the injury to the user, and burn the outside of burning furnace main part 1 and seted up high-temperature wind import 16, utilize high-temperature wind import 16 can be with the leading-in inside of burning furnace main part 1 of high-temperature combustion-supporting wind, burn rubbish.

In this embodiment, the implementation scenario specifically includes: in the time of in-service use, firstly, on leading-in burning basket 2 that burns burning furnace main part 1 inside with rubbish through feed inlet 13, through the leading-in inside of burning furnace main part 1 of high temperature combustion-supporting wind of high temperature wind import 16, driving motor 4's drive end drives rotary rod 3 and rotates, stir rubbish through scraper blade 12, increase rubbish and burn the inside area of contact of burning furnace main part 1, thereby reduce the progress of msw incineration process, start air pump 7, the input of air pump 7 is bled, through the inside of its output leading-in guide duct 8, utilize the inside of the leading-in rotary rod 3 of the outside cold air of blast pipe 6 to cool down it, prevent burning furnace main part 1 when burning, the high temperature of production, cause the damage to rotary rod 3, thereby make unable carry out the operation, and utilize gas-supply pipe 9 can be for burning furnace main part 1's inside increase oxygen content, prevent to burn the burning furnace main part 1 inside rubbish not enough, lead to produce the one-level pollutant easily, burn the ashes that produces by discharge gate 14 discharges afterwards, the operation is accomplished to burn burning furnace, and can prevent that the high temperature outside main part 1 through burning furnace 15, cause the injury to the vertical heat insulating material that has now, compare, the utility model discloses a practical design can improve the overall embellishment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A multistage vertical incinerator, includes incinerator main body (1), its characterized in that: burn the inside of burning furnace main part (1) and be provided with multiunit and burn basket (2), the inside of burning basket (2) is provided with rotary rod (3), rotary rod (3) extend to the outside of burning furnace main part (1) bottom and are provided with driving motor (4), just rotary rod (3) extend to the outside of burning furnace main part (1) top and are connected with blast pipe (5), just the front of blast pipe (5) is provided with air supply pipe (6), the front of burning furnace main part (1) is provided with air pump (7), the output of air pump (7) is connected with guide duct (8), the one end that air pump (7) were kept away from in guide duct (8) is connected with gas-supply pipe (9).

2. The multistage vertical incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of rotary rod (3) is the design of cavity form, just the inside of rotary rod (3) is the design of intercommunication form each other with the inside of blast pipe (5).

3. The multistage vertical incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the exhaust pipe (5) is connected with the air guide pipe (8) through the air supply pipe (6), and a valve is arranged on the front face of the exhaust pipe (5) and above the air supply pipe (6).

4. A multistage vertical incineration furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: the bottom of the incineration basket (2) is respectively provided with a plurality of groups of leakage holes (10) and a feed opening (11), and a scraper (12) is arranged in the incineration basket (2).

5. The multistage vertical incinerator according to claim 4, wherein: scraper blade (12) are connected with blast pipe (5) through rotary rod (3), the connected mode of rotary rod (3) and blast pipe (5) is for rotating the connection.

6. A multistage vertical incineration furnace according to claim 1, characterised in that: a feed inlet (13) is formed in the front face of the incinerator body (1) and located on the left side of the exhaust pipe (5), and a discharge outlet (14) is formed in the bottom of the incinerator body (1) and located on the left side of the driving motor (4).

7. The multistage vertical incinerator according to claim 1, wherein: the inner side of the incinerator body (1) is filled with a heat insulation material (15), and the outer side of the incinerator body (1) is provided with a high-temperature air inlet (16).