CN218773071U

CN218773071U - Cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom

Info

Publication number: CN218773071U
Application number: CN202222465400.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 辛亚军; 段小雷; 朱金山; 桑如荣
Original assignee: Kangle Fukang Recycling Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Development Investment Co ltd
Current assignee: Kangle Fukang Recycling Agriculture And Animal Husbandry Industry Development Investment Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2023-03-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hedgehog hydnum mushroom field of planting specifically indicates a cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom. Including the cabinet body, cultivate dish, disassembly body, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation dish, including the cabinet body, the relative inboard of cabinet body is equipped with places the board, the cultivation dish sets up on placing the board, the equidistance of disassembly mechanism sets up the both sides at the cabinet body, the relative inboard of cabinet body is equipped with places the board, it sets up on placing the board to cultivate the dish, disassembly mechanism is including setting up the shell on the external wall of cabinet, it is equipped with the slide bar to run through in the shell, the one end of slide bar extends to in cultivating the dish, the slide bar top is equipped with the montant, be equipped with the spring on the relative external wall of cabinet of montant, the slide bar is kept away from and is cultivated a dish one end and be equipped with the pull ring, it is equipped with cultivation fluorescent tube one to cultivate a dish bottom, and the advantage of comparing lies in: through the setting of disassembly body, can install easy to assemble and dismantle on the cabinet body cultivation dish.

Description

Cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hedgehog hydnum mushroom field of planting specifically indicates a cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom.

Background

The information disclosed in the background of the invention is only for enhancement of understanding of the general background of the invention and is not necessarily to be construed as an admission or any form of suggestion that this information constitutes prior art that is already known to a person of ordinary skill in the art.

Hericium erinaceus, also called Hericium erinaceus, is famous only because its appearance is exactly like Hericium erinaceus. Monkey mushroom, hericium erinaceus and hericium erinaceus are traditional famous and precious dishes in China, are tender in meat, fragrant in taste, delicious and tasty, are one of four famous dishes (hericium erinaceus, bear paw, cubilose and shark's fin), and are called mountain-delicacy hericium erinaceus and seafood shark's fin.

The water content refers to the water content in the culture medium (substrate) for the growth of the hericium erinaceus hypha. The water content of the culture material is related to the tightness of the matrix, the matrix is compact, and the requirement on the water content is low; loose and air-permeable culture material with high water content requirement. The water content of the cut log cultivation is about 40 percent; the water content of the wood chip compost is preferably 55 percent, and the water content of the cotton seed hulls, the corn cobs and the wood chip compost is most preferably 65 percent; the bagasse culture material is preferably required to have higher water content of 65.9-75 percent; the general water content is 60-65%. The water content of the culture material is high, the hypha grows fast, but the culture material is easy to age. If the water content of the culture material is higher than 65%, the pores in the culture medium are filled with water, so that insufficient oxygen supply is caused, the growth is slowed down, and hyphae are thick and thin and can spit yellow water quickly. The culture material has low water content, high cell sap concentration, strong stress resistance and difficult aging, but the hyphae grow slowly and are thin and dense; if the water content of the compost is less than 55%, hypha cannot grow, and even if the bag is full, the yield is greatly influenced.

Hericium erinaceus belongs to aerobic fungi, and absorbs oxygen and discharges carbon dioxide through respiration, so that organic substances are decomposed and heat is generated. But the requirements of the sporocarp and the mycelium on the air are different, the mycelium can tolerate higher carbon dioxide concentration and can normally grow in the air containing 0.3 to 1.0 percent of carbon dioxide. In the hypha culture stage, a cotton plug or a sponge double-ring is adopted to effectively increase the oxygen supply so that hyphae grow strongly; the sporocarp growth stage is very sensitive to the concentration of carbon dioxide, if ventilation is good and oxygen is sufficient, the sporocarp grows rapidly, and the mushroom shape is good, and sporulation is early. When the concentration of carbon dioxide in the air exceeds 0.1%, the mushroom stems are stimulated to branch continuously to form coralline malformed mushrooms, so that the ventilation and the air exchange of the mushroom shed (room) are enhanced.

The hericium erinaceus mycelium can grow normally under the condition of complete darkness without any illumination; the culture medium can grow well under the weak light of 7-25 lux, but under the scattered light of more than 25 lux, the growth speed of hypha is obviously reduced along with the increase of illumination intensity, and compared with the dark light culture, the growth speed of hypha is reduced by 40-60%. However, no primordium can be formed in the absence of light, and 50 to 100 lux of scattered light is required to stimulate the formation of primordia. The Hericium erinaceus fruiting body needs sufficient scattered light at the growth stage. When the illumination intensity is 200-400 lux, the fruiting body expands smoothly, the fungus prick is longer, and the mushroom body is large and white; however, when the light intensity exceeds 1 000 lux, the fruit body grows up and becomes slow, the mushroom body turns red, the quality is poor, and the yield is reduced.

Patent number CN201921417792.7 discloses a hericium erinaceus plants cultivation frame, its characterized in that: the inside of the cabinet body is equipped with four evenly distributed's rectangle through-hole from last to down in proper order, is equipped with the baffle between two adjacent rectangle through-holes, the higher authority of rectangle through-hole inside is equipped with the water cavity, the outside bottom surface of water cavity is equipped with the lamp of two symmetric distributions in the position that is close to left side and right side, the inside bottom surface of rectangle through-hole is pegged graft in the below that is located the lamp and is had the cultivation box, be equipped with the screw hole of symmetric distribution in the position that is located cultivation box both sides on the cabinet body, threaded connection has T type mount in the screw hole, the bottom surface of the cabinet body is equipped with the supporting leg of symmetric distribution, the bottom surface of supporting leg is equipped with the gyro wheel that the cooperation supporting leg used, supporting leg one side is equipped with the chucking device that the cooperation gyro wheel used.

The existing hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame has the following defects: the function is few, can only be simple play the effect of a rack, it is inconvenient to dismantle to breeding the dish, be not convenient for follow the earth of breeding in the dish and trade, the supply of the seed of hedgehog hydnum mushroom, interval between every cultivation dish is very short because of cultivating the frame, thereby make inconvenient hedgehog hydnum mushroom particular case to breeding in the dish observe, and lead to inconvenient reseeding to the hedgehog hydnum mushroom of inside, greatly reduced the suitability, inconvenient clearance can not provide good illumination condition for the hedgehog hydnum mushroom growth.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom has solved the problem of proposing in the above-mentioned background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: the utility model provides a cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom, includes the cabinet body, cultivates the dish, disassembly body, its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation dish, including the cabinet body, the relative inboard of cabinet body is equipped with places the board, the board is placed to the equidistance setting of disassembly mechanism, disassembly mechanism is including setting up the shell on the external wall of cabinet, it is equipped with the slide bar to run through in the shell, the one end of slide bar extends to in the cultivation dish, the slide bar top is equipped with the montant, be equipped with the spring on the relative external wall of cabinet of montant, the slide bar is kept away from cultivation dish one end and is equipped with the pull ring, cultivation dish bottom is equipped with cultivates fluorescent tube one.

Further optimize, be equipped with first spacing hole on the cabinet body, the equidistance is equipped with the spacing hole of a plurality of seconds on the slide bar, first spacing hole and the spacing downthehole bolt of second that corresponds.

Further optimize, cultivate the dish the top and seted up cultivation groove, cultivate the dish in and correspond the position of cultivation groove and offer the through-hole with cultivation groove intercommunication each other, the bottom of cultivating the dish is equipped with the catch basin with the through-hole intercommunication, cultivate the dish bottom and be equipped with the outlet, be equipped with the valve on the outlet.

Further optimize, it is equipped with the toper post to place the board top, it is equipped with the tapered slot to cultivate the dish bottom, the toper post sets up in the tapered slot.

Further optimization, a spongy cushion is arranged in the pull ring.

Further optimization, a second cultivation lamp tube is arranged at the top end of the cabinet body.

Further optimization, the cabinet body is provided with a sliding hole matched with the sliding rod.

Advantageous effect, the utility model discloses advantage compared with current technique lies in: through the setting of disassembly body, can install easy to assemble and dismantle on the cabinet body cultivation dish.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the detaching mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cultivation plate of the present invention.

As shown in the figure:

1. a cabinet body; 2. a cultivation plate; 3. a disassembly mechanism; 4. placing the plate; 301. a housing; 302. a slide bar; 303. a vertical rod; 304. a spring; 305. a pull ring; 5. cultivating a first lamp tube; 306. a second limiting hole; 201. a cultivation tank; 202. a through hole; 203. a water storage tank; 204. a water outlet; 205. a valve; 401. a tapered post; 101. cultivating a second lamp tube;

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, the present invention provides an embodiment:

a hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame comprises a cabinet body 1, cultivating discs 2 and a dismounting mechanism 3, the cultivating discs 2 can be mounted on the cabinet body through the arrangement of the dismounting mechanism 3, the mounting and dismounting are convenient, specifically, the dismounting mechanism 3 is equidistantly arranged on two sides of the cabinet body 1, a placing plate 4 is arranged on the inner side of the cabinet body 1, the cultivating discs 2 are arranged on the placing plate 4, the dismounting mechanism 3 comprises a shell 301 arranged on the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, a sliding rod 302 penetrates through the shell 301, one end of the sliding rod 302 extends into the cultivating disc 2, a vertical rod 303 is arranged above the sliding rod 302, a spring 304 is arranged on the outer wall of one side of the vertical rod 303, opposite to the cabinet body 1, a pull ring 305 is arranged at one end, far away from the cultivating disc 2, of the sliding rod 302, and a cultivating lamp tube one 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the cultivating disc 2;

with reference to the attached drawing 2 of the specification, the specific use steps of the disassembling mechanism 3 are that the pull ring 305 is pulled to drive the slide rod 302 to move towards the outer side of the shell, the spring is stressed to contract, one end of the slide rod, which is positioned in the cultivating disc, is moved out of the cultivating disc, the limitation on the cultivating disc is removed, a worker can take the cultivating disc out of the cabinet body, nutrient soil is added into a cultivating groove in the cultivating disc, or the growth of hericium erinaceus can be checked, the growth of each hericium erinaceus can be observed, and after the cultivating disc is finished, the two ends of the cultivating disc are placed on the placing plate;

specifically, a first limiting hole is formed in the cabinet body 1, a plurality of second limiting holes 306 are equidistantly formed in the slide bar 302, and bolts are arranged in the first limiting hole and the corresponding second limiting hole 306; when one end of the sliding rod 302 is moved out of the cultivation plate 2, the sliding rod 302 is inserted into the first limiting hole and the second limiting hole 306 through the inserted pin, so that the position of the sliding rod 302 can be limited, the limitation of the pull ring caused by the loosening of the hand is avoided, and the spring 304 drives the sliding rod 302 to rebound into the cultivation plate 2 to influence the taking-off of the cultivation plate 2;

the top of the cultivation plate 2 is provided with a cultivation groove 201, a through hole 202 communicated with the cultivation groove 201 is arranged in the cultivation plate 2 and corresponding to the position of the cultivation groove 201, the bottom end of the cultivation plate 2 is provided with a water storage groove 203 communicated with the through hole 202, the bottom end of the cultivation plate 2 is provided with a water outlet 204, and the water outlet 204 is provided with a valve 205; the water source in the cultivation tank can conveniently flow into the water storage tank 203 from the through hole 202, and the water source is discharged through the water outlet 204, so that the root of the hericium erinaceus can be prevented from being festered due to excessive water source;

specifically, the top end of the placing plate 4 is provided with a conical column 401, the bottom end of the cultivation plate 2 is provided with a conical groove, and the conical column 401 is arranged in the conical groove; the stability of the cultivation plate on the placing plate can be ensured;

specifically, a sponge pad is arranged in the pull ring 305; the pull ring 305 can be conveniently pulled by the worker, and the comfort of the hand of the worker is enhanced;

specifically, a second cultivating lamp tube 101 is arranged at the top end of the cabinet body 1; irradiating the hericium erinaceus in the top cultivation disc 2 with light;

a sliding hole matched with the sliding rod 302 is arranged on the cabinet body 1; the sliding of the sliding rod 302 is facilitated, and the resistance to the sliding of the sliding rod 302 is reduced;

the present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a cultivation frame is planted to hedgehog hydnum mushroom, includes the cabinet body (1), cultivates dish (2), disassembly body (3), its characterized in that: disassembly body (3) equidistance sets up the both sides at the cabinet body (1), the relative inboard of the cabinet body (1) is equipped with places board (4), cultivate set (2) and set up on placing board (4), disassembly body (3) is including setting up shell (301) on the external wall of the cabinet body (1), run through in shell (301) and be equipped with slide bar (302), the one end of slide bar (302) extends to and cultivates set (2) in, slide bar (302) top is equipped with montant (303), be equipped with spring (304) on one side outer wall of the relative cabinet body (1) of montant (303), slide bar (302) are kept away from and are cultivated set (2) one end and be equipped with pull ring (305), it is equipped with one (5) of cultivating fluorescent tube to cultivate set (2) bottom.

2. The hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cabinet body (1) is provided with a first limiting hole, the sliding rod (302) is equidistantly provided with a plurality of second limiting holes (306), and bolts are arranged in the first limiting hole and the corresponding second limiting hole (306).

3. The hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: cultivate dish (2) the top seted up and cultivate groove (201), cultivate in dish (2) and correspond the position of cultivating groove (201) and set up and cultivate through-hole (202) that groove (201) communicate each other, the bottom of cultivating dish (2) is equipped with catch basin (203) with through-hole (202) intercommunication, it is equipped with outlet (204) to cultivate dish (2) bottom, be equipped with valve (205) on outlet (204).

4. The hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the top end of the placing plate (4) is provided with a conical column (401), the bottom end of the cultivating plate (2) is provided with a conical groove, and the conical column (401) is arranged in the conical groove.

5. The hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame as defined in claim 1, characterized in that: a sponge cushion is arranged in the pull ring (305).

6. The hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a second cultivating lamp tube (101) is arranged at the top end of the cabinet body (1).

7. The hericium erinaceus planting and cultivating frame as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the cabinet body (1) is provided with a sliding hole matched with the sliding rod (302).