CN218772875U - Wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agro-farming apparatus technique and specifically relates to an alignment disseminator is used in wheat breeding, two backup pad fixed mounting is at the inner wall of main part, two the middle fixedly connected with sleeve of backup pad, the inside rotation of sleeve installs the seed selection jar, the bottom of seed selection jar is opened to lead to there are a plurality of holes, the lower extreme fixed mounting of main part has a kind of hole, the seed selection jar sets up directly over a kind of hole. This wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator, through pouring the wheat seed into inside the feeder hopper, then connect external power supply and start first motor, first motor drives the seed selection jar and rotates under the telescopic support in both sides, the pivoted seed selection jar is with full intact seed in the below of seed selection jar, just can only plant preferred seed at the in-process of wheat breeding with permutation disseminator operation, the condition such as incomplete inferior product of seed growth has been avoided, and then the quality of the wheat that finally produces has been improved.

Description

Wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural equipment, in particular to an array seeder for wheat breeding.

Background

The seeder is emerging agricultural machinery equipment, replaces traditional manual operation, and has the characteristics of high efficiency, convenient carrying and the like, the wheat is a product for domesticating a wild ancestor of the neolithologic age, the wheat is one of three grains, almost all the grains are eaten, and only one sixth of the grains are used as feed.

For example, the authorized bulletin number "CN215223038U" is named as an aligned seeder for wheat breeding, and although it can solve the problem that a plurality of soil-shifting boards can push soil piles on both sides of a ground surface seeding groove into the seeding groove to cover seeds, and the seeding groove is covered again by a soil covering wheel, so as to achieve the effect of uniformly covering the seeds with soil, and prevent the seeds from being exposed on the ground surface or exposed on the ground due to rain wash, and the germination is affected, it still exists.

Simultaneously, after the wheat seeds are sowed by the whole-row seeder for wheat breeding, the seeds can be reserved in the soil, the seeds of crops can not be separated from a water source for growth, if the weather meets the drought condition, the wheat seeds left in the soil can not sprout and grow in time due to the lack of the water source, and finally the wheat can miss the best harvest period, so that the yield of the wheat is influenced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the problems of small wheat quality reduction and yield reduction in work of the existing aligned seeder for wheat breeding, and providing the aligned seeder for wheat breeding.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator, includes main part, feeder hopper, wheel, auxiliary wheel and handrail, the inside fixed wheat seed selection device that is equipped with of main part, wheat seed selection device is including seed selection pipe jar, first motor, backup pad and seed outlet hole, two backup pad fixed mounting is at the inner wall of main part, two the centre fixedly connected with sleeve of backup pad, the inside rotation of sleeve installs the seed selection jar, first motor fixed mounting is in the inside top surface of main part, the output shaft fixed connection of first motor is in the top of seed selection jar, the lower extreme fixedly connected with ramp of feeder hopper, the lower extreme setting of ramp is in the top both sides of seed selection jar, open the bottom of seed selection jar has a plurality of holes, the lower extreme fixed mounting of main part has the seed outlet hole, the seed selection jar sets up directly over the seed outlet hole.

Preferably, a pouring device is arranged on the side of the main body;

the irrigation device comprises a shell, nutrient solution and a water delivery pipe;

the water-saving device is characterized in that the shell is fixedly connected to the side face of the main body, a water inlet hole is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shell, nutrient solution is arranged inside the shell, a water delivery pipe is fixedly communicated with the lower end of the shell, and a plurality of water droppers are fixedly communicated with the lower end of the water delivery pipe.

Preferably, the other side of the main body is provided with a ground overturning device;

the land turning device comprises a connecting plate, an extending plate, a second motor, a fixing pin and a fixing groove;

open a plurality of fixed slots on the both sides of main part, two fixed pin fixed connection is in the inside of fixed slot, two the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate of fixed pin, the tip fixedly connected with extension board of connecting plate, the top fixedly connected with second motor of extension board, the output shaft of second motor runs through the extension board, and the output shaft of second motor passes through the bearing and rotates with the extension board and link to each other, the output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with axis of rotation of second motor, the horizontal conical gear of tip fixedly connected with of axis of rotation, the lower extreme meshing of horizontal conical gear is connected with indulges conical gear, indulge conical gear's horizontal fixedly connected with ground roller that turns over.

Preferably, the top end of the main body is fixedly provided with a feed hopper, and the rear side of the main body is fixedly provided with an armrest.

Preferably, wheels are rotatably mounted on both sides of the main body through bearings, and auxiliary wheels are rotatably mounted at the lower end of the housing.

The utility model provides a pair of wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator, beneficial effect lies in: this permutation disseminator is used in wheat breeding, through pouring the wheat seed into inside the feeder hopper, then connect external power supply and start first motor, first motor drives the seed selection jar and rotates under the telescopic support in both sides, the below of full intact seed at the seed selection jar is planted to the pivoted seed selection jar, discharge the position of going out the hole through a plurality of holes, final seed is planted in the hole department that goes out drops to soil, just can only plant preferred seed at the in-process of permutation disseminator operation for the wheat breeding, the incomplete inferior grade condition of seed growth has been avoided, and then the quality of the wheat that finally produces has been improved.

When the wheat breeding is promoted to operate by the whole-row seeder, the preferable seeds fall into the turned-over soil, the nutrient solution is conveyed by the shell at the rear through the water conveying pipe at the lower end, then the conveyed nutrient solution is dripped onto the wheat seeds in the soil through the drippers by the water conveying pipe, the condition that the wheat seeds which are just planted into the soil cannot germinate due to lack of nutrition and moisture is avoided, and the production yield of the wheat is further improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a top plan schematic view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged sectional view taken along line B of FIG. 2;

fig. 6 is an enlarged sectional view of the portion C in fig. 2.

In the figure: 1. the wheat seeding device comprises a main body, 2, a wheat seeding device, 201, a seeding tank, 202, a first motor, 203, a ramp, 204, a supporting plate, 205, a sleeve, 206, a hole, 207, a seeding hole, 3, an irrigation device, 301, a shell, 302, a water inlet hole, 303, nutrient solution, 304, a water pipe, 305, a water dropper, 4, a ground turning device, 401, a connecting plate, 402, an extending plate, 403, a second motor, 404, a rotating shaft, 405, a transverse conical gear, 406, a longitudinal conical gear, 407, a fixing pin, 408, a fixing groove, 409, a ground turning roller, 5, a feeding hopper, 6, wheels, 7, an auxiliary wheel, 8 and a handrail.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings:

referring to fig. 1-6, an aligned seeder for wheat breeding includes a main body 1, a feed hopper 5, wheels 6, an auxiliary wheel 7 and a handrail 8, a wheat seed selection device 2 is fixedly disposed inside the main body 1, the wheat seed selection device 2 includes a seed selection pipe tank 201, a first motor 202, support plates 204 and seed discharge holes 207, the two support plates 204 are fixedly mounted on an inner wall of the main body 1, a sleeve 205 is fixedly connected between the two support plates 204, a seed selection tank 201 is rotatably mounted inside the sleeve 205, the first motor 202 is fixedly mounted on an inner top surface of the main body 1, when the first motor 202 and the second motor 403 are selected, a motor model meeting use requirements can be adopted, an output shaft of the first motor 202 is fixedly connected above the seed selection tank 201, an external power supply is connected to start the first motor 202, the first motor 202 drives the seed selection tank 201 to rotate under the support of the sleeves 205 on two sides, a lower end of the feed hopper 5 is fixedly connected with a hole 203, wheat seeds are poured into the interior of the seed selection tank 203, a lower end of the seed selection tank is disposed on two sides of the seed selection tank 201, seeds is slid into the ramp 5, a plurality of seeds are discharged from the seed selection tank 201, a plurality of seeds are discharged from the bottom of the seed selection tank 207, a plurality of the seed discharge holes 207, the seed selection tank 201, and a plurality of seeds are disposed on the seed discharge holes 207, the seed discharge holes are disposed on the seed discharge ramp 201, and the seed discharge holes 207, and are disposed on the top of the seed selection tank 201;

through pouring the wheat seed into inside feeder hopper 5, then connect external power supply and start first motor 202, first motor 202 drives seed selection jar 201 and rotates under the support of both sides sleeve 205, the full intact seed of pivoted seed selection jar 201 is in the below of seed selection jar 201, discharge the position of seed outlet 207 through a plurality of holes 206, final seed is in seed outlet 207 department and is accomplished the planting in dropping soil, just can only plant preferred seed at the in-process of wheat breeding with the operation of permutation disseminator, the incomplete inferior grade condition of seed growth has been avoided, and then the quality of the wheat that finally produces has been improved.

Referring to fig. 1-4, wheels 6 are rotatably mounted on two sides of a main body 1 through bearings, auxiliary wheels 7 are rotatably mounted at the lower end of a shell 301, a feed hopper 5 is fixedly mounted at the top end of the main body 1, a handrail 8 is fixedly mounted at the rear side of the main body 1, the handrail 8 is pushed to drive the main body 1 to move with the help of the wheels 6 and the auxiliary wheels 7, an irrigation device 3 is arranged on the lateral side of the main body 1, the irrigation device 3 comprises a shell 301, nutrient solution 303 and a water pipe 304, the shell 301 is fixedly connected to the lateral side of the main body 1, a water inlet hole 302 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the shell 301, the nutrient solution 303 is poured into the shell 301 through the water inlet hole 302, nutrient solution 303 is arranged inside the shell 301, the lower end of the shell 301 is fixedly communicated with the water pipe 304, the nutrient solution is transported through the water pipe 304 at the lower end, the water pipe 304 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of water droppers 305, and the water pipe 304 drops the transported nutrient solution 303 through the water droppers 305;

when the wheat breeding is promoted to operate by the whole-row seeder, the preferable seeds fall into the turned-over soil, the rear shell 301 transports the nutrient solution 303 through the water delivery pipe 304 at the lower end, and then the water delivery pipe 304 drops the transported nutrient solution 303 onto the wheat seeds in the soil through the drippers 305, so that the condition that the wheat seeds just planted into the soil cannot germinate due to lack of nutrition and moisture is avoided, and the production yield of the wheat is further improved.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a turning device 4 is disposed on the other side of the main body 1, the turning device 4 includes a connecting plate 401, an extending plate 402, a second motor 403, a fixing pin 407, and fixing grooves 408, a plurality of fixing grooves 408 are opened on two sides of the main body 1, two fixing pins 407 are fixedly connected inside the fixing grooves 408, the fixing pins 407 can be pulled out to replace the positions of the fixing pins 407, and further adjust the positions of the connecting plate 401 in the fixing grooves 408, the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the outer sides of the two fixing pins 407, the end of the connecting plate 401 is fixedly connected to the extending plate 402, the top of the extending plate 402 is fixedly connected to the second motor 403, the output shaft of the second motor 403 passes through the extending plate 402, the output shaft of the second motor 403 is rotatably connected to the extending plate 402 via a bearing, a rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the output shaft of the second motor 403, the second motor 403 is connected to an external power supply to start the second motor 403, the rotating shaft 404 is rotatably driven by the second motor 403, the end of the rotating shaft 404 is fixedly connected to a transverse bevel gear 405, the transverse bevel gear 406 drives the transverse bevel gear 405 to rotate, the transverse bevel gear 406, the longitudinal bevel gear 406, the transverse bevel gear 405 to rotate the transverse bevel gear 406, and the transverse bevel gear 406 to drive the transverse soil turning roller 409 to rotate the transverse soil turning roller 409.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, the handrail 8 is pushed to drive the main body 1 to move under the help of the wheels 6 and the auxiliary wheels 7, then an external power supply is connected to start the second motor 403, the second motor 403 drives the rotating shaft 404 to rotate in the extending plate 402, the rotating shaft 404 drives the transverse conical gear 405 to rotate, the transverse conical gear 405 drives the longitudinal conical gear 406 to rotate, and the longitudinal conical gear 406 drives the land-turning roller 409 to rotate to turn over soil;

then, wheat seeds are poured into the feeding hopper 5, then an external power supply is connected to start the first motor 202, the first motor 202 drives the seed selection tank 201 to rotate under the support of the sleeves 205 at two sides, the rotating seed selection tank 201 enables the plump and intact seeds to be below the seed selection tank 201 and to be discharged to the positions of the seed outlet holes 207 through the plurality of holes 206, finally the seeds fall into soil at the positions of the seed outlet holes 207 to complete planting, and only the preferable seeds can be planted in the running process of the whole-row seeder for wheat breeding;

finally, when the wheat breeding is pushed to run by the row of the sowing devices, the preferable seeds fall into the turned soil, the rear shell 301 conveys the nutrient solution 303 through the water conveying pipe 304 at the lower end, and then the water conveying pipe 304 drips the conveyed nutrient solution 303 onto the wheat seeds in the soil through the drippers 305.

While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a wheat breeding is with permutation disseminator, includes main part (1), feeder hopper (5), wheel (6), auxiliary wheel (7) and handrail (8), its characterized in that: the wheat seed selection device (2) is fixedly arranged inside the main body (1), the wheat seed selection device (2) comprises a seed selection tank (201), a first motor (202), support plates (204) and seed outlet holes (207), the support plates (204) are fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the main body (1), the support plates (204) are fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the main body (1), the sleeves (205) are fixedly connected with sleeves (205), the seed selection tank (201) is rotatably arranged inside the sleeves (205), the first motor (202) is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the main body (1), an output shaft of the first motor (202) is fixedly connected above the seed selection tank (201), a ramp (203) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the feed hopper (5), the lower end of the ramp (203) is arranged on two sides above the seed selection tank (201), a plurality of holes (206) are formed in the bottom of the seed selection tank (201), the seed outlet holes (207) are fixedly arranged on the lower end of the main body (1), and the seed selection tank (201) is arranged right above the seed outlet holes (207).

2. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: a watering device (3) is arranged on the side of the main body (1);

the irrigation device (3) comprises a shell (301), nutrient solution (303) and a water delivery pipe (304);

the utility model discloses a water-saving and environment-friendly water dispenser, including main part (1), shell (301) fixed connection is in the side of main part (1), the outside fixed mounting of shell (301) has inlet opening (302), the inside of shell (301) is equipped with nutrient solution (303), the lower extreme of shell (301) is fixed to be communicated with raceway (304), the lower extreme of raceway (304) is fixed to be communicated with a plurality of drippers (305).

3. The aligned seeder for wheat breeding according to claim 1, wherein: the other side of the main body (1) is provided with a plowing device (4);

the plowing device (4) comprises a connecting plate (401), an extending plate (402), a second motor (403), a fixing pin (407) and a fixing groove (408);

open a plurality of fixed slots (408) on the both sides of main part (1), two fixed pin (407) fixed connection is in the inside of fixed slot (408), two the outside fixedly connected with connecting plate (401) of fixed pin (407), the tip fixedly connected with extension board (402) of connecting plate (401), the top fixedly connected with second motor (403) of extension board (402), the output shaft of second motor (403) runs through extension board (402), and the output shaft of second motor (403) passes through the bearing and extends board (402) and rotate and link to each other, the output shaft lower extreme fixedly connected with axis of rotation (404) of second motor (403), the horizontal bevel gear (405) of tip fixedly connected with of axis of rotation (404), the lower extreme meshing of horizontal bevel gear (405) is connected with indulges bevel gear (406), indulge horizontal fixedly connected with of bevel gear (406) and turn over ground roller (409).

4. The aligned seeder of claim 1, wherein: the top fixed mounting of main part (1) has feeder hopper (5), the rear side fixed mounting of main part (1) has handrail (8).

5. The aligned seeder for wheat breeding according to claim 2, wherein: the wheel (6) is installed through the bearing rotation in the both sides of main part (1), auxiliary wheel (7) are installed in the lower extreme rotation of shell (301).

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