CN218755496U

CN218755496U - Organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device

Info

Publication number: CN218755496U
Application number: CN202222594838.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱楠; 张思佳; 何香杉
Original assignee: Tianjin Landico Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Landico Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-29
Filing date: 2022-09-29
Publication date: 2023-03-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device, it is including making fertile structure, mixed structure, the control box, it includes the fermentation support to make fertile structure, the fermentation cylinder, heating heat preservation shell, make fertile motor, make fertile stirring rake, the gas collection cover, the fermentation cylinder is installed on the fermentation support, its side is equipped with the fluid-discharge tube, the evacuation pipe, the manometer, take the valve blast pipe, temperature monitor, the casing mounting strip, observation window, the top is equipped with the feed inlet, the casing mounting strip is rectangular shape, there are two rows of installation screw holes on it, heating heat preservation shell is rectangular shape, on the casing mounting strip of installation, it includes the heat preservation, the zone of heating, the heat preservation is located the zone of heating outside. The beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the device has the advantages of simple structure, convenient operation and low early investment, can be used for the scale requirement of medium and small-sized organic cultivation, can stably ferment at different temperatures, has adjustable water and fertilizer concentration, and can meet the organic cultivation requirements of different types of crops.

Description

Organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device belongs to agricultural machine technical field.

Background

The organic crop production system is one of the modes of modern agricultural sustainable development, and the organic liquid fertilizer is a pure natural, multifunctional, high-fertilizer-efficiency and environment-friendly organic liquid fertilizer, and compared with the traditional fertilizer, the organic liquid fertilizer has the characteristics of easy absorption and utilization by crops, no residue and pollution, simple application, convenient transportation and the like. In the prior art, the organic liquid fertilizer is prepared by fermenting organic materials in a reasonable proportion under the action of a microbial agent, and has obvious effects on activating soil, maintaining soil fertility, inhibiting diseases, improving crop yield and quality and the like.

The existing water and fertilizer integration technology can accurately regulate and control the soil moisture and nutrients according to the soil properties, the crop growth and the water and fertilizer demand rule, and has the advantages of water saving, energy saving, labor saving, production and income increasing, convenience for large-scale management and standardized production and the like. For example, the organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system and method (CN 201510106953.0) comprises a control system, and an irrigation system, an organic liquid fermentation system and a fertilization system which are respectively in communication connection with the control system; wherein: the irrigation system comprises a water source, an irrigation main pipeline, and an irrigation water pump, a first water injection pipeline, a second water injection pipeline and an irrigation electromagnetic valve which are sequentially arranged on the irrigation main pipeline; the organic liquid fermentation system comprises a fermentation tank, a circulating pump and a stirrer; the fertilization system comprises a liquid mixing tank, a fertilizer sucking device, a liquid storage tank, a fertilization pipeline, a fertilization water pump, a first liquid preparation pipeline and a fertilization electromagnetic valve, wherein the fertilization water pump, the first liquid preparation pipeline and the fertilization electromagnetic valve are sequentially arranged on the fertilization pipeline. The organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated system can combine an organic liquid fertilizer fermentation system with a water and fertilizer integrated technology, can realize intelligent and fine management of water and fertilizer of organic cultivated crops, and greatly improves labor production efficiency. However, the fermentation tank has problems that the structure is complex, the early investment cost is high, the fermentation tank is not suitable for small and medium-sized organic cultivation scale, and the fermentation tank is a common fermentation tank and is not designed with a heat preservation and heating structure, so that the problems that the organic fertilizer is incompletely fermented in winter, the temperature is too high in summer, the fertility is excessively fermented is reduced and the like can be caused. In order to solve the problems, a water and fertilizer integrated device for organic cultivation is needed, has a simple structure, is convenient to operate, has low early investment, can be used for the scale needs of medium and small-sized organic cultivation, can stably ferment at different external temperatures, has adjustable water and fertilizer concentration, and can adapt to the organic cultivation needs of different types of crops.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model lies in providing an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device, its simple structure, convenient operation, the less investment in earlier stage can be used to middle-size and small-size organic cultivation scale needs, can both stabilize the fermentation under different temperatures, and liquid manure concentration is adjustable, can adapt to the organic cultivation needs of different kind crops.

The utility model discloses a following scheme realizes: the utility model provides an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device, its includes system fertile structure, mixed structure, control box, system fertile structure includes fermentation support, fermentation cylinder, heating heat preservation shell, system fertile motor, system fertile stirring rake, gaseous collection cover, the fermentation cylinder is installed on the fermentation support, and its side is equipped with fluid-discharge tube, evacuation pipe, manometer, takes valve blast pipe, temperature monitor, casing mounting bar, observation window, and its top is equipped with the feed inlet, and its inner space is cut apart into independent fermentation chamber, motor room by the fermentation baffle, the fermentation chamber is airtight space, and the top is equipped with gaseous collection cover, install system fertile motor in the motor room, install system fertile stirring rake on the system fertile motor, it can drive system fertile stirring rake rotatory, system fertile stirring rake is located the fermentation chamber inside, the casing mounting bar is the rectangular shape of vertical setting, has two rows of mounting screw holes on it, heating heat preservation shell is rectangular shape, on the casing mounting bar of vertical installation, and it includes heat preservation, the layer is located the zone of heating, and its left and right sides border department is equipped with one row of fixed screw respectively.

The control box is rectangular, a control box door is arranged on the front side of the control box, a control plate structure and a power supply decoration device are arranged in the control box, and a water pump controller, a heating heat preservation shell controller, a fertilizer making motor controller and a mixing motor controller are mounted on the control plate structure.

The power supply accessory device is connected with the water pump controller, the heating heat preservation shell controller, the fertilizer making motor controller, the hybrid motor controller, the water pump, the heating layer, the temperature monitor, the fertilizer making motor, the hybrid motor and the external power supply through wires, the water pump controller is connected with the water pump through wires, the heating heat preservation shell controller is connected with the heating layer and the temperature monitor through wires, the fertilizer making motor controller is connected with the fertilizer making motor through wires, and the hybrid motor controller is connected with the hybrid motor through wires.

The gas collecting cover is connected with the pressure gauge and the exhaust pipe with the valve through a gas guide pipe, and the exhaust pipe with the valve is connected with the exhaust head through the gas guide pipe.

The temperature probe is arranged on the temperature monitor, and the temperature probe penetrates through the side wall of the fermentation tank and is arranged in the fermentation chamber.

The liquid discharge pipe is T-shaped and communicated with the fermentation chamber, and is provided with a fertilizer discharge valve and a sampling valve which are connected with the fertilizer inlet through a liquid guide pipe.

It is located the blending tank side to advance fertile mouthful, the blending tank is cylindrical, installs on mixing support, the last bottom surface of blending tank is equipped with the entablature, and its side is equipped with the water inlet, and its inside side is equipped with fertile room, filter screen basket, install hybrid motor on the entablature, install the water pump on the mixing support, the last mixed stirring rake of installing of hybrid motor, hybrid motor can drive mixed stirring rake rotatory, inside mixed stirring rake arranges the blending tank in, it is the rectangle to go out fertile room, and its left surface is equipped with into fertile window, and its inside is equipped with separates the net, and it passes through liquid pipe and is connected with the water pump, it is latticed to advance fertile window, filter screen basket is cylindrical network structure, arranges in under advancing fertile mouthful, and inside getting into the blending tank after the liquid that goes out from advancing fertile mouthful filters through filter screen basket.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. the utility model relates to an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device, it only includes fertile structure of system, mixed structure and control box, and simple structure corresponds equipment through water pump controller, heating heat preservation shell controller, fertile machine controller of system, the one-to-one control of mixed machine controller, convenient operation, and equipment volume is not big, and the expense is cheap, and the less investment in earlier stage, adaptable middle-size and small-size organic cultivation scale needs.

2. The utility model relates to an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device, its fermentation cylinder is equipped with heating heat preservation shell, can pull down under the high condition of summer temperature, be favorable to the fermentation cylinder heat dissipation, the fertile stirring rake stirring of cooperation system, in order to guarantee that the inside temperature of fermentation cylinder can not be too high and burn fertile, in winter, heating heat preservation shell can keep warm the heating to the fermentation cylinder, make the device can both stabilize the fermentation under the different temperatures, the rational allotment liquid manure concentration of mixed structure ability, adapt to different kind crops at the different demands of organic cultivation in-process to fertilizer concentration.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the water and fertilizer integrated device for organic cultivation of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is the utility model discloses a front view section structure schematic diagram of the blending tank of organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device.

FIG. 3 is a front view of the fermentation tank of the water and fertilizer integrated device for organic cultivation of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the fermentation tank of the organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the front view section structure of the control box of the organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated device of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic view of a local section of a heating and heat-preserving shell of the organic cultivation water and fertilizer integrated device of the utility model.

In the figure: 1 is a fertilizer making structure, 2 is a mixed structure, 3 is a control box, 4 is a control box door, 5 is a filter screen basket, 6 is a control plate structure, 7 is a power supply accessory, 8 is a water pump controller, 9 is a heating and heat-preserving shell controller, 10 is a fertilizer making motor controller, 11 is a mixed motor controller, 12 is a lead, 13 is a mixed bracket, 14 is a water pump, 15 is a mixed tank, 16 is a fermentation bracket, 17 is a fermentation tank, 19 is a heating and heat-preserving shell, 20 is a liquid discharge pipe, 21 is an emptying pipe, 22 is a liquid guide pipe, 23 is a gas guide pipe, 24 is an exhaust head, 25 is a pressure gauge, 26 is an exhaust pipe with a valve, 27 is a temperature monitor, 28 is a temperature probe, 29 is a fertilizer discharging valve, 30 is a sampling valve, 31 is an emptying valve, 32 is a feeding hole, 33 is a shell mounting bar, 34 is a mounting screw hole, 35 is an observation window, 36 is a fermentation partition plate, 37 is a fermentation chamber, 38 is a motor chamber, 39 is a fertilizer making motor, 40 is a fertilizer making stirring paddle, 41 is a gas collecting cover, 42 is a heat insulating layer, 43 is a heating layer, 44 is a fixing screw, 45 is an upper cross beam, 46 is a mixing stirring paddle, 47 is a mixing motor, 48 is a fertilizer inlet, 49 is a water inlet, 50 is a fertilizer outlet chamber, 51 is a fertilizer inlet window, and 52 is a separation net.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4, fig. 5, and fig. 6, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the description.

In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals. It is to be noted that the terms "front", "rear", "left", "right", "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from the geometric center of a specific part, respectively, and the drawings are in a very simplified form and all use non-precise ratios, merely for the purpose of convenience and clarity in assisting in describing embodiments of the present invention.

In the following description, for purposes of clarity, not all features of an actual implementation are described, well-known functions or constructions are not described in detail since they would obscure the invention with unnecessary detail, it being understood that in the development of any actual embodiment, numerous implementation details must be set forth in order to achieve the developer's specific goals, such as compliance with system-related and business-related constraints, changing from one implementation to another, and it being recognized that such development efforts may be complex and time consuming, but would nevertheless be a routine undertaking for those of ordinary skill in the art.

The utility model provides an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device, it includes system fertile structure 1, mixed structure 2, control box 3, system fertile structure 1 includes fermentation support 16, fermentation cylinder 17, heating heat preservation shell 19, system fertile motor 39, system fertile stirring rake 40, gas collection cover 41, fermentation cylinder 17 installs on fermentation support 16, its side is equipped with fluid-discharge tube 20, evacuation pipe 21, manometer 25, band-pass valve blast pipe 26, temperature monitor 27, casing mounting bar 33, observation window 35, its top is equipped with feed inlet 32, its inner space is divided into independent fermentation chamber 37 by fermentation baffle 36, motor chamber 38, fermentation chamber 37 is airtight space, the top is equipped with gas collection cover 41, install system fertile motor 39 in the motor chamber 38, install system fertile stirring rake 40 on system fertile motor 39, it moves system fertile stirring rake 40 and rotates, system fertile stirring rake 40 is located inside fermentation chamber 37, casing mounting bar 33 is the rectangular shape that sets up vertically, it has two rows of heat preservation mounting holes 34, heating shell 19 is rectangular shape, on the vertical casing mounting bar 33 is installed, it includes the energy band, it includes a row of heat preservation screw 43, the heat preservation 42 is located the both sides fixed layer 44 respectively, its both sides are located the zone of heating layer 44.

The control box 3 is rectangular, a control box door 4 is arranged on the front side of the control box, a control plate structure 6 and a power supply accessory 7 are arranged in the control box, and a water pump controller 8, a heating heat preservation shell controller 9, a fertilizer making motor controller 10 and a mixing motor controller 11 are arranged on the control plate structure 6.

The power supply accessory device 7 is connected with a water pump controller 8, a heating and heat-preserving shell controller 9, a fertilizer making motor controller 10, a mixing motor controller 11, a water pump 14, a heating layer 43, a temperature monitor 27, a fertilizer making motor 39, a mixing motor 47 and an external power supply through a wire 12, the water pump controller 8 is connected with the water pump 14 through a wire 12, the heating and heat-preserving shell controller 9 is connected with the heating layer 43 and the temperature monitor 27 through a wire 12, the fertilizer making motor controller 10 is connected with the fertilizer making motor 39 through a wire 12, and the mixing motor controller 11 is connected with the mixing motor 47 through a wire 12.

The gas collecting cover 41 is connected to the pressure gauge 25 and the valve-equipped exhaust pipe 26 through the gas conduit 23, and the valve-equipped exhaust pipe 26 is connected to the exhaust head 24 through the gas conduit 23.

Temperature probe 28 is mounted on temperature monitor 27 and temperature probe 28 traverses the side wall of fermentor 17 and is positioned inside fermentor chamber 37.

The liquid discharge pipe 20 is T-shaped, is communicated with the fermentation chamber 37, is provided with a fertilizer discharge valve 29 and a sampling valve 30, and is connected with a fertilizer inlet 48 through a liquid guide pipe 22.

The fertilizer inlet 48 is located on the side surface of the mixing tank 15, the mixing tank 15 is cylindrical and is mounted on the mixing support 13, the upper bottom surface of the mixing support is provided with an upper cross beam 45, the side surface of the mixing tank is provided with a water inlet 49, the inner side surface of the mixing tank is provided with a fertilizer outlet chamber 50 and a filter screen basket 5, the upper cross beam 45 is provided with a mixing motor 47, the mixing support 13 is provided with a water pump 14, the mixing motor 47 is provided with a mixing stirring paddle 46, the mixing stirring paddle 46 can be driven by the mixing motor 47 to rotate, the mixing stirring paddle 46 is arranged inside the mixing tank 15, the fertilizer outlet chamber 50 is rectangular, the left side surface of the mixing tank is provided with a fertilizer inlet window 51, a separation screen 52 is arranged inside the mixing tank 15 and is connected with the water pump 14 through a liquid guide pipe 22, the fertilizer inlet window 51 is in a grid shape, the filter screen basket 5 is in a cylindrical net-shaped structure and is arranged under the fertilizer inlet 48, and liquid discharged from the fertilizer inlet 48 enters the mixing tank 15 after being filtered by the filter screen basket 5.

Example 1: when the external temperature is lower, the heating and heat-preserving shell 19 is installed on the shell installation strip 33, the fixing screw 44 is screwed into the installation screw hole 34 to fix the heating and heat-preserving shell 19, the temperature at which the heating and heat-preserving shell 19 starts to work and the temperature at which the heating and heat-preserving shell stops working are set on the heating and heat-preserving shell controller 9, the temperature inside the fermentation tank 17 is measured by the temperature monitor 27, data are transmitted back to the heating and heat-preserving shell controller 9, the heating and heat-preserving shell controller 9 controls the heating and heat-preserving shell 19 to work according to the monitored temperature, and the outer heat-preserving layer 42 of the heating and heat-preserving shell 19 has a heat-preserving effect.

Example 2: the manometer 25 can show the pressure in the fermentation cylinder 17 in real time, if the pressure is too big in the fermentation cylinder 17, will take valve blast pipe 26 to be connected with the air discharge head 24 through gas conduit 23, place air discharge head 24 in comparatively spacious and not have the region of naked light, open the valve on the air discharge pipe 26 of taking the valve, with the partial gas outgoing in the fermentation cylinder 17, prevent that the fermentation cylinder 17 from taking place deformation or other dangers because of internal pressure is too big.

Example 3: the fermentation condition can be judged by observing the internal condition of the fermentation tank 17 through the observation window 35, the fertilizer discharge valve 29 and the sampling valve 30 are opened, part of liquid in the fermentation tank 17 is taken out, and the fermentation condition is analyzed.

Example 4: when the organic matters in the fermentation tank 17 are completely fermented, the stirring is stopped, the fermentation tank is kept still for a period of time, the fertilizer discharging valve 29 is opened, the liquid in the fermentation tank 17 flows into the fertilizer inlet 48 through the liquid discharge pipe 20, then the liquid is filtered by the filter basket 5 and enters the mixing tank 15, the dilution liquid is added into the mixing tank 15 through the water inlet 49, and after the mixing and stirring paddle 46 is uniformly mixed, the dilution liquid reaches the water pump 14 after being filtered by the fertilizer inlet window 51 and the separation net 52 of the fertilizer outlet chamber 50, and the device is discharged.

The water pump Controller 8, the heating and heat-preserving shell Controller 9, the fertilizer making motor Controller 10, and the hybrid motor Controller 11 are Programmable Logic Controllers (PLC), and their internal structures, working principles, and working processes are known in the art and will not be described herein again.

While the invention has been particularly shown and described with reference to exemplary embodiments thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and details may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device which characterized in that: it includes system fertile structure (1), mixed structure (2), control box (3), system fertile structure (1) is including fermentation support (16), fermentation cylinder (17), heating heat preservation shell (19), system fertile motor (39), system fertile stirring rake (40), gas collection cover (41), fermentation cylinder (17) are installed on fermentation support (16), and its side is equipped with fluid-discharge tube (20), evacuation pipe (21), manometer (25), area valve blast pipe (26), temperature monitor (27), casing mounting bar (33), observation window (35), and its top is equipped with feed inlet (32), and its inside space is cut apart into independent fermentation chamber (37), motor chamber (38) by fermentation baffle (36), fermentation chamber (37) are airtight space, and the top is equipped with gas collection cover (41), install system fertile motor (39) in system motor chamber (38), install system fertile stirring rake (40) on system motor (39), it can drive system fertile stirring rake (40) rotatory, system fertile stirring rake (40) are located inside fermentation chamber (37), the vertical mounting bar (33) is the rectangular shape mounting bar (33) that the heating screw shell (33) set up, the vertical mounting bar (34) is the rectangular shape mounting bar, the heating layer comprises a heat preservation layer (42) and a heating layer (43), wherein the heat preservation layer (42) is positioned on the outer side of the heating layer (43), and a row of fixing screws (44) are respectively arranged on the edges of the left side and the right side of the heat preservation layer.

2. The organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device of claim 1, characterized in that: the control box (3) is rectangular, a control box door (4) is arranged on the front surface of the control box, a control plate structure (6) and a power supply accessory (7) are arranged in the control box, and a water pump controller (8), a heating heat preservation shell controller (9), a fertilizer making motor controller (10) and a mixing motor controller (11) are installed on the control plate structure (6).

3. The organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device of claim 2, characterized in that: power supply accessory device (7) are connected with water pump controller (8), heating heat preservation shell controller (9), fertile motor controller of system (10), hybrid motor controller (11), water pump (14), zone of heating (43), temperature monitor (27), fertile motor of system (39), hybrid motor (47) through wire (12), and external power source is connected, water pump controller (8) are connected with water pump (14) through wire (12), heating heat preservation shell controller (9) are connected with zone of heating (43), temperature monitor (27) through wire (12), fertile motor controller of system (10) are connected with fertile motor of system (39) through wire (12), hybrid motor controller (11) are connected with hybrid motor (47) through wire (12).

4. The organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device of claim 1, characterized in that: the gas collecting cover (41) is connected with a pressure gauge (25) and an exhaust pipe (26) with a valve through a gas guide pipe (23), and the exhaust pipe (26) with the valve is connected with an exhaust head (24) through the gas guide pipe (23).

5. The integrated water and fertilizer device for organic cultivation as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the temperature monitor (27) is provided with a temperature probe (28), and the temperature probe (28) crosses the side wall of the fermentation tank (17) and is arranged inside the fermentation chamber (37).

6. The organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device of claim 1, characterized in that: the liquid discharge pipe (20) is T-shaped, is communicated with the fermentation chamber (37), is provided with a fertilizer discharge valve (29) and a sampling valve (30) and is connected with a fertilizer inlet (48) through a liquid guide pipe (22).

7. The organic cultivation liquid manure integrated device of claim 6, characterized in that: advance fertile mouthful (48) and be located blending tank (15) side, blending tank (15) are cylindrical, install on mixing support (13), the last bottom surface of blending tank (15) is equipped with entablature (45), and its side is equipped with water inlet (49), and its inside side is equipped with out fertile room (50), filter screen basket (5), install hybrid motor (47) on entablature (45), install water pump (14) on mixing support (13), install mixed stirring rake (46) on hybrid motor (47), hybrid motor (47) can drive mixed stirring rake (46) rotatory, mix inside stirring rake (46) arrange blending tank (15) in, it is rectangle to go out fertile room (50), and its left surface is equipped with into fertile window (51), and its inside is equipped with at a distance from net (52), and it is connected with water pump (14) through liquid pipe (22), advance fertile window (51) are latticed, filter screen basket (5) are cylindrical structure, arrange in under fertile mouthful (48), and get into behind the netted filter screen basket (15) from entering of liquid that advances fertile mouthful (48).