CN218690367U

CN218690367U - Building lump material recovery device

Info

Publication number: CN218690367U
Application number: CN202222880887.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕小江; 叶聃; 陈林; 杨磊; 许凯奇; 石小华
Original assignee: Zhejiang Hua Lin Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Hua Lin Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-31
Filing date: 2022-10-31
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-31

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building lump material recovery unit, including setting up at every layer of breaker, the discharge gate of breaker is connected to the unloading pipeline in, and the vertical setting of unloading pipeline is in the outside of building, and the top of unloading pipeline is provided with spray set, and the bottom is provided with solid-liquid separation equipment, and it is curved to be provided with the energy dissipation on the unloading pipeline, and the equipartition sets up on the unloading pipeline. The crushed lump materials enter a blanking pipeline and are conveyed downwards, kinetic energy of the waste materials is eliminated through energy dissipation bending, the blanking speed is slowed down, and smoke and dust are reduced. The spraying device at the top continuously sprays water mist, the water mist carries dust particles in the descending process, the waste materials are finally filtered and separated in the solid-liquid separation device, the on-site recovery of the solid waste materials is realized, the on-site waste material centralized treatment can be realized, the outward transportation condition is reduced, and the recovery utilization rate reaches more than 40%.

Description

Building lump material recovery device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to a building waste retrieves the field, specifically is a building lump material recovery unit.

Background

During the building process of a building, a large amount of solid blocky waste is generated, and the traditional blocky waste is generally transported to a waste treatment plant for treatment and recovery or a building garbage landfill point for landfill through a truck. The mode has low utilization rate of raw materials and extremely high transportation cost.

Therefore, at present, a part of construction sites are recycled on site, and are generally recycled after being crushed by a crusher. When the building floor is higher, the lump material wastes material after smashing, when carrying downwards from the high-rise, if adopt artifical transportation, it is consuming time hard, if adopt the pipeline unloading then the impact force is too big to can cause a large amount of dust to fly upward.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to make up for the not enough of prior art, the utility model provides a building lump material recovery unit's technical scheme.

Building lump material recovery unit, including setting up the breaker on every layer, the discharge gate of breaker is connected to the unloading pipeline in, the vertical setting of unloading pipeline is in the outside of building, the top of unloading pipeline is provided with spray set, the bottom is provided with solid-liquid separation equipment, it is bent to be provided with the energy dissipation on the unloading pipeline, the equipartition sets up on the unloading pipeline.

Furthermore, each layer of the building is provided with an energy dissipation bend, or each interval-layer of the building is provided with an energy dissipation bend.

Furthermore, the spraying device comprises an annular spraying pipe, a spray head is arranged on the circumferential surface of the annular spraying pipe, and an atomizing sheet is arranged in the spray head.

Furthermore, the annular spraying pipe is also provided with a plurality of groups of spraying branch pipes which are uniformly distributed or staggered in the inner ring of the annular spraying pipe, and the spraying branch pipes are provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads.

Furthermore, the annular spraying pipe is connected with the liquid inlet pipe and continuously conveys water to the spraying device.

Further, solid-liquid separation equipment includes the casing, and the bottom of casing is provided with the slope, and the bottom on slope is provided with unloading portion, and unloading portion sets up the outside at the casing.

Furthermore, the slope is provided with a filter hole, the lower side of the slope is provided with a waste liquid collecting barrel, and the lower side of the blanking part is provided with a solid waste collecting device.

Furthermore, an opening is formed in the shell, and the opening is formed above the connection position of the blanking portion and the slope.

Further, a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the shell.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses there is following advantage:

the crushed lump materials enter a blanking pipeline and are conveyed downwards, kinetic energy of the waste materials is eliminated through energy dissipation bending, the blanking speed is slowed down, and smoke and dust are reduced. The spraying device at the top continuously sprays water mist, the water mist carries dust particles in the descending process, the waste materials are finally filtered and separated in the solid-liquid separation device, the on-site recovery of the solid waste materials is realized, the on-site waste material centralized treatment can be realized, the outward transportation condition is reduced, and the recovery utilization rate reaches more than 40%.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the recycling apparatus;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a spraying device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a solid-liquid separator.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-3, the building block recycling device comprises a crusher 1 disposed on each floor, a discharge port 11 of the crusher is connected to a discharge pipe 2, the discharge pipe is vertically disposed on the outer side of the building, a spraying device 3 is disposed on the top of the discharge pipe, a solid-liquid separation device 4 is disposed on the bottom of the discharge pipe, and energy dissipation bends 21 are disposed on the discharge pipe and uniformly distributed on the discharge pipe. Each layer of the building is provided with an energy dissipation bend 21, or each interval of 1-2 layers of the building is provided with an energy dissipation bend 21.

The spraying device 3 comprises an annular spraying pipe 31, a spray head 32 is arranged on the circumferential surface of the annular spraying pipe 31, and an atomizing sheet is arranged in the spray head 32. The annular spraying pipe 31 is also provided with a plurality of groups of spraying branch pipes 33 which are uniformly distributed or staggered in the inner ring of the annular spraying pipe 31, and the spraying branch pipes 33 are provided with a plurality of groups of spray heads 32. The annular shower pipe 31 is connected to the liquid inlet pipe 34, and continuously supplies water to the shower device.

The solid-liquid separation device 4 comprises a shell 41, the bottom of the shell is provided with a slope 42, the bottom end of the slope is provided with a blanking part 43, and the blanking part is arranged on the outer side of the shell. The slope 42 is provided with a filtering hole 421, the lower side of the slope is provided with a waste liquid collecting barrel 44, and the lower side of the blanking part 43 is provided with a solid waste collecting device 45. An opening 46 is provided in the housing and is positioned above the junction of the blanking portion and the ramp. The bottom of the housing is provided with a support frame 47. Raise the casing through braced frame, make things convenient for waste liquid collecting vessel and useless collection device's recovery admittedly.

During the use, place solid useless collection device 45 and waste liquid collecting vessel 44 corresponding recovery position after, the workman on every layer is broken through the breaker by oneself according to the condition of lump material wastes material, and the breaker is conventional crushing equipment, does not specifically expand in this scheme. The crushed lump materials enter a blanking pipeline and are conveyed downwards, kinetic energy of the waste materials is eliminated through energy dissipation bending, the blanking speed is slowed down, and smoke and dust are reduced. The spraying device at the top continuously sprays water mist, the water mist carries dust particles in the descending process, the waste materials are finally filtered and separated in the solid-liquid separation device, the on-site recovery of the solid waste materials is realized, the on-site waste material centralized treatment can be realized, the outward transportation condition is reduced, and the recovery utilization rate reaches more than 40%.

Claims

1. Building lump material recovery unit, including setting up breaker (1) on every layer, its characterized in that discharge gate (11) of breaker are connected to in unloading pipeline (2), and the vertical setting of unloading pipeline is in the outside of building, and the top of unloading pipeline is provided with spray set (3), and the bottom is provided with solid-liquid separation equipment (4), is provided with the curved (21) of energy dissipation on the unloading pipeline, and the equipartition sets up on the unloading pipeline.

2. A building block recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that each floor of the building is provided with energy dissipating bends (21), or the building is provided with energy dissipating bends (21) every 1-2 floors apart.

3. The building block recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the spraying device (3) comprises an annular spraying pipe (31), the annular spraying pipe (31) is provided with a spray head (32) on the circumferential surface, and the spray head (32) is provided with the atomizing plate.

4. A building block recycling device according to claim 3, characterized in that the annular spraying pipe (31) is further provided with a plurality of groups of branch spraying pipes (33) which are arranged in an inner circle of the annular spraying pipe (31) in a uniform distribution or staggered manner, and the branch spraying pipes (33) are provided with a plurality of groups of nozzles (32).

5. A building block recycling device according to claim 3 or 4, characterized in that the annular shower (31) is connected to the liquid inlet pipe (34) for continuous supply of water to the shower.

6. The building block recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the solid-liquid separating device (4) comprises a housing (41), the bottom of which is provided with a ramp (42), the bottom end of which is provided with a blanking portion (43), which is arranged outside the housing.

7. The building block recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the slope (42) is provided with a filtering hole (421), the lower side of the slope is provided with a waste liquid collecting barrel (44), and the lower side of the blanking part (43) is provided with a solid waste collecting device (45).

8. The building block recycling device according to claim 7, characterized in that the housing is provided with an opening (46) which is arranged above the connection between the blanking portion and the ramp.

9. A building block recycling device according to any of claims 6 to 8, characterized in that the bottom of the housing is provided with a support frame (47).