CN213557303U - Baling press for building waste material - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a building waste packaging machine, and relates to the technical field of environment-friendly buildings. The invention comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the machine body; two side edges of the feed port are respectively hinged with a baffle; a crushing device is fixedly arranged below the feeding hole; the crushing device comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller matched with the first crushing roller. According to the invention, the crushing device and the extrusion device are used for crushing the construction waste, and the extrusion and shaping treatment are carried out on the construction waste, so that the packaging, collection and treatment of workers are facilitated, and meanwhile, the scattered waste is prevented from flying dust again. Adopt organism sealed structure to internally mounted has the dust collector and can prevent to smash the packing process to building rubbish, can produce a large amount of dusts and fly away in the surrounding environment, has reduced the influence to the healthy of surrounding environment and staff.

Description

Baling press for building waste material

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of environment-friendly buildings, and particularly relates to a building waste baling press.

Background

The environment-friendly building is a building which can save resources (energy, land, water and materials) to the maximum extent, protect the environment and reduce pollution, provide healthy, applicable and efficient use space for people and harmoniously coexist with nature in the whole life cycle of the building. Environment of the building: clean air, water source and soil are needed, so that the environment is not harmed by adverse natural environment and is not easy to be attacked by natural disasters. Buildings are able to efficiently use water, energy, materials and other resources, that is, to minimize energy and resource consumption. The building envelope, the outer wall, the window, the door and the roof should adopt a high-efficiency heat-preservation and heat-insulation structure; the solar energy is fully utilized; a good natural lighting system; the air tightness is good, and the natural ventilation condition is sufficient in summer. Resources were recovered and reused: building materials such as masonry, steel, wood, glass and the like removed from old buildings are well protected as much as possible, and are strived to be recycled according to different conditions and actively utilize other industrial and agricultural waste materials.

The environment-friendly building mainly comprises: building materials with low energy consumption and high energy efficiency, advanced heat insulation technology, a high-performance integrated window system fully considering sun shading and sunlight utilization, building air tightness treatment, use of new energy and renewable energy systems, use of high-energy-efficiency equipment and appliances, regional combined heat and power generation and cooling technology and the like.

The construction waste mainly comprises dregs, abandoned soil, abandoned materials, silt and other wastes, the prior construction waste consumes a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge, waste clearing and transporting charge and the like by being stacked or buried in the open air, meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand dust flying and the like in the clearing and stacking process cause serious environmental pollution to cause the fertility of the surrounding soil to damage, various construction materials are produced by utilizing waste construction concrete blocks and waste masonry stones to produce aggregates through a crushing device, the recycling of resources can be realized, the damage to cultivated land can be reduced, in order to realize the recovery of the construction waste, a construction waste crushing device is needed, the current construction waste crushing device has unsatisfactory crushing effect, and in the crushing process of the construction waste, a large amount of dust can be generated to be scattered in the surrounding environment to seriously affect the surrounding environment, even the health of workers is affected, and the popularization in small and medium-sized building decoration enterprises is difficult.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a building waste packaging machine, which treats building waste by installing a crushing device, a dust removing device and an extrusion device, and solves the problems that the existing building waste crushing device has unsatisfactory crushing effect, generates a large amount of dust to be scattered in the surrounding environment in the crushing process of the building waste, seriously influences the surrounding environment, even influences the body health of workers, and is difficult to popularize in small and medium-sized building decoration enterprises.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the invention relates to a building waste baling press, which comprises a machine body, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the machine body; two side edges of the feed port are respectively hinged with a baffle; a crushing device is fixedly arranged below the feeding hole; the crushing device comprises a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller; the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller matched with the first crushing roller; one side of the first rotating shaft penetrates through the machine body and is connected with a first motor in a transmission manner; one side of the second rotating shaft penetrates through the machine body and is connected with a second motor in a transmission manner; a dust removing device is fixedly arranged below the crushing device; the dust removing device comprises a dust removing water pipe and an inclined plate which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the machine body and is obliquely arranged below the crushing device; a partition plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate and on one side far away from the inner wall of the machine body; the ash removing water pipe is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the ash removing device; the water mist spray heads are arranged on the surface of the ash removing water pipe in a linear array manner; the bottom of the dust removing device is fixedly provided with an extruding device; the extrusion device comprises a first hydraulic rod fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body; a pressing plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod, which is far away from the inner wall of the machine body; a material pressing port matched with the pressing plate is formed in one side, close to the pressing plate, of the machine body; the material pressing port is fixedly communicated with a conveying device on the outer wall of the machine body; the conveying device comprises a discharge port and a second hydraulic rod fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall; a push plate is fixedly arranged on one side of the second hydraulic rod close to the material pressing port; the discharge hole is formed in one side far away from the second hydraulic rod; and a packing groove is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole.

Further, springs are installed on one side, close to the inner wall of the machine body, of the baffle in a linear array mode.

Furthermore, magnets are arranged on one side face, far away from the machine body, of the baffle in a linear array mode.

Further, a water pump is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body; the water pump is communicated with the ash removal water pipe through a water pipe.

Further, a power supply device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body and electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.

Furthermore, ash leakage holes are formed in the surface arrays of the inclined plates, and ash leakage holes are formed in the surface arrays of the isolation plates.

Further, a bottom plate parallel to the inclined plate is installed at the bottom of the dust removing device.

Furthermore, a sludge discharge port is formed at one end of the bottom of the dust removing device, which is close to the material pressing port.

Furthermore, a transverse plate is fixedly arranged on one surface of the pressing plate, which is close to the dust removing device.

The invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the machine body sealing structure is adopted, and the dust removing device is arranged in the machine body sealing structure, so that a large amount of dust generated in the process of crushing and packaging construction waste can be prevented from floating in the surrounding environment, the influence on the surrounding environment and the body health of workers is reduced, and the machine body sealing structure is favorable for being popularized in small and medium-sized building decoration enterprises.

2. The invention has simple structure, not only crushes the construction waste, but also extrudes and shapes the construction waste through the crushing device and the extruding device, thereby being convenient for workers to pack, collect and process, and simultaneously avoiding scattered waste from flying dust again.

Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste baler of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a construction waste baler of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a transverse cross-sectional view of an architectural scrap baler of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first pulverization;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a deashing water pipe;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the pressing apparatus;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a baffle;

FIG. 8 is a vertical cross-sectional view of the conveyor;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-machine body, 2-baffle plate, 3-crushing device, 4-dedusting device, 5-extruding device, 6-conveying device, 7-packaging tank, 8-water pump, 9-power supply device, 101-feed inlet, 102-pressure opening, 201-spring, 202-magnet, 301-first rotating shaft, 302-second rotating shaft, 303-first crushing roller, 304-second crushing roller, 305-first motor, 306-second motor, 401-inclined plate, 402-ash removing water pipe, 403-water mist nozzle, 404-isolation plate, 405-bottom plate, 406-sludge discharge opening, 501-first hydraulic rod, 502-pressure plate, 601-second hydraulic rod, 602-push plate, 603-discharge opening and 5021-transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "opening," "upper," "lower," "top," "middle," "inner," "peripheral," "bottom," "surface," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship that is merely for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced component or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be considered as limiting the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the present invention relates to a construction waste baler, which comprises a machine body 1, and is characterized in that: the top of the machine body 1 is provided with a feeding hole 101; two side edges of the feed port 101 are respectively hinged with a baffle 2;

a crushing device 3 is fixedly arranged below the feeding hole 101; the crushing device 3 comprises a first rotating shaft 301 and a second rotating shaft 302; the first rotating shaft 301 is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller 303; the second rotating shaft 302 is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller 304 matched with the first crushing roller 303, and the two crushing rollers are matched with each other to crush the construction waste into particles; one side of the first rotating shaft 301 penetrates through the machine body 1 and is connected with a first motor 305 in a transmission way; one side of the second rotating shaft 302 penetrates through the machine body and is connected with a second motor 306 in a transmission way;

a dust removing device 4 is fixedly arranged below the crushing device 3; the dust removing device 4 comprises a dust removing water pipe 402 and an inclined plate 401 which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the machine body 1 and is obliquely arranged below the crushing device 3; a partition plate 404 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the sloping plate 401 and on one side far away from the inner wall of the machine body 1; the dust removing water pipe 402 is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the dust removing device; the water mist spray heads 403 are mounted on the surface of the dust removing water pipe 402 in a linear array manner, the dust removing device 4 can be filled with water mist by using the water mist spray heads 403, the water mist falls onto the bottom plate 405 below by adhering dust under the action of gravity, and the water mist spray heads 403 not only save water resources, but also more effectively prevent the dust from flying everywhere and polluting the environment;

the bottom of the dust removing device 4 is fixedly provided with an extrusion device 5; the extrusion device 5 comprises a first hydraulic rod 501 fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body 1; a pressing plate 502 is fixedly installed on one side, away from the inner wall of the machine body 1, of the first hydraulic rod 501, the first hydraulic rod 501 pushes the pressing plate 502 to further extrude and crush the crushed construction waste, and the mixture of the residue soil in the waste, the slurry discharged from the dust removing device 4 and the crushed concrete particle and crushed stone particles is extruded and shaped;

a material pressing port 102 matched with the pressing plate 502 is formed in one side, close to the pressing plate 502, of the machine body 1; the pressing port 102 is fixedly communicated with a conveying device 6 on the outer wall of the machine body 1;

the conveying device 6 comprises a second hydraulic rod 601 fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall; a push plate 602 is fixedly installed on one side of the second hydraulic rod 601 close to the material pressing port 102; a discharge port 603 is formed in one end, far away from the second hydraulic rod 601, of the conveying device 6;

a packing groove 7 is fixedly arranged below the discharge port 603, and a packing belt is placed in the packing groove 7 and can directly pack and pull away the crushed waste.

As shown in fig. 3, springs 201 are installed in a linear array on one side of the baffle 2 close to the inner wall of the machine body 1, and the baffle 2 can be kept in a closed state when no waste enters through the springs 201.

As shown in fig. 7, magnets 202 are installed in a linear array on a side of the baffle 2 away from the machine body 1, so that the baffle 2 can be closed more tightly.

As shown in fig. 1, a water pump 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body 1; the water pump 8 is communicated with the dust removing water pipe 402 through a water pipe, and the water spraying amount of the dust removing device 4 can be adjusted through the water pump 8.

As shown in fig. 1, a power supply device 9 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body 1, and the power supply device 9 is electrically connected to the first motor 305 and the second motor 306.

As shown in fig. 3, ash holes are formed in the surface array of the inclined plate 401, and ash holes are formed in the surface array of the isolation plate 404, so that a large amount of dust in the waste material crushed by the crushing device 4 can be filtered into the dust removing device 4.

As shown in FIG. 2, a bottom plate 405 parallel to the sloping plate 401 is installed at the bottom of the dust removing device 4 to guide and discharge dust slurry dropped by the adhesion of the water droplets.

As shown in fig. 3, a mud outlet 406 is formed at the bottom of the dust removing device 4 near the end of the material pressing port 102 for discharging the mud into the pressing device 5.

As shown in fig. 2 and 6, a transverse plate 5021 is fixedly mounted on one side of the pressing plate 502 close to the dust removing device 4, so that when the extrusion device 5 extrudes, waste materials at the top can be prevented from entering the extrusion device 5, and the extrusion device 5 is prevented from being damaged.

One specific application of this embodiment is:

this baling press for building waste, through directly pouring building rubbish into feed inlet 101, baffle 2 receives building rubbish gravity to open automatically to building waste gets into reducing mechanism 3 in. At this time, the first motor 305 and the second motor 306 are started, so that the first rotating shaft 301 drives the first grinding roller 303 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 302 drives the second grinding roller 304 matched with the first grinding roller 303 to rotate, the entering construction waste can be ground through the mutual matching of the two grinding rollers, the ground waste falls into the extrusion device 5 through the guiding of the inclined plate 401, wherein a large amount of dust generated by the grinding of the grinding device 3 is scattered in the falling process, the dust can enter the dust removing device 4 through dust leakage holes formed in the inclined plate 401 and the partition plate 404, at this time, the water pump 8 is started, water is conveyed into the dust removing water pipe 402 through the control of the water pump 8, then water flow is converted into small water drops through the water mist nozzles 403 arranged on the dust removing water pipe to be uniformly sprayed out, so that the dust removing device 4 is filled with water vapor, and the small water drops in the water vapor can continuously attach the dust entering the dust removing device 4, the water droplets adhering to a sufficient amount of dust fall under the influence of gravity onto the bottom plate 405, and the falling dust slurry can be discharged into the press device 5 through the sludge discharge port 406 by being guided by the obliquely placed bottom plate 405. When the waste material got into extrusion device 5 was enough many, pushed the clamp plate 502 through first hydraulic stem 501 and extrudeed shredding with the waste material this moment, also extruded the design with the concrete granule rubble granule mixture after smashing with discharged mud in the dust collector 4 and the dregs in the waste material, clamp plate 502 top fixed mounting's diaphragm 5021 can prevent that the waste material at top from getting into extrusion device 5 simultaneously, avoids causing extrusion device 5 to take place to damage. After the extrusion is accomplished, start conveyer 6 this moment, promote push pedal 602 through second hydraulic stem 601 and pass through discharge gate 603 propelling movement to packing inslot 7 with the waste material after the extrusion is stereotyped, place the packing bag in advance in packing inslot 7, can directly pack the waste material of propelling movement and take away.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims (9)

1. A construction waste baler comprises a machine body (1), wherein a feeding hole (101) is formed in the top of the machine body (1); two side edges of the feed port (101) are respectively hinged with a baffle (2);

a crushing device (3) is fixedly arranged below the feeding hole (101); the crushing device (3) comprises a first rotating shaft (301) and a second rotating shaft (302); the first rotating shaft (301) is fixedly connected with a first crushing roller (303); the second rotating shaft (302) is fixedly connected with a second crushing roller (304) matched with the first crushing roller (303); one side of the first rotating shaft (301) penetrates through the machine body (1) and is connected with a first motor (305) in a transmission way; one side of the second rotating shaft (302) penetrates through the machine body and is connected with a second motor (306) in a transmission way;

the method is characterized in that: a dust removing device (4) is fixedly arranged below the crushing device (3); the dust removing device (4) comprises a dust removing water pipe (402) and an inclined plate (401) which is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the machine body (1) and is obliquely arranged below the crushing device (3); a partition plate (404) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the inclined plate (401) and on one side far away from the inner wall of the machine body (1); the ash removing water pipe (402) is fixedly arranged on the periphery of the inner wall of the ash removing device; the surface of the ash removing water pipe (402) is provided with water mist spray heads (403) in a linear array;

the bottom of the dust removing device (4) is fixedly provided with an extruding device (5); the extrusion device (5) comprises a first hydraulic rod (501) fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the machine body (1); a pressing plate (502) is fixedly arranged on one side of the first hydraulic rod (501) far away from the inner wall of the machine body (1);

a material pressing port (102) matched with the pressure plate (502) is formed in one side, close to the pressure plate (502), of the machine body (1);

the pressing port (102) is fixedly communicated with a conveying device (6) on the outer wall of the machine body (1);

the conveying device (6) comprises a discharge hole (603) and a second hydraulic rod (601) fixedly arranged on one side of the inner wall; a push plate (602) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the material pressing port (102), of the second hydraulic rod (601); the discharge hole (603) is arranged on one side far away from the second hydraulic rod (601);

a packing groove (7) is fixedly arranged below the discharge hole (603).

2. The construction waste baler according to claim 1, characterized in that the springs (201) are mounted in a linear array on the side of the baffle (2) close to the inner wall of the body (1).

3. A construction waste baler according to claim 2, characterised in that the magnets (202) are mounted in a linear array on the side of the barrier (2) remote from the body (1).

4. The construction waste baler according to claim 1, characterized in that a water pump (8) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body (1); the water pump (8) is communicated with the ash removal water pipe (402) through a water pipe.

5. The construction waste baler according to claim 1, characterized in that a power supply device (9) is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the outer wall of the machine body (1), and the power supply device (9) is electrically connected with the first motor (305) and the second motor (306).

6. The construction waste baler of claim 1, wherein the sloping plate (401) has an array of dust holes in the surface and the separator plate (404) has an array of dust holes in the surface.

7. A construction waste baler according to claim 6, characterised in that the bottom of the dust device (4) is fitted with a floor (405) parallel to the sloping plate (401).

8. The construction waste baler according to claim 7, characterized in that the dust device (4) is provided with a mud discharge (406) at its bottom end near the press port (102).

9. The construction waste baler according to claim 1, characterized in that a transverse plate (5021) is fixedly mounted on the pressure plate (502) close to the dust removing device (4).

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