CN218680731U

CN218680731U - Fruit forest planter for treating surface source pollution of slope farmland

Info

Publication number: CN218680731U
Application number: CN202222995985.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐武美; 王豪吉; 官会林; 徐菁; 赵禹琪; 施梦馨
Original assignee: Yunnan Normal University
Current assignee: Yunnan Normal University
Priority date: 2022-11-10
Filing date: 2022-11-10
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-10

Abstract

The utility model provides a fruit forest planter for treating the non-point source pollution of slope farmland, which comprises an adjusting component, wherein the adjusting component comprises an operating table, a switch group, an electronic level meter, a controller, a first electric telescopic rod, a cushion block, a first motor, a screw rod, a support plate and a guide rod; the upper surface of operation panel installs switch group, electron spirit level and controller signal connection, controller and first electric telescopic handle electric connection. The utility model discloses an electron spirit level detects the levelness of planter to utilize the first electric telescopic handle of controller control to adjust the levelness, begin to punch and plant after the planter level, guarantee that fruit tree is perpendicular with the horizontal plane, prevent the slope of fruit tree, easy operation is convenient. Drive the lead screw through first motor and rotate, make the backup pad remove, remove the fruit tree to the position of punching after accomplishing to punch, plant, and the location is accurate, saves time, improves planting efficiency.

Description

Fruit forest planter for treating surface source pollution of slope farmland

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is administered to the slope arable land, in particular to fruit forest planter that slope arable land non-point source pollution was administered.

Background

The slope farmland refers to dry land which is distributed on a hillside and has poor flatness, runs water, fertilizer and soil, and has low crop yield. The main feature of the concept of "sloping fields" is that the landform type is generally between 6 and 25 degrees (after reclamation, it is often called sloping fields). Agricultural non-point source pollution refers to that soil silt particles, nitrogen and phosphorus and other nutrient substances, pesticides, heavy metals and the like enter water, soil or atmospheric environment through surface runoff, farmland drainage and other modes to destroy the surrounding environment. The method has the characteristics of randomness, universality, hysteresis, fuzziness, latency and the like, and increases the difficulty of corresponding research, treatment and management policy making.

The slope farmland non-point source pollution can be relieved by a hedge mode, however, because the slope farmland and the horizontal plane have a certain included angle, when planting fruit trees, a general planter is not suitable, and the fruit tree planting of the slope farmland under most conditions needs to depend on manual multiple measurements to ensure that fruit trees are vertical to the horizontal plane, so that the process of digging pits and planting is complex in operation, time is wasted, and the planting efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model discloses hope to provide a fruit forest planter that sloping farmland non-point source pollutes improvement to solve or alleviate the technical problem that exists among the prior art, provide a profitable selection at least.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a technical scheme is so realized: a fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of slope farmland comprises an adjusting assembly, wherein the adjusting assembly comprises an operating table, a switch group, an electronic level meter, a controller, a first electric telescopic rod, a cushion block, a first motor, a screw rod, a supporting plate and a guide rod;

the utility model discloses a lead screw, including operation panel, electronic level appearance, controller, electric telescopic handle, motor, backup pad, guide bar, switch block, electronic level appearance and controller, the last surface mounting of operation panel has switch group, electronic level appearance and controller signal connection, controller and first electric telescopic handle electric connection, first electric telescopic handle's bottom is rotated and is connected with the cushion, the output shaft of first motor and the one end fixed connection of lead screw, the lateral wall sliding connection of lead screw has the backup pad, backup pad sliding connection is in the lateral wall of guide bar.

Further preferred is: the bottom of the operating platform is provided with a main body assembly, and the main body assembly comprises a bottom plate, side plates, a handle and rollers;

the operation panel fixed connection is in the upper surface of bottom plate, four first electric telescopic handle are installed to the four corners symmetry of bottom plate.

Further preferred is: the upper surface of bottom plate fixed connection has the curb plate, first motor is installed in one side of curb plate, guide bar fixed connection is in the inside wall of curb plate.

Further preferred is: one side fixedly connected with handle of bottom plate, four gyro wheels are installed to the bilateral symmetry of bottom plate.

Further preferred is: the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a planting assembly, and the planting assembly comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a mounting seat, a second motor, a transmission shaft, a punching blade plate, a drill bit, a connecting plate, a groove, a second electric telescopic rod, a connecting block, a third electric telescopic rod and a clamping plate;

the upper surface of the supporting plate is provided with a hydraulic cylinder, and the bottom of a hydraulic rod of the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a mounting seat.

Further preferably: the drill bit is installed to the bottom of transmission shaft, the lateral wall fixedly connected with leaf plate that punches of transmission shaft.

Further preferably: the upper surface of the supporting plate is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting plates, and one side of each connecting plate is provided with a groove.

Further preferably: the connecting plate is characterized in that a second electric telescopic rod is installed at the top of the connecting plate, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the second electric telescopic rod, the connecting block is connected to the inside of the groove in a sliding mode, a third electric telescopic rod is installed on one side of the connecting block, and a clamping plate is fixedly connected to one end of the third electric telescopic rod.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a owing to adopt above technical scheme, it has following advantage:

1. the utility model discloses an electron spirit level detects the levelness of planter to utilize the first electric telescopic handle of controller control to adjust the levelness, begin to punch and plant after the planter level, guarantee that fruit tree is perpendicular with the horizontal plane, prevent the slope of fruit tree, easy operation is convenient.

2. The utility model discloses a first motor drives the lead screw and rotates, makes the backup pad remove, removes the fruit tree to the position of punching after accomplishing to punch, plants, and the location is accurate, saves time, improves planting efficiency.

The foregoing summary is provided for the purpose of description only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of the present invention will be readily apparent by reference to the drawings and following detailed description.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or technical descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a view-angle structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is another view-angle structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a connection board structure diagram of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 10. a main body assembly; 11. a base plate; 12. a side plate; 13. a handle; 14. a roller; 20. an adjustment assembly; 21. an operation table; 22. a switch group; 23. an electronic level; 24. a controller; 25. a first electric telescopic rod; 26. cushion blocks; 27. a first motor; 28. a screw rod; 29. a support plate; 210. a guide bar; 30. a planting assembly; 31. a hydraulic cylinder; 32. a mounting base; 33. a second motor; 34. a drive shaft; 35. punching a leaf plate; 36. a drill bit; 37. a connecting plate; 38. a groove; 39. a second electric telescopic rod; 310. connecting blocks; 311. a third electric telescopic rod; 312. and (4) clamping the plate.

Detailed Description

In the following, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments may be modified in various different ways, all without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are to be regarded as illustrative in nature, and not as restrictive.

Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1-4, an embodiment of the present invention provides a fruit forest planter for treating the non-point source pollution of slope farmland, which comprises an adjusting assembly 20, wherein the adjusting assembly 20 comprises an operating platform 21, a switch group 22, an electronic level meter 23, a controller 24, a first electric telescopic rod 25, a cushion block 26, a first motor 27, a screw rod 28, a support plate 29 and a guide rod 210;

the upper surface mounting of operation panel 21 has switch group 22, electron spirit level 23 and controller 24 signal connection, controller 24 and first electric telescopic handle 25 electric connection, the bottom of first electric telescopic handle 25 rotates and is connected with cushion 26, the output shaft of first motor 27 and the one end fixed connection of lead screw 28, the lateral wall sliding connection of lead screw 28 has backup pad 29, backup pad 29 sliding connection is in the lateral wall of guide bar 210.

In this embodiment, specifically: the bottom of the operating platform 21 is provided with a main body assembly 10, and the main body assembly 10 comprises a bottom plate 11, a side plate 12, a handle 13 and a roller 14;

operation panel 21 fixed connection is in the upper surface of bottom plate 11, and four electric telescopic handle 25 are installed to the four corners symmetry of bottom plate 11, and first electric telescopic handle 25 is used for adjusting the levelness of planter.

In this embodiment, specifically: the upper surface of the bottom plate 11 is fixedly connected with a side plate 12, the first motor 27 is installed on one side of the side plate 12, and the guide rod 210 is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the side plate 12.

In this embodiment, specifically: one side fixedly connected with handle 13 of bottom plate 11, four gyro wheels 14 are installed to the bilateral symmetry of bottom plate 11, and the planter is conveniently removed to handle 13 and gyro wheel 14.

In this embodiment, specifically: the planting assembly 30 is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate 29, and the planting assembly 30 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 31, a mounting seat 32, a second motor 33, a transmission shaft 34, a punching blade 35, a drill bit 36, a connecting plate 37, a groove 38, a second electric telescopic rod 39, a connecting block 310, a third electric telescopic rod 311 and a clamping plate 312;

the last surface mounting of backup pad 29 has pneumatic cylinder 31, and the hydraulic stem bottom fixedly connected with mount pad 32 of pneumatic cylinder 31, and pneumatic cylinder 31 is used for removing mount pad 32, conveniently punches.

In this embodiment, specifically: the internally mounted of mount pad 32 has second motor 33, the top fixed connection of the output shaft of second motor 33 and transmission shaft 34, and drill bit 36 is installed to the bottom of transmission shaft 34, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with of transmission shaft 34 punches lamina 35, and second motor 33 provides power for the rotation of transmission shaft 34, and transmission shaft 34 drives drill bit 36 and the lamina 35 that punches and rotates together, accomplishes and punches.

In this embodiment, specifically: two connecting plates 37 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 29, and a groove 38 is formed in one side of each connecting plate 37.

In this embodiment, specifically: second electric telescopic handle 39 is installed at the top of connecting plate 37, second electric telescopic handle 39's bottom fixedly connected with connecting block 310, connecting block 310 sliding connection is in the inside of recess 38, third electric telescopic handle 311 is installed to one side of connecting block 310, the one end fixedly connected with splint 312 of third electric telescopic handle 311, through above setting, when planting fruit tree, third electric telescopic handle 311 drives splint 312 relative motion, press from both sides tight fruit tree, when placing the fruit tree, second electric telescopic handle 39 removes connecting block 310 downstream, put into the hole of digging with the fruit tree, prevent the fruit tree slope.

The utility model discloses at the during operation: moving the planter to the planting position, controlling the extension of the first electric telescopic rod 25 through the switch group 22, supporting the planter, opening the electronic level meter 23, detecting the levelness of the planter, and sending a signal to the controller 24, the controller 24 controlling the first electric telescopic rod 25 to adjust the levelness of the planter, after the planter is leveled, opening the second motor 33, rotating the transmission shaft 34, the drill bit 36 and the punching blade plate 35 together, opening the hydraulic cylinder 31, moving the transmission shaft 34, the drill bit 36 and the punching blade plate 35 downwards for punching, after the punching is finished, resetting the transmission shaft 34, placing the fruit trees between the clamping plates 312, opening the third electric telescopic rod 311, clamping the fruit trees, opening the first motor 27, drive lead screw 28 and rotate, make backup pad 29 remove, remove the fruit tree to the hole top of beating, open second electric telescopic handle 39, make connecting block 310 downstream, put the fruit tree in the hole of digging, prevent the fruit tree slope, and easy operation is convenient, the location is accurate, save time, planting efficiency is improved, after planting, through the vertical laying of arc fender soil board in the fruit tree below, the width of arc fender soil board is decided according to the topography, between 0.8-1.2 meters, the vertical height of arc fender soil board is decided according to the topography slope, between 0.35-0.65 meters, form a guarantor's water conservation soil conservation and fertilizer guarantor's soil conservation platform, reduce water and soil and nutrient loss after the fruit tree planting, realize guarantor's water conservation soil conservation.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily think of various changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, which should be covered by the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fruit forest planter that sloping arable land non-point source pollution administers, includes adjusting part (20), its characterized in that: the adjusting assembly (20) comprises an operating table (21), a switch group (22), an electronic level meter (23), a controller (24), a first electric telescopic rod (25), a cushion block (26), a first motor (27), a screw rod (28), a supporting plate (29) and a guide rod (210);

the utility model discloses an operation panel's electric control system, including operation panel (21), last surface mounting have switch block (22), electron spirit level (23) and controller (24) signal connection, controller (24) and first electric telescopic handle (25) electric connection, the bottom of first electric telescopic handle (25) is rotated and is connected with cushion (26), the output shaft of first motor (27) and the one end fixed connection of lead screw (28), the lateral wall sliding connection of lead screw (28) has backup pad (29), backup pad (29) sliding connection is in the lateral wall of guide bar (210).

2. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a main body assembly (10) is arranged at the bottom of the operating table (21), and the main body assembly (10) comprises a bottom plate (11), a side plate (12), a handle (13) and a roller (14);

the operating platform (21) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the bottom plate (11), and four first electric telescopic rods (25) are symmetrically arranged at four corners of the bottom plate (11).

3. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 2, which is characterized in that: the upper surface of bottom plate (11) fixed connection has curb plate (12), first motor (27) are installed in one side of curb plate (12), guide bar (210) fixed connection is in the inside wall of curb plate (12).

4. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: one side fixedly connected with handle (13) of bottom plate (11), four gyro wheels (14) are installed to the bilateral symmetry of bottom plate (11).

5. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a planting assembly (30) is mounted on the upper surface of the supporting plate (29), and the planting assembly (30) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (31), a mounting seat (32), a second motor (33), a transmission shaft (34), a punching blade plate (35), a drill bit (36), a connecting plate (37), a groove (38), a second electric telescopic rod (39), a connecting block (310), a third electric telescopic rod (311) and a clamping plate (312);

the upper surface mounting of backup pad (29) has pneumatic cylinder (31), the hydraulic stem bottom fixedly connected with mount pad (32) of pneumatic cylinder (31).

6. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the internally mounted of mount pad (32) has second motor (33), the output shaft of second motor (33) and the top fixed connection of transmission shaft (34), drill bit (36) are installed to the bottom of transmission shaft (34), the lateral wall fixedly connected with of transmission shaft (34) punches leaf plate (35).

7. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting plate (29) is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting plates (37), and one side of each connecting plate (37) is provided with a groove (38).

8. The fruit forest planter for treating the surface source pollution of the sloping farmland according to claim 7, which is characterized in that: second electric telescopic handle (39) is installed at the top of connecting plate (37), bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (310) of second electric telescopic handle (39), connecting block (310) sliding connection is in the inside of recess (38), third electric telescopic handle (311) is installed to one side of connecting block (310), one end fixedly connected with splint (312) of third electric telescopic handle (311).