CN218680413U

CN218680413U - Ecological planting device of ditch bank protection

Info

Publication number: CN218680413U
Application number: CN202223072291.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王少鹏
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-17
Filing date: 2022-11-17
Publication date: 2023-03-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological planting device of ditch bank protection, concretely relates to ecological planting field, including motor case and filtration mouth, motor incasement portion has cup jointed automatic irrigation mechanism, automatic irrigation mechanism includes drinking-water pipe, water pump machine, delivery pipe, first shunt, second shunt, backplate, irrigation pipe and collecting tube. The utility model discloses a water pump machine takes the river out and irrigates the flower nursery through the pipeline, carry the river separation to different pipelines inside through first shunt tubes and second shunt tubes, thereby irrigate individual flower nursery simultaneously, it irrigates the plant to guide rivers to the planting tube bottom through irrigating the pipe, lead rivers to the below pipeline through pressure manifold and flow pipe, irrigate the flower nursery of below, so both realized maintenance and irrigation to domatic plant, artifical labor has been alleviateed, irrigation speed has been accelerated, make ecological bank protection survive for a long time, and the aesthetic measure has been promoted, also can advance further protection to the bank protection.

Description

Ecological planting device of ditch bank protection

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ecological bank protection field of hydraulic engineering, more specifically says, the utility model relates to an ecological planting device of ditch bank protection.

Background

The water conservancy project utilizes and reforms natural water conservancy landform or artificially opens up the water conservancy landform, combines the planting of plant and the arrangement of building to constitute an environment for people to appreciate and rest, but because reasons such as relief of land, side slope excavation, etc., have formed many naked water conservancy slopes, very easily cause soil erosion, so need artifical plant seeds of sowing in order to reach the effect of bank protection, support slope and air-purifying on the slope usually.

Through retrieval, the prior patent (publication number: CN 209234389U) discloses a vertical ecological planting device, which comprises a wall body, wherein at least five planting walls arranged up and down are fixedly arranged on the wall body, each planting wall is formed by combining at least five planting tables, each planting table comprises side plates positioned on two sides and a left inclined plate and a right inclined plate which are positioned between the two side plates and are connected with each other, the left inclined plate, the right inclined plate and the side plates are all triangular, and the left inclined plate and the right inclined plate are combined with the wall body to form a planting opening for accommodating soil. The utility model discloses have the effect that reduces the sunshine direct injection intensity of vegetation after planting. The inventor finds that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model:

the existing hydraulic engineering ecological slope protection is mainly only considering the effect of beautiful slope protection after planting and rarely considering the maintenance problem after planting plants, and because the slope protection is an inclined plane and the bottom is of a concrete structure, water and soil loss is easily caused, so that plants die and the ecological protection effect is lost;

therefore, the canal protection slope ecological planting device is provided aiming at the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to overcome the above-mentioned defect of prior art, the embodiment of the utility model provides an ecological planting device of ditch bank protection to solve the problem that provides in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological planting device of ditch bank protection, includes motor case and filtration mouth, motor incasement portion has cup jointed automatic irrigation mechanism, automatic irrigation mechanism includes drinking-water pipe, water pump machine, delivery pipe, first shunt pipe, second shunt pipe, backplate, irrigation pipe and collecting main.

The top block of drinking-water pipe is connected with the water pump machine, water pump machine one side block is connected with the delivery pipe, first shunt has been cup jointed at the middle part of delivery pipe, the bottom block of delivery pipe is connected with the second shunt, the both ends fixedly connected with backplate of second shunt, one side block of second shunt is connected with the irrigation pipe, the bottom fixedly connected with pressure manifold of irrigation pipe, drinking-water pipe bottom block is connected with the filtration mouth.

Preferably, the bottom of the motor box is fixedly connected with a slope top, one side of the slope top is connected with a concrete slope surface, the bottom of the concrete slope surface is fixedly connected with a slope bottom, a flower garden is fixedly connected to the upper side of one side of the concrete slope surface, a planting pipe is sleeved in the flower garden, and a pedestrian ladder is arranged on one side of the flower garden.

Preferably, the size in flower nursery can be according to the different sizes of bank protection area design, and the inside planting pipe that cup joints in flower nursery's quantity can change according to the flower nursery size, the planting pipe is vertical setting and the size is the same, and the top surface is the same angle of inclination for plane bottom surface and domatic.

Preferably, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom of the planting pipe, three soil layers are arranged in the planting pipe, and a clay layer, a nutrient soil layer and a sand and stone soil layer are respectively arranged from top to bottom.

Preferably, the upper and lower of clay layer and nutrition soil layer is the plane and lays, the bottom surface and the planting bottom of gravel and sand soil layer laminate.

Preferably, planting tubes are sleeved on the upper portion of one side of each irrigation tube, and the length of each irrigation tube is determined according to the number of the planting tubes.

Preferably, the bottom of the collecting pipe is connected with the next group of irrigation pipelines, and two ends of the collecting pipe are fixedly connected with the protective plate.

Preferably, the first shunt pipe, the second shunt pipe, the guard plate, the irrigation pipe and the collecting pipe are all located inside the concrete slope surface, and the water supply pipe penetrates through the slope top and the inside of the concrete slope surface.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. compared with the prior art, this ecological planting device of ditch bank protection takes out the river through water pump machine and irrigates the flower nursery through the pipeline, carry the river separation to different pipeline inside through first shunt tubes and second shunt tubes, thereby irrigate individual flower nursery simultaneously, guide rivers to planting the bobbin base portion through irrigation pipe and irrigate the plant, lead rivers to the below pipeline through pressure manifold and delivery pipe, irrigate the flower nursery of below, so both realized the maintenance and the irrigation to domatic plant, manual operation's painfulness has been reduced again, the speed of irrigating has been accelerated, the maintenance cost is reduced, make ecological bank protection survive for a long time, the pleasing to the eye degree has been promoted, also can advance further protection to the bank protection.

2. Compared with the prior art, this ecological planting device of ditch bank protection is through setting up flower nursery and pedestrian's ladder interval, through hillside top and slope bottom, can guarantee to go on sightseeing and play on the pedestrian domatic again, through set up clay layer in planting the intraductal, the difficult earth at protection top runs off, supply the plant through setting up nutrition soil layer, the survival rate of guarantee plant, through setting up the sand and stone soil layer, improve the infiltration rate of bottom, reduce bottom soil erosion and water loss, through setting up the filtration mouth bottom the drinking-water pipe, block the large granule material in the river, prevent to block the pipeline.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the flower nursery of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is the three-dimensional structure diagram of the planting tube of the utility model.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the automatic irrigation mechanism of the present invention.

The reference signs are: 1. a motor case; 2. the top of the slope; 3. flower nursery; 4. planting a pipe; 5. a slope bottom; 6. a step is taken; 7. a filter port; 8. a concrete slope surface; 9. an automatic irrigation mechanism; 901. a water pumping pipe; 902. a water pump machine; 903. a water supply pipe; 904. a first shunt pipe; 905. a second shunt pipe; 906. a guard plate; 907. an irrigation pipe; 908. a header pipe; 10. a clay layer; 11. a nutrient soil layer; 12. a sand and stone soil layer; 13. and (4) water leakage holes.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example one

The ecological planting device for the water channel slope protection shown in the attached figures 2 and 4 comprises a motor box 1 and a filtering port 7, wherein an automatic irrigation mechanism 9 is sleeved inside the motor box 1, and the automatic irrigation mechanism 9 comprises a water pumping pipe 901, a water pump 902, a water delivery pipe 903, a first shunt pipe 904, a second shunt pipe 905, a protection plate 906, an irrigation pipe 907 and a collecting pipe 908.

The top of suction pipe 901 is connected with water pump 902 in a clamping manner, one side of water pump 902 is connected with water supply pipe 903 in a clamping manner, the middle of water supply pipe 903 is sleeved with a first shunt pipe 904, the bottom of water supply pipe 903 is connected with a second shunt pipe 905 in a clamping manner, two ends of second shunt pipe 905 are fixedly connected with guard plates 906, one side of second shunt pipe 905 is connected with irrigation pipes 907 in a clamping manner, the bottom of irrigation pipes 907 is fixedly connected with collecting pipes 908, the bottom of suction pipe 901 is connected with filter openings 7 in a clamping manner, one side of irrigation pipes 907 is sleeved with planting pipes 4, the length of irrigation pipes 907 is determined according to the number of planting pipes 4, the bottom of collecting pipes 908 is connected with the next group of irrigation pipes, two ends of collecting pipes 908 are fixedly connected with guard plates 906, first shunt pipe 904, second shunt pipe 905, guard plates 906, irrigation pipes 907 and collecting pipes 908 are located inside concrete slope 8, and water supply pipe 903 penetrates through slope 2 and inside concrete slope 8.

Wherein: through water pump machine 902 with river water follow filtration mouth 7 along suction pipe 901 in suction and send into first shunt tubes 904 along water supply pipe 903, filtration mouth 7 can filter the bold rubbish in the river water, through the setting of first shunt tubes 904, can send water to different flower nursery 3 below along the horizontal direction, realize irrigating the same level flower nursery 3 of multiunit simultaneously, water difference water conservancy diversion to the bottom of planting pipe 4 through second shunt tubes 905 and irrigation pipe 907, water the plant of planting pipe 4, the collecting main 908 can collect unnecessary water and water conservancy diversion to flower nursery 3 of below irrigate simultaneously, in order to realize the purpose of comprehensive irrigation, whole both realized the maintenance and the irrigation to domatic plant like this, manual operation's pungency has been reduced again, the irrigation speed has accelerated, the maintenance cost is reduced, make ecological bank protection beautifully survive for a long time, the degree of protecting, also can advance further to protect.

Example two

On the basis of the first embodiment, the scheme in the first embodiment is further detailed and introduced in combination with the following specific working modes, which are described in detail below:

as shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment; the bottom fixedly connected with top of a slope 2 of motor case 1, one side of top of a slope 2 is connected with concrete domatic 8, the bottom fixedly connected with bottom of a slope 5 of concrete domatic 8, 8 one side top fixedly connected with flower garden 3 on the concrete domatic, 3 inside planting tube 4 that have cup jointed in flower garden, 3 one sides in flower garden are provided with pedestrian ladder 6, it is further, make the pedestrian can closely vwatch the plant in the flower garden 3 through setting up of pedestrian ladder 6, the workman's maintenance has been made things convenient for simultaneously, top of a slope 2 and bottom of a slope 5 are the level setting, can supply the pedestrian to stand up sufficient and play.

As shown in fig. 1, as a preferred embodiment; the size in flower nursery 3 can be according to the not equidimension of slope protection area design, and the inside planting pipe 4 that cup joints in flower nursery 3 quantity can be changed according to flower nursery 3 size, planting pipe 4 is vertical setting and big or small the same, the top surface is domatic the same angle of inclination with domatic the plane bottom surface, furthermore, 3 inside a plurality of planting pipes 4 that set up in flower nursery simultaneously with the vertical setting of planting pipe 4, the use of earth has been reduced, reduced simultaneously because of the rainwash, the soil erosion and water loss that circumstances such as rivers erode lead to, the protective action has been strengthened.

As shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment; a plurality of holes 13 that leak have been seted up to the bottom of planting pipe 4, the inside three-layer soil layer that is provided with of planting pipe 4, from the top down is clay layer 10 respectively, nutrition soil layer 11 and gravel soil layer 12, it is further, the guard action to the plant root has been strengthened through setting up of clay layer 10, setting through nutrition soil layer 11, make the plant survive and grow more easily, setting through gravel soil layer 12, make hydroenergy more easy soak the top soil layer from gravel soil layer 12, great gravel soil layer 12 can block earth from leaking hole 13 and run off simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 3, as a preferred embodiment; it lays to be the plane about clay layer 10 and nutrition soil layer 11, and the bottom surface and the laminating of planting 4 bottoms of pipe of gravel and sand soil layer 12 are further for rivers are better to get into from bottom hole 13 that leaks, make the difficult loss of earth at top simultaneously.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment; the length that the planting pipe 4 and the irrigation pipe 907 were cup jointed to one side top of irrigation pipe 907 is decided according to the quantity of planting pipe 4, and is further, cup joints planting pipe 4 in one side top of irrigation pipe 907, has prevented when watering the plant from the top, and great rivers are easy to be followed intraductal rush out with earth to the earth that leads to runs off.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment; the bottom of pressure manifold 908 is connected with the irrigation pipeline of next group, and the both ends and backplate 906 fixed connection of pressure manifold 908, and is further, fixes and plugs up second flow divider 905 and pressure manifold 908 both ends through backplate 906, when having increased the intensity of device, has improved the utilization ratio of water.

As shown in fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment; first shunt tubes 904, second shunt tubes 905, backplate 906, irrigation pipe 907 and collecting pipe 908 all are located the inside of the domatic 8 of concrete, and delivery pipe 903 runs through in the slope top 2 and the domatic 8 inside of concrete, and is further, when protecting and fixing the pipeline through the concrete for the workman can directly carry out concrete placement on the pipeline, has avoided the pipe installation to lead to the fact the damage to the domatic 8 of concrete when carrying out the solid on domatic.

The working process of the utility model is as follows:

firstly, a worker builds the ecological planting device for the water channel slope protection and then builds slopes on two sides of hydraulic engineering, the worker adds sand soil layers 12, nutrient soil layers 11 and clay layers 10 into planting pipes 4 from two sides of a flower nursery 3 along pedestrian steps 6 on one side of a concrete slope 8, then plants are transplanted into the planting pipes 4 or directly sown, after the plants grow well, a tourist can enjoy standing along the pedestrian steps 6 and the bottom 5 of the slope 2, when the rainfall is too low or dry, the worker can open a motor box 1 on the slope 2, open a water pump 902 inside the motor box 1, suck river water from a filtering opening 7 on one side of the bottom 5 of the slope, suck the river water into the planting pipes 4 along a water pumping pipe 901, then send the river water out along a water sending pipe 903, the river is shunted by passing through a first shunt pipe 904 to irrigate different flower gardens 3, when the river enters a second shunt pipe 905, the river enters a plurality of irrigation pipes 905, then enters a plurality of the planting pipes 4 through water leakage holes 13 at the bottoms of the planting pipes 4, the sand shunt pipes 904 and the nutrient soil layers 11 and irrigates the water pump 906 to irrigate the flow collecting pipes 906 when the flow of the flower nursery 4 and the soil flow collecting pipes 907 and irrigates the plants to moisten the plants along the soil flow collecting pipes 907, when the soil flow of the soil flow pipe 907, the soil flow of the flower nursery, the plants flowing to wet soil collecting pipe 907, the flower nursery, when the water flowing to wet soil flow collecting pipe 907 is irrigates the plants, the soil collecting pipes 907, the soil of the plants, and the plants flowing down the collecting pipes 907 is irrigates the plants.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, and other structures can refer to the common design, and under the condition of no conflict, the same embodiment and different embodiments of the present invention can be combined with each other;

and finally: the above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an ecological planting device of ditch bank protection, includes motor case (1) and filtration mouth (7), its characterized in that: an automatic irrigation mechanism (9) is sleeved in the motor box (1), and the automatic irrigation mechanism (9) comprises a water pumping pipe (901), a water pump (902), a water delivery pipe (903), a first shunt pipe (904), a second shunt pipe (905), a protective plate (906), an irrigation pipe (907) and a collecting pipe (908);

the top block of drinking-water pipe (901) is connected with water pump machine (902), the block of one side of water pump machine (902) is connected with delivery pipe (903), first shunt pipe (904) have been cup jointed in the middle part of delivery pipe (903), the bottom block of delivery pipe (903) is connected with second shunt pipe (905), the both ends fixedly connected with backplate (906) of second shunt pipe (905), one side block of second shunt pipe (905) is connected with irrigation pipe (907), the bottom fixedly connected with pressure manifold (908) of irrigation pipe (907), drinking-water pipe (901) bottom block is connected with filtration mouth (7).

2. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a flower nursery, including motor case (1), one side of slope top (2) is connected with the domatic (8) of concrete, the bottom fixedly connected with base of slope (5) of the domatic (8) of concrete, the domatic (8) one side top fixedly connected with flower nursery (3) of concrete, planting pipe (4) have been cup jointed to flower nursery (3) inside, flower nursery (3) one side is provided with pedestrian ladder (6).

3. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 2, characterized in that: the size of flower nursery (3) can be according to the not equidimension of bank protection area design, and the quantity of the inside planting pipe (4) that cup joints of flower nursery (3) can change according to flower nursery (3) size, planting pipe (4) are vertical setting and the size is the same, and the top surface is the plane bottom surface and domatic same angle of inclination.

4. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 2, characterized in that: a plurality of water leakage holes (13) are formed in the bottom of the planting pipe (4), three soil layers are arranged inside the planting pipe (4), and a clay layer (10), a nutrient soil layer (11) and a sand soil layer (12) are arranged from top to bottom respectively.

5. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 4, characterized in that: the upper portion and the lower portion of the clay layer (10) and the nutrient soil layer (11) are both paved in a plane mode, and the bottom surface of the gravel soil layer (12) is attached to the bottom of the planting pipe (4).

6. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 1, characterized in that: planting pipes (4) are sleeved above one side of the irrigation pipe (907), and the length of the irrigation pipe (907) is determined according to the number of the planting pipes (4).

7. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the collecting pipe (908) is connected with the next group of irrigation pipelines, and two ends of the collecting pipe (908) are fixedly connected with the protective plate (906).

8. The ecological planting device of canal bank protection of claim 1, characterized in that: the first shunt pipe (904), the second shunt pipe (905), the guard plate (906), the irrigation pipe (907) and the collecting pipe (908) are located inside the concrete slope surface (8), and the water supply pipe (903) penetrates through the slope top (2) and the inside of the concrete slope surface (8).