CN218680282U - Nursery stock trimming machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a nursery stock trimming machine, including nursery stock trimming car, nursery stock trimming car's inside is provided with the leaf and collects the mechanism, and the leaf collects the inside both sides of nursery stock trimming car of mechanism one side and all installs electric putter, electric putter's one end all extends to nursery stock trimming car's outside and is connected with the regulating box. The utility model discloses an electric putter is in order to realize the removal on the nursery stock pruning blade vertical direction, through starting adjustment motor, make the adjusting gear rotate, and make first articulated frame take place deformation and remove, cooperate first gear, the effect of second gear and connecting rod, make the articulated frame of second take place corresponding deformation and remove, make the contained angle increase of first articulated frame and the articulated frame of second or reduce, in order to realize the removal of nursery stock pruning blade on the horizontal direction, thereby further increase the displacement range who repaiies the blade.

Description

Nursery stock trimming machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a municipal works technical field, in particular to nursery stock trimming machine.

Background

The municipal engineering refers to municipal infrastructure construction engineering, which comprises sewage discharge, electric power supply, urban greening and the like, wherein in the urban greening construction, nursery stocks for greening around roads and the like generally need to be trimmed regularly, so that the aesthetic property of the nursery stocks for greening is ensured, and the interference to the roads caused by the overgrowth of the nursery stocks is avoided, therefore, a certain nursery stock trimmer is needed in the nursery stock trimming process;

in a nursery stock trimmer with the publication number of CN110583274A, the nursery stock trimmer comprises a moving mechanism and a controller, a water spraying mechanism is arranged above the moving mechanism, a trimming mechanism is arranged on the side surface of the moving mechanism, the trimming mechanism comprises a top plate, an electric telescopic column and a power box, and the electric telescopic column is arranged on the lower end surface of the top plate. Through electronic flexible post in this nursery stock trimming machine to the realization highly carries out the regulating action to the blade disc, makes it can carry out the pruning effect of not co-altitude position, but nursery stock crown is not of uniform size in the in-service use, and the nursery stock position is indefinite, because this equipment only can carry out high single regulation, leads to its constant mobile device of needs just can carry out the pruning effect to the nursery stock on a large scale, and this has improved the loaded down with trivial details nature of nursery stock pruning work, thereby has reduced the practicality of this nursery stock trimming machine.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a nursery stock trimming machine to the current nursery stock trimming machine that provides is difficult to carry out the problem of pruning to the nursery stock on a large scale in solving above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nursery stock trimming machine, includes nursery stock trimming car, nursery stock trimming car's inside is provided with the leaf and collects the mechanism, and the leaf collects the inside both sides of nursery stock trimming car of mechanism one side and all installs electric putter, electric putter's one end all extends to nursery stock trimming car's outside and is connected with the regulating box, and the inside of regulating box is provided with adjustment mechanism, first articulated frame is installed to one side of adjustment mechanism, and one side of first articulated frame is connected with the inside of regulating box, the other side of first articulated frame extends to the outside of regulating box, first gear is installed to the bottom of first articulated frame opposite side, and one side meshing of first gear has the second gear, articulated frame of second is installed to one side of second gear, and is connected with the connecting rod between articulated frame of second and the first articulated frame, the articulated frame of second is kept away from one side of second gear and is installed the connecting block, and one side of connecting block installs nursery stock trimming cover, the bottom of nursery stock trimming cover is provided with nursery stock trimming mechanism.

When the nursery stock trimmer is used, the movement of the nursery stock trimming blade in the vertical direction is realized through the electric push rod when the nursery stock trimmer is used, the adjusting gear is rotated by starting the adjusting motor, the first hinged frame is deformed and moved, the second hinged frame is deformed and moved correspondingly under the action of the first gear, the second gear and the connecting rod, the included angle between the first hinged frame and the second hinged frame is increased or reduced, the movement of the nursery stock trimming blade in the horizontal direction is realized, and the movement range of the trimming blade is further enlarged.

Preferably, the leaf collecting mechanism comprises a leaf collecting box, the leaf collecting box is mounted inside the seedling trimming vehicle, a dust suction fan is mounted on the top end of the interior of the seedling trimming vehicle above the leaf collecting box, a first suction pipe is connected between the dust suction fan and the leaf collecting box, a filter screen is mounted inside the leaf collecting box at one end of the first suction pipe, a second suction pipe is mounted on one side of the leaf collecting box, and one end of the second suction pipe extends to the outside of the seedling trimming vehicle and is provided with a suction cover.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism includes adjustment motor, and adjustment motor installs in the inside of regulating box, the screw rod is installed to adjustment motor's one end, and the outside cover of screw rod has the adapter sleeve, the pinion rack is installed on the top of adapter sleeve, and the meshing of one side of pinion rack has adjusting gear, one side of adjusting gear is connected with one side of first articulated frame.

Preferably, the first hinge frame is a parallelogram structure formed by four hinge rods, one short edge of the first hinge frame is fixedly connected with one side inside the adjusting box, and the first hinge frame and the second hinge frame are in a symmetrical structure relative to a perpendicular bisector of the connecting rod.

Preferably, the seedling trimming mechanism comprises a rotating motor, the rotating motor is installed at the top end of the seedling trimming cover, a driving shaft is installed at one end of the rotating motor, a driven shaft is installed at the bottom end of the interior of the seedling trimming cover on one side of the driving shaft, a belt assembly is connected between the driving shaft and the driven shaft, and seedling trimming blades are installed at one ends of the driving shaft and the driven shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the seedling trimmer not only increases the range of trimming the seedlings, but also realizes the collection of the trimmed and fallen leaves;

(1) The seedling trimming machine is characterized in that the seedling trimming blade can move in the vertical direction through the electric push rod, the adjusting gear rotates by starting the adjusting motor, the first hinge frame is deformed and moved, the second hinge frame is correspondingly deformed and moved under the action of the first gear, the second gear and the connecting rod, and the included angle between the first hinge frame and the second hinge frame is increased or reduced, so that the seedling trimming blade can move in the horizontal direction, the moving range of the trimming blade is further enlarged, the seedling trimming machine can be suitable for trimming seedlings with different heights, different positions and different sizes, the practicability of the seedling trimming machine is improved, and the operation is simple and convenient;

(2) Through starting dust absorption fan, make to inhale the material cover cooperation second and inhale the material pipe, the leaf collecting box is collected leaf etc. that drop on the road surface to reduce the work of cleaning alone after pruning the nursery stock, be favorable to improving the efficiency of whole nursery stock pruning process, carry out the interception effect to the inside leaf of leaf collecting box through the filter screen simultaneously, prevent that it from carrying out dust absorption fan's inside, avoid dust absorption fan's damage, be favorable to improving its life.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the cross-sectional structure of the adjusting box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a portion a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a main sectional structure of the seedling trimming mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 6 is the utility model discloses a cover spatial structure sketch map is pruned to nursery stock.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a nursery stock pruning vehicle; 2. a leaf collection mechanism; 201. a leaf collecting box; 202. a filter screen; 203. a dust collection fan; 204. a first material suction pipe; 205. a second material suction pipe; 206. a material suction cover; 3. an electric push rod; 4. an adjusting box; 5. an adjustment mechanism; 501. adjusting the motor; 502. a screw; 503. connecting sleeves; 504. an adjusting gear; 505. a toothed plate; 6. a first hinge frame; 7. a first gear; 8. a connecting rod; 9. a second gear; 10. a second hinge frame; 11. connecting blocks; 12. a nursery stock pruning cover; 13. a nursery stock pruning mechanism; 1301. rotating the motor; 1302. a drive shaft; 1303. a belt assembly; 1304. a driven shaft; 1305. pruning shear blade for nursery stock.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides an embodiment: a nursery stock trimmer comprises a nursery stock trimming vehicle 1, wherein a leaf collecting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the nursery stock trimming vehicle 1;

the leaf collecting mechanism 2 comprises a leaf collecting box 201, the leaf collecting box 201 is installed inside the seedling trimming vehicle 1, a dust suction fan 203 is installed at the top end inside the seedling trimming vehicle 1 above the leaf collecting box 201, a first suction pipe 204 is connected between the dust suction fan 203 and the leaf collecting box 201, a filter screen 202 is installed inside the leaf collecting box 201 at one end of the first suction pipe 204, a second suction pipe 205 is installed at one side of the leaf collecting box 201, and one end of the second suction pipe 205 extends to the outside of the seedling trimming vehicle 1 and is provided with a suction cover 206;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when in use, the dust collection fan 203 is started, so that the material suction cover 206 collects leaves falling on the road surface, thereby avoiding the cleaning work of the road surface after the nursery stock trimming process, being beneficial to improving the working efficiency, and meanwhile, the filter screen 202 is used for avoiding the leaves from being sucked into the dust collection fan 203, being beneficial to prolonging the service life of the dust collection fan 203;

electric push rods 3 are arranged on two sides of the interior of the seedling trimming vehicle 1 on one side of the leaf collecting mechanism 2, one ends of the electric push rods 3 extend to the exterior of the seedling trimming vehicle 1 and are connected with an adjusting box 4, and an adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged in the adjusting box 4;

the adjusting mechanism 5 comprises an adjusting motor 501, the adjusting motor 501 is installed inside the adjusting box 4, one end of the adjusting motor 501 is provided with a screw 502, a connecting sleeve 503 is sleeved outside the screw 502, a toothed plate 505 is installed at the top end of the connecting sleeve 503, one side of the toothed plate 505 is meshed with an adjusting gear 504, and one side of the adjusting gear 504 is connected with one side of the first hinge frame 6;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, when in use, the adjusting motor 501 is started to rotate the screw 502, so that the connecting sleeve 503 is moved, the toothed plate 505 is moved leftwards and rightwards, the adjusting gear 504 is rotated, and the first hinge frame 6 is conveniently adjusted, so that the position of the seedling trimming blade 1305 is conveniently adjusted, and the trimming range of the seedling trimmer is improved;

a first hinge frame 6 is arranged on one side of the adjusting mechanism 5, one side of the first hinge frame 6 is connected with the inside of the adjusting box 4, the other side of the first hinge frame 6 extends to the outside of the adjusting box 4, a first gear 7 is arranged at the bottom end of the other side of the first hinge frame 6, a second gear 9 is meshed with one side of the first gear 7, and a second hinge frame 10 is arranged on one side of the second gear 9;

the first hinge frame 6 is a parallelogram structure formed by four hinge rods, one short side of the first hinge frame 6 is fixedly connected with one side inside the adjusting box 4, and the first hinge frame 6 and the second hinge frame 10 are in a symmetrical structure relative to a perpendicular bisector of the connecting rod 8;

specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, when in use, the adjusting gear 504 rotates to deform the first articulated frame 6 and lower one side thereof, and the second articulated frame 10 is correspondingly deformed and moved under the action of the connecting rod 8, the first gear 7 and the second gear 9, so that the included angle between the first articulated frame 6 and the second articulated frame 10 is changed, and the seedling trimming blade 1305 is horizontally moved, so that the trimming range is wider;

a connecting rod 8 is connected between the second hinged frame 10 and the first hinged frame 6, a connecting block 11 is installed on one side, away from the second gear 9, of the second hinged frame 10, a seedling trimming cover 12 is installed on one side of the connecting block 11, and a seedling trimming mechanism 13 is arranged at the bottom end of the seedling trimming cover 12;

the seedling trimming mechanism 13 comprises a rotating motor 1301, the rotating motor 1301 is mounted at the top end of the seedling trimming cover 12, a driving shaft 1302 is mounted at one end of the rotating motor 1301, a driven shaft 1304 is mounted at the bottom end of the interior of the seedling trimming cover 12 on one side of the driving shaft 1302, a belt assembly 1303 is connected between the driving shaft 1302 and the driven shaft 1304, and seedling trimming blades 1305 are mounted at one ends of the driving shaft 1302 and the driven shaft 1304;

specifically, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, when the device is used, the rotating motor 1301 is started to move the driving shaft 1302 and the belt assembly 1303, so that the driven shaft 1304 rotates synchronously, the seedling trimming blade 1305 rotates and trims the seedlings, the range of disposable trimming is large through the cooperation of the seedling trimming blades 1305, and the trimming efficiency is improved.

The working principle is as follows: the utility model discloses when using, at first promote nursery stock pruning car 1 to advance to the nursery stock position that needs the pruning, start electric putter 3 extension, make regulating box 4 rise, then be convenient for make nursery stock pruning cover 12 rise in step, thereby realize pruning work to the nursery stock of synchronous height, simultaneously through starting adjustment motor 501, make screw rod 502 rotate, thereby make adapter sleeve 503 remove right, make pinion rack 505 move in step, because pinion rack 505 and adjusting gear 504 intermeshing, then make adjusting gear 504 rotate, make first articulated frame 6 take place deformation and make its one side descend, thereby drive first gear 7 and take place certain rotation, because first gear 7 and second gear 9 intermeshing, thereby make second gear 9 take place reverse rotation, cooperation connecting rod 8, make second articulated frame 10 take place deformation and remove, then make the contained angle between first articulated frame 6 and the second articulated frame 10 increase, so as to realize the removal of nursery stock pruning cover 12 in the horizontal direction, make nursery stock pruning cover 12 keep away from regulating box 4, be favorable to further increase the pruning scope of nursery stock blade 1305, make the nursery stock pruning machine of this nursery stock can be suitable for a large scale;

secondly, after the seedling trimming cover 12 reaches a proper position, the rotating motor 1301 is started to enable the driving shaft 1302 and the belt assembly 1303 to move, so that the driven shaft 1304 synchronously rotates, and then the seedling trimming blade 1305 rotates, so that the effect of trimming the seedlings smoothly is achieved;

finally, dust absorption fan 203 can be started synchronously in the nursery stock trimming process, thereby enabling suction hood 206 to generate upward suction, enabling the trimmed leaves falling underground to pass through suction hood 206 and enter leaf collection box 201 through second suction pipe 205, achieving collection work of the leaves and the like, reducing cleaning of the road surface and the like in the later period, blocking the leaves inside leaf collection box 201 through filter screen 202, preventing the leaves from entering dust absorption fan 203 through first suction pipe 204, and being beneficial to prolonging the service life of dust absorption fan 203.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The above-described embodiments of the apparatus are merely illustrative, and the units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one position, or may be distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the modules may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the present embodiment. One of ordinary skill in the art can understand and implement it without inventive effort.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention in its corresponding aspects.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a nursery stock trimming machine, includes nursery stock trimming car (1), its characterized in that: the inside of nursery stock pruning car (1) is provided with the leaf and collects mechanism (2), and the leaf collects the inside both sides of nursery stock pruning car (1) of mechanism (2) one side and all installs electric putter (3), the one end of electric putter (3) all extends to the outside of nursery stock pruning car (1) and is connected with regulating box (4), and the inside of regulating box (4) is provided with adjustment mechanism (5), first articulated frame (6) is installed to one side of adjustment mechanism (5), and one side of first articulated frame (6) is connected with the inside of regulating box (4), the other side of first articulated frame (6) extends to the outside of regulating box (4), first gear (7) are installed to the bottom of first articulated frame (6) opposite side, and one side meshing of first gear (7) has second gear (9), second articulated frame (10) are installed to one side of second gear (9), and be connected with connecting rod (8) between second articulated frame (10) and first articulated frame (6), second articulated frame (10) is kept away from one side of second gear (9) and installs nursery stock pruning cover (12), pruning cover (12) are provided with nursery stock pruning cover (11) and pruning cover (12).

2. The nursery stock trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: leaf collecting mechanism (2) include leaf collecting box (201), and leaf collecting box (201) install in the inside of nursery stock trimmer (1), dust absorption fan (203) are installed on the inside top of nursery stock trimmer (1) of leaf collecting box (201) top, and are connected with first material suction pipe (204) between dust absorption fan (203) and leaf collecting box (201), the internally mounted of the leaf collecting box (201) of first material suction pipe (204) one end has filter screen (202), the second material suction pipe (205) is installed to one side of leaf collecting box (201), and the second material suction pipe (205) one end extends to the outside of nursery stock trimmer (1) and installs material suction cover (206).

3. The nursery stock trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (5) are including adjusting motor (501), and adjusting motor (501) installs in the inside of regulating box (4), screw rod (502) are installed to the one end of adjusting motor (501), and the outside cover of screw rod (502) has adapter sleeve (503), pinion rack (505) are installed on the top of adapter sleeve (503), and the meshing of one side of pinion rack (505) has adjusting gear (504), one side of adjusting gear (504) is connected with one side of first articulated frame (6).

4. The nursery stock trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: the first hinged frame (6) is of a parallelogram structure formed by four hinged rods, one short side of the first hinged frame (6) is fixedly connected with one side of the interior of the adjusting box (4), and the first hinged frame (6) and the second hinged frame (10) are of a symmetrical structure relative to a perpendicular bisector of the connecting rod (8).

5. The nursery stock trimmer according to claim 1, wherein: nursery stock pruning mechanism (13) are including rotating motor (1301), and rotate motor (1301) and install in the top of nursery stock pruning cover (12), driving shaft (1302) are installed to the one end of rotating motor (1301), and driven shaft (1304) are installed to the inside bottom of nursery stock pruning cover (12) of driving shaft (1302) one side, be connected with belt subassembly (1303) between driving shaft (1302) and driven shaft (1304), nursery stock pruning shear blade (1305) is all installed to the one end of driving shaft (1302) and driven shaft (1304).

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