CN112827588A - Material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing - Google Patents
Material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing Download PDFInfo
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- CN112827588A CN112827588A CN202011617130.1A CN202011617130A CN112827588A CN 112827588 A CN112827588 A CN 112827588A CN 202011617130 A CN202011617130 A CN 202011617130A CN 112827588 A CN112827588 A CN 112827588A
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- crushing
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- plate
- servo motor
- hinged
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/02—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
- B02C18/04—Details
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/46—Constructional details of screens in general; Cleaning or heating of screens
- B07B1/50—Cleaning
- B07B1/55—Cleaning with fluid jets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/16—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator defining termination of crushing or disintegrating zone, e.g. screen denying egress of oversize material
- B02C2023/165—Screen denying egress of oversize material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Abstract
The invention discloses a material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing, belongs to the technical field of waste treatment, and solves the problem that a crushing frame of the existing device is damaged due to the fact that waste materials are easy to accumulate inside the crushing frame; the technical characteristics are as follows: the material crushing device comprises a shell, wherein a feeding hole is formed in the top of the shell, a discharging hole is formed in the central position of the bottom of the shell, a screening assembly is arranged in the middle of the shell, a crushing mechanism for crushing materials is arranged above the screening assembly, the crushing mechanism is connected with a driving assembly through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is also connected with an anti-blocking assembly; according to the embodiment of the invention, the anti-blocking assembly is arranged, the blocking of materials is avoided, the working efficiency of the crushing mechanism is improved, the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen is adjusted by the angle adjusting assembly, the contact area of the activated carbon filter screen and air is enlarged, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a material collecting and treating device and method for intelligent manufacturing.
Background
The motor electronic industry includes computer communication electronic products, electronic component manufacturing, electric power machinery equipment manufacturing, and the industry is divided into a plurality of industries, waste refers to all substances generated in the process of human activities, and the substances which are discarded without having use value for owners are collectively called waste. Electronic waste refers to a large amount of industrial waste and waste, generally plastic or metal waste, generated in the electronic manufacturing and research and development industry, which cannot be directly burned or buried, needs to be purified to a certain degree for ordinary disposal, or otherwise affects the natural environment and social environment.
Chinese patent CN206587815U discloses a waste recycling device for advanced manufacturing and automated production, which comprises a mounting frame, a first slide rail, a first slide block, a first support rod, a crushing frame, a first spring, a crushing tooth, a crushing block, a first connecting rod, a second slide block, a cam post, etc.; bottom right side is equipped with first branch in the mounting bracket, and first branch top is connected with first slide rail, but the device's broken frame is inside to pile up the waste material easily, leads to broken frame phenomenon that the damage appears, consequently, we provide a material collection processing apparatus for intelligent manufacturing.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing, and the device comprises a shell, wherein a feed inlet is formed in the top of the shell, a discharge outlet is formed in the center of the bottom of the shell, the feed inlet and the discharge outlet are respectively communicated with the shell, a screening assembly is arranged in the middle of the shell, a crushing mechanism for crushing materials is arranged above the screening assembly, the crushing mechanism is connected with a driving assembly through a connecting mechanism, and the connecting mechanism is also connected with an anti-blocking assembly, so that the problem that the crushing frame is damaged due to the fact that waste materials are easily accumulated in the crushing frame of the existing device is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a material collection and processing device for intelligent manufacturing, includes the casing, and the top of casing is provided with the feed inlet, and casing bottom central point puts and is provided with the bin outlet, and feed inlet and bin outlet communicate with the casing respectively, and the middle part of casing is provided with the screening subassembly, and the top of screening subassembly is provided with the broken mechanism that is used for broken material, and broken mechanism is connected with drive assembly through coupling mechanism, and coupling mechanism still connects useful anti-clogging subassembly.
As a further scheme of the invention: the driving assembly comprises a first servo motor and a first screw rod, the first servo motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the shell, the output end of the first servo motor is connected with the first screw rod in an interference fit mode, one end, far away from the first servo motor, of the first screw rod is connected with the side wall of the shell in a rotating mode, two sections of external threads which are opposite in rotating direction and the same in thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the first screw rod, each section of external threads are respectively sleeved with a first thread block, and the first thread blocks are connected with a connecting mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the connecting mechanism comprises a stand column and hinged rods, the stand column is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, a plurality of hinged rods are symmetrically arranged below the stand column, the top ends of the hinged rods are hinged to the stand column, the adjacent hinged rods are connected in a rotating mode through connecting shafts, and the lower ends of the hinged rods are hinged to a crushing mechanism.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the middle part of articulated arm has been seted up the second and has been articulated the groove, second articulated inslot movable mounting has first articulated piece, still be provided with the first buffer spring who is used for protecting first articulated piece in the second articulated inslot, first buffer spring and first articulated piece fixed connection, connect through the movable plate between the first articulated piece of same horizontal position department, the symmetry is provided with two spouts on the movable plate, spout and first articulated piece sliding connection, the first thread piece of top fixedly connected with of movable plate, one side fixedly connected with push pedal of movable plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the anti-blocking component comprises an exhaust cavity, an exhaust pipe is mounted at the bottom of the exhaust cavity, a spray head is fixedly mounted at one end of the exhaust pipe, and the spray head is arranged below the screening component.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the exhaust chamber is internally and movably provided with a piston plate, the piston plate is in sliding connection with the side wall of the exhaust chamber, two horizontal positioning rods used for limiting the piston plate are symmetrically arranged in the exhaust chamber, the piston plate is in sliding connection with the horizontal positioning rods, and one side of the piston plate is fixedly connected with a push plate.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the top in exhaust chamber is provided with and is used for the filter chamber to filtration, is provided with filtering component in the filter chamber, and filtering component is including articulated seat and active carbon filter screen, and articulated seat fixed mounting is in filter chamber left side wall intermediate position, and the symmetry is provided with two active carbon filter screens on the articulated seat, and the slope of active carbon filter screen sets up, and one side of active carbon filter screen is articulated with articulated seat, is provided with the angle adjusting part who is used for adjusting active carbon filter screen inclination in the filter chamber.
As a still further scheme of the invention: the angle adjusting assembly comprises a second servo motor and a driving gear, the second servo motor is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter cavity, the output end of the second servo motor is fixedly connected with the driving gear, one side of the driving gear is provided with a driven gear, the driving gear and the driven gear are in meshing transmission, the driven gear is sleeved on a second screw rod, two sections of external threads which are opposite in rotating direction and the same in thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the second screw rod, and each section of external threads are sleeved with a second thread block, the second thread block is hinged to a second hinge block, and the second hinge block is movably installed in a first hinge groove.
As a still further scheme of the invention: broken mechanism is including going up and down seat and first pneumatic cylinder, it is provided with first pneumatic cylinder to go up and down seat lower surface central point department of putting, the flexible end fixedly connected with breaker mount pad of first pneumatic cylinder, the equipartition has a plurality of breaker plates on the breaker mount pad, the lower extreme fixed mounting of breaker plate has broken sword, the bilateral symmetry of going up and down seat is provided with two second buffer springs that are used for protecting the breaker mount pad, the below of breaker mount pad is provided with and is used for the spacing positioning seat to the breaker plate, the positioning seat passes through connecting rod and lift seat fixed connection, the equipartition has a plurality of scraper blades that are used for clearing up the breaker plate on the positioning seat, the scraper blade adopts stainless steel to make.
A material collecting and processing method for intelligent manufacturing comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the materials into the shell, starting the first servo motor to drive the first screw rod to rotate, driving the first thread block to move in the same direction or in different directions by the first screw rod, so that the first thread block drives the moving plate to move horizontally, driving the push plate to move by the moving plate, pushing the piston plate to slide by the push plate, further enabling the piston plate to pump the air in the exhaust cavity into the spray head, and discharging the air by the spray head;
s2, the movable plate moves to drive the hinge rod to swing, and the hinge rod drives the crushing mechanism to move up and down to realize the adjustment of the position of the crushing mechanism;
s3, starting a second servo motor, driving a driving gear to rotate by the second servo motor, driving a driven gear and a second screw rod to rotate by the driving gear, and driving a second hinge block to move in the same direction or in different directions by the second screw rod to adjust the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen;
s4, opening the first hydraulic cylinder, driving the crushing plate mounting seat to move up and down, driving the crushing plate and the crushing knife to move up and down by the crushing plate mounting seat, realizing the crushing treatment of the material, and discharging the crushed material through the discharge outlet after the treatment is finished.
In conclusion, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the embodiment of the invention, the anti-blocking assembly is arranged, the anti-blocking assembly avoids material blocking, the working efficiency of the crushing mechanism is improved, the connecting mechanism is convenient to control the device, the resource waste is avoided, the angle adjusting assembly realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the active carbon filter screen, the contact area of the active carbon filter screen and air is enlarged, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the shell in the invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a push plate according to the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of an exhaust chamber in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of a filter chamber in the invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the crushing mechanism in the invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the lifting base of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the breaker plate mount of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the construction of the squeegee of the invention.
In the figure: 1-shell, 2-feed inlet, 3-discharge outlet, 4-upright post, 5-first servo motor, 6-exhaust cavity, 7-filter cavity, 8-first screw, 9-first thread block, 10-hinged rod, 11-first buffer spring, 12-first hinged block, 13-movable plate, 14-push plate, 15-crushing mechanism, 16-exhaust pipe, 17-screen mounting seat, 18-screen, 19-spray head, 20-lifting seat, 21-crushing plate mounting seat, 22-crushing plate, 23-crushing knife, 24-scraping plate, 25-connecting rod, 26-first hydraulic cylinder, 27-second buffer spring, 28-piston plate, 29-horizontal positioning rod, 30-hinged seat, 31-a second servo motor, 32-a driving gear, 33-a driven gear, 34-a second screw, 35-a first hinge groove, 36-a second hinge block, 37-a second thread block, 38-a second hinge groove, 39-an active carbon filter screen and 40-a positioning seat.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a material collecting and processing apparatus for intelligent manufacturing includes a casing 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the casing 1, a discharge outlet 3 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the casing 1, the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 are respectively communicated with the casing 1, a screening component is arranged at the middle part of the casing 1, a crushing mechanism 15 for crushing materials is arranged above the screening component, the crushing mechanism 15 is connected with a driving component through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is further connected with an anti-blocking component, and the blocking of the screening component is avoided due to the arrangement of the anti-blocking component;
the driving assembly comprises a first servo motor 5 and a first screw 8, the first servo motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, the output end of the first servo motor 5 is connected with the first screw 8 in an interference fit manner, one end, far away from the first servo motor 5, of the first screw 8 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the shell 1, two sections of external threads with opposite rotating directions and the same thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the first screw 8, a first thread block 9 is sleeved on each section of external thread, and the first thread block 9 is connected with a connecting mechanism;
the connecting mechanism comprises an upright post 4 and hinge rods 10, the upright post 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, a plurality of hinge rods 10 are symmetrically arranged below the upright post 4, the top ends of the hinge rods 10 are hinged with the upright post 4, adjacent hinge rods 10 are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft, and the lower ends of the hinge rods 10 are hinged with a crushing mechanism 15;
as shown in fig. 3, a second hinge groove 38 is formed in the middle of the hinge rod 10, a first hinge block 12 is movably mounted in the second hinge groove 38, a first buffer spring 11 for protecting the first hinge block 12 is further arranged in the second hinge groove 38, the first buffer spring 11 is fixedly connected with the first hinge block 12, the first hinge blocks 12 at the same horizontal position are connected through a moving plate 13, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the moving plate 13, the sliding grooves are slidably connected with the first hinge block 12, a first threaded block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 13, and a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 13;
as shown in fig. 4, the anti-clogging assembly comprises an exhaust cavity 6, an exhaust pipe 16 is installed at the bottom of the exhaust cavity 6, a spray head 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 16, and the spray head 19 is arranged below the screening assembly;
a piston plate 28 is movably mounted in the exhaust cavity 6, the piston plate 28 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the exhaust cavity 6, two horizontal positioning rods 29 for limiting the piston plate 28 are symmetrically arranged in the exhaust cavity 6, the piston plate 28 is in sliding connection with the horizontal positioning rods 29, and a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 28;
first servo motor 5 starts and can drive first screw rod 8 and rotate, and first screw rod 8 drives first screw block 9 syntropy or heterodromous removal to make first screw block 9 drive movable plate 13 horizontal migration, movable plate 13 drives push pedal 14 and removes, and push pedal 14 promotes piston plate 28 and slides, and then makes in piston plate 28 with the air suction shower nozzle 19 in the exhaust chamber 6, and shower nozzle 19 is with gaseous discharge, has avoided the jam of material on the screening subassembly.
Meanwhile, the movable plate 13 moves to drive the hinged rod 10 to swing, and the hinged rod 10 drives the crushing mechanism 15 to move up and down, so that the position of the crushing mechanism 15 is adjusted, and the materials are conveniently crushed;
as shown in fig. 5, a filter chamber 7 for filtering air is arranged above the exhaust chamber 6, a filter assembly is arranged in the filter chamber 7, the filter assembly comprises a hinge base 30 and two activated carbon filter screens 39, the hinge base 30 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the filter chamber 7, the hinge base 30 is symmetrically provided with the two activated carbon filter screens 39, the activated carbon filter screens 39 are obliquely arranged, one sides of the activated carbon filter screens 39 are hinged with the hinge base 30, and an angle adjusting assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screens 39 is arranged in the filter chamber 7;
the angle adjusting assembly comprises a second servo motor 31 and a driving gear 32, the second servo motor 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter cavity 7, the output end of the second servo motor 31 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 32, one side of the driving gear 32 is provided with a driven gear 33, the driving gear 32 and the driven gear 33 are in meshing transmission, the driven gear 33 is sleeved on a second screw 34, two sections of external threads with opposite rotating directions and the same thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the second screw 34, a second thread block 37 is sleeved on each section of the external threads, the second thread block 37 is hinged to a second hinge block 36, and the second hinge block 36 is movably installed in a first hinge groove 35;
when the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39 needs to be adjusted, the second servo motor 31 is started, the second servo motor 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 33 and the second screw rod 34 to rotate, the second screw rod 34 drives the second hinge block 36 to move in the same direction or in different directions, the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39 is adjusted, the contact area of the activated carbon filter screen 39 and air is enlarged, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the crushing mechanism 15 includes a lifting seat 20 and a first hydraulic cylinder 26, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is disposed at the center of the lower surface of the lifting seat 20, a crushing plate mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26, a plurality of crushing plates 22 are uniformly distributed on the crushing plate mounting seat 21, and a crushing blade 23 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each crushing plate 22.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-2, in the embodiment of the present invention, a material collecting and processing apparatus for intelligent manufacturing includes a casing 1, a feed inlet 2 is arranged at the top of the casing 1, a discharge outlet 3 is arranged at the central position of the bottom of the casing 1, the feed inlet 2 and the discharge outlet 3 are respectively communicated with the casing 1, a screening component is arranged at the middle part of the casing 1, a crushing mechanism 15 for crushing materials is arranged above the screening component, the crushing mechanism 15 is connected with a driving component through a connecting mechanism, the connecting mechanism is further connected with an anti-blocking component, and the blocking of the screening component is avoided due to the arrangement of the anti-blocking component;
the driving assembly comprises a first servo motor 5 and a first screw 8, the first servo motor 5 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the shell 1, the output end of the first servo motor 5 is connected with the first screw 8 in an interference fit manner, one end, far away from the first servo motor 5, of the first screw 8 is rotatably connected with the side wall of the shell 1, two sections of external threads with opposite rotating directions and the same thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the first screw 8, a first thread block 9 is sleeved on each section of external thread, and the first thread block 9 is connected with a connecting mechanism;
the connecting mechanism comprises an upright post 4 and hinge rods 10, the upright post 4 is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell 1, a plurality of hinge rods 10 are symmetrically arranged below the upright post 4, the top ends of the hinge rods 10 are hinged with the upright post 4, adjacent hinge rods 10 are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft, and the lower ends of the hinge rods 10 are hinged with a crushing mechanism 15;
as shown in fig. 3, a second hinge groove 38 is formed in the middle of the hinge rod 10, a first hinge block 12 is movably mounted in the second hinge groove 38, a first buffer spring 11 for protecting the first hinge block 12 is further arranged in the second hinge groove 38, the first buffer spring 11 is fixedly connected with the first hinge block 12, the first hinge blocks 12 at the same horizontal position are connected through a moving plate 13, two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the moving plate 13, the sliding grooves are slidably connected with the first hinge block 12, a first threaded block 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the moving plate 13, and a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the moving plate 13;
as shown in fig. 4, the anti-clogging assembly comprises an exhaust cavity 6, an exhaust pipe 16 is installed at the bottom of the exhaust cavity 6, a spray head 19 is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust pipe 16, and the spray head 19 is arranged below the screening assembly;
a piston plate 28 is movably mounted in the exhaust cavity 6, the piston plate 28 is in sliding connection with the side wall of the exhaust cavity 6, two horizontal positioning rods 29 for limiting the piston plate 28 are symmetrically arranged in the exhaust cavity 6, the piston plate 28 is in sliding connection with the horizontal positioning rods 29, and a push plate 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate 28;
first servo motor 5 starts and can drive first screw rod 8 and rotate, and first screw rod 8 drives first screw block 9 syntropy or heterodromous removal to make first screw block 9 drive movable plate 13 horizontal migration, movable plate 13 drives push pedal 14 and removes, and push pedal 14 promotes piston plate 28 and slides, and then makes in piston plate 28 with the air suction shower nozzle 19 in the exhaust chamber 6, and shower nozzle 19 is with gaseous discharge, has avoided the jam of material on the screening subassembly.
Meanwhile, the movable plate 13 moves to drive the hinged rod 10 to swing, and the hinged rod 10 drives the crushing mechanism 15 to move up and down, so that the position of the crushing mechanism 15 is adjusted, and the materials are conveniently crushed;
as shown in fig. 5, a filter chamber 7 for filtering air is arranged above the exhaust chamber 6, a filter assembly is arranged in the filter chamber 7, the filter assembly comprises a hinge base 30 and two activated carbon filter screens 39, the hinge base 30 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the filter chamber 7, the hinge base 30 is symmetrically provided with the two activated carbon filter screens 39, the activated carbon filter screens 39 are obliquely arranged, one sides of the activated carbon filter screens 39 are hinged with the hinge base 30, and an angle adjusting assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screens 39 is arranged in the filter chamber 7;
the angle adjusting assembly comprises a second servo motor 31 and a driving gear 32, the second servo motor 31 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filter cavity 7, the output end of the second servo motor 31 is fixedly connected with the driving gear 32, one side of the driving gear 32 is provided with a driven gear 33, the driving gear 32 and the driven gear 33 are in meshing transmission, the driven gear 33 is sleeved on a second screw 34, two sections of external threads with opposite rotating directions and the same thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the second screw 34, a second thread block 37 is sleeved on each section of the external threads, the second thread block 37 is hinged to a second hinge block 36, and the second hinge block 36 is movably installed in a first hinge groove 35;
when the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39 needs to be adjusted, the second servo motor 31 is started, the second servo motor 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 33 and the second screw rod 34 to rotate, the second screw rod 34 drives the second hinge block 36 to move in the same direction or in different directions, the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39 is adjusted, the contact area of the activated carbon filter screen 39 and air is enlarged, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
As shown in fig. 6-8, the crushing mechanism 15 includes a lifting seat 20 and a first hydraulic cylinder 26, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is disposed at the center of the lower surface of the lifting seat 20, a crushing plate mounting seat 21 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder 26, a plurality of crushing plates 22 are uniformly distributed on the crushing plate mounting seat 21, and a crushing knife 23 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each crushing plate 22;
two second buffer springs 27 for protecting the crushing plate mounting seat 21 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the lifting seat 20;
when the materials are required to be crushed, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is started, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the crushing plate mounting seat 21 to move up and down, the crushing plate mounting seat 21 drives the crushing plate 22 and the crushing knife 23 to move up and down, and the crushing treatment on the materials is realized;
as shown in fig. 9, a positioning seat 40 for limiting the crushing plate 22 is arranged below the crushing plate mounting seat 21, the positioning seat 40 is fixedly connected with the lifting seat 20 through a connecting rod 25, a plurality of scraping plates 24 for cleaning the crushing plate 22 are uniformly distributed on the positioning seat 40, and the scraping plates 24 are made of stainless steel.
The screening subassembly includes screen cloth mount pad 17, and screen cloth mount pad 17 symmetry sets up, and is provided with the screen cloth between the screen cloth mount pad 17.
Example 3
A material collecting and processing method for intelligent manufacturing comprises the following steps:
s1, putting the materials into the shell 1, then starting the first servo motor 5, starting the first servo motor 5 to drive the first screw rod 8 to rotate, driving the first screw rod 8 to drive the first thread block 9 to move in the same direction or in different directions, so that the first thread block 9 drives the moving plate 13 to move horizontally, the moving plate 13 drives the push plate 14 to move, the push plate 14 pushes the piston plate 28 to slide, further the piston plate 28 pumps the air in the exhaust cavity 6 into the spray head 19, and the spray head 19 exhausts the air;
s2, the movable plate 13 moves to drive the hinge rod 10 to swing, the hinge rod 10 drives the crushing mechanism 15 to move up and down, and the position of the crushing mechanism 15 is adjusted;
s3, starting the second servo motor 31, driving the driving gear 32 to rotate by the second servo motor 31, driving the driven gear 33 and the second screw 34 to rotate by the driving gear 32, and driving the second hinge block 36 to move in the same direction or in different directions by the second screw 34 to adjust the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39;
s4, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 is opened, the first hydraulic cylinder 26 drives the crushing plate mounting seat 21 to move up and down, the crushing plate mounting seat 21 drives the crushing plate 22 and the crushing knife 23 to move up and down, crushing processing of the material is achieved, and after the processing is finished, the crushed material is discharged through the discharge opening 3.
In summary, the working principle of the invention is as follows: first servo motor 5 starts and can drive first screw rod 8 and rotate, and first screw rod 8 drives first screw block 9 syntropy or heterodromous removal to make first screw block 9 drive movable plate 13 horizontal migration, movable plate 13 drives push pedal 14 and removes, and push pedal 14 promotes piston plate 28 and slides, and then makes in piston plate 28 with the air suction shower nozzle 19 in the exhaust chamber 6, and shower nozzle 19 is with gaseous discharge, has avoided the jam of material on the screening subassembly.
Meanwhile, the movable plate 13 moves to drive the hinged rod 10 to swing, the hinged rod 10 drives the crushing mechanism 15 to move up and down, and therefore the position of the crushing mechanism 15 is adjusted, and crushing of materials is facilitated.
When the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39 needs to be adjusted, the second servo motor 31 is started, the second servo motor 31 drives the driving gear 32 to rotate, the driving gear 32 drives the driven gear 33 and the second screw rod 34 to rotate, the second screw rod 34 drives the second hinge block 36 to move in the same direction or in different directions, the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39 is adjusted, the contact area of the activated carbon filter screen 39 and air is enlarged, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
According to the embodiment of the invention, the anti-blocking assembly is arranged, the anti-blocking assembly avoids material blocking, the working efficiency of the crushing mechanism 15 is improved, the connecting mechanism is convenient to control the device, the resource waste is avoided, the angle adjusting assembly realizes the adjustment of the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen 39, the contact area of the activated carbon filter screen 39 and air is enlarged, and the filtering efficiency is improved.
Although several embodiments and examples of the present invention have been described for those skilled in the art, these embodiments and examples are presented as examples and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. These new embodiments can be implemented in other various ways, and various omissions, substitutions, and changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the invention. These embodiments and modifications thereof are included in the scope and gist of the invention, and are included in the invention described in the claims and the equivalent scope thereof.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a material collection processing apparatus for intelligent manufacturing, including casing (1), the top of casing (1) is provided with feed inlet (2), casing (1) bottom central point puts and is provided with bin outlet (3), feed inlet (2) and bin outlet (3) communicate with casing (1) respectively, a serial communication port, the middle part of casing (1) is provided with the screening subassembly, the top of screening subassembly is provided with crushing mechanism (15) that are used for broken material, crushing mechanism (15) are connected with drive assembly through coupling mechanism, coupling mechanism still is connected with useful anti-clogging assembly.
2. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises a first servo motor (5) and a first screw (8), the first servo motor (5) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the housing (1), the output end of the first servo motor (5) is connected with the first screw (8) in an interference fit manner, one end, far away from the first servo motor (5), of the first screw (8) is rotatably connected with the side wall of the housing (1), two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions and the same thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the first screw (8), each section of the external threads are respectively sleeved with a first thread block (9), and the first thread blocks (9) are connected with a connecting mechanism.
3. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 2, wherein the connecting mechanism comprises a stand column (4) and a plurality of hinge rods (10), the stand column (4) is fixedly installed at the top of the shell (1), the hinge rods (10) are symmetrically arranged below the stand column (4), the top ends of the hinge rods (10) are hinged to the stand column (4), adjacent hinge rods (10) are rotatably connected through a connecting shaft, and the lower ends of the hinge rods (10) are hinged to the crushing mechanism (15).
4. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 3, wherein a second hinge groove (38) is formed in the middle of the hinge rod (10), a first hinge block (12) is movably mounted in the second hinge groove (38), a first buffer spring (11) used for protecting the first hinge block (12) is further arranged in the second hinge groove (38), the first buffer spring (11) is fixedly connected with the first hinge block (12), the first hinge blocks (12) at the same horizontal position are connected through the movable plate (13), two sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in the movable plate (13), the sliding grooves are slidably connected with the first hinge block (12), the top of the movable plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first thread block (9), and a push plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (13).
5. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 4, wherein the anti-blocking assembly comprises an exhaust cavity (6), an exhaust pipe (16) is installed at the bottom of the exhaust cavity (6), a spray head (19) is fixedly installed at one end of the exhaust pipe (16), and the spray head (19) is arranged below the screening assembly.
6. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein a piston plate (28) is movably mounted in the exhaust cavity (6), the piston plate (28) is in sliding connection with the side wall of the exhaust cavity (6), two horizontal positioning rods (29) for limiting the piston plate (28) are symmetrically arranged in the exhaust cavity (6), the piston plate (28) is in sliding connection with the horizontal positioning rods (29), and a push plate (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the piston plate (28).
7. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 5, wherein a filter chamber (7) for filtering air is arranged above the exhaust chamber (6), a filter assembly is arranged in the filter chamber (7), the filter assembly comprises a hinged base (30) and an activated carbon filter screen (39), the hinged base (30) is fixedly arranged in the middle of the left side wall of the filter chamber (7), two activated carbon filter screens (39) are symmetrically arranged on the hinged base (30), the activated carbon filter screen (39) is obliquely arranged, one side of the activated carbon filter screen (39) is hinged to the hinged base (30), and an angle adjusting assembly for adjusting the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen (39) is arranged in the filter chamber (7).
8. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to claim 7, wherein the angle adjusting assembly comprises a second servo motor (31) and a driving gear (32), the second servo motor (31) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the filtering cavity (7), the output end of the second servo motor (31) is fixedly connected with a driving gear (32), one side of the driving gear (32) is provided with a driven gear (33), the driving gear (32) and the driven gear (33) are in meshing transmission, the driven gear (33) is sleeved on a second screw rod (34), two sections of external threads with opposite rotation directions and the same thread pitch are symmetrically arranged on the second screw rod (34), and each section of external thread is sleeved with a second thread block (37), the second thread block (37) is hinged with a second hinge block (36), and the second hinge block (36) is movably arranged in the first hinge groove (35).
9. The material collecting and processing device for intelligent manufacturing according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the crushing mechanism (15) comprises a lifting seat (20) and a first hydraulic cylinder (26), the first hydraulic cylinder (26) is arranged at the center of the lower surface of the lifting seat (20), the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (26) is fixedly connected with a crushing plate mounting seat (21), a plurality of crushing plates (22) are uniformly distributed on the crushing plate mounting seat (21), a crushing knife (23) is fixedly mounted at the lower end of each crushing plate (22), two second buffer springs (27) for protecting the crushing plate mounting seat (21) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the lifting seat (20), a positioning seat (40) for limiting the crushing plates (22) is arranged below the crushing plate mounting seat (21), and the positioning seat (40) is fixedly connected with the lifting seat (20) through a connecting rod (25), a plurality of scrapers (24) used for cleaning the crushing plate (22) are uniformly distributed on the positioning seat (40), and the scrapers (24) are made of stainless steel.
10. A material collection and processing method for smart manufacturing, which is based on the material collection and processing apparatus for smart manufacturing according to any one of claims 1 to 9, comprising the steps of:
s1, putting the materials into the shell (1), then starting the first servo motor (5), starting the first servo motor (5) to drive the first screw rod (8) to rotate, driving the first screw rod (8) to drive the first thread block (9) to move in the same direction or in different directions, so that the first thread block (9) drives the moving plate (13) to move horizontally, the moving plate (13) drives the push plate (14) to move, the push plate (14) pushes the piston plate (28) to slide, the piston plate (28) further pumps air in the exhaust cavity (6) into the spray head (19), and the spray head (19) exhausts the air;
s2, the movable plate (13) moves to drive the hinged rod (10) to swing, and the hinged rod (10) drives the crushing mechanism (15) to move up and down, so that the position of the crushing mechanism (15) is adjusted;
s3, starting a second servo motor (31), driving a driving gear (32) to rotate by the second servo motor (31), driving the driven gear (33) and a second screw rod (34) to rotate by the driving gear (32), and driving a second hinge block (36) to move in the same direction or in different directions by the second screw rod (34) to adjust the inclination angle of the activated carbon filter screen (39);
s4, opening the first hydraulic cylinder (26), driving the crushing plate mounting seat (21) to move up and down by the first hydraulic cylinder (26), driving the crushing plate (22) and the crushing knife (23) to move up and down by the crushing plate mounting seat (21), realizing crushing treatment on the material, and discharging the crushed material through the discharge hole (3) after the treatment is finished.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011617130.1A CN112827588A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011617130.1A CN112827588A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing |
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| CN112827588A true CN112827588A (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202011617130.1A Withdrawn CN112827588A (en) | 2020-12-31 | 2020-12-31 | Material collecting and processing device and method for intelligent manufacturing |
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| CN (1) | CN112827588A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113399239A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 金顺浩研磨材料(南通)有限公司 | Grinding and polishing material classifying and screening equipment capable of avoiding sticking |
| CN113634350A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-11-12 | 邳州甲天下银杏生物技术研究院有限公司 | Biobased fertilizer processing is with dual breaker |
| CN117298753A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳市嘉闰州生态建工有限公司 | Clean laboratory decoration construction dust-raising treatment equipment and process |
-
2020
- 2020-12-31 CN CN202011617130.1A patent/CN112827588A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113399239A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-09-17 | 金顺浩研磨材料(南通)有限公司 | Grinding and polishing material classifying and screening equipment capable of avoiding sticking |
| CN113634350A (en) * | 2021-10-13 | 2021-11-12 | 邳州甲天下银杏生物技术研究院有限公司 | Biobased fertilizer processing is with dual breaker |
| CN117298753A (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2023-12-29 | 深圳市嘉闰州生态建工有限公司 | Clean laboratory decoration construction dust-raising treatment equipment and process |
| CN117298753B (en) * | 2023-11-30 | 2024-03-12 | 深圳市嘉闰州生态建工有限公司 | Clean laboratory decoration construction dust-raising treatment equipment and process |
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Application publication date: 20210525 |