CN218679907U - Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device - Google Patents
Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218679907U CN218679907U CN202223135894.4U CN202223135894U CN218679907U CN 218679907 U CN218679907 U CN 218679907U CN 202223135894 U CN202223135894 U CN 202223135894U CN 218679907 U CN218679907 U CN 218679907U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device, including insulation can, door plant, the medicine that splendid attire medicament was installed to the bottom of insulation can soaks the case, the medicine soaks and installs first electric heating pipe on the inner wall of case one side, the medicine soaks medicament water level line department on the inner wall of case one side and installs the ultrasonic atomization piece, install an outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo through lead screw lift module on the inner wall of insulation can one side, just the top of an outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo is fixed with the roof, a honeycomb section of thick bamboo in the inside rotation of roof is installed, and the bottom of an inner honeycomb section of thick bamboo is rotated with the bottom of an outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo and is connected, the rotation driving subassembly is installed to one side of roof bottom. The utility model discloses a required breeding environment of accelerating germination, the breeding germination percentage of hoisting device is soaked and moisturized to sun kind, medicament before broadcasting in the simulation rice.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a rice breeding technical field specifically is a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device.
Background
In order to enable rice to grow better, general farmers can treat rice seeds and increase the yield by improving the germination rate of the seeds, the germination method of the rice seeds comprises plastic shed germination accelerating, germination accelerating by a germination accelerating machine, heated kang germination accelerating, water-limited germination accelerating, large-pile germination accelerating and the like, a corresponding breeding device is required to be used for improving the germination rate of the rice seeds, for example, patent CN201820744424.2 discloses a germination accelerating device for rice breeding, which comprises a main body of the rice breeding germination accelerating device, wherein an alarm display panel is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the main body of the rice breeding accelerating device, a water inlet hole of the spray panel is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the alarm display panel, an inner wall of the rice breeding accelerating device is fixedly arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the main body of the rice breeding accelerating device, an observation window is arranged on the outer surface of the middle part of the inner wall of the rice breeding accelerating device, a heater is arranged on the outer surface of one side of the inner wall of the rice breeding accelerating device, a net rack for the rice seeds is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the heater, and the water inlet hole of the spray panel. The device is equipped with the spraying panel, push-and-pull recess, the siren can evenly spray water, in time finds the problem and makes things convenient for people to put into and take out, makes things convenient for people's use, but carries out the humidification through the mode of atomizing water spray in its use and promotes the seed germination, and its breeding environment of sprouting is single, is difficult to simulate out the required breeding environment of sunning kind, medicament seed soaking and moisturizing vernalization before broadcasting, and the breeding germination percentage remains to be improved.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device to it is single to provide the device breeding environment of sprouting in solving above-mentioned background art, is difficult to simulate out the required breeding environment of drying seeds before broadcasting, medicament seed soaking and moisturizing vernalization.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device, includes insulation can, door plant, the medicine that splendid attire medicament was installed in the bottom of insulation can soaks the case, the medicine soaks installs first electric heating pipe on the inner wall of case one side, the medicament waterline department that the medicine soaks on the inner wall of case one side installs ultrasonic atomization piece, install outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo through lead screw lift module on the inner wall of insulation can one side, just the top of outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo is fixed with the roof, the inside of roof rotates installs interior honeycomb section of thick bamboo, and the bottom of interior honeycomb section of thick bamboo is rotated with the bottom of outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo and is connected, the rotation driving subassembly is installed to one side of roof bottom, install second electric heating pipe on the inner wall of insulation can one side, the fluorescent lamp is installed at the top of insulation can, install temperature and humidity detection subassembly on the inner wall of insulation can one side, install PLC control panel on the outer wall of door plant one side, PLC control panel's output respectively with first electric heating pipe, ultrasonic atomization piece, fluorescent lamp, second electric heating pipe, humidity detection subassembly, lead screw lift module and rotation driving subassembly's input electric connection.
Preferably, the humidity detection assembly comprises a humidity sensor and a temperature sensor which are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation box, and the input ends of the humidity sensor and the temperature sensor are electrically connected with the output end of the PLC control panel.
Preferably, the lead screw lifting module is including fixing the U type frame on insulation can one side inner wall, first motor is installed on the top of U type frame, just ball screw is installed to the output of first motor, the nut cover is installed to the terminal thread department on ball screw surface, be provided with the bearing structure with outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo outer wall connection on the outer wall of nut cover, the input of first motor and PLC control panel's output electric connection.
Preferably, bearing structure includes that right angle frame and arc hold the arm, the arm is held to the arc is fixed on the both sides outer wall of outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo, the right angle frame is fixed on the outer wall of nut cover one side, the one end that nut cover was kept away from to the right angle frame is held the outer wall fixed connection of arm with the arc.
Preferably, the rotary driving assembly is a second motor installed at the bottom end of the top plate, a main shaft is installed at the output end of the second motor, and the main shaft and the inner honeycomb cylinder are connected with each other through a belt wheel transmission structure.
Preferably, the belt wheel transmission structure comprises a driving wheel arranged at the top end of the main shaft and a driven wheel arranged at one end of the surface of the inner honeycomb cylinder, and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected with each other through a belt.
Preferably, the outer honeycomb cylinder and the inner honeycomb cylinder are both made of components made of aluminum alloy materials.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this high germination percentage breeding device is used in rice breeding is through being provided with the structure of mutually supporting such as a honeycomb section of thick bamboo and roof in, the staff puts into to a honeycomb section of thick bamboo in with braided bag or snakeskin bag that is equipped with the rice seed, also perhaps the rice seed directly drops into a honeycomb section of thick bamboo in, by an interior honeycomb section of thick bamboo, the dipping case carries out the medicament to the rice seed and soaks kind of operation, first electric heating pipe provides suitable temperature environment for the medicament soaks kind of operation, utilize the rotation driving subassembly afterwards, the moisture rate of rice seed is leached earlier through high-speed centrifugal action, through the second electric heating pipe, the ultrasonic atomization piece, the fluorescent lamp provides suitable temperature environment for the vernalization of moisturizing of rice seed, sunlight environment and environmental humidity, accomplish the vernalization operation of moisturizing before broadcasting in the rice seed, the medicament soaks kind and the required breeding environment of vernalization of moisturizing in the device fully simulation rice, the germination percentage of hoisting device.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the front view cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic side view of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a heat preservation box; 101. a medicine soaking box; 102. a first electric heating tube; 103. an ultrasonic atomization sheet; 104. a fluorescent lamp; 2. a door panel; 3. a U-shaped frame; 301. a first motor; 302. a ball screw; 303. a nut sleeve; 304. a right-angle frame; 305. an arc-shaped holding arm; 4. an outer honeycomb cylinder; 5. a top plate; 501. a second motor; 502. a main shaft; 503. a pulley drive structure; 6. an inner honeycomb cylinder; 7. a second electric heating tube; 8. a humidity sensor; 9. a temperature sensor; 10. and a PLC control panel.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides an embodiment: a high-germination-rate breeding device for rice breeding comprises an insulation can 1 and a door plate 2, wherein a drug soaking box 101 containing medicaments is installed at the bottom of the insulation can 1, and medicaments such as captopril, chlorfenapyr, oxadixyl, nyakebia and the like are injected into the drug soaking box 101;
the inner wall of one side of the medicine soaking box 101 is provided with a first electric heating pipe 102, the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation box 1 is provided with an outer honeycomb cylinder 4 through a lead screw lifting module, the top end of the outer honeycomb cylinder 4 is fixed with a top plate 5, the inner part of the top plate 5 is rotatably provided with an inner honeycomb cylinder 6, the bottom end of the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 is rotatably connected with the bottom of the outer honeycomb cylinder 4, and the outer honeycomb cylinder 4 and the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 are both made of components made of aluminum alloy materials;
the worker puts the woven bag or the snakeskin bag filled with the rice seeds into the inner honeycomb cylinder 6, or directly puts the rice seeds into the inner honeycomb cylinder 6, and the seeds are required to be sunned before sowing in advance;
the seed soaking method with the medicament is adopted to prevent rice from suffering from bakanae disease, aphelenchoides disease and other diseases in the germination process, the seed soaking time can be properly prolonged when the temperature is low and can be slightly shortened when the temperature is high, a worker can open the first electric heating pipe 102 through the PLC control panel 10 to work, and the first electric heating pipe 102 provides a proper temperature environment for the seed soaking operation with the medicament;
the screw rod lifting module comprises a U-shaped frame 3 fixed on the inner wall of one side of the heat insulation box 1, a first motor 301 is installed at the top end of the U-shaped frame 3, a ball screw 302 is installed at the output end of the first motor 301, a nut sleeve 303 is installed at one end of a thread on the surface of the ball screw 302, a supporting structure connected with the outer wall of the outer honeycomb cylinder 4 is arranged on the outer wall of the nut sleeve 303, and the input end of the first motor 301 is electrically connected with the output end of the PLC control panel 10;
the supporting structure comprises a right-angle frame 304 and arc-shaped holding arms 305, the arc-shaped holding arms 305 are fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer honeycomb cylinder 4, the right-angle frame 304 is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the nut sleeve 303, and one end, far away from the nut sleeve 303, of the right-angle frame 304 is fixedly connected with the outer walls of the arc-shaped holding arms 305;
after the medicine is soaked and planted, a worker starts the first motor 301 to work through the PLC control panel 10, and drives the outer honeycomb cylinder 4, the top plate 5, the inner honeycomb cylinder 6, the rice seeds and other parts to ascend and descend by using the lead screw lifting module until the outer honeycomb cylinder 4, the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 and the rice seeds are withdrawn out of the medicine soaking box 101;
a rotary driving component is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the top plate 5, the rotary driving component is a second motor 501 arranged at the bottom end of the top plate 5, a main shaft 502 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 501, the main shaft 502 and the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 are mutually connected through a belt wheel transmission structure 503, the belt wheel transmission structure 503 comprises a driving wheel arranged at the top end of the main shaft 502 and a driven wheel arranged at one end of the surface of the inner honeycomb cylinder 6, the driving wheel and the driven wheel are mutually connected through a belt, a worker starts the second motor 501, the main shaft 502, the belt wheel transmission structure 503 and the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 are driven to rotate by the second motor 501, at the moment, the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 and rice seeds inside rotate at a high speed, and the water content of the rice seeds is firstly drained by utilizing the high-speed centrifugal action;
an ultrasonic atomization sheet 103 is arranged at the medicament water level line on the inner wall of one side of the medicament soaking box 101, and the medicament in the medicament soaking box 101 is atomized through the ultrasonic atomization sheet 103, namely, the environment humidity in the heat insulation box 1 is increased;
the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation box 1 is provided with a second electric heating pipe 7, a proper temperature environment is provided for moisturizing and sprouting of rice seeds through the second electric heating pipe 7, sprouting caused by overhigh temperature is avoided, the sprouting speed is slow due to overlow sprouting, the top of the heat preservation box 1 is provided with a fluorescent lamp 104, and sunlight is simulated through the fluorescent lamp 104;
the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation box 1 is provided with a temperature and humidity detection assembly, the outer wall of one side of the door plate 2 is provided with a PLC control panel 10, and the output end of the PLC control panel 10 is electrically connected with the input ends of the first electric heating pipe 102, the ultrasonic atomization sheet 103, the fluorescent lamp 104, the second electric heating pipe 7, the humidity detection assembly, the screw rod lifting module and the rotary driving assembly respectively;
the humidity detection assembly comprises a humidity sensor 8 and a temperature sensor 9 which are arranged on the inner wall of one side of the heat insulation box 1, and the input ends of the humidity sensor 8 and the temperature sensor 9 are electrically connected with the output end of the PLC control panel 10;
the staff opens second electric heating pipe 7, fluorescent lamp 104 and ultrasonic atomization piece 103 work through PLC control panel 10, detects temperature and humidity numerical value in the insulation can 1 by temperature sensor 9, humidity transducer 8, accomplishes the vernalization operation of moisturizing to the rice seed until accomplishing, and the device fully simulates the required breeding environment of the preceding sunning of broadcasting, medicament seed soaking and the vernalization of moisturizing in the rice, promotes device's breeding germination percentage.
When the device is used, firstly, a worker opens the door plate 2, then the worker puts a woven bag or a snakeskin bag filled with rice seeds into the inner honeycomb cylinder 6, or the rice seeds are directly put into the inner honeycomb cylinder 6, the part of seeds need to be planted before sowing in advance, then, medicaments such as Linjunqing, junchoqing, dioxaling and Baike are injected into the pesticide soaking box 101, the diseases such as bakanae disease and aphelenchoides acutisare prevented from occurring in the germination process of the rice by adopting a medicament seed soaking mode, the japonica rice seeds are generally about sixty hours, the seed soaking time can be properly prolonged when the seed soaking temperature is low, the seed soaking time can be slightly shortened when the temperature is high, the worker can open the first electric heating pipe 102 to work through the PLC control panel 10 in the process, the first electric heating pipe 102 provides a proper temperature environment for medicament seed soaking operation, and after the medicament seed soaking is finished, A worker starts a first motor 301 to work through a PLC control panel 10, a lead screw lifting module is utilized to drive components such as an outer honeycomb cylinder 4, a top plate 5, an inner honeycomb cylinder 6 and rice seeds to lift until the outer honeycomb cylinder 4, the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 and the rice seeds are withdrawn to the outside of a drug soaking box 101, then the worker starts a second motor 501, a main shaft 502, a belt wheel transmission structure 503 and the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 are driven to rotate by the second motor 501, at the moment, the inner honeycomb cylinder 6 and the rice seeds inside rotate at a high speed, the water rate of the rice seeds is discharged firstly through the high-speed centrifugal action, at the moment, the seeds soaked in the chemical are moisturized and germinated, in the process, the worker starts a second electric heating tube 7, a fluorescent lamp 104 and an ultrasonic atomization sheet 103 to work through the PLC control panel 10, sunlight is simulated through the fluorescent lamp 104, a proper temperature environment is provided for sprouting of the rice seeds through the second electric heating tube 7, avoid the high temperature to cause the bud burning, it is slow to cross low speed of sprouting, atomize the medicament in the case 101 is soaked to the medicine through ultrasonic atomization piece 103, increase the ambient humidity in the insulation can 1 promptly, this in-process is by temperature sensor 9, temperature and humidity numerical value in the insulation can 1 are detected to humidity sensor 8, accomplish the vernalization operation of moisturizing to the rice seed until accomplishing, the device fully simulates the required breeding environment of the preceding kind of drying before broadcasting in the rice, the medicament soaks kind and moisturizes the vernalization, hoisting device's breeding germination percentage.
Claims (7)
1. A rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device which characterized in that: comprises an incubator (1) and a door panel (2), wherein the bottom of the incubator (1) is provided with a drug immersion tank (101) for holding drugs, a first electric heating pipe (102) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the medicine soaking box (101), an ultrasonic atomization sheet (103) is arranged at the position of a medicament water line on the inner wall of one side of the medicament soaking tank (101), an outer honeycomb cylinder (4) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation box (1) through a screw rod lifting module, and the top end of the outer honeycomb cylinder (4) is fixed with a top plate (5), an inner honeycomb cylinder (6) is rotatably arranged in the top plate (5), the bottom end of the inner honeycomb cylinder (6) is rotatably connected with the bottom of the outer honeycomb cylinder (4), a rotary driving component is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the top plate (5), a second electric heating pipe (7) is arranged on the inner wall of one side of the heat preservation box (1), the top of the heat preservation box (1) is provided with a fluorescent lamp (104), install the temperature and humidity detection subassembly on the inner wall of insulation can (1) one side, install PLC control panel (10) on the outer wall of door plant (2) one side, the output of PLC control panel (10) respectively with first electric heating pipe (102), ultrasonic atomization piece (103), fluorescent lamp (104), second electric heating pipe (7), humidity detection subassembly, lead screw lifting module and rotation driving subassembly's input electric connection.
2. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: humidity detection subassembly is including installing humidity transducer (8) and temperature sensor (9) on insulation can (1) one side inner wall, and the input of humidity transducer (8) and temperature sensor (9) and the output electric connection of PLC control panel (10).
3. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: lead screw lifting module is including fixing U type frame (3) on insulation can (1) one side inner wall, first motor (301) is installed on the top of U type frame (3), just ball screw (302) are installed to the output of first motor (301), nut cover (303) are installed to the one end screw thread department on ball screw (302) surface, be provided with on the outer wall of nut cover (303) with outer honeycomb section of thick bamboo (4) outer wall connection's bearing structure, the input of first motor (301) and the output electric connection of PLC control panel (10).
4. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 3, characterized in that: the supporting structure comprises a right-angle frame (304) and an arc-shaped embracing arm (305), wherein the arc-shaped embracing arm (305) is fixed on the outer walls of the two sides of the outer honeycomb cylinder (4), the right-angle frame (304) is fixed on the outer wall of one side of the nut sleeve (303), and one end, far away from the nut sleeve (303), of the right-angle frame (304) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the arc-shaped embracing arm (305).
5. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary driving component is a second motor (501) arranged at the bottom end of the top plate (5), a main shaft (502) is arranged at the output end of the second motor (501), and the main shaft (502) and the inner honeycomb cylinder (6) are connected with each other through a belt wheel transmission structure (503).
6. The rice breeding apparatus with high germination percentage according to claim 5, wherein: the belt wheel transmission structure (503) comprises a driving wheel arranged at the top end of the main shaft (502) and a driven wheel arranged at one end of the surface of the inner honeycomb cylinder (6), and the driving wheel and the driven wheel are connected with each other through a belt.
7. The high-germination-rate breeding apparatus for rice breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer honeycomb cylinder (4) and the inner honeycomb cylinder (6) are both made of components made of aluminum alloy materials.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223135894.4U CN218679907U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223135894.4U CN218679907U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN218679907U true CN218679907U (en) | 2023-03-24 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202223135894.4U Active CN218679907U (en) | 2022-11-25 | 2022-11-25 | Rice breeding is with high germination percentage breeding device |
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| CN (1) | CN218679907U (en) |
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- 2022-11-25 CN CN202223135894.4U patent/CN218679907U/en active Active
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