CN216254265U

CN216254265U - Special incubator that nursery stock was cultivated

Info

Publication number: CN216254265U
Application number: CN202122922226.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 权金娥; 李含音; 倪若荑; 毕舒雯
Original assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Current assignee: Henan Agricultural University
Priority date: 2021-11-19
Filing date: 2021-11-19
Publication date: 2022-04-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-11-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special cultivation box for seedling cultivation, which comprises a box body, wherein a bearing seat is arranged in the center of the upper side wall of the box body, a bearing is arranged inside the bearing seat, a hollow shaft is arranged inside the bearing, the lower end of the hollow shaft is connected with a water spray pipe through a flange plate, a plurality of water spray frames are arranged on the water spray pipe, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower side wall of each water spray frame, the upper end of the hollow shaft is connected with a water delivery pipe through a rotary connecting piece, a water suction pump is arranged on the water delivery pipe, the hollow shaft is driven by a driving mechanism to rotate, and the driving mechanism comprises a motor. The water pumping pipe is connected with the water tank, the water pumping pump and the motor are started to work simultaneously, water can be uniformly sprayed on the nursery stock, the nursery stock is ensured to be uniformly watered, the water conveying pipe can also be connected with the nutrient solution tank, so that the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed on the nursery stock, the nursery stock can uniformly absorb nutrition, and the quality and the survival rate of the nursery stock are improved.

Description

Special incubator that nursery stock was cultivated

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of incubator equipment, in particular to a special incubator for seedling cultivation.

Background

The seedling culture is seedling culture, namely seedling culture in a nursery, a hotbed or a greenhouse for transplanting to the ground for planting, and also comprises a stage of manually protecting various organisms until the organisms can independently live in the fine stage, namely 'seedling is strong and half harvested', the seedling culture is work with high labor intensity, time consumption and strong technical performance, and the existing seedling culture needs to be carried out in a culture box for accurately controlling the nutrient content, temperature, humidity and the like of the culture.

In the process of cultivating the seedling cultivating box, the seedling needs to be watered regularly, the seedling is guaranteed to be evenly watered, otherwise the growth quality of the seedling is easily affected, and therefore, the special cultivating box for cultivating the seedling is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a special incubator for cultivating seedlings, which solves the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a special cultivation box for seedling cultivation comprises a box body, wherein a bearing seat is arranged in the center of the upper side wall of the box body, a bearing is arranged inside the bearing seat, a hollow shaft is arranged inside the bearing, the lower end of the hollow shaft is connected with a spray pipe through a flange plate, a plurality of support plates are sequentially arranged inside the box body from bottom to top, a plurality of limiting seats are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of each support plate and positioned around the spray pipe, a cultivation barrel is placed inside each limiting seat, a water spraying frame is arranged on the left side and the right side of the spray pipe and positioned above the cultivation barrels on each support plate, a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower side wall of each water spraying frame, the upper end of the hollow shaft is connected with a water delivery pipe through a rotary connecting piece, a water suction pump is arranged on the water delivery pipe, and the hollow shaft is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, the utility model discloses a solar water heater, including box, spray pipe, heating net, temperature sensor and humidity transducer, the inside of box all is provided with the heating net and fills there is demineralized water, the medial surface of box and the top that is located every backup pad all are provided with temperature sensor and humidity transducer on the inside upper and lower both sides face of box and all are provided with a plurality of heating boxs all around that are located the spray pipe, every the outside of box openly is provided with the chamber door, the inside side of box still is provided with the illuminator, still including the controller that is used for controlling whole artificial containers work.

Preferably, actuating mechanism is including being fixed in the outer upper surface of box and being located a plurality of pillars of side of bearing frame, and is a plurality of the up end of pillar is provided with the motor mounting panel, the last surface mounting of motor mounting panel has the motor, the output of motor is provided with motor gear, just the side that is located motor gear on the hollow shaft is provided with driven gear, be provided with synchronous tooth belt between motor gear and the driven gear.

Preferably, the suction pump is fixed in the outer upper surface of box, the outer upper surface of box and the outside that is located suction pump and motor are provided with the protecting crust, the lateral wall that the raceway passed the protecting crust.

Preferably, the controller comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) positioned inside the controller, and a display screen and control keys positioned outside the controller, and the controller is installed on the front face of the outer part of the protective shell.

Preferably, the number of the box doors is two, one side of each box door is rotatably connected with the box body through a butterfly hinge, and the other side of each box door is provided with a handle.

Preferably, a plurality of the supporting plates are fixed on the inner side surface of the box body, and through holes for passing through the water spray pipes are formed in the centers of the supporting plates.

Preferably, the number of the bearings is two, and the two bearings are both angular contact ball bearings and are oppositely installed.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: according to the utility model, the water pump and the motor are started to work simultaneously, so that water can be uniformly sprayed on the nursery stock, the nursery stock is ensured to be uniformly watered, and the quality and the survival rate of the nursery stock are improved; the water delivery pipe of the utility model can also be connected with the nutrient solution box, so that the nutrient solution is uniformly sprayed on the nursery stock, and the nursery stock can uniformly absorb nutrition; according to the utility model, through the design of the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, the temperature and the humidity in the box body can be monitored in real time, so that the normal growth of the nursery stock is ensured.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a bearing seat; 3. a bearing; 4. a hollow shaft; 5. a water spray pipe; 6. a support plate; 7. a limiting seat; 8. a water spray frame; 9. a water delivery pipe; 10. a water pump; 11. a heating box; 12. heating the net; 13. a box door; 14. a controller; 15. a pillar; 16. a motor mounting plate; 17. a motor; 18. a synchronous toothed belt; 19. and (4) a protective shell.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a special incubator for seedling cultivation comprises a box body 1, wherein a bearing seat 2 is arranged at the center of the upper side wall of the box body 1 and plays a role of supporting and installing, a bearing 3 is arranged inside the bearing seat 2 and plays a role of rolling and supporting, a hollow shaft 4 is arranged inside the bearing 3, the lower end of the hollow shaft 4 is connected with a spray pipe 5 through a flange plate and is used for conveying water, a plurality of support plates 6 are sequentially arranged inside the box body 1 from bottom to top, a plurality of limiting seats 7 are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of each support plate 6 and around the spray pipe 5, a cultivation cylinder is arranged inside each limiting seat 7 and is used for seedling cultivation, water spray racks 8 are arranged on the left side and the right side of each spray pipe 5 and above a plurality of cultivation cylinders on each support plate 6, and a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower side wall of each water spray rack 8, the hollow shaft heating device is used for spraying water, the upper end of the hollow shaft 4 is connected with a water delivery pipe 9 through a rotary connecting piece, the rotary connecting piece enables the hollow shaft 4 to rotate relative to the water delivery pipe 9, a water suction pump 10 is arranged on the water delivery pipe 9, the water delivery pipe 9 is connected with an external water source, the water suction pump 10 is started to work, the hollow shaft 4 can be transported to a plurality of water spraying frames 8 through the water delivery pipe 9, the rotary connecting piece, the hollow shaft 4 and the water spraying pipes 5 and then sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles, the hollow shaft 4 is driven to rotate by a driving mechanism, a plurality of heating boxes 11 are uniformly arranged on the upper side face and the lower side face of the inside of the box body 1 and positioned around the water spraying pipes 5, a heating net 12 is arranged inside each heating box 11 and filled with softened water, the heating net 12 works to heat the softened water, so as to ensure the temperature in the box body 1, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are arranged on the inner side face of the box body 1 and positioned above each supporting plate 6, the incubator comprises a box body 1 and a controller 14, wherein the outer side face of the box body 1 is provided with a box door 13 for placing and taking out a cultivation cylinder, the inner side face of the box body 1 is provided with a lighting lamp for providing illumination for nursery stocks, and the incubator further comprises the controller 14 for controlling the whole cultivation box to work.

Specifically, the driving mechanism comprises a plurality of support columns 15 fixed on the outer upper surface of the box body 1 and positioned at the side of the bearing seat 2, a motor mounting plate 16 is arranged on the upper end surface of the plurality of support columns 15, the upper surface of the motor mounting plate 16 is provided with a motor 17, the output end of the motor 17 is provided with a motor gear, a driven gear is arranged on the hollow shaft 4 and on the side of the motor gear, a synchronous toothed belt 18 is arranged between the motor gear and the driven gear, a motor 17 is started to work, the motor gear can be driven to rotate, the driven gear and the hollow shaft 4 can be driven to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt 18, and then drive spray pipe 5 through the ring flange and rotate, finally drive a plurality of nozzles through a plurality of water spray frame 8 and rotate, make water evenly spray on the nursery stock, guarantee that the nursery stock waters evenly, improve the quality and the survival rate of nursery stock.

Particularly, the suction pump 10 is fixed in the outer upper surface of box 1, the outer upper surface of box 1 and the outside that is located suction pump 10 and motor 17 are provided with protecting crust 19, raceway 9 passes protecting crust 19's lateral wall, protecting crust 19 plays safety protection's effect.

Specifically, the controller 14 includes a PLC located inside the controller 14 and a display screen and control keys located outside the controller 14, the controller 14 is installed on the front of the outer portion of the protective shell 19, and the water pump 10, the motor 17, the temperature sensor, the humidity sensor, the lighting lamp, the display screen and the control keys are electrically connected to the PLC.

Specifically, the number of chamber door 13 is two, two one side of chamber door 13 all is connected with box 1 rotation through butterfly hinge, and the opposite side all is provided with the handle.

Specifically, the supporting plates 6 are fixed to the inner side surface of the box body 1, and through holes for passing through the water spray pipes 5 are formed in the centers of the supporting plates.

Specifically, the number of the bearings 3 is two, and the two bearings 3 are angular contact ball bearings and are oppositely mounted to bear axial and radial forces to which the hollow shaft 4 is subjected.

The working principle is as follows: in the using process of the seedling watering device, the water pump 10 is started to work, the seedling watering device can be transported to a plurality of water spraying frames 8 through the water delivery pipe 9, the rotary connecting piece, the hollow shaft 4 and the water spraying pipes 5, then the seedling is sprayed out through a plurality of nozzles, the motor 17 is started to work at the same time, the motor gear can be driven to rotate, the driven gear and the hollow shaft 4 can be driven to rotate through the synchronous toothed belt 18, the water spraying pipes 5 are driven to rotate through the flange plate, and finally the nozzles are driven to rotate through the plurality of water spraying frames 8, so that water is uniformly sprayed on the seedlings, the uniform watering of the seedlings is ensured, and the quality and the survival rate of the seedlings are improved. The water delivery pipe 9 of the utility model is connected with the nutrient solution box, so that the nutrient solution can be uniformly sprayed on the nursery stock, and the nursery stock can uniformly absorb nutrition.

In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral part; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The standard parts used by the utility model can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the attached drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding and the like in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special artificial containers that nursery stock was cultivated, includes box (1), its characterized in that: the cultivation device is characterized in that a bearing seat (2) is arranged at the center of the upper side wall of the box body (1), a bearing (3) is arranged inside the bearing seat (2), a hollow shaft (4) is arranged inside the bearing (3), the lower end of the hollow shaft (4) is connected with a water spray pipe (5) through a flange plate, a plurality of support plates (6) are sequentially arranged inside the box body (1) from bottom to top, a plurality of limiting seats (7) are uniformly arranged on the upper surface of each support plate (6) and positioned around the water spray pipe (5), a cultivation cylinder is placed inside each limiting seat (7), water spray racks (8) are arranged on the left side and the right side of each water spray pipe (5) and positioned above a plurality of cultivation cylinders on each support plate (6), a plurality of nozzles are arranged on the lower side wall of each water spray rack (8), and a water conveying pipe (9) is connected to the upper end of the hollow shaft (4) through a rotary connecting piece, be provided with suction pump (10) on raceway (9), hollow shaft (4) are driven by actuating mechanism and are rotated, evenly be provided with a plurality of heating cabinet (11), every around just being located spray pipe (5) on the inside upper and lower both sides face of box (1) the inside of heating cabinet (11) all is provided with heating network (12) and fills there is demineralized water, the medial surface of box (1) and the top that is located every backup pad (6) all are provided with temperature sensor and humidity transducer, the outside of box (1) openly is provided with chamber door (13), the inside side of box (1) still is provided with the illuminator, still including controller (14) that are used for controlling whole artificial containers work.

2. A special nursery box for growing seedlings according to claim 1, wherein: actuating mechanism is including being fixed in a plurality of pillars (15) of the outer upper surface of box (1) and being located the side of bearing frame (2), and is a plurality of the up end of pillar (15) is provided with motor mounting panel (16), the last surface mounting of motor mounting panel (16) has motor (17), the output of motor (17) is provided with motor gear, the side that just is located motor gear on hollow shaft (4) is provided with driven gear, be provided with synchronous profile of tooth area (18) between motor gear and the driven gear.

3. A special nursery box for growing seedlings according to claim 2, wherein: suction pump (10) are fixed in the outer upper surface of box (1), the outer upper surface of box (1) and the outside that is located suction pump (10) and motor (17) are provided with protecting crust (19), lateral wall that protecting crust (19) were passed in raceway (9).

4. A special nursery box for growing seedlings according to claim 3, wherein: the controller (14) comprises a PLC (programmable logic controller) positioned inside the controller (14) and a display screen and control keys positioned outside the controller (14), and the controller (14) is installed on the outer front face of the protective shell (19).

5. A special nursery box for growing seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the number of the box doors (13) is two, one side of each box door (13) is rotatably connected with the box body (1) through a butterfly hinge, and the other side of each box door is provided with a handle.

6. A special nursery box for growing seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the supporting plates (6) are fixed on the inner side surface of the box body (1), and through holes for passing through the water spraying pipes (5) are formed in the centers of the supporting plates.

7. A special nursery box for growing seedlings according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein: the number of the bearings (3) is two, and the two bearings (3) are both angular contact ball bearings and are oppositely installed.