CN218650123U

CN218650123U - Automatic desquamation machine of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN218650123U
Application number: CN202222059409.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 雷礼保; 王应文; 聂利文
Original assignee: Xiaogan Xinfeng Traditional Chinese Medicine Slices Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiaogan Xinfeng Traditional Chinese Medicine Slices Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-05
Filing date: 2022-08-05
Publication date: 2023-03-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-05

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic desquamation machine of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material, the power distribution box comprises a box body, the inside of box is equipped with desquamation device, cask fixed mounting is in the inside of box, the licker-in is installed in the inside rotation of cask, a plurality of collision heads of inner wall fixedly connected with of cask, the axis of rotation passes through sealed bearing and rotates with the box and link to each other, the bung passes through round pin axle movable mounting at the cask outer wall. This automatic desquamation machine of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material, at first put into the cask with the chinese-medicinal material inside, later connect external power supply starter motor, the output shaft rotation work of motor, it rotates to drive top fixed connection's axis of rotation, the axis of rotation drives the licker-in and rotates, under the striking head interact of pivoted licker-in and cask inner wall, it all adopts the manual work to get rid of the traditional chinese-medicinal material epidermis with knife or brush to have solved current chinese-medicinal material desquamation technique, because the medicinal material shape size respectively has the difference, so manual operation wastes time and energy, and still there is the incomplete problem of getting rid of.

Description

Automatic desquamation machine of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a chinese-medicinal material desquamation technical field specifically is an automatic desquamation machine of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material.

Background

The Chinese medicinal materials are used as regional characteristic industries with high added value, and the medicinal materials refer to crude medicinal materials applied under the guidance of Han nationality traditional medicine technology and are used for treating diseases. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials are prepared into authentic medicinal materials, which are medicinal materials produced in regions with specific natural conditions and ecological environments, and have certain characteristics of concentrated production, cultivation technology, harvesting and processing, so that the quality of the medicinal materials is better and the curative effect of the medicinal materials is better than that of the medicinal materials of the same kind in other regions. The traditional Chinese medicine resources which are part of the source of the traditional Chinese medicine, particularly the production of the traditional Chinese medicine, must be modernized firstly to ensure the realization of the modernization of the traditional Chinese medicine.

The prior Chinese medicinal material peeling technology adopts a knife or a brush to manually remove the epidermis of the Chinese medicinal material, and because the Chinese medicinal materials have different shapes and sizes, the manual peeling is more time-consuming for the treatment of dead corners and surface pits of the Chinese medicinal material, so that the problem of incomplete removal also exists; often adhere to dirt and impurity on the chinese-medicinal material, at the mechanical desquamation in-process, the dirt can mechanical operation pile up gradually, leads to the machine to pollute or damage, and the medicinal material after the while desquamation is adulterated each other with impurity and is difficult to the problem of distinguishing.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a high-efficiency automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine, which solves the problems that the prior traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling technology proposed in the background technology adopts a knife or a brush to manually remove the epidermis of the traditional Chinese medicinal material, and because the shapes and the sizes of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are different, the manual peeling is more time-consuming for the treatment of dead angles and surface pits of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, so that the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are not completely removed; often adhere to lime soil and impurity on the chinese-medicinal material, in the mechanical desquamation in-process, the gradual pile-up of the operation of lime soil meeting machinery leads to the machine to pollute or damage, and the medicinal material after the while desquamation is adulterated each other with impurity and is difficult to the problem of distinguishing.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an efficient automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine comprises a box body and a hole, wherein a peeling device is arranged inside the box body;

the peeling device comprises a barrel, an impact head, a licker-in, a barrel cover, a motor and a rotating shaft;

cask fixed mounting is in the inside of box, the licker-in is installed to cask internal rotation, a plurality of collision heads of inner wall fixedly connected with of cask, licker-in lower extreme and axis of rotation fixed connection, motor fixed connection is in the box bottom surface, the output shaft of motor runs through the box, and the output shaft of motor links to each other with the axis of rotation is fixed, the axis of rotation passes through sealed bearing and rotates with the box and link to each other, the licker-in upper end is equipped with the bung, the bung passes through round pin axle movable mounting at the cask outer wall.

Preferably, a cleaning and separating device is arranged inside the box body;

the cleaning and separating device comprises a water pump, a water inlet pipe, a filter screen, a bent pipe and a drain hole;

the improved water-saving water dispenser is characterized in that the water inlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the box body, one end of the water inlet pipe is communicated with the water pump, the other end of the water inlet pipe penetrates through the barrel, the water inlet pipe is communicated with the inside of the barrel, the filter screen is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the barrel, the lower end of the filter screen is communicated with the bent pipe, the bent pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the barrel, and a drain hole is movably mounted below the bent pipe.

Preferably, a collecting device is arranged inside the box body;

the collecting device comprises a containing box, a valve and a turnover door;

containing box fixed connection is in the inside bottom surface of box, the containing box upper end is linked together with the cask is inside, there is the turnover door one side of containing box through round pin axle movable mounting, the valve runs through the outer wall of containing box, and the valve links to each other with the containing box activity.

Preferably, a feeding device is arranged at the top end of the box body;

the feeding device comprises a baffle, a feeding hole and a conveying belt;

the conveying belt is fixedly connected in a groove formed in the top of the box body, the feeding port is formed in the top surface of the box body, two baffles are fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding port, and the feeding port is over against the end portion of the conveying belt.

Preferably, the outer wall of the box body is provided with a hole.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this automatic decorticator of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material, through the cask, the impact head, the licker-in, the bung, cooperation between motor and the axis of rotation, at first put into the cask with the chinese-medicinal material inside, cover the bung, later connect external power supply starter motor, the output shaft of motor rotates work, the axis of rotation that drives top fixed connection rotates, the axis of rotation drives the licker-in and rotates, under the impact head interact of pivoted licker-in and cask inner wall, peel off the chinese-medicinal material skin, it all adopts artifical use knife or brush to get rid of the chinese-medicinal material epidermis to have solved current chinese-medicinal material peeling technique, because the chinese-medicinal material shape size is different, so it is more time-consuming to the processing of the dead angle of chinese-medicinal material and surface hole hollow, so that still there is the incomplete problem of getting rid of.

Through the water pump, the inlet tube, the filter screen, cooperation between crooked pipe and the wash port, connect external water source start water pump, water pump work, will discharge inside the cask through the inlet tube with rivers, then peel chinese-medicinal material at peeling device and accomplish the back, twist the inside bolt of wash port, make rivers take the impurity of peeling off to discharge through crooked pipe, the filter screen is with chinese-medicinal material and the skin of taking off separate, often adhere to dirt and impurity on having solved above-mentioned chinese-medicinal material, in machinery peeling process, the dirt can be gradual piling up of mechanical function, lead to machine pollution or damage, the medicinal material after the while peeling and the mutual doping of impurity problem that is difficult to distinguish.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a top view of the present invention;

figure 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the peeling apparatus of figure 2;

figure 5 is a top cross-sectional view of the peeling apparatus of figure 3;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the portion A in FIG. 4;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a portion B in fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. the device comprises a box body, 2, a peeling device, 201, a barrel, 202, an impact head, 203, a licker-in, 204, a barrel cover, 205, a motor, 206, a rotating shaft, 3, a cleaning and separating device, 301, a water pump, 302, a water inlet pipe, 303, a filter screen, 304, a bent pipe, 305, a water drainage hole, 4, a collecting device, 401, a containing box, 402, a valve, 403, a turnover door, 5, a hole, 6, a feeding device, 601, a baffle, 602, a feeding hole, 603 and a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 4 and fig. 6, an efficient automatic peeling machine for traditional Chinese medicinal materials comprises a box body 1 and a hole 5, wherein a peeling device 2 is arranged inside the box body 1, the peeling device 2 comprises a barrel 201, a plurality of striking heads 202, a licker-in 203, a barrel cover 204, a motor 205 and a rotating shaft 206, the barrel 201 is fixedly arranged inside the box body 1, the licker-in 203 is rotatably arranged inside the barrel 201, the inner wall of the barrel 201 is fixedly connected with the plurality of striking heads 202, the lower end of the licker-in 203 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 206, the rotating shaft 206 can drive the licker-in 203 to rotate, the motor 205 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the box body 1, when the motor 205 is selected, the motor type meeting the working requirements of the present invention can be adopted, the output shaft of the motor 205 penetrates through the box body 1, the output shaft of the motor 205 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 206, the motor 205 is started by connecting an external power supply, the output shaft of the motor 205 drives the rotating shaft 206 to move, the rotating shaft 206 is connected with the box body 1 through a sealed bearing, a handle on the box body 204 can be manually pulled up, the drum cover 204 can be closed and lifted up and the drum 203 is arranged above the barrel cover 204 through a pin shaft, and the barrel cover 204 is movably arranged on the outer wall of the barrel cover 204;

firstly, chinese medicinal materials are placed in a barrel 201, a barrel cover 204 is covered, then an external power supply is connected to start a motor 205, an output shaft of the motor 205 rotates to work, a rotating shaft 206 fixedly connected with the upper part is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 206 drives a licker-in 203 to rotate, and the skin of the Chinese medicinal materials is peeled off under the interaction of the rotating licker-in 203 and an impact head 202 on the inner wall of the barrel 201.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 4 and 5, a cleaning and separating device 3 is arranged inside a box body 1, the cleaning and separating device 3 includes a water pump 301, a water inlet pipe 302, a filter screen 303, a bent pipe 304 and a water discharging hole 305, the water inlet pipe 302 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the box body 1, one end of the water inlet pipe 302 is communicated with the water pump 301, the other end of the water inlet pipe 302 penetrates through a barrel 201, the water pump 301 is connected with an external water source to start the water pump 301, the water pump 301 discharges water flow into the barrel 201 through the water inlet pipe 302, the water inlet pipe 302 is communicated with the interior of the barrel 201, the filter screen 303 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the barrel 201, the filter screen 303 separates traditional Chinese medicinal materials from peeled off skins, the lower end of the filter screen 303 is communicated with the bent pipe 304, the bent pipe 304 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the barrel 201, the water discharging hole 305 is movably installed below the bent pipe 304, and screws bolts in the water discharging hole 305 to discharge the water flow with the peeled impurities through the bent pipe 304;

connect external water source start-up water pump 301, water pump 301 work, will discharge inside cask 201 through inlet tube 302 with the rivers, then after peeling off the completion with chinese-medicinal material at peeling device 2, twist the inside bolt of wash port 305, make rivers take the impurity of peeling off to discharge through bent tube 304, filter screen 303 separates chinese-medicinal material and the skin that takes off, it often adheres to dirt and impurity on the above-mentioned chinese-medicinal material to have solved, in machinery peeling process, the gradual piling up of the operation of dirt meeting machinery, lead to machine pollution or damage, the mutual doping of medicinal material and impurity after the while peeling is difficult to the problem of distinguishing.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6, a collecting device 4 is disposed inside a box 1, the collecting device 4 includes a storage box 401, a valve 402, a turnover door 403, the storage box 401 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside the box 1, the upper end of the storage box 401 is communicated with the inside of a barrel 201, the turnover door 403 is movably mounted on one side of the storage box 401 through a pin shaft, the valve 402 penetrates through the outer wall of the storage box 401, the valve 402 is a large valve through which a medicinal material can pass, a sealing rubber ring is disposed inside the storage box 401 above the valve 402, the valve 402 is movably connected to the storage box 401, the valve 402 is manually pulled out from the top of the storage box 401, water flows with the peeled medicinal material soaked in the box and enters the storage box 410, a feeding device 6 is disposed at the top end of the box 1, the feeding device 6 includes a baffle 601, a conveyor 602 and a conveyor 603, the conveyor 603 is fixedly connected to a groove formed in the top of the box 1, the feed inlet 602 is opened on the top surface of the box 1, the conveyor 603 is connected to two ends of the baffle 603, and the two ends of the conveyor 601 are opposite to the baffle 602.

The working principle is as follows:

firstly, an external power supply is connected to start a conveyor belt 603, the conveyor belt 603 pours the traditional Chinese medicinal materials above into the barrel 201 through a feed inlet 602, a barrel cover 204 is covered, then an external power supply start motor 205 is connected, an output shaft of the motor 205 rotates to work to drive a rotating shaft 206 fixedly connected above to rotate, the rotating shaft 206 drives a licker-in 203 to rotate, the rotating licker-in 203 and an impact head 202 on the inner wall of the barrel 201 mutually peel the traditional Chinese medicinal materials, then an external water source is connected to start a water pump 301, the water pump 301 works to discharge water flow into the barrel 201 through a water inlet pipe 302, then after the peeling of the traditional Chinese medicinal materials is completed by a peeling device 2, a bolt in a water drain hole 305 is screwed, so that the water flow drives the peeled impurities to be discharged through a bent pipe 304, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials and the peeled impurities are separated by a filter screen, then the bolt is screwed back into a water outlet, the water pump 301 is started to fill the barrel 201 with water, then a valve 402 clamped in a storage box 401 is manually opened, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials soaked in the box are driven to enter the storage box 410 through the valve 402, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are manually, the traditional Chinese medicinal materials are cleaned through a hole 403 outside the box 1, and the peeling door 305 is manually, and the water flow is reversed operation is completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an automatic peeling machine of high-efficient chinese-medicinal material, includes box (1) and entrance to a cave (5), its characterized in that: a peeling device (2) is arranged in the box body (1);

the peeling device (2) comprises a barrel (201), an impact head (202), a licker-in (203), a barrel cover (204), a motor (205) and a rotating shaft (206);

cask (201) fixed mounting is in the inside of box (1), licker-in (203) is installed in cask (201) inside rotation, a plurality of impact heads (202) of inner wall fixedly connected with of cask (201), licker-in (203) lower extreme and axis of rotation (206) fixed connection, motor (205) fixed connection is in box (1) bottom surface, the output shaft of motor (205) runs through box (1), and the output shaft of motor (205) and axis of rotation (206) are fixed continuous, axis of rotation (206) rotate with box (1) through sealed bearing and link to each other, licker-in (203) upper end is equipped with cask (204), cask (204) are through round pin axle movable mounting at cask (201) outer wall.

2. The automatic high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a cleaning and separating device (3) is arranged in the box body (1);

the cleaning and separating device (3) comprises a water pump (301), a water inlet pipe (302), a filter screen (303), a bent pipe (304) and a water drainage hole (305);

inlet tube (302) fixed mounting is on the outer wall of box (1), inlet tube (302) one end intercommunication has water pump (301), the other end of inlet tube (302) runs through cask (201), and inlet tube (302) and cask (201) are inside to the intercommunication, filter screen (303) fixed mounting is in the inside bottom surface of cask (201), filter screen (303) lower extreme is linked together with bent pipe (304), bent pipe (304) fixed connection is in the bottom surface of cask (201), bent pipe (304) below movable mounting has wash port (305).

3. The automatic high-efficiency traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: a collecting device (4) is arranged in the box body (1);

the collecting device (4) comprises a containing box (401), a valve (402) and a turnover door (403);

containing box (401) fixed connection is in the inside bottom surface of box (1), containing box (401) upper end and cask (201) are inside to be linked together, there is upset door (403) one side of containing box (401) through round pin axle movable mounting, valve (402) run through the outer wall of containing box (401), and valve (402) and containing box (401) activity link to each other.

4. The high-efficiency automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: a feeding device (6) is arranged at the top end of the box body (1);

the feeding device (6) comprises a baffle (601), a feeding hole (602) and a conveyor belt (603);

the conveying belt (603) is fixedly connected in a groove formed in the top of the box body (1), the feeding hole (602) is formed in the top surface of the box body (1), two baffles (601) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the feeding hole (602), and the feeding hole (602) is opposite to the end portion of the conveying belt (603).

5. The high-efficiency automatic traditional Chinese medicinal material peeling machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the outer wall of the box body (1) is provided with a hole (5).