CN218637467U

CN218637467U - Solid waste processing apparatus for building

Info

Publication number: CN218637467U
Application number: CN202222485830.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘飞; 刘美连; 朱承杲; 尹黄弟; 司金兰
Original assignee: Anhui Hongyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hongyu Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-19
Filing date: 2022-09-19
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste processing device for buildings, which relates to the technical field of building construction and comprises a processing box, a dust falling mechanism arranged inside the processing box and a processing mechanism arranged below the dust falling mechanism, wherein a processing cavity is arranged inside the processing box; the processing mechanism comprises two groups of driving motors fixedly arranged on the side wall of the processing cavity, a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two groups of driving motors, a fixed plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the processing cavity, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box, a piston rod movably arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder and a compression plate fixedly arranged at the other end of the piston rod. The utility model discloses in, the pneumatic cylinder drives the compression board through the piston rod and pushes away kibbling discarded object to the fixed plate below, and the compression board compresses the likepowder discarded object, further reduces the volume that the discarded object occupied, is water vaporific spraying to the dust through atomizer, and water makes the discarded object easily by compression molding when being compressed.

Description

Solid waste processing apparatus for building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field, in particular to solid waste processing apparatus for building.

Background

The building construction refers to production activities in the engineering construction implementation stage, and is a construction process of various buildings, the building construction comprises construction preparation, construction organization design and management, earthwork, blasting engineering, foundation engineering, steel bar engineering, formwork engineering, scaffold engineering, concrete engineering, prestressed concrete engineering, masonry engineering, steel structure engineering, wood structure engineering, structural installation engineering and the like, and in the construction process, more solid wastes are generated and need to be treated because the solid wastes occupy more area.

At present, when solid waste is treated, a waste treatment device is generally adopted, the solid waste is placed into a treatment box body, the solid waste is crushed by a crushing mechanism in the treatment box body, the volume occupied by the solid waste is reduced, and the solid waste is convenient to transport and treat.

The existing solid waste treatment device for the building is used for crushing solid waste and then outputting the crushed solid waste to a treatment box body, wherein dust generated during treatment flows into the atmosphere to influence the atmosphere to a certain extent, and powdery waste is transported, so that the powdery waste is light in mass and easy to float to the atmosphere to influence the environment to a certain extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

A primary objective of the utility model is to provide a solid waste processing apparatus for building, what can effectively solve the current solid waste processing apparatus for building that proposes in the background art exists smashes the back to solid waste, with kibbling solid waste output treatment box, nevertheless the dust that produces when handling flow equalizes into the atmosphere, causes certain influence to the atmosphere, and during the likepowder discarded object was being transported, likepowder discarded object quality was lighter, easily floated the problem to the atmosphere in.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the technical proposal that: a solid waste treatment device for buildings comprises a treatment box, a dust falling mechanism arranged in the treatment box and a treatment mechanism arranged below the dust falling mechanism, wherein a treatment cavity is formed in the treatment box;

the treatment mechanism comprises two groups of driving motors fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment cavity, a first crushing gear and a second crushing gear which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two groups of driving motors, a fixing plate fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment cavity, a hydraulic cylinder fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box, a piston rod movably arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder and a compression plate fixedly arranged at the other end of the piston rod, wherein the first crushing gear is meshed with the second crushing gear, the piston rod penetrates through and extends into the treatment cavity, the bottom of the compression plate is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the treatment cavity, the compression plate is positioned below the second crushing gear, and the fixing plate is positioned below the first crushing gear;

dust fall mechanism is including fixed setting in the water tank at treatment tank top, the fixed raceway that sets up in the water tank bottom, the fixed division board that sets up in the treatment chamber roof, the fixed atomizer that sets up in the division board bottom and the fixed fan that sets up in the treatment chamber lateral wall that sets up in the water tank, raceway bottom is fixed to be set up in the division board, the atomizer is located the top of first broken gear and the broken gear of second. One side of the water delivery pipe is provided with a liquid pump.

Preferably, the atomizer is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of atomizer interval evenly distributed. A plurality of atomizer simultaneous working improves dust fall efficiency.

Preferably, the dust fall mechanism further comprises a protective net, wherein the protective net is fixedly arranged below the water diversion plate and covers the outer portion of the atomizing spray head. The protection network that sets up is convenient for prevent that the discarded object from splashing at crushing in-process, causes the influence to atomizer.

Preferably, one side of the treatment box is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom of the feeding pipe extends into the treatment cavity in a penetrating manner and is positioned above the joint of the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear. The conveying pipe is convenient for transporting the wastes into the treatment box.

Preferably, the inner cavity at the top of the feeding pipe is movably connected with a turnover door through a movable column, and the bottom of the turnover door is in contact with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe. Push the discarded object from the conveying pipe import, the upset door upset, after the discarded object slided down the conveying pipe, the upset door resumes natural state under the action of gravity, prevents to handle the dust in the incasement and flows from the conveying pipe.

Preferably, a guide plate is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment cavity, the guide plate is arranged in an inclined shape, and the bottom of the guide plate is positioned above the first crushing gear. The guide plate guides the waste entering the treatment cavity to fall at the joint of the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixed plate is at the same height as the top of the compression plate, and the bottom of the treatment tank is hinged with a sealing door through a hinge. The pneumatic cylinder work drives the compression board through the piston rod and pushes away kibbling discarded object to the fixed plate below, and the bottom of fixed plate is the same with the top height of compression board for the compression board compresses likepowder discarded object.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses in, processing mechanism and dust fall mechanism through the setting, drive first broken gear and the relative rotation of the broken gear of second through two sets of driving motor, fully smash solid waste, reduce the volume that occupies of solid waste, likepowder waste commodity circulation to treatment chamber diapire, pneumatic cylinder work, it pushes away kibbling discarded object to the fixed plate below to drive the compression board through the piston rod, the bottom of fixed plate is the same with the top height of compression board, make the compression board compress likepowder discarded object, further reduce the volume that the discarded object occupied, in the processing procedure, fan work, handle incasement circulation of air with higher speed, thereby dust flow with higher speed, the raceway transports the water in with the water tank to the diversion inboard, be vaporific shower nozzle with water to the dust, vaporific water takes the dust fall, carry out the dust fall, and water makes likepowder discarded object change when being compressed by compression molding, this device has further reduced the volume of solid waste, compression molding's discarded object changes and transports and handles, and the dust that produces when will handling, prevent that the dust from getting into in the atmosphere.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a solid waste treatment apparatus for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of a solid waste treatment apparatus for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second crushing gear of the solid waste treatment device for construction according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the point A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the point B in fig. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed pipe; 3. turning over the door; 4. a water tank; 5. an atomizing spray head; 6. a protective net; 7. a fan; 8. a baffle; 9. a first crushing gear; 10. a second crushing gear; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a compression plate; 14. a sealing door; 15. a processing chamber.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "provided," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, such as "connected," which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention relates to a solid waste treatment device for building, which comprises a treatment tank 1, a dust falling mechanism disposed inside the treatment tank 1, and a treatment mechanism disposed below the dust falling mechanism, wherein a treatment chamber 15 is disposed inside the treatment tank 1;

the treatment mechanism comprises two groups of driving motors fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment cavity 15, a first crushing gear 9 and a second crushing gear 10 which are respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two groups of driving motors, a fixing plate 11 fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment cavity 15, a hydraulic cylinder 12 fixedly arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, a piston rod movably arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder 12 and a compression plate 13 fixedly arranged at the other end of the piston rod, wherein the first crushing gear 9 is meshed with the second crushing gear 10, the piston rod penetrates through and extends into the treatment cavity 15, the bottom of the compression plate 13 is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the treatment cavity 15, the compression plate 13 is positioned below the second crushing gear 10, and the fixing plate 11 is positioned below the first crushing gear 9;

dust fall mechanism is including fixed setting up in the water tank 4 at 1 top of processing case, fixed setting up in the raceway of 4 bottoms of water tank, fixed setting up in the water diversion board of 15 roof of treatment chamber, fixed setting up in the atomizer 5 of water diversion board bottom and fixed setting up in fan 7 in 15 lateral walls of treatment chamber, and the raceway bottom is fixed to be set up in the water diversion board, and atomizer 5 is located the top of first broken gear 9 and the broken gear 10 of second.

The atomizer 5 is provided with a plurality of, a plurality of 5 interval evenly distributed of atomizer. A plurality of 5 simultaneous workings of atomizer improve dust fall efficiency.

The dust fall mechanism further comprises a protective net 6, the protective net 6 is fixedly arranged below the water distribution plate, and the protective net 6 is coated outside the atomizing spray head 5. The protection network 6 that sets up is convenient for prevent that the discarded object from splashing at crushing in-process, causes the influence to atomizer 5.

One side of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding pipe 2, the bottom of the feeding pipe 2 penetrates and extends into the treatment cavity 15 and is positioned above the joint of the first crushing gear 9 and the second crushing gear 10. The feed pipe 2 facilitates the transport of the waste into the treatment tank 1.

The inner cavity at the top of the feeding pipe 2 is movably connected with a turnover door 3 through a movable column, and the bottom of the turnover door 3 is contacted with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe 2. Push the discarded object from conveying pipe 2 import, the upset of upset door 3, the discarded object slides down behind conveying pipe 2, and upset door 3 resumes natural state under the action of gravity, prevents to handle the dust in the case 1 and flows from conveying pipe 2.

The side wall of the treatment cavity 15 is fixedly provided with a guide plate 8, the guide plate 8 is arranged to be inclined, and the bottom of the guide plate 8 is positioned above the first crushing gear 9. The flow guide plate 8 guides the waste entering the treatment cavity 15 to fall at the joint of the first crushing gear 9 and the second crushing gear 10.

The bottom of the fixed plate 11 is at the same height as the top of the compression plate 13, and the bottom of the treatment tank 1 is hinged with a sealing door 14. The hydraulic cylinder 12 works, the piston rod drives the compression plate 13 to push the crushed waste to the lower part of the fixed plate 11, and the height of the bottom of the fixed plate 11 is the same as that of the top of the compression plate 13, so that the compression plate 13 compresses the powdery waste.

The utility model discloses theory of operation:

the waste is pushed into the inlet of the feeding pipe 2, the turnover door 3 is turned over, after the waste slides down the feeding pipe 2, the turnover door 3 is in a natural state under the action of gravity, the dust in the treatment tank 1 is prevented from flowing out of the feeding pipe 2, the waste entering the treatment cavity 15 is guided by the guide plate 8 to fall on the connecting part of the first crushing gear 9 and the second crushing gear 10, the two sets of driving motors work to drive the first crushing gear 9 and the second crushing gear 10 to rotate relatively, the solid waste is fully crushed, the occupied volume of the solid waste is reduced, the powdery waste flows to the bottom wall of the treatment cavity 15, the hydraulic cylinder 12 works, the compression plate 13 is driven by the piston rod to push the crushed waste to the lower part of the fixing plate 11, the bottom of the fixing plate 11 is as high as the top of the compression plate 13, the compression plate 13 compresses the powdery waste, the occupied volume of the waste is further reduced, in the treatment process, the fan 7 works to accelerate air circulation in the treatment tank 1, thereby accelerating dust flow, the liquid pump works, the water pipe transports water in the water tank 4 to the water diversion plate, the water pipe to form a water spray head, and the dust is more easily, and the dust is prevented from being deposited and the dust-reducing water in the dust-removing device, and the dust-forming device, and the dust-removing device.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The solid waste treatment device for the building is characterized by comprising a treatment box (1), a dust falling mechanism arranged in the treatment box (1) and a treatment mechanism arranged below the dust falling mechanism, wherein a treatment cavity (15) is formed in the treatment box (1);

the treatment mechanism comprises two groups of driving motors fixedly arranged on the side wall of a treatment cavity (15), a first crushing gear (9) and a second crushing gear (10) respectively and fixedly arranged at the output ends of the two groups of driving motors, a fixing plate (11) fixedly arranged on the side wall of the treatment cavity (15), a hydraulic cylinder (12) fixedly arranged on one side of a treatment box (1), a piston rod movably arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (12) and a compression plate (13) fixedly arranged at the other end of the piston rod, wherein the first crushing gear (9) is meshed with the second crushing gear (10), the piston rod penetrates through the treatment cavity (15) and extends into the bottom wall of the treatment cavity (15), the bottom of the compression plate (13) is movably arranged on the bottom wall of the treatment cavity (15), the compression plate (13) is positioned below the second crushing gear (10), and the fixing plate (11) is positioned below the first crushing gear (9);

dust fall mechanism is including fixed water tank (4) that sets up in processing case (1) top, the fixed raceway that sets up in water tank (4) bottom, the fixed water diversion plate that sets up in treatment chamber (15) roof, the fixed atomizer (5) that set up in water diversion plate bottom and fixed fan (7) that set up in treatment chamber (15) lateral wall, the raceway bottom is fixed to be set up in the water diversion inboard, atomizer (5) are located the top of first broken gear (9) and the broken gear of second (10).

2. The apparatus for treating solid waste for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the atomizing spray heads (5) are provided with a plurality of atomizing spray heads (5) which are evenly distributed at intervals.

3. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the dust fall mechanism further comprises a protective net (6), wherein the protective net (6) is fixedly arranged below the water distribution plate and is coated outside the atomizing spray head (5).

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the processing device is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the processing box (1), the bottom of the feeding pipe (2) penetrates through the processing cavity (15) and extends into the processing cavity, and the feeding pipe is located above the joint of the first crushing gear (9) and the second crushing gear (10).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus for construction according to claim 4, wherein: the inner cavity of the top of the feeding pipe (2) is movably connected with a turnover door (3) through a movable column, and the bottom of the turnover door (3) is in contact with the bottom wall of the inner cavity of the feeding pipe (2).

6. The apparatus for treating solid waste for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of the treatment cavity (15) is fixedly provided with a guide plate (8), the guide plate (8) is arranged to be inclined, and the bottom of the guide plate (8) is positioned above the first crushing gear (9).

7. The apparatus for treating solid waste for construction according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the fixed plate (11) is as high as the top of the compression plate (13), and the bottom of the treatment box (1) is hinged with a sealing door (14) through a hinge.