CN218634772U

CN218634772U - Rootstock crop digging device

Info

Publication number: CN218634772U
Application number: CN202221938253.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高静; 李兴振; 王义玉
Original assignee: Linyi Baiyun Crafts Co ltd
Current assignee: Linyi Baiyun Crafts Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-26
Filing date: 2022-07-26
Publication date: 2023-03-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rhizome crops digs gets device, get the car including digging, it is equipped with motor one to dig the car bottom, a motor output is equipped with belt pulley one, it is equipped with the removal wheel to dig the car bottom, it is equipped with belt pulley two to remove the wheel outside, belt pulley one and belt pulley two pass through the belt and connect, it is equipped with shearing mechanism to dig the car front end, the shearing mechanism bottom is equipped with auxiliary wheel one, shearing mechanism and an auxiliary wheel one rotate and connect, auxiliary wheel one side is equipped with gear one, gear one side is equipped with gear two, two one sides of gear are equipped with axis of rotation one, axis of rotation one other end is equipped with bevel gear one, bevel gear is equipped with bevel gear two at once, bevel gear two has axis of rotation two, axis of rotation two has the cam, cam one side is equipped with the push pedal, push pedal one side is equipped with the fixed plate. The utility model has the advantages that: the ground leaves and the like are cut and crushed before digging, so that the soil on the surfaces of the dug crops can be preliminarily treated.

Description

Rootstock crop digging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rhizome crops technical field that gathers specifically indicates a rhizome crops digs gets device.

Background

Important a ring among the farming during the harvesting of crops, rhizome class crops are not convenient for gather because the fruit is located the underground, the manual work efficiency of gathering is too low, but current machine of gathering can not carry out fine processing to the leaf etc. on the ground of crops gathering the in-process, relatively random abandoning on the soil digging the in-process, the ten minutes of decomposition is slow, influence the farming of next time crops, and present easy adhesion earth digging when getting, can not carry out a preliminary treatment to these earth, it is very inconvenient to transport.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a can cut shredding to ground leaf etc. before digging and getting, can dig the root and stem crops that the earth on the crops surface of taking out carries out preliminary treatment and dig and get the device.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a technical scheme does: <xnotran> , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , . </xnotran>

Compared with the prior art, the utility model the advantage lie in: the device is equipped with shearing mechanism, can cut the leaf and the plant stem of earth's surface before digging and getting, leaf and plant stem after the shearing enter into crushing room under the effect that promotes and smash, smash and to fall ground from the screen cloth after reaching the requirement, the later device of digging can mix the better branch desorption in the ground with the leaf that the smashing is good and the plant stem on ground when digging and getting, do not influence the planting of crops next time, dig and get the device and can holistically dig out crops, reduce the damage to crops, the vibrations that the storing room that sets up produced can carry out preliminary shake to some easy not hard up earth and fall the weight that reduces the transportation.

Further, gear one and gear two meshing, conical gear two and conical gear one meshing, fly leaf and fixed plate swing joint, the shearing mechanism outside is equipped with fixed section one, the shearing mechanism outside is equipped with the track, it is equipped with fixed section two to run through the track on the fly leaf, fixed section two and track sliding connection. Ensuring the shearing motion between the first slice and the second slice.

Furthermore, one side of the crushing chamber is provided with a motor III, the output end of the motor III is provided with a rotating shaft IV, and the rotating shaft IV is provided with a plurality of crushing blades. The crushing effect of the crushing chamber is ensured.

Furthermore, a rotating bearing is arranged at the joint of the fourth rotating shaft and the crushing chamber, the fourth rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the rotating bearing, a screen is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber, and an auxiliary wheel II is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber. The stability and the mobility of the device are ensured.

Furthermore, the connection part of the crushing chamber and the shearing device is arranged in an open mode, and the bottom of the digging device is arranged in an open mode. The leaf and stem can enter the crushing chamber and the crushed leaf and stem meeting the requirement can fall to the ground.

Further, dig and get the car and be equipped with the storing room, the storing room left side is equipped with the discharge gate, the slope discharge gate setting in storing room bottom. Guarantee that the better dropping of indoor crops of storing comes out.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a partial structural schematic view of a rootstock crop scooping apparatus.

Fig. 2 is a partial schematic view of a crushing chamber of a root crop scooping apparatus.

Fig. 3 is a partial structural view of a shearing apparatus of a rootcrop scooping apparatus.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a digging shovel push plate of the rootstock crop digging device during working.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a normal state of a shovel blade of a device for digging out root-tuber crops.

As shown in the figure: 1. digging and taking the vehicle; 2. a first motor; 3. a first belt pulley; 4. a moving wheel; 5. a second belt pulley; 6. a belt; 7. a shearing device; 8. a first auxiliary wheel; 9. a first gear; 10. a second gear; 11. rotating a first shaft; 12. a first bevel gear; 13. a second bevel gear; 14. a second rotating shaft; 15. a cam; 16. pushing the plate; 17. a fixing plate; 18. a movable plate; 19. fixing the section I; 20. a track; 21. fixing the section II; 22. a crushing chamber; 23. a digging device; 24. a second motor; 25. a third rotating shaft; 26. digging a shovel; 27. a spring; 28. a discharge plate; 29. a slideway; 30. a card slot; 31. a groove; 32. clamping the strip; 33. a protrusion; 34. a third motor; 35. rotating the shaft four; 36. a crushing blade; 37. rotating the bearing; 38. screening a screen; 39. a second auxiliary wheel; 40. a storage chamber; 41. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The following describes the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. In which like parts are designated by like reference numerals.

It should be noted that the terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "upper" and "lower" used in the following description refer to directions in the drawings, and the terms "inner" and "outer" refer to directions toward and away from, respectively, the geometric center of a particular component.

In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the attached drawings in the embodiment of the present invention.

With reference to the accompanying drawings 1, 3 and 5, the bottom of the digging vehicle 1 is provided with a first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 is provided with a first belt pulley 3, the bottom of the digging vehicle 1 is provided with a movable wheel 4, the outer side of the movable wheel 4 is provided with a second belt pulley 5, the first belt pulley 3 and the second belt pulley 5 are connected through a belt 6, the front end of the digging vehicle 1 is provided with a shearing device 7, the bottom of the shearing device 7 is provided with a first auxiliary wheel 8, the shearing device 7 is rotatably connected with the first auxiliary wheel 8, one side of the first auxiliary wheel 8 is provided with a first gear 9, one side of the first gear 9 is provided with a second gear 10, one side of the second gear 10 is provided with a first rotating shaft 11, the other end of the first rotating shaft 11 is provided with a first conical gear 12, the first conical gear 12 is provided with a second conical gear 13, the second conical gear 13 is provided with a second rotating shaft 14, and the second rotating shaft 14 is provided with a cam 15, a push plate 16 is arranged on one side of the cam 15, a fixed plate 17 is arranged on one side of the push plate 16, a movable plate 18 is arranged on one side of the push plate 16 in a penetrating manner through the fixed plate 17, a first fixed slicing body 19 is arranged on the outer side of the shearing device 7, a rail 20 is arranged on the outer side of the shearing device 7, a second fixed slicing body 21 is arranged on the movable plate 18 in a penetrating manner through the rail 20, a crushing chamber 22 is arranged on the left side of the shearing device 7, an excavating device 23 is arranged on the left side of the crushing chamber 22, a second motor 24 is arranged on the excavating device 23, a third rotating shaft 25 is arranged at the output end of the second motor 24, a plurality of excavating shovels 26 are arranged on the third rotating shaft 25, a spring 27 is arranged in the excavating shovel 26, one end of the spring 27 is fixedly connected with the excavating shovel 26, a discharge plate 28 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the spring 27, a slide 29 is arranged on the upper portion of the excavating shovel 26, and the discharge plate 28 is slidably connected with the slide 29, the lower portion of the digging shovel 26 is provided with a clamping groove 30, the top of the discharging plate 28 is provided with a groove 31, a clamping strip 32 is arranged in the groove 31, the bottom of the clamping strip 32 is provided with a protrusion 33, and the clamping strip 32 is matched with the clamping groove 30.

When the utility model is implemented, during operation, the digging vehicle is placed, a first motor and a second motor are opened, the first motor drives a first belt pulley, the first belt pulley drives a second belt pulley through a belt, the second belt pulley drives a movable wheel to rotate, the left movable wheel is a driven wheel, the right side is a driving wheel, the first auxiliary wheel and the second auxiliary wheel on the right side support a crushing chamber and a shearing device to move, the second motor drives a digging shovel to rotate, the first auxiliary wheel drives a first gear on the right side, the second gear drives a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft drives a first bevel gear to rotate, the first bevel gear drives a second bevel gear, the second bevel gear drives a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft drives a cam to rotate, the cam drives a push plate and a movable plate to reciprocate in a fixed plate, the movable plate drives a second fixed cutting edge and a first fixed cutting blade on the movable plate to move in a shearing mode, the blades and stems are cut, the cut blades are pushed into the crushing chamber in the advancing mode, a third motor drives a fourth clamping groove, the blades to crush the crushed blades, the crushed blades and the crushed blades to fall into a discharge chamber when the soil, the soil is removed, and the soil is removed by the centrifugal force generated by the scraping plate, and the soil discharged from the soil collecting chamber, the soil collecting tank, discharging from the discharge hole. Those not described in detail in this specification are within the skill of the art.

Referring to fig. 3, the first gear 9 is meshed with the second gear 10, the second bevel gear 13 is meshed with the first bevel gear 12, the movable plate 18 is movably connected with the fixed plate 17, the first fixed section 19 is arranged on the outer side of the shearing device 7, the rail 20 is arranged on the outer side of the shearing device 7, the second fixed section 21 is arranged on the movable plate 18 and penetrates through the rail 20, and the second fixed section 21 is slidably connected with the rail 20. Ensuring the shearing motion between the first slice and the second slice.

Referring to fig. 2, a third motor 34 is arranged on one side of the crushing chamber 22, a fourth rotating shaft 35 is arranged at an output end of the third motor 34, and a plurality of crushing blades 36 are arranged on the fourth rotating shaft 35. The crushing effect of the crushing chamber is ensured.

Referring to fig. 2, a rotating bearing 37 is arranged at the joint of the fourth rotating shaft 35 and the crushing chamber 22, the fourth rotating shaft 35 is rotatably connected with the rotating bearing 37, a screen 38 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 22, and an auxiliary wheel 39 is arranged at the bottom of the crushing chamber 22. The stability and the mobility of the device are ensured.

Referring to fig. 1, the connection between the crushing chamber 22 and the shearing device 7 is open, and the bottom of the scooping device 23 is open. The leaf and stem can enter the crushing chamber and the crushed leaf and stem meeting the requirement can fall to the ground.

Referring to fig. 1, the digging vehicle 1 is provided with a storage chamber 40, a discharge port 41 is arranged on the left side of the storage chamber 40, and a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the storage chamber 40 in an inclined manner. The better ejection of compact of crops in the assurance storing room.

The utility model discloses the standard part that uses all can purchase from the market, dysmorphism piece all can be customized according to the description with the record of attached drawing, the concrete connected mode of each part all adopts conventional means such as ripe bolt, rivet, welding among the prior art, machinery, part and equipment all adopt among the prior art, conventional model, including circuit connection adopts conventional connected mode among the prior art, and the details are not repeated here, and the content that does not make detailed description in this description belongs to the prior art that expert technical personnel know in this field.

The present invention and the embodiments thereof have been described above, but the description is not limited thereto, and the embodiment shown in the drawings is only one of the embodiments of the present invention, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In summary, those skilled in the art should understand that they should not be limited to the embodiments described above, and that they can design the similar structure and embodiments without departing from the spirit of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a device is dug to rhizome crops, is including digging car (1), its characterized in that: the automatic cutting machine is characterized in that a first motor (2) is arranged at the bottom of the digging vehicle (1), a first belt pulley (3) is arranged at the output end of the first motor (2), a moving wheel (4) is arranged at the bottom end of the digging vehicle (1), a second belt pulley (5) is arranged on the outer side of the moving wheel (4), the first belt pulley (3) and the second belt pulley (5) are connected through a belt (6), a shearing device (7) is arranged at the front end of the digging vehicle (1), a first auxiliary wheel (8) is arranged at the bottom of the shearing device (7), the shearing device (7) is rotationally connected with the first auxiliary wheel (8), a first gear (9) is arranged on one side of the first auxiliary wheel (8), a second gear (10) is arranged on one side of the first gear (9), a first rotating shaft (11) is arranged on one side of the second gear (10), a first conical gear (12) is arranged on one side of the first rotating shaft (11), a first conical gear (12) is arranged on the other side of the first rotating shaft (13), a second conical gear (13) is arranged on one side of the first conical gear (13), a second rotating shaft (14), a second plate (16) is arranged on one side of the push plate (16), a movable plate (17), a movable plate (16) is arranged on one side, and a movable plate (17) is arranged on one side of the push plate (16), the utility model discloses a shear device, including shearing mechanism (7), crushing room (22) left side is equipped with digs gets device (23), it is equipped with motor two (24) to dig gets device (23), motor two (24) output is equipped with axis of rotation three (25), be equipped with a plurality of shovels (26) on axis of rotation three (25), be equipped with spring (27) in shovel (26), spring (27) one end and shovel (26) fixed connection, spring (27) other end fixed is equipped with discharge plate (28), shovel (26) upper portion is equipped with slide (29), discharge plate (28) and slide (29) sliding connection, shovel (26) lower part is equipped with draw-in groove (30), discharge plate (28) top is equipped with recess (31), be equipped with card strip (32) in recess (31), card strip (32) bottom is equipped with arch (33), card strip (32) agree with draw-in card strip (30).

2. The rhizome crop scooping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a shearing device, including shearing device (7), gear (9) and gear (10), conical gear (13) and conical gear (12) meshing, fly leaf (18) and fixed plate (17) swing joint, the shearing device (7) outside is equipped with fixed section one (19), the shearing device (7) outside is equipped with track (20), run through track (20) on fly leaf (18) and be equipped with fixed section two (21), fixed section two (21) and track (20) sliding connection.

3. The rhizome crop scooping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: crushing room (22) one side is equipped with motor three (34), motor three (34) output is equipped with axis of rotation four (35), be equipped with a plurality of crushing blades (36) on the axis of rotation four (35).

4. A rhizome crop scooping apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: rotation axis four (35) and crushing room (22) junction are equipped with rolling bearing (37), rotation axis four (35) and rolling bearing (37) rotate to be connected, crushing room (22) bottom is equipped with screen cloth (38), crushing room (22) bottom is equipped with auxiliary wheel two (39).

5. The rhizome crop scooping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the connection part of the crushing chamber (22) and the shearing device (7) is arranged in an open way, and the bottom of the digging device (23) is arranged in an open way.

6. The rhizome crop scooping apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: dig and get car (1) and be equipped with storing room (40), storing room (40) left side is equipped with discharge gate (41), the slope discharge gate setting in storing room (40) bottom.