CN218609777U

CN218609777U - Construction waste crushing and grading treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN218609777U
Application number: CN202223322850.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐从蕾; 刘婧艳; 孟召朋; 单振宇
Original assignee: Qingdao Xuhua Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Xuhua Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-12
Filing date: 2022-12-12
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-12

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to building rubbish, including the transport vechicle, transport vechicle top fixedly connected with mount, the inside conveyer belt that is provided with of mount, the case is smashed to mount top fixedly connected with, it is provided with broken sword to smash incasement portion, transport vechicle top center department fixedly connected with power supply mechanism, mount bottom one side is provided with hierarchical subassembly. The utility model discloses a conveyer belt, smash mutually supporting between case and the hierarchical subassembly, can directly dock hierarchical subassembly and garbage truck, through smashing the case with building rubbish breakage back, carry to the locating rack in through the conveyer belt, utilize the screen cloth to classify and throw in rubbish carriage different regions respectively with rubbish, need not the manual classification of user and adorn rubbish to the car, a large amount of manpowers have been practiced thrift, building rubbish after the simultaneous classification is when unloading and toppling over, be convenient for fall respectively in the refuse treatment region of difference, be convenient for better retrieve the decomposition to building rubbish.

Description

Construction waste smashes hierarchical processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction waste loading handles auxiliary assembly technical field, specifically is a construction waste smashes classification device.

Background

The construction waste refers to residue soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of construction, laying or dismantling and repairing of various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction, construction units or individuals. These materials are not helpful to the construction itself, but are substances produced during the construction process, which need to be treated accordingly in order to be able to achieve the desired construction of the engineering project.

When carrying out the engineering fitment construction, all can produce certain building rubbish every day, therefore the staff on the building site regularly can utilize the garbage truck, retrieves the decomposition with rubbish transportation to special rubbish recycle bin, and present building rubbish is when loading, mostly adopts the machine of digging to carry the building rubbish to the garbage truck in, waits to transport to the garbage station and carries out broken handle again.

Because some building rubbish size is great, and occupation space is great, though the staff relies on the experience to carry out reasonable putting to rubbish, the space of garbage truck is limited, and this just leads to the rubbish quantity that the single was carried less, need carry many times, still can consume a large amount of time and manpower, therefore we propose design a building rubbish smash hierarchical processing apparatus.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

This section is for the purpose of summarizing some aspects of embodiments of the invention and to briefly introduce some preferred embodiments. Some simplifications or omissions may be made in this section and in the abstract of the specification and the title of the application to avoid obscuring the purpose of this section, the abstract of the specification and the title of the application, and such simplifications or omissions are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

The utility model aims at providing a hierarchical processing apparatus is smashed to building rubbish is convenient for carry out preliminary breakage and automatic hierarchical loading to building rubbish before the loading, is convenient for receive more rubbish in the limited space of garbage truck to be convenient for reduce and carry the number of times, save time and manpower improve refuse treatment efficiency.

For solving the technical problem, according to the utility model discloses an aspect, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device comprises a transport vehicle, wherein a fixed frame is fixedly connected to the top of the transport vehicle, a conveying belt is arranged inside the fixed frame, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame, a crushing knife is arranged inside the crushing box, a power supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the transport vehicle, and a grading component is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame;

the grading component comprises a positioning frame fixedly connected with a fixing frame, a conveyor belt is arranged inside the positioning frame, a screen is embedded in the middle of the conveyor belt, a discharging slope is arranged in the middle of the outer side wall of the positioning frame in a penetrating mode, and a limiting rod is arranged at the top of the discharging slope.

As a building rubbish smashes hierarchical processing apparatus's an preferred scheme, wherein, power supply mechanism include with transport vechicle top center department fixed connection's power supply box, the inside battery that is provided with of power supply box, power supply box outer wall one side fixedly connected with and the power source that the battery corresponds, power supply mechanism can carry out independent power supply to relevant equipment, need not external power source line, uses the flexibility stronger on the industrial site.

As a building rubbish smashes classification treatment device's an optimal selection scheme, wherein, the mount is close to the one end fixedly connected with baffle of smashing the case, is convenient for stop the rubbish from smashing the ejection of compact of bottom of the case portion, makes it fall on the conveyer belt completely and continue to carry to the garbage truck in.

As a construction waste smashes hierarchical processing apparatus's an optimal selection scheme, wherein, the equal fixedly connected with spliced pole in one end bottom that locating rack and mount are close to each other, spliced pole bottom and transport vechicle roof welded fastening are convenient for improve the stability of hierarchical subassembly and mount.

As a building rubbish smashes hierarchical processing apparatus's an preferred scheme, wherein, the unloading slope is located the conveyer belt middle part, the through hole that corresponds with the unloading slope is seted up to the locating rack outer wall, bottom fixed connection in unloading slope and the through hole, the rubbish after the screen cloth classification is convenient for separately with the big rubbish of size, in gliding to the garbage carriage along the unloading slope.

As a building rubbish smashes hierarchical processing apparatus's an optimal selection scheme, wherein, conveyer belt inside wall fixedly connected with a plurality of spacing, the gag lever post is located between two adjacent spacing, the gag lever post run through the locating rack lateral wall and rather than fixed connection, the gag lever post jack-up spacing of being convenient for to make conveyer belt top plane produce vibrations, make the less rubbish of size and dust can pass the screen cloth and classify.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has is:

the utility model discloses a conveyer belt, smash mutually supporting between case and the hierarchical subassembly, can directly dock hierarchical subassembly and garbage truck, through smashing the case with building rubbish breakage back, carry to the locating rack in through the conveyer belt, utilize the screen cloth to classify and throw in rubbish carriage different regions respectively with rubbish, need not the manual classification of user and adorn rubbish to the car, a large amount of manpowers have been practiced thrift, building rubbish after the simultaneous classification is when unloading and toppling over, be convenient for fall respectively in the refuse treatment region of difference, be convenient for better retrieve the decomposition to building rubbish.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed embodiments, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive labor. Wherein:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a power supply mechanism of the construction waste crushing and grading treatment device of the present invention;

fig. 3 is the utility model discloses a construction waste smashes hierarchical processing apparatus's unloading slope position schematic diagram.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a transport vehicle; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. a crushing box; 5. a crushing knife; 6. a baffle plate; 7. a power supply mechanism; 8. a power supply box; 9. a storage battery; 10. a power interface; 11. a grading component; 12. a positioning frame; 13. connecting columns; 14. a conveyor belt; 15. screening a screen; 16. a blanking slope; 17. a through hole; 18. a limiting rod; 19. and (7) a limiting strip.

Detailed Description

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.

Next, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the schematic drawings, and in the detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, for convenience of explanation, the sectional view showing the device structure will not be enlarged partially according to the general scale, and the schematic drawings are only examples, and should not limit the scope of the present invention. In addition, the three-dimensional dimensions of length, width and depth should be included in the actual fabrication.

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the utility model provides a construction waste crushing and grading treatment device, which comprises a transport vehicle 1, wherein the top of the transport vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 2, a conveying belt 3 is arranged inside the fixed frame 2, the top of the fixed frame 2 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 4, a crushing knife 5 is arranged inside the crushing box 4, the center of the top of the transport vehicle 1 is fixedly connected with a power supply mechanism 7, and one side of the bottom of the fixed frame 2 is provided with a grading component 11;

grading component 11 includes and fixes 2 fixed connection's locating rack 12 with mount, and locating rack 12 is inside to be provided with conveyer belt 14, and the embedding in the middle part of conveyer belt 14 is provided with screen cloth 15, and locating rack 12 lateral wall middle part is run through and is provided with unloading slope 16, and unloading slope 16 top is provided with gag lever post 18.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2 again, in order to supply power to each device of the garbage disposal apparatus, specifically, the power supply mechanism 7 includes a power box 8 fixedly connected to the center of the top of the transport vehicle 1, a storage battery 9 is disposed inside the power box 8, a power interface 10 corresponding to the storage battery 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the power box 8, and the power supply mechanism 7 can independently supply power to the relevant device without an external power line, and is highly flexible in application on the site.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to reduce the splashing of the construction waste after being crushed, specifically, a baffle 6 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame 2 close to the crushing bin 4, so as to block the waste discharged from the bottom of the crushing bin 4, and the waste falls on the conveyor belt 3 completely and is conveyed to the garbage truck continuously.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to improve the stability of the classifying element 11 and the fixing frame 2, specifically, the bottom of the end of the positioning frame 12 close to the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected with a connecting column 13, and the bottom of the connecting column 13 is welded and fixed to the top of the transportation vehicle 1.

Referring to fig. 1 again, in order to facilitate the feeding and discharging of the construction waste with different sizes in different areas, specifically, the discharging slope 16 is located in the middle of the conveyor belt 14, the outer wall of the positioning frame 12 is provided with a through hole 17 corresponding to the discharging slope 16, the discharging slope 16 is fixedly connected with the bottom inside the through hole 17, and the waste classified by the screen 15 is separated from the waste with large size and slides down to the garbage compartment along the discharging slope 16.

Referring to fig. 3 again, in order to facilitate the vibration of the conveyor belt 14 and better screen and classify the garbage, specifically, the inner side wall of the conveyor belt 14 is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting strips 19, the limiting rods 18 are located between two adjacent limiting strips 19, the limiting rods 18 penetrate through the side wall of the positioning frame 12 and are fixedly connected with the positioning frame, and the limiting rods 18 are convenient to jack up the limiting strips 19, so that the top plane of the conveyor belt 14 vibrates, and the garbage and dust with small sizes can pass through the screen 15 to be classified.

In specific use, the conveyor belt 3, the conveyor belt 14 and the crushing knife 5 are firstly connected with the storage battery 9 in the power supply mechanism 7 on the top of the transport vehicle 1.

When the rubbish loading, the one end of smashing case 4 is kept away from with locating rack 12 in order, stretch into the carriage of garbage truck inside, start conveyer belt 14 afterwards in proper order, conveyer belt 3 and broken sword 5, the staff on the building site utilizes the outside machine of digging to pour building rubbish from smashing 4 tops of case into, through smashing the preliminary crushing of case 4, form the relatively less building rubbish of size, fall on conveyer belt 3, carry the small granule building rubbish to locating rack 12 tops through conveyer belt 3, fall on conveyer belt 14.

When the conveyor belt 14 conveys the garbage, the limiting strips 19 on the conveyor belt 14 periodically contact with the limiting rods 18, when the limiting strips 19 pass through the tops of the limiting rods 18, the conveyor belt 14 corresponding to the tops is jacked up, so that the top plane of the conveyor belt 14 vibrates, the small-size building garbage and dust can conveniently pass through the screen 15, fall on the tops of the blanking slopes 16 and slide to the middle and rear sections of the garbage truck along the inclined surfaces of the building garbage, and when the large-size building garbage is conveyed to the tail end along with the conveyor belt 14, the building garbage is thrown to the front half section of a garbage compartment, so that the automatic grading and throwing of the building garbage is realized.

The construction waste after the crushing occupies smaller space, the loading density is larger, more construction waste can be accommodated in the garbage carriage, and the garbage truck is convenient to transport more construction waste once, so that the frequency of back-and-forth transportation of the garbage truck is reduced, and the time and the labor are saved.

The crushing knife 5, the conveyer belt 3 and the conveyer belt 14 in the device are all the prior art, and are not described herein again.

While the invention has been described above with reference to an embodiment, various modifications may be made and equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof without departing from the scope of the invention. In particular, as long as there is no structural conflict, the various features of the disclosed embodiments of the present invention can be used in any combination with each other, and the non-exhaustive description of these combinations in this specification is merely for the sake of brevity and resource conservation. Therefore, it is intended that the invention not be limited to the particular embodiments disclosed, but that the invention will include all embodiments falling within the scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The building garbage crushing and grading treatment device comprises a transport vehicle (1), and is characterized in that a fixed frame (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the transport vehicle (1), a conveying belt (3) is arranged inside the fixed frame (2), a crushing box (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed frame (2), a crushing knife (5) is arranged inside the crushing box (4), a power supply mechanism (7) is fixedly connected to the center of the top of the transport vehicle (1), and a grading component (11) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the fixed frame (2);

grading subassembly (11) include with mount (2) fixed connection's locating rack (12), locating rack (12) inside is provided with conveyer belt (14), conveyer belt (14) middle part embedding is provided with screen cloth (15), locating rack (12) lateral wall middle part is run through and is provided with unloading slope (16), unloading slope (16) top is provided with gag lever post (18).

2. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the power supply mechanism (7) comprises a power supply box (8) fixedly connected with the center of the top of the transport vehicle (1), a storage battery (9) is arranged inside the power supply box (8), and a power supply interface (10) corresponding to the storage battery (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the power supply box (8).

3. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (6) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing frame (2) close to the crushing box (4).

4. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a connecting column (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom of one end of the positioning frame (12) and the fixing frame (2) close to each other, and the bottom of the connecting column (13) is welded and fixed to the top of the transport vehicle (1).

5. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the blanking slope (16) is located in the middle of the conveyor belt (14), the outer wall of the positioning frame (12) is provided with a through hole (17) corresponding to the blanking slope (16), and the inner bottom of the blanking slope (16) is fixedly connected with the through hole (17).

6. The construction waste crushing and grading treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of limiting strips (19) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the conveyor belt (14), the limiting rods (18) are located between two adjacent limiting strips (19), and the limiting rods (18) penetrate through the side wall of the positioning frame (12) and are fixedly connected with the positioning frame.