CN210675511U

CN210675511U - Construction waste recycling device

Info

Publication number: CN210675511U
Application number: CN201921484119.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵磊
Original assignee: Qingdao Xinhuayou Construction Group Co Ltd
Current assignee: Qingdao Xinhuayou Construction Group Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-09
Filing date: 2019-09-09
Publication date: 2020-06-05
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste recovery and treatment device, which comprises a separation box, wherein one side of the separation box is connected with a first conveying device, one end of the first conveying device is positioned outside the separation box, the other end of the first conveying device is positioned inside the separation box and is fixedly connected with the separation box, a second conveying device is arranged above the first conveying device, the middle end in the second conveying device is fixedly connected with an electromagnet, a first filter screen is arranged below the second conveying device, a crushing box is arranged below the first conveying device, a first through hole is arranged between the position of the crushing box close to the filter screen and the separation box, a crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box, the lower of filter screen one is equipped with filter screen two, smash the case with it has through-hole two to open between the separator box, the bottom of separator box is opened there is the relief hole. Has the advantages that: the device can carry out the operation of separation to building rubbish, makes building rubbish can rationally handle.

Description

Construction waste recycling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a construction technical field particularly, relates to a construction waste recovery processing device.

Background

With the continuous development of society, more and more areas begin to be urbanized, various building projects, road projects, bridge projects and the like begin to be implemented, with the implementation of a large amount of building projects, a large amount of building wastes are also generated, the building wastes contain various materials such as iron blocks, broken stones and the like, the common method is to bury the building wastes, so that the quality of soil is influenced, meanwhile, recyclable materials in the wastes are wasted, and with the enhancement of environmental awareness, the building wastes can be simply separated at present, but the separation efficiency is still low.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a construction waste recovery processing device to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a construction waste recycling device comprises a separation box, wherein one side of the separation box is connected with a first conveying device, one end of the first conveying device is positioned outside the separation box, the other end of the first conveying device is positioned inside the separation box and fixedly connected with the separation box, a second conveying device is arranged above the first conveying device, an electromagnet is fixedly connected with the middle end inside the second conveying device, a first filter screen is arranged below the second conveying device, two sides of the first filter screen are fixedly connected with the separation box, a crushing box is arranged below the first conveying device and fixedly connected with the separation box, a first through hole is formed between the position, close to the first filter screen, of the crushing box and the separation box, a crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box, a second filter screen is arranged below the first filter screen, one side, far away from the crushing box, is close to the second filter screen and is connected with a discharge hole, the crushing box is close to the second filter screen and a second through hole is formed between the separation boxes, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the separation boxes.

Furthermore, an opening is formed in one surface of the separation box, a discharge plate is fixedly connected to the opening, and the discharge plate is matched with the conveying device.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod, a first pressing plate, a second pressing plate and a supporting rod, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box, the movable end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is located inside the crushing box and fixedly connected with the first pressing plate, the second pressing plate is arranged below the first pressing plate and close to one side of the separation box and hinged to the crushing box, the supporting rod is arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the second pressing plate, and the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the crushing box.

Furthermore, a second hydraulic telescopic rod is movably connected below the second pressing plate, and the bottom of the second hydraulic telescopic rod is movably connected with the crushing box.

Furthermore, a stabilizing frame is connected between one end of the conveying device, which is positioned outside the separation box, and the separation box.

Furthermore, a baffle is arranged in the separation box and close to the second through hole, the top of the baffle is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic telescopic rod, and the third hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box.

Furthermore, the bottom of the separation box is fixedly connected with a material guide plate.

Further, the below of relief hole is equipped with and connects the workbin, it is located the support frame to connect the workbin, the support frame with the separator box with smash case fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

(1) the device can carry out the operation of separation to building rubbish, makes building rubbish can rational processing, makes recoverable material and the not recoverable material in the building rubbish separate, reduces the waste of resource, also reduces the possibility that causes the pollution to the environment.

(2) The discharge plate is matched with the opening, so that the iron material can be discharged from the separation box, and the crushing mechanism can crush the material.

(3) The second hydraulic telescopic rod can realize the inclined operation of the second pressing plate, the materials on the second pressing plate can be discharged conveniently, the stable frame can improve the stability of the first conveying device, the baffle can play a role in shielding the second through hole, the materials at the bottom of the separation box are discharged to the discharge hole, and the material receiving box can receive the materials discharged from the discharge hole.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a construction waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of a construction waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in a construction waste recycling device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Reference numerals:

1. a separation tank; 2. a first conveying device; 3. a second conveying device; 4. an electromagnet; 5. a first filter screen; 6. a crushing box; 7. a first through hole; 8. a second filter screen; 9. a discharge outlet; 10. a second through hole; 11. a discharge hole; 12. an opening; 13. a discharge plate; 14. a first hydraulic telescopic rod; 15. pressing a first plate; 16. pressing a second plate; 17. a support bar; 18. a second hydraulic telescopic rod; 19. a stabilizing frame; 20. a baffle plate; 21. a third hydraulic telescopic rod; 22. a material guide plate; 23. a material receiving box; 24. a support frame.

Detailed Description

The following, with reference to the drawings and the detailed description, further description of the present invention is made:

in an embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a construction waste recycling device according to an embodiment of the present invention includes a separation box 1, a first conveying device 2 is connected to one side of the separation box 1, it should be noted that the first conveying device 2 is a common conveyor belt structure, one end of the first conveying device 2 is located outside the separation box 1, the other end of the first conveying device 2 is located inside the separation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the separation box 1, a stabilizing frame 19 is connected between one end of the first conveying device 2 located outside the separation box 1 and the separation box 1, the stabilizing frame 19 can improve stability of the first conveying device 2, a second conveying device 3 is arranged above the first conveying device 2, it should be noted that the second conveying device 3 is a common conveyor belt structure, an electromagnet 4 is fixedly connected to an inner middle end of the second conveying device 3, an opening 12 is formed in one surface of the separation box 1, a discharge plate 13 is fixedly connected to the opening 12, the discharge plate 13 is matched with the second conveying device 3, and the discharge plate 13 is connected with the opening 12 in an inclined mode;

a first filter screen 5 is arranged below the second conveying device 3, the first filter screen 5 is inclined in the separation box 1, one end, close to the first conveying device 2, of the first filter screen is higher than one end, close to the crushing box 6, of the first conveying device 2, two sides of the first filter screen 5 are fixedly connected with the separation box 1, the crushing box 6 is arranged below the first conveying device 2, the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with the separation box 1, a first through hole 7 is formed between the position, close to the first filter screen 5, of the crushing box 6 and the separation box 1, and a crushing mechanism is connected in the crushing box 6;

for the crushing mechanism, it needs to be described that the crushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod 14, a first pressing plate 15, a second pressing plate 16 and a supporting rod 17, the top of the crushing box 6 is fixedly connected with the first hydraulic telescopic rod 14, the movable end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 14 is located inside the crushing box 6 and is fixedly connected with the first pressing plate 15, the top of the crushing box 6 is provided with a corresponding hole which enables the movable end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 14 to penetrate through the crushing box 6, the second pressing plate 16 is arranged below the first pressing plate 15, one side of the second pressing plate 16, which is close to the separation box 1, is hinged with the crushing box 6, the supporting rod 17 is arranged on two sides below the second pressing plate 16, the supporting rod 17 is fixedly connected with the crushing box 6, it needs to be described that the supporting rod 17 is in contact with and not connected with the second pressing plate 16, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is movably connected, the bottom of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 18 is movably connected with the crushing box 6, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod 18 can realize the inclination operation of the second pressing plate 16, so that the materials on the second pressing plate 16 can be discharged conveniently;

a second filter screen 8 is arranged below the first filter screen 5, it should be noted that the second filter screen 8 is fixedly connected with the separation box 1, the second filter screen 8 is inclined in the separation box 1, one end, close to the crushing box 6, of the second filter screen 8 is higher than the other end of the second filter screen 8, a discharge outlet 9 is connected to one side, far away from the crushing box 6, of the separation box 1, close to the second filter screen 8, a second through hole 10 is formed between the crushing box 6, close to the second filter screen 8, and the separation box 1, a baffle 20 is arranged in the separation box 1, close to the second through hole 10, the top of the baffle 20 is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic telescopic rod 21, the second through hole 10 can be blocked by the baffle 20, and the third hydraulic telescopic rod 21 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box 1;

the bottom of separator box 1 is opened there is relief hole 11, the bottom fixedly connected with stock guide 22 of separator box 1, stock guide 22's effect is just to discharge the material of separator box 1 bottom to relief hole 11 department, the below of relief hole 11 is equipped with connects workbin 23, connects workbin 23 and can connect the material from relief hole 11 discharge, it is located support frame 24 to connect workbin 23, support frame 24 with separator box 1 with smash 6 fixed connection of case, support frame 24 plays the effect of support.

For the convenience of understanding the technical solution of the present invention, the following detailed description is made on the working principle or the operation mode of the present invention in the practical process.

In practical application, the construction waste is placed on the first conveying device 2, the first conveying device 2 conveys the materials into the separation box 1, the electromagnet 4 is electrified, when the materials on the first conveying device 2 pass through the second conveying device 3, the electromagnet 4 in the second conveying device 3 adsorbs iron materials in the materials onto the second conveying device 3, the materials adsorbed by the second conveying device 3 move along with the second conveying device 3, when the materials are separated from an area adsorbed by the electromagnet 4, the iron materials are discharged from the separation box 1 through the discharge plate 13, then the materials on the first conveying device 2 pass through the first filter screen 5, small-particle materials pass through the first filter screen 5 and the second filter screen 8 to the bottom of the separation box 1, are discharged from the discharge hole 11 through the guide plate 22 and are received by the receiving box 23, the materials intercepted by the first filter screen 5 enter the second pressing plate 16 on the crushing box 6 through the first through hole 7, hydraulic telescoping rod 14 drives clamp plate 15, make clamp plate 15 downstream, carry out kibbling operation to the material, two 18 extensions of hydraulic telescoping rod make clamp plate two 16 slopes after smashing, three 21 contractions of hydraulic telescoping rod make baffle 20 upwards remove, the material after smashing can enter into in filter screen two 8 through two 10 of through-hole, little particulate matter passes filter screen two 8 and discharges from relief hole 11, the material that is intercepted passes through bin outlet 9 and discharges, thereby effectively separate building rubbish, the device can carry out the operation of separation to building rubbish, make building rubbish can rationally handle, but make recoverable material and the unrecoverable material in the building rubbish part, reduce the waste of resource, also reduce the possibility that causes the pollution to the environment.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The construction waste recycling device is characterized by comprising a separation box (1), wherein one side of the separation box (1) is connected with a first conveying device (2), one end of the first conveying device (2) is positioned on the outer side of the separation box (1), the other end of the first conveying device (2) is positioned in the separation box (1) and fixedly connected with the separation box (1), a second conveying device (3) is arranged above the first conveying device (2), an electromagnet (4) is fixedly connected with the middle end in the inner part of the second conveying device (3), a first filter screen (5) is arranged below the second conveying device (3), two sides of the first filter screen (5) are fixedly connected with the separation box (1), a crushing box (6) is arranged below the first conveying device (2), and the crushing box (6) is fixedly connected with the separation box (1), smash case (6) and be close to filter screen (5) department with it has through-hole (7) to open between separator box (1), it has rubbing crusher to smash incasement (6) in-connection and construct, the below of filter screen (5) is equipped with filter screen two (8), separator box (1) is kept away from one side of smashing case (6) is close to filter screen two (8) department is connected with bin outlet (9), it is close to smash case (6) filter screen two (8) department with it has through-hole two (10) to open between separator box (1), open the bottom of separator box (1) has relief hole (11).

2. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein an opening (12) is formed on one surface of the separation box (1), a discharging plate (13) is fixedly connected to the opening (12), and the discharging plate (13) is matched with the second conveying device (3).

3. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first hydraulic telescopic rod (14), a first pressing plate (15), a second pressing plate (16) and a supporting rod (17), the first hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box (6), the movable end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (14) is located inside the crushing box (6) and fixedly connected with the first pressing plate (15), the second pressing plate (16) is arranged below the first pressing plate (15), one side of the second pressing plate (16) close to the separation box (1) is hinged to the crushing box (6), the supporting rod (17) is arranged on two sides below the second pressing plate (16), and the supporting rod (17) is fixedly connected with the crushing box (6).

4. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 3, wherein a second hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is movably connected below the second pressing plate (16), and the bottom of the second hydraulic telescopic rod (18) is movably connected with the crushing box (6).

5. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that a stabilizing frame (19) is connected between one end of the first conveying device (2) located outside the separation box (1) and the separation box (1).

6. The construction waste recycling device according to claim 1, wherein a baffle (20) is arranged inside the separation box (1) and close to the second through hole (10), the top of the baffle (20) is fixedly connected with a third hydraulic telescopic rod (21), and the third hydraulic telescopic rod (21) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the separation box (1).

7. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material guiding plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the separation box (1).

8. The construction waste recycling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material receiving box (23) is arranged below the material discharge hole (11), the material receiving box (23) is located on a support frame (24), and the support frame (24) is fixedly connected with the separation box (1) and the crushing box (6).