CN218603943U

CN218603943U - Ditching, fertilization, seeding all-in-one with adjustable alfalfa experimental plot is with row spacing

Info

Publication number: CN218603943U
Application number: CN202120752598.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 甘辉林; 陈斌; 顾新民; 马垭杰; 王鹏; 黄汉虎
Original assignee: Zhangye Grassland Workstation
Current assignee: Zhangye Grassland Workstation
Priority date: 2021-04-13
Filing date: 2021-04-13
Publication date: 2023-03-14
Anticipated expiration: 2031-04-13

Abstract

The utility model relates to an alfalfa's planting technical field specifically is alfalfa experimental plot ditching with adjustable row spacing, fertilization, seeding all-in-one for solve among the prior art and plant the problem of inefficiency to alfalfa. The utility model discloses a machine board, the can of fertilizer is installed to the front end of machine board, and the seeding case is installed to the rear end, running gear is still installed to the bottom surface of machine board, ditching ware, bull-dozer and earthing plate are installed along its length direction in proper order to the bottom surface of machine board, ditching ware is located the front end of can of fertilizer, and the bull-dozer is located the rear end of can of fertilizer, and the earthing plate is located the rear end of seeding case, the discharge gate department of can of fertilizer and seeding case all is connected with the stand pipe, all be equipped with volume regulating mechanism in the discharge gate of can of fertilizer and seeding case. The utility model discloses in can accomplish alfalfa's ditching, fertilization, seeding simultaneously through this all-in-one to improvement that can be very big is to the planting efficiency of alfalfa examination.

Description

Ditching, fertilization, seeding all-in-one with adjustable alfalfa experimental plot is with row spacing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an alfalfa's planting technical field, more specifically relate to alfalfa experimental plot is with adjustable row spacing ditching, fertilization, seeding all-in-one.

Background

The alfalfa original name is alfalfa, the root is thick and strong, the alfalfa is deep into a soil layer, the root neck is developed, the stem is upright, the alfalfa grows to be flat and horizontal, the alfalfa is quadrangular, has no hair or soft hair, the branches and leaves are luxuriant, the seeds are oval, the length is 1-2.5 mm, the alfalfa is smooth, yellow or brown, the flowering period is 5-7 months, the fruit period is 6-8 months, the alfalfa is widely planted in various countries in the world to be used as feed and pasture, when the alfalfa is planted, ditching is needed in a field firstly, then fertilization is carried out, then the seeds are sowed in a ditch, then soil is covered in the ditch, the seeds are covered by the soil, and corresponding equipment is needed for completing the ditching, the fertilization, the sowing and the covering.

Among the prior art to the ditching in experimental plot need use ditching equipment, fertilization equipment need be used in the fertilization, seeding equipment need be used in the seeding, and earthing equipment need be used in the earthing to accomplish above-mentioned ditching, fertilize, seeding and go on respectively, must increase the labour like this, moreover not high to the efficiency that alfalfa planted. Therefore, an all-in-one machine for ditching, fertilizing and sowing for improving the planting efficiency of the alfalfa is urgently needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on above problem, the utility model provides an alfalfa is ditching with adjustable row spacing, fertilization, seeding all-in-one for solve among the prior art and plant the problem of inefficiency to alfalfa. The utility model discloses in can accomplish the ditching in experimental plot through the ditching ware, can accomplish the fertilization through the case that fertilizes, can accomplish the seeding through the seeding case, can accomplish the earthing through bull-dozer board and earthing plate, consequently this all-in-one can accomplish alfalfa's ditching, fertilization, seeding simultaneously to improvement that can be very big is to alfalfa trial planting efficiency.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

ditching, fertilization, seeding all-in-one with adjustable alfalfa experimental plot is with line spacing, including the machine board, the manure case is installed to the front end of machine board, and the seeding case is installed to the rear end, running gear is still installed to the bottom surface of machine board, ditching ware, bull-dozer and earthing plate are installed along its length direction in proper order to the bottom surface of machine board, the ditching ware is located the front end of manure case, and the bull-dozer is located the rear end of manure case, and the earthing plate is located the rear end of seeding case, the discharge gate department of manure case and seeding case all is connected with the stand pipe, all be equipped with volume regulating mechanism in the discharge gate of manure case and seeding case.

The fertilizer box and the seeding box both comprise a box body and a discharging body which are formed into a whole, communicated with each other inside, and the guide pipe is connected with the discharging body through threads.

The machine plate is provided with an adjusting groove, the quantity adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate installed in the adjusting groove, and the adjusting plate penetrates through the discharging body and can seal the discharging body.

The adjusting plate comprises a closing body and a pulling body which are integrally formed with each other, the closing body can slide in the adjusting groove, and the pulling body extends to the outside of the machine plate.

The machine plate comprises a left plate and a right plate which are connected with each other, a left groove and a left convex plate are arranged on the side surface of the left plate, a right groove and a right convex plate are arranged on the side surface of the right plate, the left convex plate is positioned in the right groove, the right convex plate is positioned in the left groove, and the left convex plate and the right convex plate are connected through bolts.

The soil compacting mechanism is characterized in that a soil compacting mechanism located at the rear end of the soil covering plate is further installed on the bottom surface of the machine plate, the soil compacting mechanism comprises connecting plates connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the machine plate, a soil compacting shaft is installed between the connecting plates through a bearing, and soil compacting wheels are installed on the soil compacting shaft.

The bulldozing plate comprises a bulldozing rod and a bulldozing ball which are integrally formed, the bulldozing rod is connected with the bottom surface of the bulldozing plate, the number of the bulldozing plates is two, and the two bulldozing plates are oppositely arranged.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

(1) The utility model discloses in can accomplish the ditching in experimental plot through the ditching ware, can accomplish the fertilization through the case that fertilizes, can accomplish the seeding through the seeding case, can accomplish the earthing through bull-dozer board and earthing plate, consequently this all-in-one can accomplish alfalfa's ditching, fertilization, seeding simultaneously to improvement that can be very big is to alfalfa trial planting efficiency.

(2) The utility model discloses well stand pipe passes through threaded connection with the ejection of compact body, and the seed passes through the stand pipe drainage to the ditch inslot of opening when leaking from the seeding case, and fertilizer passes through the stand pipe drainage to the ditch inslot of opening equally when leaking from the fertilizer case, and the seeding and the fertilizer of the seed of being convenient for like this are applyed, are convenient for dismantle the stand pipe from the ejection of compact body simultaneously.

(3) The utility model discloses in when the volume that the seed leaked in the ditch inslot or fertilizer leaked in the unit interval in need be adjusted, can outwards pull the pulling body or push inwards, the pulling body drives the closing plate again and slides in the adjustment tank to can change the clearance between closing plate and play material body, and then can change the seeding volume of seed in the unit interval, and the application volume of fertilizer.

(4) The utility model discloses well seeding case, the case fertilizes, and the ditching ware that corresponds, the bull-dozer board, the board that digs is two sets of mutual parallel symmetry, set up respectively on left board and right board, when the row spacing between two seeding casees is adjusted to needs, can dismantle the bolt of fixing on left flange and right flange get off, then during left board and right board move in opposite direction in opposite directions, remove the in-process here, left side flange can remove in the recess of right side, right side flange can remove in left recess, when adjusting the row spacing, the rethread bolt is fixed left flange and right flange, can accomplish the row spacing regulation of this all-in-one.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A schematic cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a sectional structure of the bulldozer blade of the present invention mounted on the bottom surface of the bulldozer blade;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the sectional structure of the soil compacting mechanism of the present invention installed on the bottom surface of the machine plate;

fig. 7 is a schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of the connection between the fertilizing box and the guide pipe;

reference numerals: 1 ditching dish, 2 running gear, 3 stand pipes, 4 regulating plates, 41 pulling bodies, 42 enclosed bodies, 5 seeding boxes, 6 bulldozing plates, 61 bulldozing balls, 62 bulldozing rods, 7 machine plates, 701 regulating grooves, 71 left plates, 711 left convex plates, 712 left grooves, 72 right plates, 721 right convex plates, 722 right grooves, 8 fertilizer boxes, 9 earthing plates, 10 soil pressing mechanisms, 101 connecting plates, 102 soil pressing shafts, 103 soil pressing wheels, 11 material discharging bodies and 12 boxes.

Detailed Description

For a better understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following embodiments.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1-7, alfalfa is ditching with adjustable experimental plot is with line spacing, fertilize, seeding all-in-one, including quick-witted board 7, fertilizer case 8 is installed to the front end of quick-witted board 7, seeding case 5 is installed to the rear end, running gear 2 is still installed to the bottom surface of quick-witted board 7, ditching ware 1 is installed along its length direction in proper order to the bottom surface of quick-witted board 7, bull dozer 6 and earthing plate 9, ditching ware 1 is located the front end of fertilizer case 8, bull dozer 6 is located the rear end of fertilizer case 8, earthing plate 9 is located the rear end of seeding case 5, the discharge gate department of fertilizer case 8 and seeding case 5 all is connected with stand pipe 3, all be equipped with the volume of adjusting mechanism in the discharge gate of fertilizer case 8 and seeding case 5.

The bottom surface of the machine plate 7 is also provided with a soil compacting mechanism 10 positioned at the rear end of the soil covering plate 9, the soil compacting mechanism 10 comprises connecting plates 101 connected to two sides of the bottom surface of the machine plate 7, a soil compacting shaft 102 is arranged between the two connecting plates 101 through a bearing, and a soil compacting wheel 103 is arranged on the soil compacting shaft 102.

The working principle is as follows: the walking mechanism 2 is a conventional moving mechanism, can be a motor driving a rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft further drives the roller to rotate, so as to realize movement, and can also be an all-in-one machine driven by other special power devices to move; in-process of this all-in-one work, along with the removal of machine board 7, ditch groove can be opened in experimental field to ditching ware 1, fertilizer in fertilizer case 8 can drop the ditch inslot through the conduit in advance simultaneously, bull-dozer board 6 can push away the soil that the ditch groove both sides are right along with the in-process that machine board 7 removed to the both sides that are closer to the ditch, the same seed in seeding case 5 in advance can cross the conduit and drop the ditch inslot, then earthing plate 9 can push away soil to the ditch inslot along with the removal of machine board 7, cover seed and fertilizer, soil pressing wheel 103 rolls along with machine board 7, gravity through soil pressing wheel 103 self, can compress tightly the soil that covers in the ditch inslot, can accomplish the planting to alfalfa, it can be seen that this all-in-one can be with the ditching of planting alfalfa, fertilize, the seeding is accomplished simultaneously, thereby can be very big improvement to alfalfa's planting efficiency.

Preferably, the fertilizer box 8 and the seeding box 5 both comprise a box body 12 and a discharging body 11 which are formed into a whole and communicated with each other, and the guide pipe 3 is connected with the discharging body 11 through threads. The seed leaks down from seeding case 5 in the time through the leading pipe 3 drainage to the ditch inslot of opening, and fertilizer leaks down from fertilizer case 8 in the time equally through the leading pipe 3 drainage to the ditch inslot of opening, and the seeding and the fertilizer of the seed of being convenient for like this are applyed, are convenient for dismantle the leading pipe 3 from ejection of compact body 11 simultaneously.

The dozer plate 6 comprises a dozer rod 62 and a dozer ball 61 which are integrally formed, the dozer rod 62 is connected with the bottom surface of the dozer plate 7, the number of the dozer plates 6 is two, the two dozer plates 6 are oppositely arranged, and the two dozer balls 61 are also oppositely arranged, so that soil on two sides of the groove can be more easily pushed into the groove.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of the above example 1, this example gives a preferable structure that can adjust the amount of seeds leaking into the trench per unit time or the amount of fertilizer leaking into the trench per unit time: the machine plate 7 is provided with an adjusting groove 701, the adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate 4 installed in the adjusting groove 701, the adjusting plate 4 penetrates through the discharging body 11 and can close the discharging body 11, the adjusting plate 4 comprises a closing body 42 and a pulling body 41 which are integrally formed with each other, the closing body 42 can slide in the adjusting groove 701, and the pulling body 41 extends to the outside of the machine plate 7.

In this embodiment: when the amount of seeds leaking into the grooves in unit time or the amount of fertilizer leaking into the grooves in unit time needs to be adjusted, the pulling body 41 can be pulled outwards or pushed inwards, and the pulling body 41 drives the closing plate to slide in the adjusting groove 701, so that the gap between the closing plate and the discharging body 11 can be changed, and further the seeding amount of the seeds in unit time and the application amount of the fertilizer can be changed.

Example 3:

as shown in fig. 1 to 7, on the basis of the above embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a preferable structure that can adjust the line spacing of the all-in-one machine, and the preferable structure is as follows: the machine plate 7 comprises a left plate 71 and a right plate 72 which are connected with each other, a left groove 712 and a left convex plate 711 are arranged on the side surface of the left plate 71, a right groove 722 and a right convex plate 721 are arranged on the side surface of the right plate 72, the left convex plate 711 is positioned in the right groove 722, the right convex plate 721 is positioned in the left groove 712, and the left convex plate 711 and the right convex plate 721 are connected through bolts.

In this embodiment: seeding case 5, the fertilization case, and the ditching dish 1 that corresponds, bull plate 6, the board of digging is two sets of parallel symmetry each other, set up respectively on left board 71 and right board 72, when the row spacing between two seeding cases 5 need be adjusted, can dismantle the bolt of fixing on left flange 711 and right flange 721 gets off, then when left board 71 and right board 72 remove in opposite direction in opposite directions, at this removal in-process, left flange 711 can remove in right recess 722, right flange 721 can remove in left recess 712, until adjusting when the row spacing, the rethread bolt is fixed left flange 711 and right flange 721, can accomplish the row spacing regulation of this all-in-one.

The embodiment of the present invention is the above. The specific parameters in the above embodiments and examples are only for the purpose of clearly illustrating the verification process of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, which is still subject to the claims.

Claims

1. Ditching, fertilization, seeding all-in-one with adjustable alfalfa experimental plot is with line spacing, including quick-witted board (7), its characterized in that: fertilizer box (8) are installed to the front end of machine board (7), and seeding case (5) are installed to the rear end, running gear (2) are still installed to the bottom surface of machine board (7), ditching ware (1), bull plate (6) and earthing plate (9) are installed along its length direction in proper order to the bottom surface of machine board (7), ditching ware (1) is located the front end of fertilizer box (8), and bull plate (6) are located the rear end of fertilizer box (8), and earthing plate (9) are located the rear end of seeding case (5), the discharge gate department of fertilizer box (8) and seeding case (5) all is connected with stand pipe (3), all be equipped with the volume regulating mechanism in the discharge gate of fertilizer box (8) and seeding case (5).

2. The alfalfa test field ditching, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with adjustable row spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the fertilizer box (8) and the seeding box (5) both comprise a box body (12) and a discharging body (11) which are formed into a whole, communicated with each other, and the guide pipe (3) is connected with the discharging body (11) through threads.

3. The alfalfa test field ditching, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with adjustable row spacing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the machine plate (7) is provided with an adjusting groove (701), the quantity adjusting mechanism comprises an adjusting plate (4) installed in the adjusting groove (701), and the adjusting plate (4) penetrates through the discharging body (11) and can seal the discharging body (11).

4. The alfalfa test field ditching, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with adjustable row spacing according to claim 3, characterized in that: the adjusting plate (4) comprises a closing body (42) and a pulling body (41) which are integrally formed with each other, the closing body (42) can slide in the adjusting groove (701), and the pulling body (41) extends to the outside of the machine plate (7).

5. The alfalfa test field ditching, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with adjustable row spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the machine plate (7) comprises a left plate (71) and a right plate (72) which are connected with each other, the side surface of the left plate (71) is provided with a left groove (712) and a left convex plate (711), the side surface of the right plate (72) is provided with a right groove (722) and a right convex plate (721), the left convex plate (711) is positioned in the right groove (722), the right convex plate (721) is positioned in the left groove (712), and the left convex plate (711) is connected with the right convex plate (721) through bolts.

6. The alfalfa test field ditching, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with adjustable row spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the soil compacting mechanism (10) that are located earthing plate (9) rear end is still installed to the bottom surface of quick-witted board (7), soil compacting mechanism (10) are including connecting plate (101) in quick-witted board (7) bottom surface both sides, two install soil compacting axle (102) through the bearing between connecting plate (101), install soil compacting wheel (103) on soil compacting axle (102).

7. The alfalfa test field ditching, fertilizing and seeding all-in-one machine with adjustable row spacing according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bulldozer comprises a bulldozer blade (6) and a bulldozer ball (61), wherein the bulldozer blade (6) comprises a bulldozer rod (62) and a bulldozer ball (61) which are integrally formed, the bulldozer rod (62) is connected with the bottom surface of the bulldozer blade (7), the number of the bulldozer blades (6) is two, and the two bulldozer blades (6) are arranged oppositely.