CN218587836U

CN218587836U - Tree transplanting device

Info

Publication number: CN218587836U
Application number: CN202223012516.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 田荫洁
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-11-14
Filing date: 2022-11-14
Publication date: 2023-03-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree transplanting device, which comprises a frame, a clamping mechanism, a lifting mechanism, a sliding mechanism and a protection mechanism, driving motors are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the front and rear outer walls of the right side of the frame, the output shaft heads of the two driving motors all penetrate through the inside of the frame and are fixedly connected on the outer wall of the same arc-shaped cutter, the top of the frame is slidably connected with a U-shaped frame, lifting grooves are formed in the two side walls of the U-shaped frame, the clamping mechanism is arranged in the corresponding lifting grooves, the lifting mechanism is arranged on the outer walls of the two sides of the U-shaped frame, the sliding mechanism is arranged on the front side wall of the frame, the protection mechanism is arranged in the frame and is positioned on the left side of the arc-shaped cutter, and three groups of rollers are uniformly and fixedly connected at the bottoms of the two sides of the frame; the beneficial effects of the utility model are that, wrap up the root of the tree through protection mechanism to solved the problem that the root of the tree soil dropped at the removal in-process, convenient to use has better practicality in the time.

Description

Tree transplanting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tree transplanting device, concretely relates to transplanting device convenient to remove the in-process to tree root soil protection.

Background

Present general trees are transplanted and mostly transplant with the spade artificially, so not only extravagant manpower, also cause soil to drop from the root of vegetation simultaneously easily, influence the survival rate of vegetation.

Like a patent of publication number CN212911077U tree transplanting device for municipal garden construction, belong to tree transplanting technical field, this tree transplanting device for municipal garden construction includes L type backup pad, the another side fixedly connected with pedestal of L type backup pad, the inner wall of pedestal has the box through bearing swing joint, the interior diapire fixed mounting of box has the gearbox, one side fixed mounting of gearbox has the motor, the opposite side swing joint of gearbox has the transmission shaft, the last fixed surface of L type backup pad is connected with the support frame. Through the cooperation setting between pedestal, box, telescopic link and the second shaft post, through the cooperation setting between motor, transmission shaft and the gearbox, can adjust the slew velocity of transmission shaft, consequently adjust the regulation and transplant the cutter to horizontal position, through the cooperation setting between transplantation cutter and the cutter mount, dig out the root hemisphere type of trees, fine protection the trees and transplanted the protection of in-process to root earth.

When the device is in the use, dig out trees root hemisphere soil through curved cutter, lack follow-up protection to root soil, remove the in-process hemisphere soil easily and lead to the part slowly to drop because of self gravity or vibrations.

Therefore, there is a need for a tree transplanting device to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a tree transplanting device, the utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme.

The utility model provides a tree transplanting device, includes frame, fixture, elevating system, slide mechanism and protection mechanism, outer wall symmetry fixed mounting has driving motor around the right side of frame, and two driving motor's output shaft head all runs through the inside of frame and fixed connection on the outer wall of same arc cutter, the top sliding connection of frame has U type frame, and the symmetry has seted up the lift groove on the wall of both sides around the U type frame, fixture sets up in the lift inslot that corresponds, elevating system sets up on the both sides outer wall of U type frame, slide mechanism sets up on the preceding lateral wall of frame, protection mechanism sets up in the inside of frame and is located the left side of arc cutter, the even rigid coupling in both sides bottom of frame has three gyro wheels of group, and the rigid coupling has the handle on the left side wall of frame.

Preferably, fixture includes fixed block and arc splint, fixed block sliding connection is in the lift inslot, and the lift inslot bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has first slide bar, both ends and the first slide bar sliding connection in the left and right sides that corresponds about the fixed block, the relative one side rigid coupling of fixed block has the pneumatic cylinder, the piston rod head fixedly connected with arc splint of pneumatic cylinder, the one side bilateral symmetry rigid coupling that is close to the pneumatic cylinder on the arc splint has the guide bar, guide bar and the fixed block sliding connection who corresponds.

Preferably, elevating system includes lifting screw and elevator motor, the upper and lower bilateral symmetry rigid coupling that lies in the lift groove on the lateral wall of U type frame has first fixed plate, the lifting screw rotates to be connected between first fixed plate, the rigid coupling has and corresponds lifting screw threaded connection's elevator on the fixed block, elevator motor fixed mounting is at the top of the first fixed plate of upside, and elevator motor's output shaft head run through corresponding first fixed plate and with lifting screw's top fixed connection.

Preferably, slide mechanism includes sliding screw and sliding motor, the front side top rigid coupling of frame has two second fixed plates, sliding screw rotates to be connected between the second fixed plate, the front side bottom rigid coupling of U type frame have with correspond sliding screw threaded connection's sliding block, sliding motor fixed mounting is in the left side of left side second fixed plate, and sliding motor's output shaft head run through corresponding second fixed plate and with sliding screw's left end fixed connection.

Preferably, protection machanism includes horizontal pole, movable plate and protecting wire net, horizontal pole fixed connection and bilateral symmetry set up between the both sides in the frame, and the relative one side symmetry of horizontal pole has seted up the spout, movable plate sliding connection is symmetrical around in the spout that corresponds and sets up, the rigid coupling has the second slide bar with corresponding movable plate tip sliding connection in the spout, protecting wire net fixed connection is between two movable plates, and is equipped with extension spring between movable plate and the frame lateral wall that corresponds.

Preferably, the bottoms of the two sides of the U-shaped frame are uniformly and fixedly connected with a plurality of sliding wheels, and the tops of the two sides of the rack are provided with sliding grooves in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding wheels.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this trees transplanting device, stretch out the arc splint relative movement who drives the correspondence through two pneumatic cylinder piston rods that set up and carry out the centre gripping with the truck of trees fixed, later start two driving motor and drive the arc cutter and rotate, the arc cutter separates out near the hemisphere soil of root of the tree, start elevator motor and drive fixture and shift up, thereby make the root of trees take out from soil, start slide mechanism and remove trees to protection machanism directly over, and restart elevator mechanism drives trees decline and makes root of the tree and protection network contact, and wrap up root of the tree through the protection network, thereby the problem that root of the tree soil dropped in the removal process has been solved, convenient to use has better practicality simultaneously.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some examples of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1: is a structural schematic diagram of the prior art;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram: the utility model has the overall structure schematic diagram;

FIG. 3: the whole top view of the utility model;

FIG. 4: the structure schematic diagram of the U-shaped frame.

The reference numbers are as follows:

1. a frame; 11. a drive motor; 12. an arc-shaped cutter; 13. a U-shaped frame; 14. a lifting groove; 15. a roller; 16. a handle; 17. a first slide bar; 18. a sliding wheel; 19. a sliding groove;

2. a clamping mechanism; 21. a fixed block; 22. an arc-shaped splint; 23. a hydraulic cylinder; 24. a guide bar;

3. a lifting mechanism; 31. a lifting screw; 32. a lifting motor; 33. a first fixing plate; 34. a lifting block;

4. a sliding mechanism; 41. a sliding screw; 42. a slide motor; 43. a second fixing plate; 44. a slider;

5. a protection mechanism; 51. a cross bar; 52. moving the plate; 53. a protection net; 54. a chute; 55. a second slide bar; 56. a tension spring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 2-4, the present invention provides the following embodiments:

example one

The utility model provides a tree transplanting device, which comprises a frame 1, fixture 2, elevating system 3, slide mechanism 4 and protection machanism 5, outer wall symmetry fixed mounting has driving motor 11 around the right side of frame 1, the output shaft head of two driving motor 11 all runs through the inside of frame 1 and fixed connection on the outer wall of same arc cutter 12, the top sliding connection of frame 1 has U type frame 13, and the symmetry has seted up lift groove 14 on the wall of both sides around U type frame 13, fixture 2 sets up in the lift groove 14 that corresponds, elevating system 3 sets up on the both sides outer wall of U type frame 13, slide mechanism 4 sets up on the preceding lateral wall of frame 1, protection machanism 5 sets up in the inside of frame 1 and is located the left side of arc cutter 12, the even rigid coupling in both sides bottom of frame 1 has three gyro wheels 15 of group, and the rigid coupling has handle 16 on the left side wall of frame 1. Two driving motors 11 drive the arc-shaped cutter 12 to rotate so as to enhance the effect of taking out trees from soil.

Further, fixture 2 includes fixed block 21 and arc splint 22, fixed block 21 sliding connection is in lift groove 14, and the bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has first slide bar 17 in lift groove 14, both ends and the first slide bar 17 sliding connection of the left and right sides that corresponds about fixed block 21, the relative one side rigid coupling of fixed block 21 has pneumatic cylinder 23, the piston rod head fixedly connected with arc splint 22 of pneumatic cylinder 23, the one side bilateral symmetry rigid coupling that is close to pneumatic cylinder 23 on the arc splint 22 has guide bar 24, guide bar 24 and the fixed block 21 sliding connection who corresponds. The clamping mechanism 2 is convenient for clamping and fixing the tree to be taken out, so that the phenomenon that the tree strips are broken due to shaking in the transplanting process of the tree is prevented, and the attractiveness and integrity of the tree are influenced; the stability between the arc-shaped clamping plate 22 and the fixing block 21 can be enhanced through the arranged guide rod 24, and the damage to the hydraulic cylinder 23 is avoided.

The specific implementation manner of this embodiment is:

when using, remove this device to the trees position of waiting to transplant through gyro wheel 15 and the handle 16 that sets up, later start two pneumatic cylinder 23 piston rods and stretch out, thereby it is fixed to drive thereby the truck of the arc splint 22 relative movement that corresponds carries out the centre gripping with trees, later start two driving motor 11 rotations to drive arc cutter 12 and rotate, arc cutter 12 separates out the hemisphere soil near the root of trees, thereby accomplishes the separation of root of trees soil.

Example two

The difference from the first embodiment is that the following contents are also included:

the lifting mechanism 3 comprises a lifting screw 31 and a lifting motor 32, first fixing plates 33 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper side and the lower side of the lifting groove 14 on the outer side wall of the U-shaped frame 13, the lifting screw 31 is rotatably connected between the first fixing plates 33, a lifting block 34 in threaded connection with the corresponding lifting screw 31 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 21, the lifting motor 32 is fixedly installed at the top of the upper first fixing plate 33, and the head of an output shaft of the lifting motor 32 penetrates through the corresponding first fixing plate 33 and is fixedly connected with the top end of the lifting screw 31.

In this embodiment:

after the root of the tree is separated from the soil, the lifting motor 32 is started to rotate, the lifting motor 32 drives the lifting screw 31 to rotate, the rotating lifting screw 31 is matched with the lifting block 34 to drive the fixing block 21 to move upwards, the fixing block 21 drives the tree clamped by the two arc-shaped clamping plates 22 to move upwards through the guide rods 24 and the hydraulic cylinders 23, and therefore the root of the tree is taken out of the soil.

EXAMPLE III

the sliding mechanism 4 comprises a sliding screw 41 and a sliding motor 42, two second fixing plates 43 are fixedly connected to the top of the front side of the frame 1, the sliding screw 41 is rotatably connected between the second fixing plates 43, a sliding block 44 in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding screw 41 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the front side of the U-shaped frame 13, the sliding motor 42 is fixedly installed on the left side of the left second fixing plate 43, and the head of an output shaft of the sliding motor 42 penetrates through the corresponding second fixing plate 43 and is fixedly connected with the left end of the sliding screw 41.

Further, the protection mechanism 5 includes a cross bar 51, moving plates 52 and protection nets 53, the cross bar 51 is fixedly connected between two sides in the rack 1 and symmetrically arranged left and right, and opposite sides of the cross bar 51 are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves 54, the moving plates 52 are slidably connected in the corresponding sliding grooves 54 and symmetrically arranged front and back, second sliding rods 55 slidably connected with end portions of the corresponding moving plates 52 are fixedly connected in the sliding grooves 54, the protection nets 53 are fixedly connected between the two moving plates 52, and extension springs 56 are arranged between the moving plates 52 and the corresponding side walls of the rack 1. Extension spring 56 through setting up is convenient for carry out automatic expansion to protection network 53 to the better protection network 53 of being convenient for wraps up the root of a tree, and the effectual protection effect of having strengthened the root of a tree soil and dropping.

Furthermore, a plurality of sliding wheels 18 are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the U-shaped frame 13, and sliding grooves 19 which are slidably connected with the corresponding sliding wheels 18 are formed in the tops of the two sides of the rack 1. So as to reduce the friction between the U-shaped frame 13 and the frame 1 and thus facilitate the sliding of the U-shaped frame 13 on the top of the frame 1,

in this embodiment:

start sliding motor 42 and rotate, sliding motor 42 drives sliding screw 41 and rotates, pivoted sliding screw 41 drives U type frame 13 with the cooperation of sliding block 44 and moves left, and then make trees move directly over protection machanism 5, and restart elevator motor 32 and rotate, make elevator motor 32 drive trees decline and make the root of trees and protective screen 53 contact, when the root of trees continues to descend, protective screen 53 can wrap up the root of trees, thereby also can drive the movable plate 52 relative motion of protective screen 53 both sides and the centre gripping is in the both sides of the root of trees simultaneously, thereby the problem that the root of trees soil dropped in the removal process has been solved, convenient to use has better practicality simultaneously.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended to aid in the description of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not exhaustive and do not limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting device is characterized in that: including frame (1), fixture (2), elevating system (3), slide mechanism (4) and protection machanism (5), outer wall symmetry fixed mounting has driving motor (11) around the right side of frame (1), and the output shaft head of two driving motor (11) all runs through the inside of frame (1) and fixed connection on the outer wall of same arc cutter (12), the top sliding connection of frame (1) has U type frame (13), and the symmetry has seted up lift groove (14) on the wall of the both sides around U type frame (13), fixture (2) set up in lift groove (14) that correspond, elevating system (3) set up on the both sides outer wall of U type frame (13), slide mechanism (4) set up on the preceding lateral wall of frame (1), protection machanism (5) set up in the inside of frame (1) and are located the left side of arc cutter (12), the even rigid coupling in both sides bottom of frame (1) has three group's (15), and the rigid coupling has handle (16) on the left side wall of frame (1).

2. The tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: fixture (2) are including fixed block (21) and arc splint (22), fixed block (21) sliding connection is in lift groove (14), and the bilateral symmetry rigid coupling has first slide bar (17) in lift groove (14), both ends and the first slide bar (17) sliding connection in the left and right sides that corresponds about fixed block (21), the relative one side rigid coupling of fixed block (21) has pneumatic cylinder (23), the piston rod head fixedly connected with arc splint (22) of pneumatic cylinder (23), the one side bilateral symmetry rigid coupling that is close to pneumatic cylinder (23) on arc splint (22) has guide bar (24), guide bar (24) and fixed block (21) sliding connection that corresponds.

3. The tree transplanting device according to claim 2, wherein: elevating system (3) are including lifting screw (31) and elevator motor (32), the upper and lower bilateral symmetry rigid coupling that is located lift groove (14) on the lateral wall of U type frame (13) has first fixed plate (33), elevator screw (31) rotate to be connected between first fixed plate (33), the rigid coupling has and corresponds elevator block (34) of lifting screw (31) threaded connection on fixed block (21), elevator motor (32) fixed mounting is at the top of the first fixed plate of upside (33), and the output shaft head of elevator motor (32) run through corresponding first fixed plate (33) and with the top fixed connection of lifting screw (31).

4. The tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: slide mechanism (4) include sliding screw (41) and sliding motor (42), the front side top rigid coupling of frame (1) has two second fixed plates (43), sliding screw (41) rotate to be connected between second fixed plate (43), the front side bottom rigid coupling of U type frame (13) has and corresponds sliding screw (41) threaded connection's sliding block (44), sliding motor (42) fixed mounting is in the left side of left side second fixed plate (43), and the output shaft head of sliding motor (42) run through corresponding second fixed plate (43) and with the left end fixed connection of sliding screw (41).

5. The tree transplanting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: protection machanism (5) are including horizontal pole (51), movable plate (52) and protecting wire net (53), horizontal pole (51) fixed connection and bilateral symmetry set up between the both sides in frame (1), and the relative one side symmetry of horizontal pole (51) has seted up spout (54), movable plate (52) sliding connection sets up in spout (54) that corresponds and front and back symmetry, the rigid coupling has second slide bar (55) with corresponding movable plate (52) tip sliding connection in spout (54), protecting wire net (53) fixed connection is between two movable plates (52), and is equipped with extension spring (56) between movable plate (52) and the frame (1) lateral wall that corresponds.

6. The tree transplanting device according to claim 1, wherein: a plurality of sliding wheels (18) are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottoms of the two sides of the U-shaped frame (13), and sliding grooves (19) which are in sliding connection with the corresponding sliding wheels (18) are formed in the tops of the two sides of the rack (1).