CN112438174A - Big tree transplanting and bundling equipment for gardens - Google Patents
Big tree transplanting and bundling equipment for gardens Download PDFInfo
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- CN112438174A CN112438174A CN202011111760.1A CN202011111760A CN112438174A CN 112438174 A CN112438174 A CN 112438174A CN 202011111760 A CN202011111760 A CN 202011111760A CN 112438174 A CN112438174 A CN 112438174A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G23/00—Forestry
- A01G23/02—Transplanting, uprooting, felling or delimbing trees
- A01G23/04—Transplanting trees; Devices for grasping the root ball, e.g. stump forceps; Wrappings or packages for transporting trees
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B71/00—Construction or arrangement of setting or adjusting mechanisms, of implement or tool drive or of power take-off; Means for protecting parts against dust, or the like; Adapting machine elements to or for agricultural purposes
- A01B71/08—Means for protecting against dust, or the like, or for cleaning agricultural implements
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention relates to garden big tree transplanting and bundling equipment, which comprises a tractor, a fixing unit and a bundling mechanism, wherein the tractor is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing unit is arranged at the upper end of the left end surface of the tractor, and the bundling mechanism is connected between the left end of the fixing unit and the upper right end of the tractor.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden instruments, in particular to garden big tree transplanting and bundling equipment.
Background
Gardens, refer to the natural environment and recreational areas of a particular culture. The garden is called a garden by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and creating an American natural environment and a rest area by reforming a terrain (or further building a mountain, stacking stones and managing water), planting trees, flowers and plants, building a building, arranging garden roads and the like, and the garden has a plurality of extension concepts: along with the rapid development of urban greening construction, the quality requirements of people on urban landscape green land construction are higher and higher, the big tree transplantation is a planting method adopted in specific time and specific places to meet specific requirements, the ecological benefits of the garden green land can be improved in a short time, the green land structure is optimized, the environmental landscape is improved, the big tree transplantation is a basic operation in the garden greening engineering and is mainly used for carrying out protective transplantation on formed trees, but the following problems can occur in the garden big tree transplantation and bundling process:
1. when the mode of manually binding the root of the tree is adopted, the stability of the whole tree is low, the smoothness and the binding effect of the binding process are easily influenced, the binding integral time of the tree with the large whole root volume is long, the labor intensity of workers is high, and a plurality of workers are required to operate simultaneously;
2. the root of the tree needs to be wrapped with soil synchronously, and the whole root of the tree is irregular or has low surface smoothness, so that the adhesion degree between the wrapping material and the root is easy to reduce, and the root in a loose wrapping state is easy to have soil falling in the transportation process.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme (I)
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the garden big tree transplanting and bundling equipment comprises a tractor, a fixing unit and a bundling mechanism, wherein the tractor is in an L-shaped structure, the fixing unit is installed at the upper end of the left end face of the tractor, and the bundling mechanism is connected between the left end of the fixing unit and the upper right end of the tractor.
Fixed unit including the type of falling L frame, an electronic slider, outrigger and splint, the up end at the left end of tractor is installed to the lower terminal surface of the type of falling L frame, the rectangle recess has been seted up to the up end inboard of the type of falling L frame, install an electronic slider through sliding fit mode in the rectangle recess, the outrigger is installed to the up end of an electronic slider, the upper end leanin of outrigger, splint are installed to the medial surface of outrigger upper end, arrange trees in between the splint through artifical mode, then drive the inboard motion of outrigger through an electronic slider, the outrigger drives splint synchronous motion, the trunk position of trees until splint clamping, later wrap up the processing to trees root of area soil through wrapping up the mechanism.
The binding mechanism comprises a track rod, a second electric sliding block, a bottom plate, an arc electric sliding block, a first electric push rod and a binding net, wherein the track rod is connected between the lower end of the right end face of an inclined bracket and the left end face of the right upper end of the tractor, the second electric sliding block is installed at the right end of the track rod in a sliding fit mode, the lower end face of the second electric sliding block is connected with the middle part of the upper end face of the bottom plate, the bottom plate is of a front-back telescopic structure and is positioned between the inner side end faces of the upper ends of the L-shaped frames, arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the left and right upper ends of the bottom plate and are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, the arc electric sliding blocks are installed in the arc grooves in a sliding fit mode, the first electric push rod is installed at the upper end of the arc electric sliding block, the first electric push rod is positioned between the inclined brackets, the upper end of, the electric traction type tree binding machine drives track rods to move synchronously, after a tree is fixed, a bottom plate is driven to move leftwards along the track rods by a second electric slide block, a binding net is driven by a first electric push rod to move synchronously along with the bottom plate until the bottom plate is positioned below the root of the tree with soil, then the binding net is driven to move upwards by the first electric push rod until the lower end of the root of the tree with soil is bound by the binding net, in the process, the first electric push rod is driven to move inwards along an arc groove by the arc electric slide block, the first electric push rod drives the binding net to move synchronously to achieve the purpose of binding the binding net, when the root of the tree with soil is bound by the binding net, the binding net is taken down from the first electric push rod in a manual mode and is bound with the contact part of the trunk by tools such as ropes, then the first electric push rod is driven to reset by the arc electric slide block, and the bottom plate is driven to reset by the, secondly through the artifical mode with new binding up network card cover and electric putter upper end, later drive the lateral motion of bearing diagonal through an electric slider till splint keep away from trees and take out the trees after handling through the artifical mode.
The middle part of the outer side end face of the inclined bracket is provided with a sliding groove, a third electric slider is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the middle part of the outer side end face of the third electric slider is provided with a round rod, the front and back of the outer side end of the round rod are symmetrically hinged with connecting rods, the upper end of each connecting rod is hinged with a first pin shaft, the inner side end of each pin shaft is provided with a vertical rod, the upper ends of the left and right end faces of the inclined bracket are symmetrically provided with connecting plates, the outer side end of each connecting plate is connected with the lower end of the corresponding vertical rod through a second pin shaft, a stop lever is connected between, drive the round bar downstream through No. three electronic sliders, the synchronous downstream of round bar pulling connecting rod, the interval between the connecting rod on same round bar reduces gradually, and the montant is the inboard rotary motion around its No. two round pin axles under the drive of connecting rod, and the montant drives pin synchronous motion, supports the trunk of splint top until the pin.
The middle part of the upper end face of the left end of the tractor is provided with a motor, the motor is positioned between inverted L-shaped frames, the output shaft end of the motor is provided with a second electric push rod, the front end and the rear end of the telescopic section of the second electric push rod are symmetrically provided with L-shaped brackets, the upper end face of each L-shaped bracket is connected with the lower end face of a circular ring, the upper end of the circular ring is provided with a base plate, the upper end face of the base plate is positioned below the upper end of the inverted L-shaped frame, the middle part of the right end of the upper end face of the base plate is provided with an arc scraper which is positioned at the right side of an inclined bracket, a tree is manually placed between clamping plates and the root part with soil is close to the upper end of the base plate, after the clamping plates clamp the tree, the second electric push rod is driven by the motor to rotate, the second electric push rod drives the circular ring and the base plate to rotate synchronously, and, and then can improve the laminating degree between trees area soil root and the wrapping net in order to realize the improvement of the integrality degree of keeping of area soil root in the transportation.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the circular ring is of a U-shaped structure, the opening of the U-shaped structure faces to the left side, an arc plate is arranged between the vertical end surfaces of the left end of the circular ring in a sliding fit manner, the upper end surface of the circular ring plate is connected with the lower end surface of the base plate in a sliding fit manner, ear plates are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the middle part of the lower end surface of the base plate, the lower end surface of each ear plate is connected with the upper end surface of a second electric push rod, a lug is rotatably connected between the ear plates through a pin shaft, the upper end surface of the lug is connected with the lower end surface of the base plate, after finishing work of the root of the tree is finished by the arc scraping plates, the ear plates and the L-shaped support rods are driven by the second electric push rods to synchronously move downwards until the arc scraping plates are separated from the root of the tree, then the arc plate is manually rotated to enable the left end of the circular, after impurity treatment is finished, the base plate and the arc plate are reset in sequence, and the base plate with the rotatable function, the arc plate and the ring are matched to quickly remove impurities generated by trimming the arc scraper so as to avoid influence of accumulated impurities on the operation of the follow-up arc scraper.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, an extension plate is arranged on the lower end surface of the arc scraper, a moving block is arranged on the right end of the lower end surface of the extension plate, the lower end surface of the moving block is connected with the inner bottom wall of a block groove in a sliding fit manner, the block groove is arranged on the upper end surface of a base plate, clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged in the middle of the front end surface and the rear end surface of the moving block, a clamping block is arranged in the clamping groove in a sliding fit manner, a spring is connected between the inner side surface of the clamping block and the inner side wall of the clamping groove, clamping teeth are arranged on the outer side of the moving block in an equidistant mode from left to right, the clamping teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the block groove, the clamping teeth are connected with the clamping block in a sliding fit manner, the clamping block is manually pressed in the block groove to enable the, then the clamping block is loosened, the clamping block is clamped between the clamping teeth under the action of spring resilience, the moving block can be fixed, and on the basis, the position of the arc scraper can be adaptively adjusted according to the size of the root of the clamped tree, so that the whole application range of the equipment can be further improved.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the upper end of the fixed section of the first electric push rod is provided with an ear seat, the ear seat is positioned below the bundling net, the middle part of the ear seat is rotatably connected with a third pin shaft, a bundling rope is encircled between the third pin shafts in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the bundling rope is wound on the upper end of a winding core, the lower end of the winding core is connected with the upper end of the bottom plate through a bearing, and the winding core is positioned on the left rear side of the first electric push rod at the right rear end of the bottom plate, after the root of the tree with soil is tightly wrapped by the wrapping net, the binding rope at the first electric push rod at the left rear end of the bottom plate is pulled backwards through the manual direction, simultaneously, the binding rope is lifted upwards to be separated from the third pin shaft, the separated binding rope surrounds the surface of the binding net, and then manually tensioning the binding rope and performing tightening, cutting and tightening treatment on the binding rope, and after the treatment of a single tree is finished, installing the rest binding ropes according to an initial installation mode.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the clamping plates are in an up-and-down staggered arrangement structure, and the clamping plates are in an arc structure, so that the up-and-down staggered arrangement structure and the arc structure can be favorable for the adaptive clamping of the clamping plates on trees with different diameters, and meanwhile, the stability of the trees can be improved.
(II) advantageous effects
1. According to the garden big tree transplanting and bundling equipment, the garden big tree transplanting and bundling is carried out by adopting a design concept of combining multiple controllable clamping structures, so that the purpose of improving the integral stability of trees in the root bundling process is achieved, and compared with a manual bundling mode, the bundling mode adopted by the arranged bundling mechanism can realize the bundling treatment of automatic annular wrapping of the soil-bearing roots of the trees, so that the efficiency of tree transplanting work can be greatly improved, and the human inconvenience and the labor intensity of workers can be reduced;
2. the cooperation among the round rod, the third electric sliding block, the connecting rod, the vertical rod and the stop rod can play a role in assisting and improving the clamping degree of trees, and meanwhile, the whole equipment can be improved to be suitable for clamping trees with larger height and size, so that the phenomenon that the trees are easy to deflect due to the phenomenon of light weight of the head and feet is avoided;
3. the arc scraper plate provided by the invention can be used for trimming the root with soil of the tree so as to improve the smoothness of the whole surface of the root with soil, and further can be used for improving the fitting degree between the root with soil of the tree and the wrapping net so as to improve the retention degree of the integrity of the root with soil in the transportation process;
4. the cooperation among the clamping block, the spring, the clamping teeth and the moving block can realize the adaptive adjustment of the position of the arc scraper according to the size of the root of a clamped tree, so that the whole application range of the equipment can be further improved;
5. the base plate with the rotatable function, the arc plate and the ring are matched with each other to realize quick removal of impurities generated by trimming the arc scraper so as to avoid influence of accumulated impurities on the subsequent operation of the arc scraper.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a first cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a second cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a third cross-sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1 according to the present invention in the X direction;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the Y-direction portion of FIG. 2 of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention in the Z-direction of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of the invention in the direction of M of fig. 4.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways, which are defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, the garden big tree transplanting and bundling device comprises a tractor 1, a fixing unit 2 and a bundling mechanism 3, wherein the tractor 1 is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing unit 2 is installed at the upper end of the left end face of the tractor 1, and the bundling mechanism 3 is connected between the left end of the fixing unit 2 and the upper right end of the tractor 1.
A motor 10 is arranged in the middle of the upper end face of the left end of the tractor 1, the motor 10 is positioned between inverted L-shaped frames 20, an output shaft end of the motor 10 is provided with a second electric push rod 11, the front end and the rear end of the telescopic section of the second electric push rod 11 are symmetrically provided with L-shaped brackets 12, the upper end face of each L-shaped bracket 12 is connected with the lower end face of a circular ring 13, the upper end of the circular ring 13 is provided with a base plate 14, the upper end face of the base plate 14 is positioned below the upper end of the inverted L-shaped frame 20, the middle part of the right end of the upper end face of the base plate 14 is provided with a circular arc scraper 15, the circular arc scraper 15 is positioned on the right side of an inclined bracket 22, a tree is manually placed between clamping plates 23 and the root of the tree is close to the upper end of the base plate 14, after the clamping of the tree is completed, the motor 10 drives the second electric push rod 11 to, the circular arc scraper 15 further trims the root of the tree with soil so as to improve the smoothness of the whole surface of the root of the tree with soil, and further can improve the fitting degree between the root of the tree with soil and the wrapping net 35 so as to improve the keeping degree of the integrity of the root of the tree with soil in the transportation process.
The circular ring 13 is of a U-shaped structure, the opening of the U-shaped structure faces the left side, an arc plate 130 is arranged between the vertical end faces of the left end of the circular ring 13 in a sliding fit mode, the upper end face of the circular ring 13 is connected with the lower end face of the base plate 14 in a sliding fit mode, ear plates 131 are symmetrically arranged in the front and back of the middle of the lower end face of the base plate 14, the lower end faces of the ear plates 131 are connected with the upper end face of the second electric push rod 11, a lug 132 is rotatably connected between the ear plates 131 through a pin shaft, the upper end face of the lug 132 is connected with the lower end face of the base plate 14, after finishing work of the root of the tree is completed by the arc scraping plate 15, the ear plates 131 and the L-shaped support rod are driven by the second electric push rod 11 to synchronously move downwards until the arc scraping plate 15 is separated from the root of the tree, then the arc plate 130 is manually rotated to enable the left end of the circular ring 13 to be in an, after the impurity treatment, the substrate 14 and the arc plate 130 are reset in sequence, and the substrate 14 with the rotatable function, the arc plate 130 and the ring 13 are matched to realize quick removal of impurities generated by trimming the arc scraper 15, so that the influence of accumulated impurities on the subsequent operation of the arc scraper 15 is avoided.
An extension plate 150 is installed on the lower end face of the arc scraper 15, a moving block 151 is installed at the right end of the lower end face of the extension plate 150, the lower end face of the moving block 151 is connected with the inner bottom wall of a block groove in a sliding fit mode, the block groove is formed in the upper end face of the base plate 14, clamping grooves are symmetrically formed in the middle of the front end face and the rear end face of the moving block 151, a clamping block 152 is installed in each clamping groove in a sliding fit mode, a spring 153 is connected between the inner side face of the clamping block 152 and the inner side wall of each clamping groove, clamping teeth 154 are installed on the outer side of the moving block 151 in an equidistant mode from left to right, the clamping teeth 154 are installed on the inner side wall of each block groove, the clamping blocks 152 are connected with each other in a sliding fit mode, the clamping blocks 152 are manually pressed into the block grooves to enable the clamping blocks 152 to be separated, then, the fixture block 152 is loosened, the fixture block 152 is clamped between the fixture teeth 154 under the resilience of the spring 153, the moving block 151 is fixed, and on the basis, the position of the arc scraper 15 can be adjusted adaptively according to the size of the root of the clamped tree, so that the whole application range of the equipment can be further improved.
Fixed unit 2 including falling L type frame 20, an electronic slider 21, outrigger 22 and splint 23, the up end at the left end of towing vehicle 1 is installed to the lower terminal surface of falling L type frame 20, the rectangle recess has been seted up to the up end inboard of falling L type frame 20, install electronic slider 21 No. one through sliding fit mode in the rectangle recess, outrigger 22 is installed to the up end of an electronic slider 21, the upper end leanin of outrigger 22, splint 23 is installed to the medial surface of outrigger 22 upper end, place trees in between splint 23 through manual mode, then drive outrigger 22 through an electronic slider 21 and move to the inboard, outrigger 22 drives splint 23 synchronous motion, until the trunk position of splint 23 clamping trees, later wrap the processing to the root of taking soil of trees through wrapping mechanism 3.
The middle part of the outer side end face of the inclined bracket 22 is provided with a sliding groove, a third electric slider 220 is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, the middle part of the outer side end face of the third electric slider 220 is provided with a round rod 221, the outer side end of the round rod 221 is symmetrically hinged with a connecting rod 222 in a front-back mode, the upper end of the connecting rod 222 is hinged with a first pin shaft, the inner side end of the pin shaft is provided with a vertical rod 223, the upper ends of the left and right end faces of the inclined bracket 22 are symmetrically provided with a connecting plate 224, the outer side end of the connecting plate 224 is connected with the lower end of the vertical rod 223 through a second pin shaft, a stop rod 225 is connected between the front and back vertical rods 223 which are opposite, after the tree trunk is clamped by the clamp plate 23, the round rod 221 is driven to move downwards by the third electric slider 220, the round rod 221 pulls the connecting rod 222 to move downwards synchronously, the distance between, the vertical rod 223 drives the stop lever 225 to move synchronously until the stop lever 225 abuts against the trunk above the clamping plate 23, the clamping degree of the tree can be assisted and improved by matching the round rod 221, the third electric sliding block 220, the connecting rod 222, the vertical rod 223 and the stop lever 225, and meanwhile, the whole equipment can be improved to be suitable for clamping the tree with a large height dimension, so that the phenomenon that the tree is easy to incline due to the fact that the top foot is light is avoided.
The clamping plates 23 are of an up-down staggered arrangement structure, the clamping plates 23 are of an arc structure, the up-down staggered arrangement structure and the arc structure can be beneficial to the adaptive clamping of the clamping plates 23 on trees with different diameters, and meanwhile, the stability of the trees can be improved.
The binding mechanism 3 comprises a track rod 30, a second electric sliding block 31, a bottom plate 32, an arc electric sliding block 33, a first electric push rod 34 and a binding net 35, wherein the track rod 30 is connected between the lower end of the right end face of an inclined bracket 22 and the left end face of the right upper end of the tractor 1, the second electric sliding block 31 is installed at the right end of the track rod 30 in a sliding fit mode, the lower end face of the second electric sliding block 31 is connected with the middle part of the upper end face of the bottom plate 32, the bottom plate 32 is of a front-back telescopic structure, the bottom plate 32 is located between the inner side end faces of the upper ends of the L-shaped frames, arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the left-right upper end of the bottom plate 32 and are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, the arc electric sliding blocks 33 are installed in the arc grooves in a sliding fit mode, the first electric push rod 34 is installed at the upper end of the arc electric sliding blocks 33 and is, the inclined bracket 22 drives the track rod 30 to synchronously move in the process of moving inwards along with the first electric slide block 21, after a tree is fixed, the second electric slide block 31 drives the bottom plate 32 to move leftwards along the track rod 30, the first electric push rod 34 drives the bundling net 35 to synchronously move along with the bottom plate 32 until the bottom plate 32 is positioned below the root of the tree with soil, then the first electric push rod 34 drives the bundling net 35 to move upwards until the bundling net 35 wraps the lower end of the root of the tree with soil, in the process, the first electric push rod 34 is driven to move inwards along the arc groove by the arc electric slide block 33, the first electric push rod 34 drives the bundling net 35 to synchronously move to achieve the purpose of tightening the bundling net 35, after the tree with soil root is tightly wrapped by the bundling net 35, the bundling net 35 is manually taken down from the first electric push rod 34 and the contact part of the bundling net 35 and a trunk is tightly bundled by a tool such as a rope, then drive electric putter 34 through circular arc electric slider 33 and reset, drive bottom plate 32 through No. two electric slider 31 and reset, secondly through manual mode with new binding net 35 cutting ferrule and electric putter 34 upper end, later drive inclined support 22 through electric slider 21 and move to the outside until splint 23 keep away from the trees and take out the trees after handling through manual mode, compare with manual binding mode, the automatic processing of wrapping up of the whole realizable root of tree area soil of mechanism 3 that wraps up and improve the efficiency of tree transplantation work greatly, and also can reduce artificial inconvenience and workman intensity of labour.
The upper end of the fixed section of the first electric push rod 34 is provided with an ear seat 340, the ear seat 340 is positioned below the bundling net 35, the middle part of the ear seat 340 is rotatably connected with a third pin shaft, a bundling rope 341 is encircled between the third pin shafts in a sliding fit mode, the right end of the bundling rope 341 is wound on the upper end of a winding core 342, the lower end of the winding core 342 is connected with the upper end of the bottom plate 32 through a bearing, and the winding core 342 is located on the left rear side of the first electric putter 34 at the right rear end of the base plate 32, after the root of the tree with soil is tightly wrapped by the wrapping net 35, the binding rope 341 at the first electric push rod 34 at the left rear end of the bottom plate 32 is pulled backwards through the manual direction, at the same time, the binding rope 341 is lifted upwards to be separated from the third pin shaft, the separated binding rope 341 surrounds the surface of the binding net 35, then the binding rope 341 is manually tightened and is tightened, cut and tightened, and after the treatment of a single tree is completed, the remaining binding rope 341 is installed according to the initial installation mode.
When the tree pruning machine works, a tree is placed between the clamping plates 23 manually, then the first electric slide block 21 drives the inclined bracket 22 to move inwards, the inclined bracket 22 drives the clamping plates 23 to move synchronously until the clamping plates 23 clamp the trunk of the tree, the third electric slide block 220 drives the round rod 221 to move downwards, the round rod 221 pulls the connecting rods 222 to move downwards synchronously, the distance between the connecting rods 222 on the same round rod 221 is gradually reduced, the vertical rod 223 is driven by the connecting rods 222 to rotate inwards around the second pin shaft, the vertical rod 223 drives the stop rod 225 to move synchronously until the stop rod 225 abuts against the trunk above the clamping plates 23, after the tree is clamped, the second electric push rod 11 is driven by the motor 10 to rotate, the second electric push rod 11 drives the circular ring 13 and the base plate 14 to rotate synchronously, the base plate 14 drives the circular arc scraper 15 to rotate synchronously, and the circular arc scraper 15 further trims the root of the tree with soil to improve the smooth degree of the whole surface of the tree, after finishing the trimming work of the root of the tree, the arc scraping plate 15 drives the ear plate 131 and the L-shaped stay rod to synchronously move downwards through the second electric push rod 11 until the arc scraping plate 15 is separated from the root of the tree, then the arc plate 130 is manually rotated to enable the left end of the circular ring 13 to be in an open state, then the base plate 14 is manually rotated downwards to enable impurities such as soil on the base plate 14 to fall off, the inclined bracket 22 drives the track rod 30 to synchronously move in the inward movement process along with the first electric slide block 21, after the tree is fixed, the base plate 32 is driven to leftwards move along with the track rod 30 through the second electric slide block 31, the first electric push rod 34 drives the bundling net 35 to synchronously move along with the base plate 32 until the base plate 32 is positioned below the root of the tree with the soil, and then the first electric push rod 34 drives the bundling net 35 to upwards move until the bundling net 35 pockets the lower end of the root of the tree with, in the process, the first electric push rod 34 is driven to move inwards along the arc groove by the arc electric slide block 33, the first electric push rod 34 drives the binding net 35 to synchronously move so as to achieve the purpose of tightening the binding net 35, after the root of the tree with soil is tightly bound by the binding net 35, the binding net 35 is taken down from the first electric push rod 34 by a manual mode and the contact part of the binding net 35 and the trunk is tightened by a tool such as a rope, after the root of the tree with soil is tightly bound by the binding net 35, the binding rope 341 at the position of the first electric push rod 34 at the left rear end of the bottom plate 32 is pulled backwards by the manual direction, meanwhile, the binding rope 341 is lifted upwards to be separated from the third pin shaft, the separated binding rope 341 surrounds the surface of the binding net 35, then the binding rope 341 is manually tightened and tightened, the binding rope 341 is cut off after the treatment of a single tree is completed, and the rest of the binding rope 341 is installed according to the initial installation mode, then drive an electric putter 34 through circular arc electric slider 33 and reset, drive bottom plate 32 through No. two electric slider 31 and reset, secondly through manual mode with new wrapping 35 cutting ferrule and an electric putter 34 upper end, later drive inclined support 22 lateral motion through an electric slider 21 and keep away from the trees and take out the trees after handling through the manual mode until splint 23 to reset base plate 14 and circular arc board 130 in proper order.
Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a big tree in gardens is transplanted and is pricked equipment, includes tractor truck (1), fixed unit (2) and wraps mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the trailer (1) is of an L-shaped structure, a fixing unit (2) is installed at the upper end of the left end face of the trailer (1), and a binding mechanism (3) is connected between the left end of the fixing unit (2) and the upper right end of the trailer (1);
the fixing unit (2) comprises an inverted L-shaped frame (20), a first electric sliding block (21), an inclined bracket (22) and a clamping plate (23), the lower end face of the inverted L-shaped frame (20) is installed on the upper end face of the left end of the tractor (1), a rectangular groove is formed in the inner end face of the upper end face of the inverted L-shaped frame (20), the first electric sliding block (21) is installed in the rectangular groove in a sliding fit mode, the inclined bracket (22) is installed on the upper end face of the first electric sliding block (21), the upper end of the inclined bracket (22) inclines inwards, and the clamping plate (23) is installed on the inner end face of the upper end of the inclined bracket (22);
the middle of the outer side end face of the inclined support (22) is provided with a sliding groove, a third electric slider (220) is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding fit mode, a round rod (221) is arranged in the middle of the outer side end face of the third electric slider (220), connecting rods (222) are symmetrically hinged to the front and back of the outer side end of the round rod (221), a first pin shaft is hinged to the upper end of each connecting rod (222), a vertical rod (223) is arranged at the inner side end of each pin shaft, connecting plates (224) are symmetrically arranged at the upper ends of the left end face and the right end face of the inclined support (22), the outer side end of each connecting plate (224) is connected with the lower end of each vertical rod (223) through a second pin shaft, and a;
the binding mechanism (3) comprises a track rod (30), a second electric sliding block (31), a bottom plate (32), an arc electric sliding block (33), a first electric push rod (34) and a binding net (35), wherein the track rod (30) is connected between the lower end of the right end face of the inclined bracket (22) and the left end face of the upper right end of the tractor (1), the second electric sliding block (31) is installed at the right end of the track rod (30) in a sliding fit mode, the lower end face of the second electric sliding block (31) is connected with the middle part of the upper end face of the bottom plate (32), the bottom plate (32) is of a front-back telescopic structure, the bottom plate (32) is located between the inner end faces of the upper ends of the L-shaped brackets, arc grooves are symmetrically formed in the left-right direction of the upper end of the bottom plate (32), the arc grooves are symmetrically arranged in the front-back direction, the arc electric sliding fit mode is used for installing the arc electric sliding, the first electric push rod (34) is positioned between the inclined brackets (22), and the upper end of the first electric push rod (34) is connected with the wrapping net (35) in a sliding fit mode;
the upper end face middle part of trailer (1) left end install motor (10), motor (10) are located between type of falling L frame (20), No. two electric putter (11) are installed to the output shaft end of motor (10), L type strut (12) are installed to the front and back both ends symmetry of No. two electric putter (11) flexible section, the up end of L type strut (12) links to each other with the lower terminal surface of ring (13), the upper end of ring (13) is provided with base plate (14), the up end of base plate (14) is located the below of type of falling L frame (20) upper end, the right-hand member mid-mounting of the up end of base plate (14) has circular arc scraper blade (15), circular arc scraper blade (15) are located the right side of bearing diagonal (22).
2. The garden big tree transplanting and bundling device according to claim 1, wherein: ring (13) be type U structure, the opening of type U structure is towards the left side, install circular arc board (130) through the sliding fit mode between the vertical terminal surface of ring (13) left end, link to each other through the sliding fit mode between the up end of ring (13) board and the lower terminal surface of base plate (14), the lower terminal surface middle part front and back symmetry of base plate (14) is provided with otic placode (131), the lower terminal surface of otic placode (131) links to each other with the up end of No. two electric putter (11), be connected with lug (132) through round pin hub rotation between otic placode (131), the up end of lug (132) links to each other with the lower terminal surface of base plate (14).
3. The garden big tree transplanting and bundling device according to claim 1, wherein: the arc scraper blade (15) lower terminal surface install extension board (150), the movable block (151) is installed to the lower terminal surface right-hand member of extension board (150), the lower terminal surface of movable block (151) links to each other through the interior diapire of sliding fit mode with the piece recess, the piece recess is seted up at the up end of base plate (14), the draw-in groove has been seted up to the front and back both ends face middle part symmetry of movable block (151), install fixture block (152) through the sliding fit mode in the draw-in groove, be connected with spring (153) between the medial surface of fixture block (152) and the inside wall of draw-in groove, latch (154) are installed to the outside of movable block (151) from a left side to the right equidistance, the inside wall at the piece recess is installed to latch (154), link to each other through the.
4. The garden big tree transplanting and bundling device according to claim 1, wherein: fixed section upper end of an electric putter (34) install ear seat (340), ear seat (340) are located the below of package net (35), the middle part of ear seat (340) is rotated and is connected with No. three round pins, No. three round pins between encircle through sliding fit mode have bundle rope (341), the right-hand member winding of bundle rope (341) is in the upper end of rolling up core (342), the lower extreme of rolling up core (342) passes through the bearing and links to each other with the upper end of bottom plate (32), and roll core (342) are located the left rear side of an electric putter (34) of bottom plate (32) right rear end department.
5. The garden big tree transplanting and bundling device according to claim 1, wherein: the clamping plates (23) are in an up-down staggered arrangement structure, and the clamping plates (23) are in an arc structure.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111760.1A CN112438174A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Big tree transplanting and bundling equipment for gardens |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111760.1A CN112438174A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Big tree transplanting and bundling equipment for gardens |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN112438174A true CN112438174A (en) | 2021-03-05 |
Family
ID=74736152
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202011111760.1A Withdrawn CN112438174A (en) | 2020-10-16 | 2020-10-16 | Big tree transplanting and bundling equipment for gardens |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN112438174A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN115530042A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-30 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Automatic root wrapping equipment for fruit tree seedling transportation |
| WO2023167587A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | J. Van Dam Onroerend Goed B.V. | Method of preparing a tree for transport and a corresponding apparatus |
-
2020
- 2020-10-16 CN CN202011111760.1A patent/CN112438174A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2023167587A1 (en) * | 2022-03-02 | 2023-09-07 | J. Van Dam Onroerend Goed B.V. | Method of preparing a tree for transport and a corresponding apparatus |
| CN115530042A (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2022-12-30 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Automatic root wrapping equipment for fruit tree seedling transportation |
| CN115530042B (en) * | 2022-12-01 | 2023-03-24 | 诸城市万景源农业科技有限公司 | Automatic root wrapping equipment for fruit tree seedling transportation |
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Application publication date: 20210305 |