CN109041867B

CN109041867B - Road hedgerow trimming greening structure and construction method thereof

Info

Publication number: CN109041867B
Application number: CN201811294332.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱二妹
Original assignee: Wenzhou Fengnian Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: WENZHOU FENGNIAN MACHINERY Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2018-11-01
Filing date: 2018-11-01
Publication date: 2020-11-06
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-01
Also published as: CN109041867A

Abstract

A road hedgerow trimming greening structure comprises an engineering truck, and is characterized in that the engineering truck is provided with a control console and a support; the support is provided with a top plate, a rotating arm is arranged below the top plate and driven to rotate by a motor, a first motor is arranged above the top plate, a feeding screw driven to rotate by a second motor is arranged in the rotating arm, a connecting arm is arranged on the feeding screw, and an intermediate frame driven to rotate by a third motor is arranged on the connecting arm; the invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic high-quality hedge trimming machine has the advantages that the reasonable structural design is utilized, the automatic high-quality hedge trimming is realized, the hedge trimming efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the adjustment can be carried out according to the construction requirement, the labor force and the labor intensity of gardeners are saved, and the construction speed is high.

Description

Road hedgerow trimming greening structure and construction method thereof

Technical Field

The invention relates to a road hedgerow trimming greening structure and a construction method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of municipal engineering.

Background

The hedgerow is planted densely in a belt shape by selecting tree species with strong sprouting and branching forming force and pruning resistance. The hedgerow is trimmed, which not only can achieve the effect of neatness and beauty, increase the garden, but also can lead the hedgerow body to grow luxuriantly for a long time. Suitable for hedgerow, such as Ligustrum lucidum and Euonymus alatus.

If a publication number is CN207235532U, a novel automatic hedge trimmer system is disclosed, which can effectively improve some problems existing in the current hedge trimming process, save labor and time, improve working efficiency, and improve trimming quality. Carrying and transporting the hedge trimmer by the transport device saves manpower to hold the hedge trimmer. The hedge trimmer is adjusted to the appropriate trimming height by a height adjustment mechanism provided on the support member. The direction of the pruning knife of the hedge pruning machine can be conveniently adjusted and an obstacle can be avoided through the rotating component; through the arrangement of the liquid storage barrel, the water storage barrel or the medicine storage barrel, liquid is conveyed to the surface of the pruning knife during pruning, when the liquid is water, the knife edge of the pruning knife can be cooled, and the pruning knife is prevented from being overheated to cause leaf burning after long-time operation, so that the landscape effect is prevented from being influenced; when the liquid is a liquid medicine, the trimmed leaves are sprayed while trimming, so that the phenomenon that the trimmed leaves are easy to infect germs on the fracture can be effectively inhibited.

Another publication No. CN204377505U discloses an automatic hedge trimmer, which belongs to the field of public greening mechanical trimming equipment. The existing hedge trimmer needs manual hand-held operation, and has the problems of labor-consuming operation, low efficiency and the like. The utility model comprises a three-wheeled trolley and a hedge trimming device arranged on the three-wheeled trolley, wherein the hedge trimming device comprises a frame, a vertical electric driving rod, a transverse electric driving rod, an L-shaped mounting bottom plate, a hedge trimmer, an electric acquisition device and a control circuit; the vertical electric driving rod is installed on the rack, the transverse electric driving rod is installed in an installation hole in the top end of the vertical electric driving rod, the hedge trimmer installation bottom plate is installed at one end of the transverse electric driving rod, and the hedge trimmer and the electric acquisition device are installed on the bottom plate respectively. The utility model discloses effectively improve the pruning quality, saved the labour, improved work efficiency, no potential safety hazard.

The hedgerow pruning in the existing public places is usually carried out by manually holding a hedgerow pruning machine and carrying out the pruning operation by moving the hedgerow strips at two sides of the road back and forth. In the trimming mode, firstly, the hedge trimmer has heavier self weight and needs to be manually held to perform back and forth operation, so that the physical strength of an operator is greatly consumed, the operation is very laborious and inefficient, and the operation is often required to be performed by a team. Secondly, the hedge trimmer is in a high-speed moving state during trimming, and easily causes injury to people by carelessness.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention overcomes the problems in the prior art and provides a road hedgerow trimming and greening structure and a construction method thereof.

The specific technical scheme of the invention is as follows:

a road hedgerow trimming greening structure comprises an engineering truck, and is characterized in that the engineering truck is provided with a control console and a support;

the support is provided with a top plate, a rotating arm is arranged below the top plate and driven to rotate by a motor, a first motor is arranged above the top plate, a feeding screw driven to rotate by a second motor is arranged in the rotating arm, a connecting arm is arranged on the feeding screw, and an intermediate frame driven to rotate by a third motor is arranged on the connecting arm;

track one and track two are installed respectively to the both sides of middle frame, track one and track two all adopt a plurality of plates to articulate each other and form, wherein: the first rail can be inserted into the second rail, the hydraulic ejector rod is installed on the middle frame, the flat plate is installed at the top of the hydraulic ejector rod, the two sides of the flat plate are respectively hinged with a stretching rod frame, and the stretching rod frames are hinged with a clamp to clamp the first rail and the second rail;

the outer sides of the first track and the second track are respectively provided with a grooved wheel, the side edge of each grooved wheel is provided with an electric reel, a steel wire rope is connected between the two electric reels through the grooved wheels, a fixed seat is arranged on the steel wire rope, and the electric hedge trimmer is arranged on the fixed seat.

Preferably, the holder is a detachable holder. The top plate is also hinged with an auxiliary arm connected with the connecting arm.

Based on the device, the invention also provides a construction method of the road hedgerow trimming greening structure, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:

1) driving the engineering truck to the side of the hedgerow with trimming;

2) the control console controls the motor III to drive the middle frame to rotate, so that the inclination angles of the first track and the second track can be adjusted to adapt to the required angle of the hedgerow;

3) after the adjustment is completed, the electric hedge trimmer is started, the control console controls the motor II to drive the feed screw to rotate so that the connecting arm moves back and forth, the control console controls the motor to drive the rotating arm to rotate so that the track I and the track II rotate, the electric hedge trimmer moves back and forth in the track I and the track II under the control of the electric reel, and the electric hedge trimmer is adjusted and trimmed as required in the construction process until the trimming operation is completed.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the automatic high-quality hedge trimming machine has the advantages that the reasonable structural design is utilized, the automatic high-quality hedge trimming is realized, the hedge trimming efficiency is improved, meanwhile, the adjustment can be carried out according to the construction requirement, the labor force and the labor intensity of gardeners are saved, and the construction speed is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a view showing the structure of a green structure for trimming a road hedge according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a further detailed block diagram of FIG. 1 in accordance with the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of the invention in another view orientation of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a structural view showing a state of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a structural view of the state of embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in the figure, the road hedgerow trimming and greening structure comprises an engineering truck 3, wherein a control platform 2 and a support 1 are mounted on the engineering truck 3; the console 2 is used to control the movement operation of the electric components in the present embodiment.

Install roof 30 on the support 1, the swinging boom 6 is installed to the below of roof 30, swinging boom 6 drives rotatoryly through a motor 4, and a motor 4 is installed in the top of roof 30, installs in the swinging boom 6 and drives rotatory feed screw 5 through two 31 motors, install linking arm 9 on the feed screw 5, install on the linking arm 9 and drive rotatory intermediate shelf 32 through three 10 motors. The second motor 31 drives the feed screw 5 to rotate, so that the connecting arm 9 moves back and forth to trim the hedgerow deeply or shallowly.

The first rail 33 and the second rail 34 are respectively installed on two sides of the middle frame 32, the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 are formed by mutually hinging a plurality of plate blocks 35, and the first rail 33 can be inserted into the second rail 34, so that the space can be saved when the operation is not performed, or the first rail 33 is symmetrically installed on two sides of the middle frame 32, and the technical purpose of the embodiment can be achieved without the second rail 34. The motor three 10 can drive the track one 33 and the track two 34 to rotate to adjust the inclination angle, so that the requirement of pruning tree-shaped hedgerow plants to incline is met.

The middle frame 32 is provided with a hydraulic mandril 12, the flat plate 351 is arranged at the top of the hydraulic mandril 12, two sides of the flat plate 351 are respectively hinged with a stretching rod frame 11, and the stretching rod frame 11 is hinged with a clamp 15 for clamping a first rail 33 and a second rail 34. When the hydraulic ejector rod 12 extends, the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 can be integrally straightened into a straight line, the straightening assisting effect is achieved, and the shaking of the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 can be reduced in the operation process.

The outer sides of the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 are respectively provided with a grooved wheel 13, the side edge of each grooved wheel 13 is provided with an electric winch 14, the steel wire rope 21 is connected between the two electric winch 14 through the grooved wheels 13, the steel wire rope 21 is provided with a fixed seat 20, and the electric hedge trimmer 7 is arranged on the fixed seat 20. The bracket 1 is a detachable bracket. The top plate 30 is also hinged with an auxiliary arm 8 connected with a connecting arm 9. The electric hedge trimmer 7 is installed on the fixed seat 20, and when the two electric pulleys 14 move in a matching way, the steel wire rope 21 is pulled to move, so that the electric hedge trimmer 7 can be driven to move up and down in the first rail 33 and the second rail 34.

1) driving the engineering truck 3 to the side of the hedge with pruning;

2) the motor III 10 is controlled by the control console 2 to drive the intermediate frame 32 to rotate, so that the inclination angles of the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 can be adjusted to adapt to the required angle of the hedgerow;

3) after the adjustment is finished, the electric hedge trimmer 7 is started, the control console 2 controls the motor II 31 to drive the feed screw 5 to rotate so that the connecting arm 9 moves back and forth, the control console 2 controls the motor I4 to drive the rotating arm 6 to rotate so that the track I33 and the track II 34 rotate, the electric hedge trimmer 7 moves back and forth in the track I33 and the track II 34 under the control of the electric reel 14, and the electric hedge trimmer 7 adjusts and trims as required in the construction process until the trimming operation is finished.

Example 2

A road hedgerow trimming and greening structure comprises an engineering truck 3, wherein a control platform 2 and a support 1 are mounted on the engineering truck 3; the console 2 is used to control the movement operation of the electric components in the present embodiment.

The first rail 33 and the second rail 34 are respectively installed on two sides of the middle frame 32, the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 are formed by mutually hinging a plurality of plates 35, the first rail 33 can be inserted into the second rail 34, so that space can be saved when the tree hedgerow is not operated, the motor three 10 can drive the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 to rotate and adjust the inclination angle, and the requirement of pruning tree hedgerow plants to incline is met.

In the hedge trimming process, some tree-shaped plants need to have the same diameter from top to bottom, and manual trimming is difficult to achieve the requirement, so the embodiment particularly adopts the first rail 33, the second rail 34 and the auxiliary structures thereof which can be adjusted to be in a circular arc state, and the details are as follows:

the back track of the plate 35 is internally connected with a pile 24, the turning plate 22 is arranged on the back of the plate 35, the turning plate 22 is provided with a compression spring 23 which is pressed on the back wall surface of the adjacent plate 35, the middle frame 32 is also provided with a roller 18 which rotates through a motor four 17, and the two sides of the roller 18 are symmetrically provided with inclined pull rods 19 in a crossed manner.

The first method is as follows: the second steel wire rope 16 is one, the second steel wire rope 16 is wound on the roller 18, and the second steel wire rope 16 sequentially passes through the diagonal draw bar 19 on one side, the connecting pile 24 in the plate block 35 penetrating the first rail 33, the connecting pile 24 in the plate block 35 penetrating the second rail 34, the diagonal draw bar 19 on the other side and returns to the roller 18 from the roller 18;

the first method is as follows: the two steel wire ropes 16 are two, two steel wire ropes 16 are wound on the roller 18, one of the two steel wire ropes 16 sequentially passes through the diagonal draw bar 19 on one side from the roller 18, penetrates through the connecting piles 24 in the plate blocks 35 forming the first track 33 and is fixed on the connecting pile 24 on the plate block 35 on the innermost side of the first track 33, the other steel wire rope 16 sequentially passes through the diagonal draw bar 19 on the other side from the roller 18, penetrates through the connecting piles 24 in the plate block 35 forming the second track 34 and is fixed on the connecting pile 24 on the plate block 35 on the innermost side of the second track 34.

When the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 need to be adjusted into circular arcs, the fourth motor 17 drives the roller 18 to rotate to release the second steel wire rope 16, the pressing spring 23 pressing the reverse arm of the adjacent plate 35 by the turning plate 22 is sprung, so that the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 form an arc (see fig. 6), the bending size of the arc is determined by controlling the distance and the length of the released second steel wire rope 16, when the circular arc is not needed, the fourth motor 17 drives the roller 18 to rotate to recover the second steel wire rope 16, so that the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 are straightened (see fig. 5), and the pressing spring 23 presses the reverse arm of the plate 35.

1) driving the engineering truck 3 to the side of the hedge with pruning;

2) the motor III 10 is controlled by the control console 2 to drive the intermediate frame 32 to rotate, so that the inclination angles of the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 can be adjusted to adapt to the required angle of the hedgerow; the motor IV 17 drives the roller 18 to rotate to release the steel wire rope II 16, the turning plate 22 presses the pressing spring 23 of the back arm of the adjacent plate 35 to bounce, so that the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 form an arc shape, and the bending size of the arc shape is determined by controlling the distance length of the released steel wire rope II 16;

3) after the adjustment is finished, the electric hedge trimmer 7 is started, the control console 2 controls the motor II 31 to drive the feed screw 5 to rotate so as to enable the connecting arm 9 to move back and forth, and the control console 2 controls the motor I4 to drive the rotating arm 6 to rotate so as to enable the track I33 and the track II 34 to rotate;

4) the electric hedge trimmer 7 moves back and forth in the first rail 33 and the second rail 34 under the control of the electric reel 14, and the electric hedge trimmer 7 adjusts and trims as required in the construction process until trimming operation is completed.

In addition to the above embodiments, the present invention may have other embodiments. All technical solutions formed by adopting equivalent substitutions or equivalent transformations fall within the protection scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A road hedgerow trimming and greening structure comprises an engineering truck (3), and is characterized in that a control console (2) and a support (1) are mounted on the engineering truck (3);

the support is characterized in that a top plate (30) is installed on the support (1), a rotating arm (6) is installed below the top plate (30), the rotating arm (6) is driven to rotate through a first motor (4), the first motor (4) is installed above the top plate (30), a feeding screw (5) driven to rotate through a second motor (31) is installed in the rotating arm (6), a connecting arm (9) is installed on the feeding screw (5), and an intermediate frame (32) driven to rotate through a third motor (10) is installed on the connecting arm (9);

track one (33) and track two (34) are installed respectively to the both sides of middle frame (32), track one (33) and track two (34) all adopt a plurality of plates (35) to articulate each other and form, wherein: the first rail (33) can be inserted into the second rail (34), the hydraulic ejector rod (12) is installed on the middle frame (32), the flat plate (351) is installed at the top of the hydraulic ejector rod (12), the two sides of the flat plate (351) are respectively hinged with the stretching rod frames (11), and the stretching rod frames (11) are hinged with the clamping hands (15) to clamp the first rail (33) and the second rail (34);

the outer sides of the first track (33) and the second track (34) are respectively provided with a grooved wheel (13), the side edge of each grooved wheel (13) is provided with an electric reel (14), a steel wire rope (21) is connected between the two electric reel (14) through the grooved wheel (13), a fixed seat (20) is arranged on the steel wire rope (21), and the electric hedge trimmer (7) is arranged on the fixed seat (20).

2. A hedge trimming and greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the frame (1) is a detachable frame.

3. A hedge trimming and greening structure according to claim 1, wherein the top plate (30) is further hinged with an auxiliary arm (8) connected to the connecting arm (9).

4. A method of constructing a road hedgerow trimming green structure as claimed in claim 1, comprising the steps of:

1) driving the engineering truck (3) to the side of the hedge with pruning;

2) the motor III (10) is controlled by the console (2) to drive the middle frame (32) to rotate, so that the inclination angles of the track I (33) and the track II (34) can be adjusted to adapt to the required angle of the hedgerow;

3) after the adjustment is finished, the electric hedge trimmer (7) is started, the control console (2) controls the motor II (31) to drive the feed screw (5) to rotate so that the connecting arm (9) moves back and forth, the control console (2) controls the motor I (4) to drive the rotating arm (6) to rotate so that the track I (33) and the track II (34) rotate, the electric hedge trimmer moves back and forth in the track I (33) and the track II (34) under the control of the electric reel (14), and the electric hedge trimmer (7) adjusts and trims according to requirements in the construction process until the trimming operation is finished.