CN210127071U

CN210127071U - Orchard is pruned with frame upright

Info

Publication number: CN210127071U
Application number: CN201921064597.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾文威; 崔小冬; 伏开进; 姜娅; 张婷; 李克; 郑立新; 孙晓静; 谢韵清; 韩晨
Original assignee: Lianyungang Agriculture Machine Test Promotion Station
Current assignee: Lianyungang Agriculture Machine Test Promotion Station
Priority date: 2019-07-09
Filing date: 2019-07-09
Publication date: 2020-03-06
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses an orchard is pruned and is used frame upright, including bottom plate, roof and protective frame, there is the universal wheel bottom four corners department through bolted connection, the welding of bottom plate upper end four corners department has the uide bushing, be provided with the guide post in the uide bushing, the welding of guide post bottom has the stopper. Has the advantages that: the utility model discloses a setting is put the thing box, can realize convenient taking of clipper, has effectively avoided the repetition bowing of pruning personnel when taking the instrument, has reduced pruning personnel's intensity of labour, through setting up protective frame, three-phase motor, screw rod, swivel nut, guide post and uide bushing, has not only improved the security of pruning personnel when the pruning is ascending a height, and can realize the automatic rising of this pruning frame according to the pruning needs, has improved the efficiency of pruning, and the practicality is good.

Description

Orchard is pruned with frame upright

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an apparatus technical field is pruned in the orchard, concretely relates to orchard is pruned and is used frame upright.

Background

Orchard, also called fruit tree garden, refers to the field where fruit trees are planted, with the increasing maturity of agricultural planting technology, some fruit tree gardens with paved roads begin to appear, and in order to ensure the yield of fruit trees in the orchard management process, the fruit trees often need to be trimmed.

However, the design of storing part on the upright trimming frame in current orchard for the clipping personnel need bow repeatedly in the course of the work and take corresponding clipper, clipping personnel intensity of labour has been increased, secondly, the design that lacks protection part and automatic rising part on the upright trimming frame in current orchard, make the in-process safety of clipping personnel climbing the height can not be guaranteed, and the trimming frame need the clipping personnel to dismantle the bolt repeatedly at the in-process of transferring the height and adjust, accommodation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, reduce pruning efficiency, consequently, the urgent need for a neotype upright trimming of orchard to use the frame to solve current problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Technical problem to be solved

In order to overcome the prior art not enough, the frame for orchard upright trimming is provided at present, the design of storing parts on the current orchard upright trimming frame is solved, make the trimming personnel need bow repeatedly in the working process to get and use corresponding trimming tool, the labor intensity of the trimming personnel is increased, and the design that the current orchard upright trimming frame lacks protective parts and automatic lifting parts, make the safety of the trimming personnel at the in-process of ascending height trimming be unable to guarantee, and the trimming frame needs the trimming personnel to dismantle the bolt repeatedly to adjust at the height-adjusting in-process, the adjustment process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, reduce the problem of trimming efficiency.

(II) technical scheme

The utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: the utility model provides a frame for orchard upright trimming, which comprises a bottom plate, a top plate and a protective frame, wherein the four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate are connected with universal wheels through bolts, the four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate are welded with guide sleeves, guide posts are arranged in the guide sleeves, the bottom ends of the guide posts are welded with limit blocks, screw sleeves are welded at the middle parts of the bottom plate, screw rods are arranged in the screw sleeves, the top ends of the screw rods are provided with three-phase motors, the upper ends of the three-phase motors are provided with the top plate, a crawling ladder is welded on one side wall of the top plate, the middle part of the upper end of the top plate is connected with a storage battery through a clamping groove, the protective frame is arranged at the periphery of the upper end of the top plate, a door body is connected on one side, an operation panel is arranged on one side of the top end of the protection frame.

Furthermore, one side of the door body is connected with a handle through a screw, a hook chain is welded on one side, close to the handle, of the door body, and the door body is connected with the hook plate through the hook chain.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the pruning personnel enter the protective frame, the door body can be reliably closed.

Further, the guide sleeve is connected with the guide post in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the uide bushing and the cooperation of guide post can ensure the roof and the normal lift of protective frame.

Further, the three-phase motor with the roof passes through bolted connection, the three-phase motor with the screw rod passes through the key-type connection, the screw rod with the swivel nut passes through threaded connection.

By adopting the technical scheme, the three-phase motor can rotate forward and backward, and then the lifting operation of the device can be realized by driving the screw to rotate forward and backward.

Furthermore, the protective frame and the door body are both of hollow structures.

By adopting the technical scheme, the material of the trimming rack can be saved, and the manufacturing cost of the device is saved.

Further, the operation panel is connected with the protection frame through screws.

By adopting the technical scheme, the reliable fixation of the operation panel can be realized.

Furthermore, the storage battery is connected with the operation panel and the three-phase motor through leads.

By adopting the technical scheme, the forward and reverse rotation of the three-phase motor can be realized by controlling the connection of the forward and reverse circuits of the three-phase motor through the operation panel.

(III) advantageous effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model, following beneficial effect has:

1. in order to solve the design of the storage part on the existing upright trimming frame for the orchard, the trimming personnel need to repeatedly bend to take the corresponding trimming tool in the working process, and the labor intensity of the trimming personnel is increased;

2. for solving the design that lacks protection part and automatic rising part on the current orchard trimming frame of standing vertically for the safety of pruning personnel at the in-process of pruning of ascending a height can not be guaranteed, and the trimming frame needs the pruning personnel to dismantle the bolt repeatedly at the in-process of increaseing a height and adjusts, and the accommodation process is comparatively loaded down with trivial details, reduces the problem of pruning efficiency, the utility model discloses a set up protection frame, three phase machine, screw rod, swivel nut, guide post and uide bushing, not only improved the security of pruning personnel when the pruning of ascending a height, and can realize this automatic rising of trimming frame according to pruning needs, improved the efficiency of pruning, the practicality is good.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an orchard upright trimming rack according to the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the screw and the threaded sleeve in the orchard upright trimming frame of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the connection relationship between the guide sleeve and the guide post in the stand for orchard upright trimming according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the hook plate and the hook chain in the orchard upright trimming frame according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of a protective frame in a rack for upright trimming in an orchard.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a storage box; 2. a protective frame; 3. a top plate; 4. a guide post; 5. a guide sleeve; 6. a universal wheel; 7. a base plate; 8. a threaded sleeve; 9. a three-phase motor; 10. climbing a ladder; 11. a door body; 12. a shackle; 13. a hook plate; 14. A handle; 15. an operation panel; 16. a screw; 17. a limiting block; 18. and (4) a storage battery.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, the orchard upright trimming frame comprises a bottom plate 7, a top plate 3 and a protective frame 2, wherein four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate 7 are connected with universal wheels 6 through bolts, four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate 7 are welded with guide sleeves 5, guide posts 4 are arranged in the guide sleeves 5, limiting blocks 17 are welded at the bottom ends of the guide posts 4, the guide posts 4 can be prevented from sliding off the guide sleeves 5 through the limiting blocks 17, screw sleeves 8 are welded at the middle parts of the bottom plate 7, screw rods 16 are arranged in the screw sleeves 8, a three-phase motor 9 is arranged at the top end of each screw rod 16, the top plate 3 is arranged at the upper end of each three-phase motor 9, a storage battery 10 is welded on one side wall of the top plate 3, a storage battery 18 is connected at the middle part of the upper end of the top plate 3, the protective frame 2 is arranged at the periphery of the upper end of the top plate, an operation panel 15 is arranged on one side of the top end of the protective frame 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, a handle 14 is connected to one side of the door 11 through a screw, a hook chain 12 is welded to one side of the door 11, which is close to the handle 14, and the door 11 is connected to the hook plate 13 through the hook chain 12, so that a trimmer can reliably close the door 11 after entering the protective frame 2.

As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the guide sleeve 5 is slidably connected to the guide post 4, and the normal lifting of the top plate 3 and the protection frame 2 can be ensured by the cooperation of the guide sleeve 5 and the guide post 4.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the three-phase motor 9 is connected with the top plate 3 through a bolt, the three-phase motor 9 is connected with the screw 16 through a key, the screw 16 is connected with the screw sleeve 8 through a thread, the three-phase motor 9 can rotate forward and backward, and then the lifting operation of the device can be realized by driving the screw 16 to rotate forward and backward.

As shown in fig. 1, the guard frame 2 and the door 11 are both hollow, which can save the material of the trimming frame and the manufacturing cost of the device.

As shown in fig. 1, the operation panel 15 is connected to the protection frame 2 by screws, so that the operation panel 15 can be reliably fixed.

As shown in fig. 1, the battery 18 is connected to the operation panel 15 and the three-phase motor 9 by wires, and the operation panel 15 controls the forward and reverse circuits of the three-phase motor 9 to be connected, thereby realizing forward and reverse rotation of the three-phase motor 9.

The utility model provides a pruning principle of frame for orchard is upright: when in use, the trimming frame is firstly moved to the position below a fruit tree frame to be trimmed through the universal wheel 6, then a trimming person climbs onto the protective frame 2 through the ladder stand 10, the door body 11 is fixed well through the hook chain 12 and the hook plate 13, then the trimming person can start the three-phase motor 9 through the operation panel 15 according to the actual trimming requirement, the three-phase motor 9 can drive the screw rod 16 to rotate after being started, and further the top plate 3 and the protective frame 2 are lifted under the action of the screw rod 16 and the threaded sleeve 8 in a threaded transmission manner, when the protective frame 2 is lifted to a proper trimming height, the three-phase motor 9 can stop working, tools for trimming can be placed in the storage box 1, repeated stooping of the trimming person when taking the tools can be effectively avoided, the labor intensity of the trimming person is reduced, and the design of the protective frame 2, the three-phase motor 9, the screw rod 16, the threaded sleeve 8, the guide post 4 and the guide sleeve 5, the safety of the pruning personnel when climbing the height and pruning is improved, the automatic lifting of the pruning frame can be realized according to the pruning requirement, the pruning efficiency is improved, and the practicability is good.

The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made by the technical solution of the present invention by those skilled in the art should fall into the protection scope of the present invention, and the technical contents claimed by the present invention have been fully recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a vertical pruning in orchard is with frame which characterized in that: the device comprises a bottom plate (7), a top plate (3) and a protective frame (2), wherein four corners of the bottom end of the bottom plate (7) are connected with universal wheels (6) through bolts, guide sleeves (5) are welded at four corners of the upper end of the bottom plate (7), guide columns (4) are arranged in the guide sleeves (5), limit blocks (17) are welded at the bottom ends of the guide columns (4), screw sleeves (8) are welded at the middle parts of the bottom plate (7), screw rods (16) are arranged in the screw sleeves (8), a three-phase motor (9) is arranged at the top end of each screw rod (16), the top plate (3) is arranged at the upper end of each three-phase motor (9), a ladder stand (10) is welded on one side wall of the top plate (3), a storage battery (18) is connected at the middle part of the upper end of the top plate (3) through clamping grooves, the protective frame (2), the door body (11) department welding has hook plate (13) on guard frame (2) is close to, all there is thing box (1) to put through bolted connection on the other lateral walls of guard frame (2), guard frame (2) top one side is provided with operating panel (15).

2. An orchard upright trimming stand according to claim 1, characterised in that: one side of the door body (11) is connected with a handle (14) through a screw, a hook chain (12) is welded on the side, close to the handle (14), of the door body (11), and the door body (11) is connected with the hook plate (13) through the hook chain (12).

3. An orchard upright trimming stand according to claim 1, characterised in that: the guide sleeve (5) is connected with the guide post (4) in a sliding manner.

4. An orchard upright trimming stand according to claim 1, characterised in that: three-phase motor (9) with roof (3) pass through bolted connection, three-phase motor (9) with screw rod (16) pass through the key-type connection, screw rod (16) with swivel nut (8) pass through threaded connection.

5. An orchard upright trimming stand according to claim 1, characterised in that: the protective frame (2) and the door body (11) are both of a hollow structure.

6. An orchard upright trimming stand according to claim 1, characterised in that: the operation panel (15) is connected with the protective frame (2) through screws.

7. An orchard upright trimming stand according to claim 1, characterised in that: the storage battery (18) is connected with the operation panel (15) and the three-phase motor (9) through leads.