CN220712356U - Tree transplanting device for forestry production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tree transplanting device for forestry production, which belongs to the technical field of tree transplanting and comprises a flat plate, wherein one side of the upper surface of the flat plate is fixedly connected with a mounting table, the upper surface of the mounting table is fixedly connected with a fixed mounting column, the inside of the fixed mounting column is slidably connected with a sliding mounting column, and the lower end of one side of the outer surface of the sliding mounting column is fixedly connected with a connecting plate. The device drives U-shaped mounting bracket through starting No. two telescopic links and removes to the trees that need transplant, then starts No. one telescopic links and drives the grip block through connecting block and mount pad and remove, then carries out the centre gripping to the trunk of trees through four grip blocks, then rotates through connecting block and mount pad and connect, and two grip blocks rotate through the pivot and connect for four grip blocks can laminate on the trunk of trees of different diameters, thereby can snatch the trees of different diameters, then transplant, the device practicality has been improved.

Description

Tree transplanting device for forestry production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a tree transplanting device for forestry production.

Background

Forestry refers to a production department which protects the ecological environment, maintains ecological balance, cultivates and protects forests to obtain wood and other forest products and utilizes the natural characteristics of the forests to play a role in protection, and is one of important components of national economy, the trees are required to be transplanted in the production process of forestry, and the trees are required to be transplanted through a transplanting device;

the existing transplanting device is inconvenient to lift stability of the transplanting device due to the fact that the gravity center is deviated when the tree is lifted, the transplanting device is inclined to collapse, and the lifting frame is inconvenient to extend due to different sizes of soil ball bags of different trees, so that the problem that the larger soil ball bags collide with the transplanting device when the tree is lifted is solved.

The prior patent (publication number: CN 214676909U) discloses a tree transplanting device for forestry production, when a tree is required to be transplanted, a worker pushes a box body through a handle, the box body moves through a universal wheel, the box body moves to the side of the tree required to be transplanted, then a motor is started to drive a transmission tooth to rotate, a driven tooth is meshed with the transmission tooth and then rotates, a transmission shaft drives a worm to rotate through rotation of the driven tooth, a worm wheel is meshed with the worm to rotate through rotation of the transmission shaft, a rotating rod is driven to rotate while the worm wheel rotates, a supporting rod is driven to rotate with a backing plate while the rotating rod rotates, the backing plate rotates to be attached to the ground through the supporting rod to be supported, the gripper grips the tree along a supporting frame, the tree is lifted upwards by the gripper to be separated from the ground, and then the box body is moved to place the tree in a planting pit, and the effect of lifting stability of the box body is achieved when the tree is lifted.

To above-mentioned problem, current patent has given the solution, but the device is when using, snatchs trees through the gripping apparatus, then transplants trees, because the shape of gripping apparatus is fixed for the device can only play fine snatch to the trees of fixed diameter, can't play fine snatch to the trees of diameter great or less, and then makes the device unable to transplant the trees of diameter great or less, has reduced the device practicality.

For this reason, a tree transplanting device for forestry production is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a tree transplanting device for forestry production, which can solve the problem that trees with larger or smaller diameters cannot be well grabbed.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a forestry production is with trees transplanting device, includes the dull and stereotyped, the upper surface one side fixedly connected with mount table of dull and stereotyped, the upper surface fixedly connected with fixed mounting post of mount table, the inside sliding connection of fixed mounting post has a sliding mounting post, the surface one side lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate of sliding mounting post, the surface of connecting plate is kept away from the sliding mounting post one side and is provided with fixture, fixture includes the U-shaped mounting bracket that sets up with the surface of connecting plate kept away from sliding mounting post one side;

the outer surface of U-shaped mounting bracket is equal fixedly connected with telescopic link in the both sides that keep away from each other, four the equal fixedly connected with connecting block of U-shaped mounting bracket is run through to the one end of telescopic link, four the one end of connecting block is all rotated and is connected with the mount pad, four the equal fixedly connected with grip block of surface of mount pad, four two grip blocks of same side are rotated through the pivot in the mount pad and are connected.

Preferably, adjustment mechanism has been seted up to the inside of slidable mounting post, adjustment mechanism includes the spout has been seted up with the top of the surface one side connecting plate of slidable mounting post, the inside sliding connection of spout has the slider, a screw hole that runs through the slider has been seted up to the upper surface of slider, the upper surface fixedly connected with motor of slidable mounting post, the output fixedly connected with threaded rod of motor, and threaded rod runs through slider and screw hole threaded connection, one side of slider is provided with vice fixture, and the structure of vice fixture is the same with fixture.

Preferably, two first supporting rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the U-shaped mounting frame, and the other ends of the first supporting rods are fixedly connected with one side, close to the sliding mounting column, of the inner surface of the U-shaped mounting frame.

Preferably, one side, far away from the first telescopic rod, of the outer surfaces of the four clamping plates is fixedly connected with a rubber pad.

Preferably, a second telescopic rod is fixedly connected between the sliding block and the auxiliary clamping mechanism and between the connecting plate and the U-shaped mounting frame.

Preferably, one side fixedly connected with U-shaped frame of U-shaped mounting bracket is kept away from to the surface of fixed mounting post, the inside sliding connection of U-shaped frame has the spliced pole, and the spliced pole runs through fixed mounting post and sliding mounting post fixed connection, no. two screw holes of through-connection post are seted up to the upper surface of spliced pole, the last fixed surface of U-shaped frame is connected with No. two motors, no. two output fixedly connected with threaded rods of No. two motors, and No. two threaded rods run through spliced pole and No. two screw hole threaded connection.

Preferably, two second support rods are fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped frame on one side, far away from the U-shaped installation frame, of the outer surface of the fixed installation column.

Preferably, four universal wheels which are uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flat plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to one side, away from the clamping mechanism, of the outer surface of the mounting table.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the clamping mechanism, the U-shaped installation frame is driven to move towards trees to be transplanted by starting the second telescopic rod, then the first telescopic rod is started to drive the clamping plates to move through the connecting blocks and the installation seats, then the trunks of the trees are clamped through the four clamping plates, then the two clamping plates are connected through the rotation of the connecting blocks and the installation seats, and the two clamping plates are connected through the rotation of the rotation shaft, so that the four clamping plates can be attached to the trunks of the trees with different diameters, the trees with different diameters can be grabbed, then the trees are transplanted, and the practicability of the device is improved;

2. this application drives threaded rod through the adjustment mechanism who sets up through starting a motor and rotates, then drives the slider through threaded connection of threaded rod and threaded hole and reciprocates in threaded rod, then can drive vice fixture and reciprocate to can adjust the position between vice fixture and the fixture, make the device can be according to the distance of the high regulation vice fixture of trees and fixture, then carry out the centre gripping through vice fixture and fixture to the trunk of trees, improved the device and to the stability that trees centre gripping was snatched.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is an overall structural view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2A in accordance with the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an adjustment mechanism of the present utility model.

Reference numerals illustrate:

1. a flat plate; 2. a mounting table; 3. fixing the mounting column; 4. a sliding mounting column; 5. a connecting plate; 6. a clamping mechanism; 61. a U-shaped mounting rack; 62. a first telescopic rod; 63. a connecting block; 64. a mounting base; 65. a clamping plate; 66. a rotating shaft; 67. a rubber pad; 68. a first support rod; 7. an adjusting mechanism; 71. a chute; 72. a slide block; 73. a motor I; 74. a first threaded rod; 75. a first threaded hole; 76. a secondary clamping mechanism; 8. a second telescopic rod; 9. a second support rod; 10. a U-shaped frame; 11. a connecting column; 12. a motor II; 13. a second threaded rod; 14. a second threaded hole; 15. a universal wheel; 16. a handle.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution:

the utility model provides a tree transplanting device for forestry production, includes dull and stereotyped 1, the upper surface one side fixedly connected with mount table 2 of dull and stereotyped 1, the upper surface fixedly connected with fixed mounting post 3 of mount table 2, the inside sliding connection of fixed mounting post 3 has slide mounting post 4, slide mounting post 4's surface one side lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate 5, the surface of connecting plate 5 is kept away from slide mounting post 4's one side is provided with fixture 6, fixture 6 includes the U-shaped mounting bracket 61 that sets up with the surface of connecting plate 5 and keep away from slide mounting post 4 one side;

the outer surface of U-shaped mounting bracket 61 is equal fixedly connected with two telescopic links 62 in both sides that keep away from each other, four the equal fixedly connected with connecting block 63 of U-shaped mounting bracket 61 is run through to one end of telescopic link 62, four the equal rotation of one end of connecting block 63 is connected with mount pad 64, four the equal fixedly connected with grip block 65 of surface of mount pad 64, four two grip blocks 65 of the same side in the mount pad 64 are rotated through pivot 66 and are connected.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, a second telescopic rod 8 is fixedly connected between the slider 72 and the secondary clamping mechanism 76 and between the connecting plate 5 and the U-shaped mounting frame 61.

The flexible pole 8 of start No. two drives U-shaped mounting bracket 61 and removes to the trees that need transplant, then starts flexible pole 62 and drives grip block 65 through connecting block 63 and mount pad 64 and remove, then carry out the centre gripping to the trunk of trees through four grip blocks 65, then connect through the rotation of connecting block 63 and mount pad 64, and two grip blocks 65 rotate through pivot 66 and connect for four grip blocks 65 can laminate on the trunk of trees of different diameters, thereby can snatch the trees of different diameters, then transplant, the device practicality has been improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the adjusting mechanism 7 is provided in the interior of the sliding mounting column 4, the adjusting mechanism 7 includes a sliding groove 71 provided above the connecting plate 5 on one side of the outer surface of the sliding mounting column 4, a sliding block 72 is slidably connected in the sliding groove 71, a first threaded hole 75 penetrating through the sliding block 72 is provided on the upper surface of the sliding block 72, a first motor 73 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the sliding mounting column 4, a first threaded rod 74 is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor 73, the first threaded rod 74 penetrates through the sliding block 72 and is in threaded connection with the first threaded hole 75, a secondary clamping mechanism 76 is provided on one side of the sliding block 72, and the structure of the secondary clamping mechanism 76 is identical to that of the clamping mechanism 6.

The motor 73 is started to drive the first threaded rod 74 to rotate, then the sliding block 72 is driven to move up and down in the first threaded rod 74 through the threaded connection of the first threaded rod 74 and the first threaded hole 75, and then the auxiliary clamping mechanism 76 can be driven to move up and down, so that the position between the auxiliary clamping mechanism 76 and the clamping mechanism 6 can be adjusted, the distance between the auxiliary clamping mechanism 76 and the clamping mechanism 6 can be adjusted according to the height of a tree, then the trunk of the tree is clamped through the auxiliary clamping mechanism 76 and the clamping mechanism 6, and the clamping and grabbing stability of the tree is improved.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, two first support rods 68 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 61, and the other ends of the first support rods 68 are fixedly connected to one side, close to the sliding mounting column 4, of the inner surface of the U-shaped mounting frame 61.

The overall stability of the U-shaped mounting bracket 61 is enhanced by the two first support bars 68.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, a rubber pad 67 is fixedly connected to one side of the outer surfaces of the four clamping plates 65, which is far away from the first telescopic rod 62.

The rubber pads 67 fixedly connected with the outer surfaces of the four clamping plates 65 can prevent the four clamping plates 65 from scratching the bark of the tree.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the outer surface of the fixed mounting column 3 is far away from the U-shaped frame 61, one side of the fixed mounting column 3 is fixedly connected with the U-shaped frame 10, the inside of the U-shaped frame 10 is slidably connected with the connecting column 11, the connecting column 11 penetrates through the fixed mounting column 3 and is fixedly connected with the sliding mounting column 4, the second threaded hole 14 penetrating through the connecting column 11 is formed in the upper surface of the connecting column 11, the second motor 12 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the U-shaped frame 10, the second threaded rod 13 is fixedly connected with the output end of the second motor 12, and the second threaded rod 13 penetrates through the connecting column 11 and is in threaded connection with the second threaded hole 14.

After the auxiliary clamping mechanism 76 and the clamping mechanism 6 clamp and grab trees, the second motor 12 is started to drive the second threaded rod 13 to rotate, then the connecting column 11 is driven to move upwards through the threaded connection of the second threaded rod 13 and the second threaded hole 14, and then the trees are driven to move upwards, so that the trees are moved onto the flat plate 1, and the device is convenient to move the trees.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, two second support rods 9 are fixedly connected to two sides of the U-shaped frame 10 on one side of the outer surface of the fixed mounting column 3 away from the U-shaped mounting frame 61.

The stability of the fixed mounting column 3 is improved by the two second supporting rods 9.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, four universal wheels 15 which are uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the flat plate 1, and a handle 16 is fixedly connected to one side, away from the clamping mechanism 6, of the outer surface of the mounting table 2.

The movement of the device is facilitated by the handle 16 and the universal wheel 15.

Working principle: this application is when using, firstly, by the trees that need transplant are removed to the device through handle 16 and universal wheel 15, then start motor 73 drive threaded rod 74 and rotate, then drive slider 72 through threaded connection of threaded rod 74 and threaded hole 75 and reciprocate in threaded rod 74, then can drive vice fixture 76 and reciprocate, thereby can adjust the position between vice fixture 76 and fixture 6, make the device can be according to the distance of the high regulation vice fixture 76 of trees and fixture 6, then start telescopic link 8 and drive U-shaped mounting bracket 61 to the trees that need transplant, then start telescopic link 62 and drive grip block 65 through connecting block 63 and mount pad 64 and remove, then carry out the centre gripping through four grip blocks 65 to the trunk of trees, then rotate through connecting block 63 and mount pad 64 and connect, and two grip blocks 65 rotate through pivot 66 and connect, make four grip blocks 65 can laminate on the trees of different diameters, then start motor 12 and drive No. two 13 rotation, then drive the threaded rod 13 through No. two and drive screw rod 13 and drive threaded rod 13 and connect upward through the threaded hole of connecting rod 14 and drive the trees through the screw hole and remove, then drive the hole through the device is removed to the trees through the hole of placing 11, then drive the trees through the hole is removed through the hole of the screw hole is removed to the trees 1.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and not for limiting the same; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a tree transplanting device for forestry production, includes dull and stereotyped (1), upper surface one side fixedly connected with mount table (2) of dull and stereotyped (1), the last fixedly connected with fixed mounting post (3) of mount table (2), the inside sliding connection of fixed mounting post (3) has sliding mounting post (4), surface one side lower extreme fixedly connected with connecting plate (5), its characterized in that of sliding mounting post (4): a clamping mechanism (6) is arranged on one side, far away from the sliding mounting column (4), of the outer surface of the connecting plate (5), and the clamping mechanism (6) comprises a U-shaped mounting frame (61) arranged on one side, far away from the sliding mounting column (4), of the outer surface of the connecting plate (5);

the outer surface of U-shaped mounting bracket (61) is kept away from each other both sides equal fixedly connected with telescopic link (62), four the equal fixedly connected with connecting block (63) of U-shaped mounting bracket (61) are run through to the one end of telescopic link (62), four the one end of connecting block (63) is all rotated and is connected with mount pad (64), four the equal fixedly connected with grip block (65) of surface of mount pad (64), four in mount pad (64) two grip blocks (65) of same side are rotated through pivot (66) and are connected.

2. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: adjustment mechanism (7) have been seted up to the inside of slidable mounting post (4), adjustment mechanism (7) include with slidable mounting post (4) surface one side connecting plate (5) the top has been seted up spout (71), the inside sliding connection of spout (71) has slider (72), a screw hole (75) that runs through slider (72) have been seted up to the upper surface of slider (72), slidable mounting post (4)'s upper surface fixedly connected with motor (73), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod (74) of motor (73), and threaded rod (74) run through slider (72) and screw hole (75) threaded connection, one side of slider (72) is provided with vice fixture (76), and the structure of vice fixture (76) is the same with the structure of fixture (6).

3. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: two first support rods (68) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner surface of the U-shaped mounting frame (61), and the other ends of the first support rods (68) are fixedly connected with one side, close to the sliding mounting column (4), of the inner surface of the U-shaped mounting frame (61).

4. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side, far away from the first telescopic rod (62), of the outer surfaces of the four clamping plates (65) is fixedly connected with a rubber pad (67).

5. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 2, wherein: and a second telescopic rod (8) is fixedly connected between the sliding block (72) and the auxiliary clamping mechanism (76) and between the connecting plate (5) and the U-shaped mounting frame (61).

6. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one side fixedly connected with U-shaped frame (10) of U-shaped mounting bracket (61) is kept away from to the surface of fixed mounting post (3), the inside sliding connection of U-shaped frame (10) has spliced pole (11), and spliced pole (11) run through fixed mounting post (3) and slidable mounting post (4) fixed connection, screw hole (14) No. two of through-spliced pole (11) are seted up to the upper surface of spliced pole (11), the upper surface fixedly connected with motor No. two (12) of U-shaped frame (10), the output fixedly connected with threaded rod No. two (13) of motor No. two (12), and threaded rod No. two (13) run through spliced pole (11) and No. two screw hole (14) threaded connection.

7. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 6, wherein: two second supporting rods (9) are fixedly connected to two sides of a U-shaped frame (10) on one side, far away from the U-shaped mounting frame (61), of the outer surface of the fixed mounting column (3).

8. A tree transplanting device for forestry production as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the lower surface of the flat plate (1) is fixedly connected with four universal wheels (15) which are uniformly distributed in a rectangular shape, and one side, far away from the clamping mechanism (6), of the outer surface of the mounting table (2) is fixedly connected with a handle (16).