CN218571248U

CN218571248U - Pesticide spraying machine

Info

Publication number: CN218571248U
Application number: CN202221894597.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施自明; 王继华; 李绅崇; 蔡艳飞; 赵培飞; 田敏; 孙丹
Original assignee: Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Current assignee: Flower Research Institute of YAAS
Priority date: 2022-07-21
Filing date: 2022-07-21
Publication date: 2023-03-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-21

Abstract

The application discloses spout medicine machine includes: the device comprises a vehicle body, a plurality of clamping wheel assemblies, a groove-shaped rod, a spraying assembly, a medicine box and a medicine feeding pump; each top corner on the bottom surface of the vehicle body is respectively provided with a clamping wheel assembly; the vehicle body is erected on a track laid in the greenhouse through the clamping wheel assembly; the vehicle body moves along the track; plant growing areas are respectively arranged on the two sides of the track; one end of the vehicle body is provided with a handle rod; the other end of the bicycle body is provided with a main vertical rod. The device unidirectional movement once can realize spilling the medicine operation to the plant of track both sides, and operating efficiency is higher, the operation degree of difficulty descends by a wide margin, and intensity of labour reduces, the single operation spill the medicine volume increase, is particularly useful for spraying insecticidal, sterilization medicament.

Description

Pesticide spraying machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of flower planting, in particular to a pesticide spraying machine.

Background

The existing flower planting mainly adopts a greenhouse for planting, although a better temperature and humidity environment can be provided for plants in the greenhouse, the direct irradiation of sunlight is avoided to cause the sunburn of the plants, the planting density in the greenhouse is high, the air fluidity is poor, and the high-temperature and high-humidity environment is easy to cause the plants to suffer from various plant diseases and insect pests, such as red spiders, aphids, scale insects, powdery mildew and downy mildew. However, most of the existing pesticide spraying modes are that a manual carrying pesticide box (132) sprays in a shuttling mode among plants, so that the labor amount is large, the pesticide spraying efficiency is low, the pesticide spraying amount is small, and the pesticide spraying requirement of large-area planting of flowers and plants is difficult to meet.

For example, CN201811594261.5 discloses a precision pesticide spraying device, comprising: the pesticide spraying device comprises a vehicle body, a pesticide barrel arranged on the vehicle body and a spraying device communicated with the pesticide barrel; the vehicle body comprises a wheel capable of moving back and forth and a driving piece for driving the wheel to move back and forth; the spraying device comprises a pesticide applying structure for spraying pesticide to crops, a pesticide feeding structure for conveying pesticide to the pesticide applying structure, and an opening and closing structure for controlling the pesticide applying structure to accurately spray pesticide to each plant; through the arrangement of the pesticide applying structure and the pesticide feeding structure, the pesticide liquid in the pesticide barrel can be automatically sprayed onto crops, manual operation is not needed, and the pesticide spraying device is convenient and quick and saves time and labor; the setting of structure is opened and close to the rethread for can be accurate spray quantitative pesticide to each plant, convenient to use has guaranteed that each fruit tree homoenergetic is sprayed pesticide, can not cause the waste of pesticide again simultaneously, avoids the pesticide to spray and causes the pollution to the environment in the vacancy.

However, only 1 spray head is arranged on one side of the pesticide spraying device, the number of the spray heads is small, although pesticide pollution can be avoided, the pesticide spraying amount is small, and effective killing of pests is difficult to realize; although the guide rail is arranged, the medicine cylinder is also arranged on the guide rail moving trolley, so that the overall moving speed is slow; can not meet the pesticide spraying requirement of planting flowers in a greenhouse on a large scale.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a spout medicine machine for it is less to solve the medicine machine shower nozzle that spouts that exists among the prior art, and the single spouts the medicine volume less, spouts the medicine area less, is difficult to satisfy the big-arch shelter and plants a large amount of technical problem who spouts the medicine needs.

The application provides a spout medicine machine includes: the device comprises a vehicle body, a plurality of clamping wheel assemblies, a groove-shaped rod, a spraying assembly, a medicine box and a medicine feeding pump;

each top corner on the bottom surface of the vehicle body is respectively provided with a clamping wheel assembly; the vehicle body is erected on a track laid in the greenhouse through the clamping wheel assembly; the vehicle body moves along the track; plant growing areas are respectively arranged on two sides of the track;

one end of the vehicle body is provided with a handle rod; the other end of the trolley body is provided with a main vertical rod;

the top end of the main vertical rod is provided with a groove-shaped rod;

the two ends of the groove-shaped rod extend out of the vehicle body and are suspended above the plant planting area; two extending ends of the groove-shaped rod are symmetrically arranged;

the spraying component is arranged on the groove-shaped rod; the spraying assembly is communicated with the medicine box pipeline; a medicine feeding pump is arranged on a pipeline of the spraying component communicated with the medicine box.

Preferably, the vehicle body includes: the device comprises a bottom frame, an auxiliary rod and a cross rod; the plurality of clamping wheel assemblies are arranged on the top corners of the bottom surface of the underframe; the auxiliary rod is arranged on the top surface of one end of the underframe; the handle rod is arranged on the auxiliary rod; one end of the cross rod is connected with the side wall of the main vertical rod, and the other end of the cross rod is connected with the side wall of the top of the auxiliary rod; the cross bar is arranged in parallel with the bottom frame.

Preferably, it comprises: a plurality of universal wheels; the universal wheel is arranged on the bottom surface of the vehicle body; the distance between the bottom surface of the clamping wheel assembly and the ground is larger than the distance between the bottom surface of the universal wheel and the ground.

Preferably, the vehicle body includes: a reinforcing rod; the stiffener is arranged in the other end of the underframe.

Preferably, the universal wheels are arranged on the reinforcing rods and the bottom surface of one end of the underframe.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises: a main liquid inlet pipe and a valve joint; the main liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the outer side wall of the main vertical rod; the valve joint is arranged on one end of the main liquid inlet pipe; one end of the main liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the medicine box pipeline.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises: the spraying device comprises a liquid distribution pipe, spraying pipes arranged in pairs and a plurality of atomizing spray heads; the other end of the main liquid inlet pipe is communicated with the middle part of the liquid distribution pipe;

the liquid distribution pipe is accommodated in a groove arranged on the top surface of the groove-shaped rod;

the spraying pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the groove-shaped rod; the atomizing nozzle is arranged on the spraying pipe and is arranged towards the planting area.

The beneficial effect that this application can produce includes:

1) According to the pesticide spraying machine, the clamping wheels are arranged on the bottom surface of the frame, and the pre-fabricated flower picking track in the greenhouse is fully utilized, so that the frame can move back and forth along the track to spray pesticide; automobile body upper portion adds and establishes the spray boom, sets up a plurality of shower nozzles on the spray boom bottom surface respectively, and one-way movement once can realize spilling the medicine operation to the plant of track both sides, and the operating efficiency is higher, the operation degree of difficulty descends by a wide margin, and intensity of labour reduces, the single operation spill the medicine volume increase, is applicable to the operation of spilling the medicine of insecticidal, germicide.

2) The application provides a spout medicine machine, the medicinal cupping is placed one side in the big-arch shelter and need not to remove, through the hose realize the medicinal cupping and spray the pipeline intercommunication of subassembly can, reduce operation intensity of labour, improve dolly moving speed and efficiency, realize that one can promote the dolly and move on the track.

3) The application provides a spout medicine machine sets up a plurality of universal wheels on this automobile body bottom surface, and the truckle bottom surface is higher than the universal wheel bottom surface, can take off the back with the automobile body from the guide rail, utilizes the universal wheel to move on flat, is convenient for realize that the removal of spouting the medicine machine changes to use and accomodates.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a main view structure of a pesticide spraying machine provided by the present application;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a point A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a vehicle body according to the present disclosure;

FIG. 4 is a side view of the guide rail of the present application;

illustration of the drawings:

111. a main vertical bar; 116. an auxiliary lever; 115. a handle bar; 117. a chassis; 118. a chucking wheel assembly; 119. a universal wheel; 128. a reinforcing bar; 114. a cross bar; 121. a main liquid inlet pipe; 123. a valve joint; 131. a dosing pump; 133. a moving wheel; 134. an auxiliary wheel 134; 132. a medicine chest; 135. moving the handle; 141. a channel bar; 143. a spray tube; 145. a groove; 144. an atomizing spray head; 142. a liquid distribution pipe; 151. a guide rail rod; 152. mounting a rod; 153. and (7) mounting frames.

Detailed Description

To make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings of the embodiments of the present invention are combined to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. The components of embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.

Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Technical means which are not described in detail in the present application and are not intended to solve the technical problems of the present application are provided according to common general knowledge in the art, and various common general knowledge arrangement modes can be implemented.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present application provides a pesticide spraying machine, including: the device comprises a vehicle body, a plurality of clamping wheel assemblies 118, a groove-shaped rod 141, a spraying assembly, a medicine box 132 and a medicine feeding pump 131;

the top corners of the bottom surface of the vehicle body are respectively provided with a clamping wheel assembly 118; the vehicle body is erected on a track laid in the greenhouse through a clamping wheel assembly 118; the vehicle body moves along the track; plant growing areas are respectively arranged on two sides of the track;

a handle bar 115 is arranged at one end of the vehicle body; the other end of the vehicle body is provided with a main vertical rod 111;

the top end of the main vertical rod 111 is provided with a groove-shaped rod 141;

the two ends of the groove-shaped rod 141 extend out of the vehicle body and are suspended above the plant planting area; the two extending ends of the groove-shaped rod 141 are symmetrically arranged;

the spraying assembly is arranged on the groove-shaped rod 141; the spraying assembly is in pipeline communication with the medicine chest 132; a medicine feeding pump 131 is arranged on a pipeline of the spraying component communicated with the medicine box 132.

Adopt this medicine spraying machine vehicle body simple structure whole weight lighter, need not to remove medical kit 132, can realize one-man operation, reduce the cost of labor, improve and spout medicine efficiency. Because the two ends of the groove-shaped rod 141 respectively extend out of the vehicle body and are suspended above the planting area, and because the extending ends of the groove-shaped rod 141 are symmetrically arranged, the overall stability can be kept when the vehicle body is pushed, and the pesticide spraying operation can be efficiently and safely carried out.

The underframe 117 is a rectangular frame in the present application to reduce the weight of the car body.

During the use, medical kit 132 places subaerially in the big-arch shelter, is linked together through hose and spraying subassembly, and the liquid medicine is through adding medicine pump 131 extraction back, carries to spraying the subassembly and spray to the plant planting district of both sides, can form the medicine fog in the big-arch shelter after spraying, and after the one-way propelling movement automobile body walked planting district, can accomplish the spraying to both sides, and it obtains improving to spout medicine efficiency, and easy and simple to handle only needs single can realize promoting, need not to remove medical kit 132, reduces intensity of labour.

Preferably, the vehicle body includes: a base frame 117, an auxiliary lever 116, a cross bar 114; a plurality of clamping wheel assemblies 118 are arranged on the top corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame 117; the auxiliary rod 116 is arranged on the top surface of one end of the bottom frame 117; the handle lever 115 is provided on the auxiliary lever 116; one end of the cross rod 114 is connected with the side wall of the main vertical rod 111, and the other end is connected with the side wall of the top of the auxiliary rod 116; the crossbar 114 is disposed parallel to the chassis 117.

The arrangement can improve the moving stability of the vehicle body on the guide rail and avoid toppling.

Preferably, the guide rails are arranged in pairs; the clamping wheel assemblies 118 are respectively arranged on four top corners of the underframe 117; the chassis 117 moves along the guide rails.

Preferably, it comprises: a plurality of universal wheels 119; the universal wheels 119 are arranged on the bottom surface of the vehicle body; the distance between the bottom surface of the clamping wheel assembly 118 and the ground is larger than the distance between the bottom surface of the universal wheel 119 and the ground. When the automobile body is transported to needs according to this setting, can transport the automobile body through universal wheel 119 after taking off the guide rail, be convenient for transport.

Preferably, the vehicle body includes: a reinforcing rod 128; a stiffener 128 is disposed within the other end of the chassis 117. The arrangement can enhance the stress intensity of the front end of the chassis 117.

Preferably, the universal wheel 119 is disposed on the reinforcing bar 128 and the bottom surface of one end of the chassis 117. The arrangement facilitates the transfer of the vehicle body.

The click wheel assembly 118 and the universal wheel 119 are commercially available products. For example, the guide rail includes: rail rods 151 and mounting rods 152; the installation rods 152 are provided at both ends of the bottom surface of the guide rail rod 151, thereby erecting the guide rail rod 151 on the ground; the catch wheel assembly 118 is connected to the bottom frame 117 through the mounting bracket 153, and then is caught to the top surface of the guide rail 151 and moves along the guide rail 151.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises: a main liquid inlet pipe 121, a valve joint 123; the main liquid inlet pipe 121 is arranged on the outer side wall of the main vertical rod 111; the valve joint 123 is arranged on one end of the main liquid inlet pipe 121; one end of the main liquid inlet pipe 121 is in pipeline communication with the medicine boxes 132. The main liquid inlet pipe 121 is connected through a valve interface, so that the medicine boxes 132 are convenient to disassemble and install.

Preferably, the spray assembly comprises: a liquid distribution pipe 142, spray pipes 143 arranged in pairs, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles 144; the other end of the main liquid inlet pipe 121 is communicated with the middle part of the liquid distribution pipe 142;

the liquid distribution pipe 142 is accommodated in a groove 145 formed on the top surface of the groove-shaped rod 141;

the spraying pipes 143 are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the groove-shaped rod 141; the atomizer 144 is arranged on the spray pipe 143 and is arranged towards the planting area.

After the liquid medicine passes through main feed liquor pipe 121 and carries entering liquid distribution pipe 142, form the liquid medicine fog of drop above planting the district from the spray tube 143 blowout back of both sides, the whereabouts under the action of gravity, the realization is to the effect of plant comprehensive insecticidal from the top down, and through all setting up spray tube 143 in both sides, can realize that unilateral movement one side is accomplished and is spouted the medicine to two times in unilateral planting district, improves and spouts medicine efficiency and insecticidal efficiency.

The medicine boxes 132 used in the present application are commercially available products, and for example, the medicine boxes 132 include: an auxiliary wheel 134 provided at one end of the bottom surface of the medicine box 132, and a moving handle 135 provided at an upper portion of the end surface of the medicine box 132; the other end of the medicine box 132 is provided with a moving wheel 133 for easy movement.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. A pesticide spraying machine is characterized by comprising: the automatic spraying machine comprises a vehicle body, a plurality of clamping wheel assemblies (118), a groove-shaped rod (141), a spraying assembly, a medicine box (132) and a medicine feeding pump (131);

each top corner on the bottom surface of the vehicle body is respectively provided with a clamping wheel assembly (118); the vehicle body is erected on a track laid in the greenhouse through a clamping wheel assembly (118); the vehicle body moves along the track; plant growing areas are respectively arranged on two sides of the track;

one end of the vehicle body is provided with a handle rod (115); the other end of the bicycle body is provided with a main vertical rod (111);

the top end of the main vertical rod (111) is provided with a groove-shaped rod (141);

the two ends of the groove-shaped rod (141) extend out of the vehicle body and are suspended above the plant planting area; two extending ends of the groove-shaped rod (141) are symmetrically arranged;

the spraying component is arranged on the groove-shaped rod (141); the spraying assembly is communicated with a medicine box (132) pipeline; a medicine feeding pump (131) is arranged on a pipeline of the spraying component communicated with the medicine box (132).

2. A spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the vehicle body comprises: a chassis (117), an auxiliary rod (116), and a cross rod (114); a plurality of clamping wheel assemblies (118) are arranged on the top corners of the bottom surface of the bottom frame (117); the auxiliary rod (116) is arranged on the top surface of one end of the bottom frame (117); the handle rod (115) is arranged on the auxiliary rod (116); one end of the cross rod (114) is connected with the side wall of the main vertical rod (111), and the other end of the cross rod is connected with the side wall of the top of the auxiliary rod (116); the cross bar (114) is arranged in parallel with the chassis (117).

3. A spraying machine as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising: a plurality of universal wheels (119); the universal wheel (119) is arranged on the bottom surface of the vehicle body; the distance between the bottom surface of the clamping wheel assembly (118) and the ground is larger than the distance between the bottom surface of the universal wheel (119) and the ground.

4. A spraying machine as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that the vehicle body comprises: a stiffener (128); a stiffener (128) is disposed within the other end of the chassis (117).

5. Pesticide sprayer according to claim 4, characterized in that the universal wheels (119) are arranged on the reinforcing bar (128) and on the underside of one end of the chassis (117).

6. A spray applicator as claimed in claim 1, wherein the spray assembly comprises: a main liquid inlet pipe (121) and a valve joint (123); the main liquid inlet pipe (121) is arranged on the outer side wall of the main vertical rod (111); the valve joint (123) is arranged on one end of the main liquid inlet pipe (121); one end of the main liquid inlet pipe (121) is communicated with a pipeline of the medicine chest (132).

7. The spray applicator of claim 6, wherein the spray assembly comprises: a liquid distribution pipe (142), a spraying pipe (143) arranged in pairs and a plurality of atomizing spray heads (144); the other end of the main liquid inlet pipe (121) is communicated with the middle part of the liquid distribution pipe (142);

the liquid distribution pipe (142) is accommodated in a groove (145) arranged on the top surface of the groove-shaped rod (141);

the spraying pipes (143) are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the groove-shaped rod (141); the atomizing nozzle (144) is arranged on the spraying pipe (143) and faces the planting area.