CN218550745U - Lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a three-dimensional cultivation facility of lettuce-strawberry relates to cultivation frame technical field, include and draw together the base, the intermediate position department on base top installs first mount, and the top of first mount is fixed with first cultivation case, the second mount is all installed to the both sides on base top, and the top of second mount all installs second cultivation case, the one end on base top is installed and is held the liquid case, and holds one side of liquid case top and install the pump machine, the liquid suction pipe is installed to the input of pump machine, and the one end of liquid suction pipe extends to the inside that holds the liquid case. The utility model discloses a planting the strawberry at first cultivation incasement portion, growing seedlings at the lettuce in the second cultivation incasement portion to in succession plant the lettuce to first cultivation incasement portion and plant with the strawberry and plant, the matrix that can the first cultivation incasement portion of make full use of improves resource utilization, thereby makes the economic benefits of crop obtain improving.

Description

Lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a cultivation frame technical field specifically is a lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility.

Background

Soilless culture uses grass carbon or light materials such as forest leaf mold, vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, plant root systems are directly contacted with nutrient solution, a modern seedling culture technology of mechanical precision seeding and one-time seedling formation is adopted, and a culture facility is a tool commonly used in soilless culture.

In the prior art, crops are generally planted in one groove, the growth periods and the sowing times of various plants are different, so that after a certain crop is mature, the part of the groove is generally in an idle state, and a substrate in the groove cannot be fully utilized, so that the resource utilization is insufficient, and the economic benefit is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility to solve the insufficient problem of resource utilization who proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility, includes the base, the intermediate position department on base top installs first mount, and the top of first mount is fixed with first cultivation case, the second mount is all installed to the both sides on base top, and the second cultivation case is all installed on the top of second mount.

Preferably, the one end on base top is installed and is held the liquid case, and holds one side of liquid case top and install the pump machine, the liquid suction pipe is installed to the input of pump machine, and the one end of liquid suction pipe extends to the inside that holds the liquid case, the liquid feed pipe is installed to the output of pump machine, and the one end of liquid feed pipe runs through to the inside of first cultivation case, two catheters are installed to the one end of liquid feed pipe, and the one end of catheter all runs through to the one end of second cultivation case and install back the liquid pipe, the one end that returns the liquid pipe all extends to the inside that holds the liquid case.

Preferably, the outer walls of the liquid feeding pipe and the liquid guide pipe are both fixed with a plurality of vertical pipes, the top ends of the vertical pipes are both provided with a mounting box, and the outer wall of the mounting box is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes.

Preferably, the inside of mounting box is provided with rotatory section of thick bamboo, and the outer wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo has seted up a plurality of through-holes, the protection box is installed on the top of mounting box, and the inside of protection box is provided with the worm wheel, the bottom of worm wheel is connected with the top of rotatory section of thick bamboo through the connecting rod, the worm is installed through the pivot to the inside one end of protection box, and the one end of worm is fixed with the bull stick, the one end of rotary rod extends to the outside of protection box and installs the knob.

Preferably, the centers of the worm and the worm wheel are on the same horizontal plane, and the worm wheel are meshed.

Preferably, the through holes and the rotating cylinders are the same in number and size, and the centers of the rotating cylinders and the through holes are on the same horizontal plane.

Preferably, the outer diameter of the rotary cylinder is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting box, and the upper end and the lower end of the rotary cylinder are respectively positioned on the same horizontal plane with the top end and the bottom end inside the mounting box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. by planting strawberries in the first cultivation box, growing lettuce seedlings in the second cultivation box, and then transplanting the lettuce into the first cultivation box for interplanting with the strawberries, the matrix in the first cultivation box can be fully utilized, the resource utilization rate is improved, and the economic benefit of crops is improved;

2. the nutrient solution that will hold the liquid incasement portion through the start-up pump machine is taken out, makes it pass through liquid delivery pipe, catheter in proper order, and inside the nutrient solution can get into the mounting box through the standpipe to spray to planting and fertilizeing in the groove through-hole and outage, and unnecessary nutrient solution can be through returning the liquid pipe backward flow to holding the liquid incasement portion, store so that follow-up use can not cause the waste.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the first cultivation box of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the second cultivation box of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the protective casing of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a liquid delivery pipe; 2. a first cultivation box; 3. a first fixing frame; 4. a catheter; 5. a base; 6. a liquid storage tank; 7. a pump machine; 8. a liquid pumping pipe; 9. a second fixing frame; 10. a liquid return pipe; 11. a second cultivation box; 12. mounting a box; 13. a drain hole; 14. a vertical tube; 15. a rotary drum; 16. a through hole; 17. rotating the rod; 18. a worm; 19. a worm gear; 20. and (5) a protection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The embodiment is as follows: referring to fig. 1-4, a lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility comprises a base 5, wherein a first fixing frame 3 is installed in the middle of the top end of the base 5, a first cultivation box 2 is fixed at the top end of the first fixing frame 3, second fixing frames 9 are installed on two sides of the top end of the base 5, and second cultivation boxes 11 are installed at the top ends of the second fixing frames 9;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, strawberries are planted in the first cultivation box 2, lettuce is grown in the second cultivation box 11, the lettuce in the second cultivation box 11 can be transplanted into the first cultivation box 2 in the following process, the substrate is fully utilized, and the two cultivation boxes are different in height and convenient to operate.

A liquid storage box 6 is installed at one end of the top end of the base 5, a pump 7 is installed at one side of the top end of the liquid storage box 6, a liquid pumping pipe 8 is installed at the input end of the pump 7, one end of the liquid pumping pipe 8 extends to the inside of the liquid storage box 6, a liquid sending pipe 1 is installed at the output end of the pump 7, one end of the liquid sending pipe 1 penetrates through the inside of the first cultivation box 2, two liquid guide pipes 4 are installed at one end of the liquid sending pipe 1, a liquid return pipe 10 is installed at one end of each liquid guide pipe 4 penetrating through one end of the second cultivation box 11, and one end of each liquid return pipe 10 extends to the inside of the liquid storage box 6;

a plurality of vertical pipes 14 are fixed on the outer walls of the liquid sending pipe 1 and the liquid guide pipe 4, mounting boxes 12 are mounted at the top ends of the vertical pipes 14, and a plurality of liquid discharging holes 13 are formed in the outer walls of the mounting boxes 12;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the pump 7 draws out the nutrient solution inside the liquid storage tank 6 through the liquid drawing tube 8, and makes the nutrient solution pass through the liquid sending tube 1 and the liquid guide tube 4 in sequence, and the nutrient solution enters the inside of the mounting box 12 through the vertical tube 14 and is sprayed into the planting groove through the through hole 16 and the liquid discharge hole 13 for fertilization.

A rotating cylinder 15 is arranged inside the mounting box 12, a plurality of through holes 16 are formed in the outer wall of the rotating cylinder 15, a protection box 20 is mounted at the top end of the mounting box 12, a worm wheel 19 is arranged inside the protection box 20, the bottom end of the worm wheel 19 is connected with the top end of the rotating cylinder 15 through a connecting rod, a worm 18 is mounted at one end inside the protection box 20 through a rotating shaft, a rotating rod 17 is fixed at one end of the worm 18, and a knob is mounted at one end of the rotating rod 17, which extends to the outer side of the protection box 20;

the centers of the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19 are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19 are meshed;

the number and the size of the through holes 16 are the same as those of the rotary cylinder 15, and the centers of the rotary cylinder 15 and the through holes 16 are positioned on the same horizontal plane;

the outer diameter of the rotary cylinder 15 is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting box 12, and the upper end and the lower end of the rotary cylinder 15 are respectively positioned on the same horizontal plane with the top end and the bottom end inside the mounting box 12;

specifically, as shown in fig. 4, by rotating the rotating rod 17, the rotating cylinder 15 can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19, so as to change the relative positions of the through hole 16 and the liquid discharge hole 13, and control of the spraying amount of the nutrient solution is completed.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, firstly, a substrate is added into the first cultivation box 2 and the second cultivation box 11, so that the mounting box 12 is positioned above the substrate, then, strawberries are planted in the first cultivation box 2, and seedlings of lettuce are grown in the second cultivation box 11;

by starting the pump 7, the nutrient solution in the liquid storage box 6 can be pumped out by the aid of the liquid pumping pipe 8 and sequentially passes through the liquid feeding pipe 1 and the liquid guide pipe 4, the nutrient solution can enter the mounting box 12 through the vertical pipe 14 and is sprayed into the planting groove for fertilizing through the through hole 16 and the liquid discharge hole 13, and the redundant nutrient solution can flow back to the liquid storage box 6 through the liquid return pipe 10 and is stored for subsequent use without waste;

by rotating the rotating rod 17, the rotating cylinder 15 can be driven to rotate by the cooperation of the worm 18 and the worm wheel 19, so that the relative positions of the through hole 16 and the liquid discharge hole 13 are changed, and the control of the nutrient solution spraying amount is completed.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility, includes base (5), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cultivation box, including base (5), base, second mount (9), first mount (3) are installed to the intermediate position department on base (5) top, and the top of first mount (3) is fixed with first cultivation case (2), second mount (9) are all installed to the both sides on base (5) top, and second cultivation case (11) are all installed on the top of second mount (9).

2. The stereoscopic lettuce-strawberry cultivation facility as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a cultivation device, including base (5), liquid case (6), pump machine (7), liquid pump (8), liquid suction pipe (6), liquid delivery pipe (1) and the one end of liquid delivery pipe (8) and the one end of liquid delivery pipe (6), liquid delivery pipe (10) are installed to the one end that all runs through to second cultivation case (11) to the one end of liquid delivery pipe (4), the one end of liquid delivery pipe (10) all extends to the inside that holds liquid case (6).

3. The stereoscopic lettuce-strawberry cultivation facility as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the outer walls of the liquid sending pipe (1) and the liquid guide pipe (4) are fixed with a plurality of vertical pipes (14), the top ends of the vertical pipes (14) are provided with mounting boxes (12), and the outer wall of each mounting box (12) is provided with a plurality of liquid discharge holes (13).

4. The stereoscopic lettuce-strawberry cultivation facility as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the inside of mounting box (12) is provided with rotatory section of thick bamboo (15), and a plurality of through-holes (16) have been seted up to the outer wall of rotatory section of thick bamboo (15), protection box (20) are installed on the top of mounting box (12), and the inside of protection box (20) is provided with worm wheel (19), the bottom of worm wheel (19) is connected with the top of rotatory section of thick bamboo (15) through the connecting rod, worm (18) are installed through the pivot to the inside one end of protection box (20), and the one end of worm (18) is fixed with swivel becket (17), the knob is installed to the outside that the one end of swivel becket (17) extended to protection box (20).

5. The stereoscopic lettuce-strawberry cultivation facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the centers of the worm (18) and the worm wheel (19) are positioned on the same horizontal plane, and the worm (18) and the worm wheel (19) are meshed.

6. The lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the through holes (16) and the rotating cylinder (15) are identical in number and size, and the centers of the rotating cylinder (15) and the through holes (16) are located on the same horizontal plane.

7. The lettuce-strawberry three-dimensional cultivation facility as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer diameter of the rotary cylinder (15) is equal to the inner diameter of the mounting box (12), and the upper end and the lower end of the rotary cylinder (15) are located on the same horizontal plane with the top end and the bottom end of the interior of the mounting box (12) respectively.

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