Grape seedling incubator
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of grape cultivation, in particular to a grape seedling cultivation box.
Background
In order to improve the survival rate of grapes, grape seedlings can be placed in an incubator for cultivation in the process of planting the grapes, transplanting is performed after the grape seedlings grow to a certain extent, and the grape seedling incubator is one of important equipment for cultivating the grape seedlings.
In the patent application with the authority publication number of CN216492316U and the authority publication date of 2022-05-13 and the name of a grape seedling cultivation box, a plurality of placing plates and placing grooves are arranged in the box body, so that the placed seedling cultivation box is more stable, and integrated irrigation cultivation of grape seedlings is facilitated by arranging water pipes and spray heads corresponding to the placing grooves;
the device is characterized in that the distance between the placing frame and the water pipe is fixed, the height of the grape seedlings is gradually increased in the growth process, so that the grape seedlings are not uniform enough when being sprayed with fertilizer, and meanwhile, the seedling cultivation box is positioned in the placing groove when being transplanted, so that the staff can not take out the seedling cultivation box conveniently.
We have therefore proposed a grape seedling incubator in order to solve the problems set out above.
Disclosure of Invention
1. Technical problem to be solved by the utility model
The utility model aims to provide a grape seedling incubator, which solves the problems that the existing grape seedling incubators in the market provided by the background technology are inconvenient to uniformly irrigate grape seedlings and inconvenient to take out an incubator for transplanting.
2. Technical proposal
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a grape seedling artificial containers, includes the artificial containers that is used for grape seedling to cultivate, the lower extreme inner wall fixed mounting of artificial containers has the bottom plate, and the rear side below fixed mounting of artificial containers has the external connection board, and the upper end of external connection board installs the nutrient solution case subassembly, the upper end of nutrient solution case subassembly is connected with the connecting pipe, and the tip intercommunication of connecting pipe has the sprinkler head, and the sprinkler head is installed in the upper end inside of artificial containers;
the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate, the output end of the upper end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a bearing substrate, the upper end of the bearing substrate is fixedly provided with a limiting frame plate, the middle part of the upper end of the bearing substrate is movably provided with a bearing plate, and the bearing plate is positioned below the limiting frame plate.
Further, a telescopic rod is arranged between the lower end of the bearing plate and the upper end of the bearing substrate, and the bearing plate is in a shape.
Through the technical scheme, the cultivation box can be placed on the bearing plate, and meanwhile, the cultivation box can move up and down above the bearing substrate after being stressed.
Furthermore, the limiting holes are formed in the limiting frame plate at equal intervals, and the limiting holes are located right above the bearing plate.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme for under the effect of spacing hole, with cultivating the box spacing on the loading board.
Furthermore, the limit holes are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads, and the spray heads and the plant light lamps are distributed in a staggered manner.
Through above-mentioned technical scheme for sprinkler head and plant light lamp can evenly irrigate and shine grape seedling.
Further, two guide gears meshed with each other are rotatably arranged on the upper side part of the bearing substrate, and four guide gears are symmetrically arranged on the front side, the rear side and the left side of the central axis of the bearing substrate.
Through the technical scheme, the bearing plate is more balanced in stress.
Further, the two guide gears respectively form a meshing structure with the toothed plate and the toothed block, the toothed plate is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incubator body, and the toothed blocks are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the bearing plate.
Through the technical scheme, when the guide gear moves downwards to be meshed with the toothed plate, the bearing plate can be driven to move upwards by the meshing action between the guide gear and the toothed block.
3. Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the grape seedling cultivating box provided by the utility model has the advantages that the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the bottom of the bearing substrate, so that the cultivating box is driven to move downwards after grape seedlings grow to a certain height, and when the grape seedlings grow to a certain height to be transplanted, the toothed plate and the like are used for matching to drive the bearing plate to move upwards, and the cultivating box is ejected out so as to be taken out, and the grape seedling cultivating box comprises the following specific contents:
(1) The bearing substrate is arranged, so that when grape seedlings grow to a certain height, the hydraulic cylinder is started to drive the bearing substrate to move downwards, and then the limiting frame plate and the bearing plate above the bearing substrate move downwards synchronously, and the distance between the spraying head and the plant light lamp is adjusted, so that the grape seedlings are uniformly irrigated and irradiated;
(2) Be provided with pull board and loading board for when accepting the base plate and driving spacing frame plate and loading board synchronous downshift, accept the gear on the base plate and will mesh with the pinion rack, the gear that leads after the rotation utilizes with the tooth between the piece meshing effect apply effort to the loading board, owing to install the telescopic link between the lower extreme of loading board and the base plate of accepting, and then the loading board will upwards move in the top of accepting the base plate, thereby drive and be located the cultivation box on the loading board and carry out synchronous downshift, ejecting cultivation box, thereby the staff of being convenient for takes the cultivation box from the top of spacing frame plate and carries out grape transplanting operation.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall side view and three-dimensional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the whole structure of the present utility model at another view angle;
FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of a receiving substrate according to the present utility model;
fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of fig. 3 a according to the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a cultivating box body; 2. an outer connecting plate; 3. a nutrient solution tank assembly; 4. a bottom plate; 5. a hydraulic cylinder; 6. receiving a substrate; 7. a limit frame plate; 8. a telescopic rod; 9. a carrying plate; 10. limiting holes; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a spray head; 13. a plant light; 14. a toothed plate; 15. a gear guide; 16. tooth blocks.
Detailed Description
In order to facilitate understanding of the present utility model, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "page," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.
Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.
In the present utility model, unless explicitly stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," "provided," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communication between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1 to 4, a grape seedling cultivation box comprises a cultivation box body 1 for cultivating grape seedlings, wherein a bottom plate 4 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the lower end of the cultivation box body 1, an outer connecting plate 2 is fixedly arranged below the rear side of the cultivation box body 1, a nutrient solution box assembly 3 is arranged at the upper end of the outer connecting plate 2, a connecting pipe 11 is connected to the upper end of the nutrient solution box assembly 3, a sprinkler head 12 is communicated with the end part of the connecting pipe 11, and the sprinkler head 12 is arranged inside the upper end of the cultivation box body 1; the hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the bottom plate 4, the upper end output end of the hydraulic cylinder 5 is connected with the bearing substrate 6, the upper end of the bearing substrate 6 is fixedly and fixedly provided with the limiting frame plate 7, the middle part of the upper end of the bearing substrate 6 is movably provided with the bearing plate 9, and meanwhile, the bearing plate 9 is positioned below the limiting frame plate 7; a telescopic rod 8 is arranged between the lower end of the bearing plate 9 and the upper end of the bearing substrate 6, and the bearing plate 9 is in a shape; limiting holes 10 are formed in the limiting frame plate 7 at equal intervals, and the limiting holes 10 are all positioned right above the bearing plate 9; the limit holes 10 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the spray heads 12, and the spray heads 12 and the plant light lamps 13 are distributed in a staggered manner;
1-2, when grape seedlings grow to a certain height, a hydraulic cylinder 5 is started to drive a bearing substrate 6 to move downwards, and then a limiting frame plate 7 and a bearing plate 9 above the bearing substrate 6 move downwards synchronously, and the distance between a spray head 12 and a plant light lamp 13 is adjusted to promote the grape seedlings to obtain uniform irrigation and irradiation effects;
two guide gears 15 meshed with each other are rotatably arranged on the upper side part of the receiving substrate 6, and four guide gears 15 are symmetrically arranged on the front and back sides and the left and right sides of the central axis of the receiving substrate 6; the two guide gears 15 respectively form a meshing structure with the toothed plate 14 and the toothed block 16, the toothed plate 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the incubator body 1, and the toothed blocks 16 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the bearing plate 9;
as shown in fig. 1-4, along with the growth of the grapes, the bearing substrate 6 drives the limiting frame plate 7 and the bearing plate 9 to move downwards synchronously, when the grapes grow to the extent that transplanting is needed, the bearing substrate 6 moves downwards to drive the guide gear 15 to be meshed with the toothed plate 14, the rotated guide gear 15 applies acting force to the bearing plate 9 by utilizing the meshing action between the rotating guide gear 15 and the toothed block 16, and the bearing plate 9 can move upwards above the bearing substrate 6 under the guiding action of the telescopic rod 8, so that the cultivating box on the bearing plate 9 is driven to move upwards synchronously, and the cultivating box is ejected out, so that a worker can take the cultivating box from the upper part of the limiting frame plate 7 to transplant the grapes.
Working principle: when the grape seedling incubator is used, as shown in fig. 1-4, the incubator is firstly arranged on the bearing plate 9 through the limiting holes 10, the sprinkler head 12 and the plant light 13 are utilized to irrigate and irradiate grape seedlings, when grape seedlings grow to be transplanted, the bearing plate 6 moves downwards to drive the guide gear 15 to be meshed with the toothed plate 14, the rotated guide gear 15 is reused to apply acting force to the bearing plate 9 under the meshing action of the toothed block 16, the bearing plate 9 can move upwards above the bearing plate 6 under the guiding action of the telescopic rod 8, so that the incubator on the bearing plate 9 is driven to move upwards synchronously, and the incubator is ejected out, so that a worker can take the incubator from the upper side of the limiting plate 7 to transplant grape.
What is not described in detail in this specification is prior art known to those skilled in the art.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.