CN218541142U

CN218541142U - Archaize building's roofing structure

Info

Publication number: CN218541142U
Application number: CN202222455773.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 褚永颜; 张志威; 崔爱珍; 李阳; 于长龙
Original assignee: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Eighth Engineering Division Co Ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-16
Filing date: 2022-09-16
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-16

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of ancient building construction, in particular to a roof structure of an antique building, which comprises a floor slab body, a heat preservation layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a protective layer, a connecting layer and a tile layer, wherein the floor slab body is used as the bottom layer of the roof structure, the lower side of the floor slab body is connected with a roof, the upper part of the floor slab body is connected with the heat preservation layer, and a pre-buried reinforcing steel bar head is arranged on the floor slab body and is connected with the heat preservation layer; the leveling layer is arranged on the upper part of the heat insulation layer, the leveling layer, the waterproof layer and the protective layer are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, the protective layer is connected with the tile layer through the connecting layer, and the tile layer is composed of cylindrical tiles; the utility model provides a roofing structure of archaize building on the basis that possess traditional ancient building outward appearance, greatly reduced ligneous use amount, utilized modern building material to replace traditional timber to reduce processing and construction cost, had more superior performance in the aspect of roofing heat preservation, rain-proof.

Description

Roofing structure of archaize building

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an ancient building construction field specifically is a roofing structure of archaize building.

Background

As a product of combination of ancient building art and modern scientific technology, the antique building inherits the characteristics of elegant shape and magnificent shape of the ancient building, enhances the disaster resistant capability and durability of the structure, continues to use the style of the traditional ancient building, adopts modern advanced design, construction and material technology, ensures that the antique building can not only show the magnificent vigor of the traditional ancient building, but also has the reliability and safety of the modern structure, is the combination of the traditional culture and the modern advanced technology, and therefore, more and more antique building constructions become the trend of the times. In addition, the roof system in the traditional ancient building is still lack in rain-proof aspect, therefore, how to design a roof structure of the archaized building with low cost, beautiful appearance, excellent heat preservation and rain-proof performance is just the problem that needs to be solved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a roofing structure of archaize building to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the roof structure of the antique building comprises a floor body, a heat insulation layer, a leveling layer, a waterproof layer, a protective layer, a connecting layer and a tile layer, wherein the floor body is used as the bottom layer of the roof structure, the lower side of the floor body is connected with a roof, the upper part of the floor body is connected with the heat insulation layer, and a pre-embedded steel bar head is arranged on the floor body and connected with the heat insulation layer; the screed-coat sets up on the upper portion of heat preservation, and the waterproof layer setting is on the upper portion of screed-coat, and the protective layer setting is on the upper portion of waterproof layer, the protective layer passes through the articulamentum and links to each other with the tile bed.

Preferably, the floor body is made of a reinforced concrete floor, the heat-insulating layer is made of extruded polystyrene boards, and the thickness of the heat-insulating layer is 55-65 mm; the diameter of the embedded reinforcing steel bar head is 10mm, and the length of the embedded reinforcing steel bar head extending into the heat insulation layer is 28 mm-32 mm.

Preferably, the leveling layer is made of mortar, and the thickness of the leveling layer is 18-22 mm; the waterproof layer is made of SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2.5 mm-3.5 mm, and SBS modified asphalt waterproof paint is coated on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials.

Preferably, the protective layer is made of mortar, the thickness of the protective layer is 28-32 mm, a steel wire mesh is fully paved in the protective layer, and the protective layer is bound and fixed by a galvanized steel wire mesh.

Preferably, the connecting layer is made of mortar, and the thickness of the connecting layer is 18-22 mm; the tile layer is formed by the pantile arranging at the articulamentum upside, and fixes through the steel nail between pantile and the articulamentum.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model has the advantages that the reinforced concrete floor serves as the base of the roof structure to connect the roof floor with the heat-insulating layer, and the reinforcing steel bar heads are pre-embedded in the floor to provide firm connection for the roof structure; the heat preservation layer is arranged on the floor slab to play a role in heat preservation, the leveling layer is arranged on the heat preservation layer to provide good flatness for a roof structure, the waterproof layer is arranged on the leveling layer to play a role in rain prevention, the protective layer is arranged on the waterproof layer to play a role in protection, and the connecting layer is arranged on the protective layer to fix the tile layer; on the basis of possessing the appearance of the traditional ancient building, the using amount of the wood is greatly reduced, the traditional wood is replaced by the modern building material, the processing and construction cost is reduced, and the building has more superior performances in the aspects of roof heat preservation and rain prevention.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged detail schematic view of the present invention;

the reference numbers in the figures: 1. a floor slab body; 2. a heat-insulating layer; 3. leveling layer; 4. a waterproof layer; 5. a protective layer; 6. a connecting layer; 7. and (4) a tile layer.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a technical solution: a roof structure of an antique building comprises a floor slab body 1, a heat preservation layer 2, a leveling layer 3, a waterproof layer 4, a protective layer 5, a connecting layer 6 and a tile layer 7, wherein the floor slab body 1 is used as the bottom layer of the roof structure, the lower side of the floor slab body is connected with a roof, the upper part of the floor slab body is connected with the heat preservation layer 2, and a pre-embedded steel bar head is arranged on the floor slab body 1 and connected with the heat preservation layer 2; leveling layer 3 sets up on the upper portion of heat preservation 2, and waterproof layer 4 sets up on leveling layer 3's upper portion, and protective layer 5 sets up on waterproof layer 4's upper portion, protective layer 5 passes through connecting layer 6 and links to each other with tile layer 7.

Further, the floor slab body 1 is made of a reinforced concrete floor slab, the heat insulation layer 2 is made of extruded polystyrene boards, and the thickness of the heat insulation layer 2 is 55-65 mm; the diameter of the embedded reinforcing steel bar head is 10mm, and the length of the embedded reinforcing steel bar head extending into the heat insulation layer 2 is 28 mm-32 mm.

Further, the leveling layer 3 is made of mortar, and the thickness of the leveling layer 3 is 18-22 mm; the waterproof layer 4 is made of SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2.5 mm-3.5 mm, and SBS modified asphalt waterproof coatings are coated on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials.

Further, the protective layer 5 is made of mortar, the thickness of the protective layer 5 is 28-32 mm, a steel wire mesh is fully paved in the protective layer 5, and the protective layer is bound and fixed by a galvanized steel wire mesh.

Further, the connecting layer 6 is made of mortar, and the thickness of the connecting layer 6 is 18-22 mm; the tile layer 7 is formed by arranging cylindrical tiles on the upper side of the connecting layer 6, and the cylindrical tiles are fixed with the connecting layer 6 through steel nails.

The working principle is as follows: the floor slab body 1 is used as the bottom layer of the roof structure and plays a role in connecting the roof with the heat insulation layer 2; wherein, the floor slab body 1 is provided with a pre-embedded steel bar head which is firmly connected with the heat-insulating layer 2; the heat preservation layer 2 is provided with the leveling layer 3, and the leveling layer 3 plays a leveling role; a waterproof layer 4 is arranged on the leveling layer 3, and the waterproof layer 4 plays a role in preventing rain; the waterproof layer 4 is provided with a protective layer 5, and the protective layer 5 provides good structural strength for a roof system; the protective layer 5 is provided with a connecting layer 6 and a tile layer 7, and the tile layer 7 formed by the pantile is laid on the connecting layer 6.

The floor slab body 1 comprises the pre-embedded steel bar head with the diameter of 10, and is firmly connected with the heat preservation layer 2, so that post-planting of the pre-embedded part and waterproof detailed treatment of the position of the pre-embedded part are avoided, and the construction process is optimized.

The heat-insulating layer 2 is provided with an extruded polystyrene board with the thickness of 55 mm-65 mm, and the heat-insulating layer 2 provides excellent heat-insulating property, high-strength compression resistance, excellent water resistance and moisture resistance, corrosion resistance and durability for a roof system. After the leveling layer 3 is laid on the heat insulation layer 2, the waterproof layer 4 can be uniformly laid, and the leveling layer 3 made of mortar with the thickness of 18 mm-22 mm is beneficial to the smooth laying and bonding of the waterproof layer 4.

The waterproof layer 4 is made of SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials, the thickness is 2.5 mm-3.5 mm, and SBS modified asphalt waterproof coatings are coated on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials; the SBS waterproof coiled material is a curled sheet waterproof coiled material which is prepared by taking asphalt as a modifier as an impregnating and coating material and covering the upper surface of the SBS waterproof coiled material with a polyethylene film, fine sand, a mineral sheet material or an isolating material such as an aluminum foil, a copper foil and the like, has excellent waterproof performance, excellent ductility and ageing resistance, light weight and no large load on a roof, and is very suitable for building a roof system of an antique building.

The protective layer 5 is made of mortar with the thickness of 28 mm-32 mm, in order to enhance the structural strength of the protective layer 5, a No. 18 galvanized steel wire mesh is further arranged in the protective layer 5 in the implementation process, and the steel wire mesh plays a role of a skeleton, so that the protective layer 5 can provide good protection for a roof system.

The tie layer 6 is made for 18mm ~ 22 mm's cement mortar, can be used for fixed pantile in order to form tile layer 7, and the pantile passes through the steel nail to be fixed on tie layer 6, has kept the outward appearance the same with traditional ancient building.

This archaize building's roofing structure of implementing on the basis that possess traditional ancient building outward appearance, greatly reduced ligneous use amount, utilized modern building material to replace traditional timber to reduce processing and construction cost, had more superior performance in the aspect of roofing heat preservation, rain-proof.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a roofing structure of archaize building which characterized in that: the floor slab comprises a floor slab body (1), a heat preservation layer (2), a leveling layer (3), a waterproof layer (4), a protective layer (5), a connecting layer (6) and a tile layer (7), wherein the floor slab body (1) is used as the bottom layer of a roof structure, the lower side of the floor slab body is connected with a roof, the upper part of the floor slab body is connected with the heat preservation layer (2), and a pre-buried reinforcing steel bar head is arranged on the floor slab body (1) and connected with the heat preservation layer (2); leveling blanket (3) set up on the upper portion of insulation layer (2), and waterproof layer (4) set up on the upper portion of leveling blanket (3), and protective layer (5) set up on the upper portion of waterproof layer (4), protective layer (5) link to each other with tile layer (7) through articulamentum (6).

2. The roofing structure of an archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the floor slab body (1) is made of a reinforced concrete floor slab, the heat-insulating layer (2) is made of extruded polystyrene boards, and the thickness of the heat-insulating layer (2) is 55-65 mm; the diameter of the embedded steel bar head is 10mm, and the length of the embedded steel bar head extending into the heat insulation layer (2) is 28-32 mm.

3. The roofing structure of an archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the leveling layer (3) is made of mortar, and the thickness of the leveling layer (3) is 18-22 mm; the waterproof layer (4) is made of SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials, the thickness of the waterproof layer is 2.5 mm-3.5 mm, and SBS modified asphalt waterproof coatings are coated on the SBS modified asphalt waterproof coiled materials.

4. The roofing structure of an archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the protective layer (5) is made of mortar, the thickness of the protective layer (5) is 28-32 mm, and a steel wire mesh is fully paved in the protective layer (5) and bound and fixed by a galvanized steel wire mesh.

5. The roofing structure of an archaized building according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting layer (6) is made of mortar, and the thickness of the connecting layer (6) is 18-22 mm; the tile layer (7) is formed by arranging cylindrical tiles on the upper side of the connecting layer (6), and the cylindrical tiles are fixed with the connecting layer (6) through steel nails.