CN218527125U

CN218527125U - Spiral soilless culture

Info

Publication number: CN218527125U
Application number: CN202222631685.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 方咸平; 宣思金
Original assignee: Hefei Hanren Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Hanren Scientific Instrument Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-08
Filing date: 2022-10-08
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-08

Abstract

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field has solved current hydroponic device and has lacked beautifully, and occupation space is great to the problem that can not in time retrieve to unnecessary nutrient solution. The utility model particularly relates to a spiral soilless culture, including the shell, storage chamber and planting storehouse have been seted up to the shell, have placed the liquid reserve tank in the storage chamber of shell, and the liquid reserve tank intussuseption is filled with the nutrient solution that is used for providing the required nutrition of vegetation, the liquid reserve tank is connected with the planting subassembly of installing in planting the storehouse, plants the subassembly upper end and installs the perfusion spare with the liquid reserve tank intercommunication, plants the subassembly including the vertical pipe with the liquid reserve tank intercommunication, be spiral on the vertical pipe and install a plurality of planting dishes that are used for soilless culture, plant the dish including with vertical pipe fixed connection's holding dish, the interior cavity that has seted up of holding dish. This practicality has strengthened the recovery speed of nutrient solution and hydroponic device's aesthetic property.

Description

Spiral soilless culture

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soilless culture technical field specifically is a spiral soilless culture.

Background

Soilless culture is a culture technology which uses light materials such as grass carbon or forest leaf mold, expanded vermiculite and the like as seedling culture substrates to fix plants, and enables plant roots to directly contact with nutrient solution to complete the whole life cycle. The existing pipeline soilless culture device is single in structure, mainly comprises a flat-bed type, a rack type and the like, the hydroponic device is often lack of attractiveness, the occupied space is large, in addition, the redundant nutrient solution cannot be timely recovered, and therefore the soilless culture device which can enhance the attractiveness, is convenient to irrigate and circulate and can save the transverse space and supplement light is sufficient is necessarily developed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a spiral soilless culture has solved current hydroponic device and has lacked beautifully, and occupation space is great to the problem that can not in time retrieve unnecessary nutrient solution. This practicality has strengthened the recovery speed of nutrient solution and hydroponic device's aesthetic property.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a spiral soilless culture, includes the shell, and storage chamber and planting storehouse have been seted up to the shell, the liquid reserve tank of placing in the storage chamber of shell, and the liquid reserve tank intussuseption is filled with the nutrient solution that is used for providing the required nutrition of vegetation, the liquid reserve tank is connected with the planting subassembly of installing in planting the storehouse, plants the subassembly upper end and installs the perfusion spare with the liquid reserve tank intercommunication.

The planting subassembly is including the vertical pipe way with the liquid reserve tank intercommunication, is spiral on the vertical pipe way and installs a plurality of planting dishes that are used for soilless culture, plants the dish including with vertical pipe way fixed connection's holding dish, set up the cavity in the holding dish, holding dish upper end detachable installs the housing, the housing epirelief is equipped with plants the platform, plants the bench and has seted up a plurality of planting holes that link up in the holding dish cavity, plants the downthehole flexible cover of installing.

Preferably, the material bearing disc is internally filled with a sponge layer, the thickness of the sponge layer is greater than 1/2 of the structural height of the material bearing disc, an inner groove is formed in the material bearing disc, and the groove surface of the inner groove is flush with the sponge layer.

Preferably, the wall of the vertical pipeline connected with the inner groove is provided with a notch penetrating through the vertical pipeline, a water guide sheet for guiding water to the material bearing disc is arranged in the vertical pipeline, and the water guide sheet is connected with the groove wall of the notch.

Preferably, the infusion part comprises a water pipe connected with the liquid storage tank, the water pipe extends into the planting bin and is connected with a water guide pipe, the water guide pipe is connected in a vertical pipeline in an in-connection mode, and a connection sleeve is sleeved at the connection position of the water guide pipe and the vertical pipeline.

Preferably, a plurality of illuminating lamps are installed on the inner wall of the planting bin, and a planting bin door for observing and adjusting the plant stem posture is hinged to the single side wall.

Preferably, a water pump machine for pumping nutrient fluid into the aqueduct is connected between the water delivery pipe and the liquid storage tank.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a spiral soilless culture possesses following beneficial effect:

1. through be provided with soilless culture's planting subassembly in planting the storehouse including, and with planting subassembly complex instillation piece, the essential element of plant production has integrateed in a planting storehouse, and based on including the planting dish among the planting subassembly and for planting the dish and provide nutritive vertical pipe, accomplish in the perpendicular pipe with the nutrient solution from the holding vessel and infuse the back in infusing the piece, the vertical pipe is infused the nutrient solution in the sponge through self structure setting, and lead back unnecessary nutrient solution to the holding vessel, strengthen when improving the utilization ratio of nutrient solution highly integrated to soilless culture plant element in single space.

2. Through be provided with the water guide piece in vertical pipe, and the water guide piece with in vertical pipe in the installation and meet with the notch diapire, after vertical pipe received the nutrient solution in the raceway, the nutrient solution received the action of gravity and flows downwards, under the separation of water guide piece to the rivers direction, increases the contact time of sponge in nutrient solution, and then the reinforcing treats the absorption intensity of replenishing the nutrient solution sponge to nutrient solution.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the shaft of the housing structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the planting assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the infusion member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 11. a storage chamber; 12. planting bins; 121. a lamp; 122. a planting bin gate; 2. a liquid storage tank; 3. a planting assembly; 31. a vertical pipe; 311. a notch; 312. a water guide sheet; 32. planting a tray; 33. a material bearing disc; 331. a sponge layer; 332. an inner tank; 34. a housing; 35. a planting platform; 36. planting holes; 37. a flexible sleeve; 4. an infusion member; 41. a water delivery pipe; 42. a water conduit; 43. a connecting sleeve.

Detailed Description

Embodiments of the present application will be described in detail with reference to the drawings and examples, so that how to implement technical means to solve technical problems and achieve technical effects of the present application can be fully understood and implemented.

Fig. 1-4 are the utility model discloses an embodiment, a spiral soilless culture, including shell 1, shell 1 has been seted up storage chamber 11 and has been planted storehouse 12, plants and installs a plurality of illuminators 121 on the 12 inner walls in storehouse, and articulated on the single lateral wall installs the planting door 122 that is used for observing and adjusting plant trunk stem gesture, has placed liquid reserve tank 2 in shell 1's storage chamber 11, and the intussuseption of liquid reserve tank 2 intussuseption is filled with the nutrient solution that is used for providing the required nutrition of vegetation, liquid reserve tank 2 is connected with and installs the planting subassembly 3 in planting storehouse 12, plants the implantation piece 4 of subassembly 3 upper end installation and liquid reserve tank 2 intercommunication.

When specifically using, drive the water pump machine through the controller, the nutrient solution in the liquid reserve tank 2 that places in the reservoir chamber 11 is carried in to implantation piece 4 through the water pump machine, implantation piece 4 carries the nutrient solution to planting subassembly 3 with the nutrient solution, after planting subassembly 3 and accomplishing the absorption of nutrient solution, lead back liquid reserve tank 2 with the nutrient solution, and shine the plant through installing illuminator 121 on planting storehouse 12, when placing plant seeds or adjusting the plant stem gesture in planting subassembly 3, open and plant door 122 and operate.

The infusion part 4 comprises a water pipe 41 connected with the liquid storage tank 2, the water pipe 41 extends into the planting bin 12 and is connected with a water guide pipe 42, the water guide pipe 42 is connected with the upper end of the vertical pipeline 31 in an internal diameter mode, the external diameter of the water guide pipe 42 is smaller than the internal diameter of the vertical pipeline 31, a joint sleeve 43 sleeved at the joint of the pipeline water guide pipe 42 and the vertical pipeline 31 is used for assisting in joint of the water guide pipe 42 and the water pipe 41, a water pump machine used for pumping nutrient liquid into the water guide pipe 42 is connected between the water pipe 41 and the liquid storage tank 2, the nutrient liquid is pumped into the water pipe 41 by the water pump machine, the vertical pipeline 31 penetrates through the bottom plate of the planting bin 12 and is communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, so that redundant nutrient liquid is guided back to the liquid storage tank 2, and the utilization rate of the nutrient liquid is improved.

The planting component 3 comprises a vertical pipeline 31 communicated with the liquid storage tank 2, a plurality of planting trays 32 for soilless culture are spirally arranged on the vertical pipeline 31, in the embodiment, the shape of the planting trays 32 is heart-shaped to increase the aesthetic degree, the planting trays 32 comprise a material bearing tray 33 fixedly connected with the vertical pipeline 31, a cavity is arranged in the material bearing tray 33, the upper end of the material bearing tray 33 is buckled with a housing 34, a planting platform 35 is convexly arranged on the housing 34, a plurality of planting holes 36 in the cavity of the housing 34 are arranged on the planting platform 35, a flexible sleeve 37 is arranged in the planting holes 36 in an inscribed way, a rubber ring is arranged at the specific position of the flexible sleeve 37 to protect plant stalks extending through the planting holes 36, a sponge layer 331 is filled in the material bearing tray 33, the thickness of the sponge layer 331 is more than 1/2 of the structural height of the material bearing tray 33, an inner groove 332 is arranged on the material bearing tray 33, the groove surface of the inner groove 332 is level with the sponge layer 331, the wall of the vertical pipe 31 connected with the inner groove 332 is provided with a notch 311 penetrating through the vertical pipe 31, the vertical pipe 31 is internally provided with a water guide sheet 312 for guiding water to the material holding tray 33, the water guide sheet 312 is connected with the groove wall of the notch 311, after the vertical pipe 31 receives the nutrient solution in the water conveying pipe 41, the nutrient solution flows downwards under the action of gravity, under the obstruction of the water guide sheet 312 to the water flow direction, the contact time of the sponge in the nutrient solution is increased, and the absorption strength of the sponge to be supplemented with the nutrient solution on the nutrient solution is further enhanced, in particular, after the nutrient solution is obstructed by the water guide sheet 312, part of the nutrient solution flows to the material holding tray 33, the inner groove 332 arranged on the material holding tray 33 further satisfies the flooding irrigation of the nutrient solution, and is directly contacted with the sponge, the sponge to be supplemented with the nutrient solution absorbs the nutrient solution without lacking the sponge of the nutrient solution, the nutrient solution flows out along the water guiding sheet 312 and flows back to the liquid storage tank 2 along the vertical pipeline 31.

The utility model discloses a control mode comes automatic control through the controller, and the control circuit of controller can realize through the simple programming of technical staff in this field, and the supply also belongs to the common general knowledge in this field, and the utility model discloses mainly used protects mechanical device, so the utility model discloses no longer explain control mode and circuit connection in detail.

It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a spiral soilless culture, includes shell (1), and storage chamber (11) and planting storehouse (12) have been seted up in shell (1), have placed liquid reserve tank (2) in storage chamber (11) of shell (1), and liquid reserve tank (2) intussuseption is filled with the nutrient solution that is used for providing the required nutrition of vegetation, its characterized in that: the liquid storage tank (2) is connected with a planting assembly (3) arranged in a planting bin (12), and the upper end of the planting assembly (3) is provided with an infusion piece (4) communicated with the liquid storage tank (2);

plant subassembly (3) including vertical pipeline (31) with liquid reserve tank (2) intercommunication, be spiral on vertical pipeline (31) and install a plurality of planting dish (32) that are used for soilless culture, plant dish (32) including hold charging tray (33) with vertical pipeline (31) fixed connection, the cavity has been seted up in holding charging tray (33), hold charging tray (33) upper end detachable and install housing (34), housing (34) epirelief is equipped with plants platform (35), plant and offer a plurality of planting holes (36) of lining up in holding charging tray (33) cavity on platform (35), plant hole (36) inscription and install flexible cover (37).

2. A spiral soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the material bearing disc (33) is internally filled with a sponge layer (331), the thickness of the sponge layer (331) is larger than 1/2 of the self structural height of the material bearing disc (33), the material bearing disc (33) is provided with an inner groove (332), and the groove surface of the inner groove (332) is flush with the sponge layer (331).

3. A spiral soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the wall of the vertical pipeline (31) connected with the inner groove (332) is provided with a notch (311) penetrating through the vertical pipeline (31), a water guide sheet (312) used for guiding water to the material bearing disc (33) is arranged in the vertical pipeline (31), and the water guide sheet (312) is connected with the groove wall of the notch (311).

4. A spiral soilless culture as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the infusion part (4) comprises a water conveying pipe (41) connected with the liquid storage tank (2), the water conveying pipe (41) extends into the planting bin (12) and is connected with a water guide pipe (42), the water guide pipe (42) is connected in the vertical pipeline (31) in an internal mode, and a connecting sleeve (43) is sleeved at the connecting position of the water guide pipe (42) and the vertical pipeline (31).

5. A spiral soilless culture according to claim 4 wherein: a plurality of illuminating lamps (121) are installed on the inner wall of the planting bin (12), and a planting bin door (122) used for observing and adjusting plant stem postures is hinged to the single side wall.

6. A spiral soilless culture as claimed in claim 4 wherein: a water pump machine used for pumping nutrient solution into the water guide pipe (42) is connected between the water delivery pipe (41) and the liquid storage tank (2).