CN218506732U - Loader with major possession rubbish crushing function and garbage truck - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a loader with a large garbage crushing function and a garbage truck, which belong to the field of garbage treatment, and comprise a loading shell, wherein the bottom of the loading shell is provided with an eccentric hopper, the tail side of the loading shell is provided with a feed inlet above the eccentric hopper, a liftable lifting slide plate is arranged inside the loading shell and above the eccentric hopper, and the bottom of the lifting slide plate is provided with a swinging scraper blade; when the scraper plate descends to the lowest point and swings, the distance between the end part of the scraper plate and the inner side wall of the eccentric hopper is gradually reduced from the feeding port to the position far away from the feeding port; the lifting slide plate is characterized in that a guide block is arranged on the inner side face of the lifting slide plate and connected to the filling shell, a guide groove is formed in the outer side face of the guide block, and the width of the guide groove is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top. The utility model discloses an above-mentioned structure can realize the automatic breakage of major possession rubbish, and possesses the domestic waste compression simultaneously and transports the demand.

Description

Loader with major possession rubbish crushing function and garbage truck

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field, concretely relates to loader and garbage truck with major possession rubbish crushing function.

Background

With the implementation of the relevant household garbage management regulations and the specific guidance of the garbage classification work suggestions, the transportation of classified large garbage meets an embarrassing situation, the large garbage has no continuity, most of the garbage is automatically treated as waste by users, so that the market is small, the requirement of professional transportation of the large garbage cannot be met, but the fact that a part of users need to discard the garbage exists, and the accompanying garbage management problems are mainly the following points:

1. although an appointment mechanism exists in a region where a few large garbage collecting and transferring vehicles are arranged, the phenomenon that large garbage stays for a long time due to abnormal operation still exists.

2. In areas where few large garbage collecting and transporting vehicles are equipped, individual users have no reservation mechanism or moral constraint capability and can discard the garbage at will.

3. In areas where large refuse collection and transportation vehicles are not equipped, large refuse treatment is more difficult to control in terms of time and direction.

However, other household garbage compression vehicles can be transported together after being crushed along the belt if the vehicle has a large-piece crushing function and the garbage property is the same.

To the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, the utility model discloses a made a loader and garbage truck with major possession rubbish crushing function, overcome above-mentioned defect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To the problem that exists among the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of loader and garbage truck with major possession rubbish crushing function can realize the automatic breakage of major possession rubbish, and possesses the domestic waste compression simultaneously and transports the demand.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model discloses a technical scheme as follows: a loader with a large garbage crushing function comprises a loading shell, wherein an eccentric hopper is arranged at the bottom of the loading shell, a feed inlet is formed in the tail side of the loading shell and above the eccentric hopper, a lifting sliding plate capable of lifting is arranged in the loading shell and above the eccentric hopper, and a swinging scraper blade is arranged at the bottom of the lifting sliding plate;

when the scraper plate descends to the lowest point and swings, the distance between the end part of the scraper plate and the inner side wall of the eccentric hopper is gradually reduced from the feeding port to the position far away from the feeding port;

the lifting slide plate is characterized in that a guide block is arranged on the inner side face of the bottom of the lifting slide plate and connected to the filling shell, a guide groove is formed in the outer side face of the guide block, and the width of the guide groove is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top.

Preferably, the end part of the scraper is provided with a plurality of teeth, and the position of the eccentric hopper close to the feed inlet is provided with a plurality of convex tooth blocks matched with the teeth.

Preferably, the heights of the plurality of protruding tooth blocks are gradually reduced from the feeding port to a position far away from the feeding port.

Preferably, the length of the plurality of protruding tooth blocks is 1/4 of the circumferential length of the eccentric hopper.

Preferably, a reinforcing rib plate is arranged at the lower port end of the feeding port.

Preferably, a plurality of crushing auxiliary knives are arranged on the inner side of the scraper.

Preferably, the rear of the eccentric hopper is provided with a multi-layer steel plate lamination structure, and the lamination number of the multi-layer steel plate lamination structure is gradually reduced from the front of the eccentric hopper to the rear of the eccentric hopper.

Preferably, a plurality of leak holes are formed in the position of the multilayer steel plate stacking structure, and a water receiving disc is arranged at the position, corresponding to the leak holes, of the bottom of the outer side of the eccentric hopper.

Preferably, the two sides of the filling shell are both provided with lifting oil cylinders, and the lifting oil cylinders can drive the lifting sliding plate to move up and down;

swing oil cylinders are arranged on two sides of the lifting sliding plate, and the swing oil cylinders can drive the scraper to swing around the bottom of the lifting sliding plate.

A garbage truck with a large garbage crushing function comprises the loader with the large garbage crushing function.

The utility model discloses an useful part lies in:

1. the utility model discloses utilize the scraper blade of liftable to descend to push down the major possession rubbish that drops into in the eccentric hopper, push down it broken, the eccentric settings of eccentric hopper, for the remaining space of broken rubbish between scraper blade and the eccentric hopper when having guaranteed that the scraper blade pushes down, avoided the damage to eccentric hopper.

2. The utility model discloses utilize a plurality of protrusion tooth piece cooperations in a plurality of teeth of scraper blade tip and the eccentric hopper, with the help of the swing of scraper blade, form the structure of tearing that is similar to current breaker, further form to tear the action to major possession rubbish to the crushing effect of rubbish has been improved.

3. The utility model discloses an avoid major possession rubbish to arrange vertically and horizontally in the rear dustbin to the influence in space and to the destruction to the box, through the adjustment of leading to the rubbish after the major possession is broken of guide way for the interior direction of major possession broken rubbish entering box is unanimous, thereby has prevented that the scraper blade from forcing the influence of directionless pushing to rear space and box lateral wall.

4. The utility model discloses a set up broken auxiliary knife in the scraper blade inboard, can play certain cutting effect.

5. The utility model discloses multilayer steel sheet stacked structure can improve the structural strength of eccentric hopper bottom on the one hand, and on the other hand multilayer steel sheet stacked structure's range upon range of quantity reduces to the rear of eccentric hopper from the place ahead of eccentric hopper gradually, can play the effect of ending the contrary.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view structural diagram of a removal-side structure of a loader with a large garbage crushing function;

FIG. 2 is a rear view structural view of a removing side structure of the loader with a large garbage crushing function;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of a filler minus side structure with bulk waste breaking capability;

FIG. 4 is a side view of a structure of a removed side of the filler with a large garbage crushing function;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a multi-layered steel plate stack structure according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the scraper end path of a filler removal side structure with a large garbage crushing function.

In the figure: 1-filling shell, 2-eccentric hopper, 3-scraper, 4-lifting oil cylinder, 5-swing oil cylinder, 6-lifting slide plate, 7-rotating shaft, 8-reinforcing rib plate, 9-tooth, 10-protruding tooth block, 11-crushing auxiliary knife, 12-guide groove, 13-water pan, 14-guide block and 21-multilayer steel plate laminated structure.

Detailed Description

To facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, a loader with major possession rubbish crushing function, including loading shell 1, the bottom of loading shell 1 is equipped with eccentric hopper 2, the caudal side of loading shell 1 just is located eccentric hopper 2 top and is equipped with the dog-house, rubbish drops into through the dog-house, it is equipped with the lift slide 6 of liftable just to be located eccentric hopper 2 top inside the shell 1 to load, it all is equipped with lift cylinder 4 to load shell 1 both sides, lift cylinder 4 can drive lift slide 6 elevating movement, lift slide 6 bottom is equipped with wobbling scraper blade 3, concrete lift slide 6 both sides all are equipped with swing hydro-cylinder 5, swing hydro-cylinder 5 drives scraper blade 3 and swings around the pivot 7 of lift slide 6 bottom.

The utility model discloses when scraper blade 3 descends the minimum swing, 3 tip of scraper blade and 2 inside wall distances of eccentric hopper are from throwing the feed inlet department to keeping away from the feed inlet department and diminishing gradually, are different from traditional rubbish loader, the utility model discloses utilize 3 decline of scraper blade of liftable to push down the major possession rubbish that drops into in the eccentric hopper 2, push down the breakage with it, the eccentric settings of eccentric hopper 2 has guaranteed to push down the space that remains for broken rubbish between scraper blade 3 and the eccentric hopper 2 when scraper blade 3 pushes down, has avoided the damage to eccentric hopper 2.

6 bottom medial surfaces of lift slide 14 are equipped with guide block 14, guide block 14 is connected on loading shell 1, guide block 14 lateral surfaces are equipped with guide way 12, guide way 12 width diminishes from the bottom to the top gradually, the regulation of leading is carried out to the rubbish after the major possession breakage through guide way 12, make the interior direction of the broken rubbish of major possession entering back-sending garbage bin unanimous, thereby prevented that scraper blade 3 forces the non-direction to push the influence to rear box space and box lateral wall.

The utility model discloses 3 tip of scraper blade are equipped with a plurality of teeth 9, eccentric hopper 2 be close to the dog-house position be equipped with a plurality of protruding tooth piece 10 of a plurality of teeth 9 complex, a plurality of protruding tooth piece 10 highly from dog-house department to keeping away from the dog-house department and diminishing gradually, so that cooperate eccentric hopper 2's eccentric structure, a plurality of protruding tooth piece 10's length is eccentric hopper 21/4 circumference length, so that 2 rear of eccentric hopper and scraper blade 3's clearance fit, guarantee that rubbish can accurately collect the box at rear in. Furthermore, the utility model discloses a plurality of protrusion tooth piece 10 can also play the purpose that improves structural strength to eccentric hopper 2.

Because the incident that big rubbish was born when the dog-house from the dog-house department of throwing material often appears, when scraper blade 3 pushed down, has provided some intensity to the structural strength of the lower port end of dog-house, consequently the lower port end of dog-house is preferred to be equipped with reinforcing floor 8.

The utility model discloses 3 inboard preferred a plurality of broken auxiliary knives 11 that are equipped with of scraper blade can play certain cutting effect.

The utility model discloses the rear of eccentric hopper 2 is preferred to be established to multilayer steel sheet laminated structure 21, and multilayer steel sheet laminated structure 21's range upon range of quantity reduces gradually from the place ahead of eccentric hopper 2 to the rear of eccentric hopper 2, the utility model discloses multilayer steel sheet laminated structure 21 can improve the structural strength of eccentric hopper 2 bottom on the one hand, and on the other hand multilayer steel sheet laminated structure 21's range upon range of quantity reduces gradually from the place ahead of eccentric hopper 2 to the rear of eccentric hopper 2, can play the effect of ending contrary.

The utility model discloses when scraper blade 3 rotated multilayer steel sheet laminated structure 21 department, the distance of 3 tip of this position scraper blade and eccentric hopper 2 was minimum often, consequently preferred is equipped with a plurality of small openings in multilayer steel sheet laminated structure 21 department, and 2 outside bottoms of eccentric hopper correspond a plurality of small openings positions and are equipped with water collector 13 to carry out moisture collection to the rubbish that contains moisture.

The utility model also provides a garbage truck with major possession rubbish crushing function, it includes foretell loader with major possession rubbish crushing function.

It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Furthermore, it should be understood that various changes, modifications and/or alterations to the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art after reading the technical disclosure of the present invention, and all such equivalents may fall within the scope of the present invention as defined by the appended claims.

Claims (10)

1. A loader with a large garbage crushing function is characterized by comprising a loading shell, wherein an eccentric hopper is arranged at the bottom of the loading shell, a feeding port is formed in the tail side of the loading shell and above the eccentric hopper, a lifting sliding plate capable of lifting is arranged in the loading shell and above the eccentric hopper, and a scraper capable of swinging is arranged at the bottom of the lifting sliding plate;

when the scraper plate descends to the lowest point and swings, the distance between the end part of the scraper plate and the inner side wall of the eccentric hopper is gradually reduced from the feeding port to the position far away from the feeding port;

the lifting slide plate is characterized in that a guide block is arranged on the inner side face of the lifting slide plate and connected to the filling shell, a guide groove is formed in the outer side face of the guide block, and the width of the guide groove is gradually reduced from the bottom to the top.

2. The loader with function of breaking garbage is recited in claim 1, wherein the scraper has teeth at its end, and the eccentric hopper has protruding teeth at its position near the feeding opening for engaging with the teeth.

3. The filler with function of breaking large garbage according to claim 1, wherein the height of the plurality of protruding tooth blocks is gradually reduced from the feeding port to a position far away from the feeding port.

4. The loader with large garbage crushing function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the length of the plurality of protruding tooth blocks is 1/4 of the circumference of the eccentric hopper.

5. The loader with the function of breaking large garbage according to claim 1, wherein the lower mouth end of the feeding port is provided with a reinforcing rib.

6. The loader with the function of breaking large garbage according to claim 1, wherein the scraper is provided with several breaking aids inside.

7. The loader with a function of crushing large garbage according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of steel plate lamination structures are provided behind the eccentric hopper, and the number of lamination of the plurality of steel plate lamination structures gradually decreases from the front of the eccentric hopper to the rear of the eccentric hopper.

8. The loader with the function of crushing large garbage according to claim 7, wherein a plurality of leaking holes are formed in the stacked structure of the plurality of steel plates, and a water receiving tray is arranged at the bottom of the outer side of the eccentric hopper corresponding to the plurality of leaking holes.

9. The loader with the function of crushing large garbage according to claim 1, wherein the two sides of the loading shell are provided with lifting cylinders, and the lifting cylinders can drive the lifting slide plate to move up and down;

swing oil cylinders are arranged on two sides of the lifting sliding plate, and the swing oil cylinders can drive the scraper to swing around the bottom of the lifting sliding plate.

10. A refuse vehicle with a function of breaking large pieces of refuse, characterized in that it comprises a filler with a function of breaking large pieces of refuse according to any one of claims 1 to 9.

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