CN218506079U - Hydrological monitoring device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydrology monitoring devices. The device comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring, a monitoring and stabilizing anchor, a hydrological state monitoring unit for monitoring the hydrological state of a water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located and a hydrological state acquisition and transmission device which is in adaptive electrical connection with the hydrological state monitoring unit, wherein the hydrological state monitoring unit comprises a liquid level depth monitor for monitoring the water depth of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located, a water flow direction monitor for monitoring the water flow direction of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located and/or a conductivity monitor for monitoring the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located; and the hydrologic state monitoring unit monitors the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located and transmits the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity outwards through the hydrologic state acquisition and transmission device. The utility model discloses can effectively adapt to different regional hydrology monitoring, improve the stability and the reliability of hydrology monitoring.

Description

Hydrological monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a monitoring devices, especially a hydrology monitoring devices.

Background

Hydrologic monitoring is for being applicable to the hydrology department and collecting the real-time supervision that goes on to hydrology parameters such as river, lake, reservoir, channel and groundwater, wherein, for the convenience to know the hydrology environment, the staff can set up hydrology monitoring devices in the river and carry out hydrologic monitoring usually, and according to the difference of position, important monitoring position can set up long-term monitoring point, and non-important position then can set up interim monitoring point.

At present, hydrologic monitoring modes are various, but how to effectively adapt to hydrologic monitoring in different areas is always a difficult problem to be solved urgently in the technical field.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims at overcoming the not enough of existence among the prior art, providing a hydrology monitoring devices, its hydrology monitoring that can effectively adapt to different regions improves the stability and the reliability of hydrology monitoring.

According to the technical proposal provided by the utility model, the hydrological monitoring device comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring which can float on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, a monitoring and stabilizing anchor which is used for stabilizing the supporting and positioning floating ring in the water area, a hydrological state monitoring unit which is used for monitoring the hydrological state of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located and a hydrological state acquisition and transmission device which is in adaptive electric connection with the hydrological state monitoring unit, wherein,

the hydrological state monitoring unit comprises a liquid level depth monitor for monitoring the water depth of a water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located, a water flow direction monitor for monitoring the water flow direction of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located and/or a conductivity monitor for monitoring the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located;

and the hydrological state monitoring unit monitors the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located and transmits the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity outwards through the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device.

The hydrological state acquisition and transmission device is sealed in the monitoring connecting bracket, and the supporting and positioning floating ring is sleeved on the monitoring connecting bracket and is fixedly connected with the monitoring connecting bracket;

when the supporting and positioning floating ring floats on the water surface of a water area to be monitored, the monitoring stable anchor is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring and the monitoring connecting support, and the monitoring stable anchor is in adaptive connection with the monitoring connecting support.

The monitoring connecting bracket comprises a bracket upper body for accommodating the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device and a bracket lower body which is in adaptive connection with the bracket upper body, wherein,

when monitoring linking bridge and supporting location flotation ring fastening connection, the support upper portion body is located and supports location flotation ring top, and support lower portion body runs through and supports location flotation ring and support lower portion body and support location flotation ring fastening connection, just the lower tip of support lower portion body is located the below that supports location flotation ring.

The water flow direction monitor comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring driven by water flow, a flow direction mark unit for monitoring the rotation of the connecting bracket in a water area, and an orientation sensor for monitoring the orientation information after the rotation,

the flow direction mark unit is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring, the lower part body of the support penetrates out of the end part of the supporting and positioning floating ring to be fixedly connected, and the direction sensor is positioned above the supporting and positioning floating ring and is fixedly assembled on the upper part body of the support.

The flow direction indicator unit comprises a flow direction indicator connecting rod, a flow direction guide plate arranged at one end part of the flow direction indicator connecting rod and a flow direction tail wing plate arranged at the other end part of the flow direction indicator connecting rod, wherein,

the flow direction guide plate and the flow direction tail wing plate are positioned in the same plane, and the area of the flow direction guide plate is smaller than that of the flow direction tail wing plate; the length direction of the flow direction marker connecting rod is mutually perpendicular to the length direction of the monitoring connecting bracket.

The conductivity sensor is fixedly assembled on the lower part body of the bracket and is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring.

The liquid level depth monitor comprises a liquid level sensor and a liquid level sensor cable electrically connected with the liquid level sensor, and the liquid level sensor is in adaptive electrical connection with the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device through the liquid level sensor cable;

when the supporting and positioning floating ring floats on the water surface of a water area to be monitored, the liquid level sensor directly sinks at the bottom of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring is located, and the liquid level sensor comprises a pressure sensor.

The monitoring stable anchor comprises an anchor body and an anchor chain which is in adaptive connection with the anchor body,

the anchor body is connected with the monitoring connecting support through the anchor chain, and the supporting and positioning floating ring and the monitoring connecting support rotate relative to the anchor body in a water area through the anchor chain.

The solar photovoltaic panel is positioned right above the supporting and positioning floating ring through a photovoltaic panel support.

The navigation warning device is used for outputting warning information.

The utility model has the advantages that: the whole hydrological monitoring device can float on the water surface of a water area to be monitored by utilizing the supporting and positioning floating ring, and the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device and the storage battery can be accommodated and sealed by utilizing the monitoring and connecting bracket, so that the working stability and reliability are improved; the solar photovoltaic panel is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, so that the power supply adaptability of the hydrological monitoring device is improved; utilize the monitoring stabilizer anchor will support location floating collar and monitor linking bridge and stabilize in treating the monitoring waters, utilize hydrologic state monitoring unit can realize treating the hydrologic state monitoring in monitoring waters, utilize hydrologic state collection transmission device with the hydrologic state transmission or the storage of monitoring, can effectively adapt to the hydrologic monitoring in different regions, improve hydrologic monitoring's stability and reliability.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an exploded view of the utility model when the monitoring stabilizer anchor is removed.

Fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the present invention when the monitoring stabilizer anchor is removed.

Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the distribution of the monitoring connection bracket of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged view of the anchor chain of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic circuit connection diagram of the transmission device for acquiring hydrological states of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1-solar photovoltaic panel, 2-navigation warning device, 3-monitoring connecting bracket, 4-supporting positioning floating ring, 5-orientation sensor, 6-storage battery, 7-conductivity monitor, 8-flow guide plate, 9-flow direction mark connecting rod, 10-flow direction tail wing plate, 11-liquid level sensor cable, 12-liquid level sensor, 13-anchor chain, 14-anchor body, 15-hydrological state acquisition and transmission device, 16-warning device bracket, 17-photovoltaic panel bracket, 18-anchor chain, 19-sealing cover, 20-bracket upper body, 21-bracket lower body, 22-acquisition and transmission device supporting block, 23-bracket connecting plate, 24-connecting rod sleeve, 25-data transmission instrument, 26-sleeve connecting rod, 27-analog signal acquisition plate, 28-flow direction mark transformer, 29-data transmission instrument transformer, 30-solar panel controller, 31-total power transformer, 32-bracket outer ring plate, 33-lower body, 34-anchor chain first rotating body control plate, 35-anchor chain second rotating body, 36-orientation acquisition connecting ring.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described with reference to the following specific drawings and examples.

As shown in figure 1, in order to effectively adapt to hydrological monitoring in different areas and improve the stability and reliability of hydrological monitoring, the utility model comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring 4 capable of floating on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, a monitoring and stabilizing anchor for stabilizing the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 in the water area, a hydrological state monitoring unit for monitoring the hydrological state of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is located and a hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 which is in adaptive and electric connection with the hydrological state monitoring unit, wherein,

the hydrological state monitoring unit comprises a liquid level depth monitor for monitoring the water depth of a water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is positioned, a water flow direction monitor for monitoring the water flow direction of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is positioned and/or a conductivity monitor 7 for monitoring the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is positioned;

the hydrologic state monitoring unit is used for monitoring the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is located and transmitting the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity outwards through the hydrologic state acquisition and transmission device 15.

Specifically, the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is ring-shaped, the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 can be made of polyethylene or other materials, and the material used for the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is such that the supporting and positioning floating ring can float on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, which is not further described herein. After the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 floats on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, in order to improve the reliability of regional hydrological monitoring, the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 needs to be stabilized in the region where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is located by using a monitoring and stabilizing anchor, so that the floating supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is prevented from flowing to the non-monitoring water area.

Can monitor the hydrology state that supports the monitoring waters at location floating collar 4 through hydrology state monitoring unit, hydrology state acquisition transmission device 15 is connected with hydrology state monitoring unit electricity, and hydrology state acquisition transmission device 15 mainly realizes the hydrology state acquisition to hydrology state monitoring unit to outwards transmit the hydrology state of gathering, including monitoring server or monitor terminal through hydrology state acquisition transmission device 15 with the hydrology state transmission object of gathering, monitor terminal can be terminal forms such as smart mobile phone, and specific transmission object can be selected as required to can satisfy the hydrology state of reality and receive as the standard.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, the hydrology state that hydrology state monitoring unit monitored includes water depth state, rivers direction and/or conductivity, wherein, realizes the monitoring of waters depth through liquid level degree of depth monitor, realizes the monitoring of rivers direction through rivers direction detector, realizes the conductivity monitoring of waters water through conductivity monitor 7. Certainly, in specific implementation, the hydrological state monitoring unit can also monitor other required hydrological information, and the specific monitored hydrological state can be selected as required so as to meet the actual monitoring requirement.

As shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 is sealed in the monitoring connection bracket 3, and the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is sleeved on the monitoring connection bracket 3 and is tightly connected with the monitoring connection bracket 3;

when the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 floats on the water surface of a water area to be monitored, the monitoring stable anchor is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring connecting bracket 3, and the monitoring stable anchor is in adaptive connection with the monitoring connecting bracket 3.

In order to improve the working stability and reliability of the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15, in the specific implementation, the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 is sealed in the monitoring connecting bracket 3, and after the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device is sealed, the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 is prevented from being influenced or damaged by water in a monitoring water area. During specific work, the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is sleeved on the monitoring connecting support 3, and the hydrologic state acquisition and transmission device 15 is positioned above the supporting and positioning floating ring 4. In addition, support location flotation ring 4 and float in treating when monitoring the waters surface, the monitoring stabilizer anchor is located the below that supports location flotation ring 4 and monitoring linking bridge 3, and monitors stabilizer anchor and monitoring linking bridge 3 adaptation connection, through the cooperation of monitoring stabilizer anchor and monitoring linking bridge 3 promptly to will monitor linking bridge 3 and support location flotation ring 4 and stabilize in treating the monitoring waters. In specific implementation, the stabilization specifically means that the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring connecting bracket 3 are located in a preset monitoring area.

As shown in fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the monitoring connection bracket 3 includes a bracket upper body 20 for receiving the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 and a bracket lower body 21 adapted to be connected with the bracket upper body 20, wherein,

when monitoring linking bridge 3 and support location flotation ring 4 fastening connection, support upper portion body 20 is located and supports location flotation ring 4 top, and support lower portion body 21 runs through and supports location flotation ring 4 and support lower portion body 21 and support location flotation ring 4 fastening connection, just the lower tip of support lower portion body 21 is located the below that supports location flotation ring 4.

Specifically, the monitoring linking bridge 3 includes a bridge upper body 20 and a bridge lower body 21, and the bridge upper body 20 is used for accommodating the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15, and the bridge lower body 21 is adapted to the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring and stabilizing anchor. When specifically with support location flotation ring 4 adaptation connection, support lower part body 21 runs through support location flotation ring 4 just support lower part body 21 and support location flotation ring 4 fastening connection, at this moment, support upper part body 20 is located the top of supporting location flotation ring 4, monitors linking bridge 3 promptly and utilizes support lower part body 21 to pass and support location flotation ring 4 to the realization with support the fastening connection between location flotation ring 4, behind fastening connection for monitoring linking bridge 3 and support location flotation ring 4 interconnect become integrative.

In specific implementation, the upper body 20 of the bracket is square, a space allowing the hydrologic state acquisition and transmission device 15 to be embedded is arranged in the upper body 20 of the bracket, and acquisition and transmission device supporting blocks 22 which are symmetrically distributed are arranged in the upper body 20 of the bracket, that is, the hydrologic state acquisition and transmission device 15 is supported on the acquisition and transmission device supporting blocks 22 in the upper body 20 of the bracket. The support lower body 21 is also square, the length direction of the support upper body 20 is vertical to the length direction of the support lower body 21, lower body inner grooves 33 distributed along the length direction of the support lower body 21 are arranged in the support lower body 21, the lower body inner grooves 33 are communicated with the space in the support upper body 20, the length of the support lower body 21 is larger than the thickness of the support positioning floating ring 4, namely, the lower end part of the support lower body 21 penetrates out of the support positioning floating ring 4 and is positioned below the support positioning floating ring 4.

A bracket outer ring plate 32 is provided at the outer ring of the lower portion of the support upper body 20, and the bracket outer ring plate 32 is distributed along the edge of the outer ring of the support upper body 20. When the lower support body 21 penetrates the supporting and positioning floating ring 4, the upper support body 20 and the lower support body 21 are coaxially distributed with the supporting and positioning floating ring 4.

In specific implementation, the conductivity sensor 7 is fixedly mounted on the bracket lower body 21 and is located below the supporting and positioning floating ring 4. The conductivity sensor 7 can adopt the existing form of monitoring the conductivity of water, and can be specifically selected according to the requirement so as to monitor the conductivity. The conductivity sensor 7 is fixed on the part of the bracket lower body 21 outside the supporting and positioning floating ring 4, namely when the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 floats on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, the conductivity sensor 7 needs to be positioned under the water of the water area so as to monitor the conductivity.

In fig. 1, the liquid level depth monitor comprises a liquid level sensor 12 and a liquid level sensor cable 11 electrically connected with the liquid level sensor 12, wherein the liquid level sensor 12 is in adaptive electrical connection with a hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 through the liquid level sensor cable 11;

when the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 floats on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, the liquid level sensor 12 directly sinks on the water bottom of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is located, and the liquid level sensor 12 comprises a pressure sensor.

In order to realize the monitoring to the depth of water of the waters of supporting location floating collar 4 place, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, liquid level depth monitor includes level sensor 12 and level sensor cable 11, and level sensor 12 and level sensor cable 11 are located outside supporting location floating collar 4 and monitoring linking bridge 3 to level sensor 12 can directly sink to the bottom of supporting location floating collar 4 place waters. In specific implementation, the liquid level sensor 12 may be implemented by a pressure sensor, that is, the liquid level sensor 12 is used to detect the water pressure at the position to determine the depth of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is located.

The general measurable depth of water of level sensor 12 can reach 10m ~ 15m, therefore, the length of level sensor cable 11 needs to satisfy level sensor 12's measurement degree of depth demand, and level sensor cable 11 can adopt current commonly used form to can realize that the adaptation electricity between level sensor 12 and hydrology state acquisition transmission device 15 is connected as the standard, can effectively realize the collection to level sensor 12 detection depth of water.

Further, the water flow direction monitor comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring 4 driven by water flow, a flow direction target unit for monitoring the rotation of the connecting bracket 3 in the water area, and an orientation sensor 5 for monitoring orientation information after the rotation, wherein,

the flow direction indicator unit is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring 4, the lower part body 21 of the bracket penetrates out of the end part of the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 to be fixedly connected, and the azimuth sensor 5 is positioned above the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and is fixedly assembled on the upper part body 20 of the bracket.

In order to realize the monitoring to the rivers direction, the embodiment of the utility model provides an in, rivers direction monitor includes flow direction mark unit and position sensor 5, supports when location flotation ring 4 floats on the place waters surface of water, and flow direction mark unit is located the waters, and can support location flotation ring 4 and monitoring linking bridge 3 at the waters internal rotation according to rivers drive. After the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring and connecting bracket 3 rotate in the water area, the azimuth sensor 5 is used for monitoring the azimuth information after rotation, namely the azimuth sensor is used for monitoring the change of the azimuth information, so that the flow direction of the water flow can be determined. In specific implementation, the azimuth sensor 5 may be a compass geomagnetic sensor, and certainly, other forms for realizing azimuth information monitoring may also be adopted, which may be specifically selected as required.

In specific implementation, the flow direction indicator unit is located below the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 in the water area, and the flow direction indicator unit is fixedly connected with the end of the bracket lower body 21, that is, the flow direction indicator unit is fixedly connected with the bracket lower body 21, so as to drive the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring and connecting bracket 3 to synchronously rotate in the water area. The orientation sensor 5 is mounted on the upper body 20, specifically fixedly mounted on the bracket outer ring plate 32. Of course, in specific implementation, the water flow direction monitor may also adopt other forms for realizing water flow monitoring, specifically taking the requirement of monitoring the water flow direction as a criterion.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the flow direction indicator unit includes a flow direction indicator link 9, a flow direction deflector 8 provided at one end of the flow direction indicator link 9, and a flow direction tail vane 10 provided at the other end of the flow direction indicator link 9, wherein,

the flow guide plate 8 and the flow tail wing plate 10 are positioned in the same plane, and the area of the flow guide plate 8 is smaller than that of the flow tail wing plate 10; the length direction of the flow direction mark connecting rod 9 is perpendicular to the length direction of the monitoring connecting bracket 3.

Specifically, the length direction of the flow direction target connecting rod 9 is parallel to the plane on which the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 is located, and at this time, the length direction of the flow direction target connecting rod 9 is perpendicular to the length direction of the monitoring connecting bracket 3. The flow direction guide plate 8 and the flow direction tail wing plate 10 are respectively and fixedly assembled at two ends of the flow direction indicator connecting rod 9. The flow direction guide plate 8 and the flow direction tail wing plate 10 are both flat-shaped, the planes of the flow direction guide plate 8 and the flow direction tail wing plate 10 are the same plane, and the area of the flow direction guide plate 8 is smaller than that of the flow direction tail wing plate 10. When the water jet flow guiding plate works specifically, after the water jet flow guiding plate is washed by water flow force, the force bearing area of the flow direction guiding plate 8 is smaller than that of the flow direction tail wing plate 10.

In order to realize the fixed connection with the monitoring connecting support 3, a connecting rod sleeve 24 is sleeved on the flow direction mark connecting rod 9, a sleeve body connecting rod 26 is arranged on the connecting rod sleeve 24, one end of the sleeve body connecting rod 26 is fixed with the connecting rod sleeve 24, the other end of the sleeve body connecting rod 26 is provided with a support connecting plate 23, and the sleeve body connecting rod 26 is vertical to the flow direction mark connecting rod 9. The sleeve connecting rod 26 passes through the end part of the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 through the support connecting plate 23 and the support lower part body 21 to be fixed, and then the fixed connection of the flow direction mark connecting rod 9 and the monitoring connecting support 3 can be realized.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 6, the monitoring stabilization anchor comprises an anchor body 14 and an anchor chain 13 adapted to be connected with the anchor body 14, wherein,

the anchor body 14 is connected to the monitoring connection bracket 3 by the anchor chain 13, and the supporting and positioning buoy 4 and the monitoring connection bracket 3 rotate in the water area relative to the anchor body 14 by the anchor chain 13.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, anchor body 14 can adopt forms such as the iron anchor, specifically can select according to actual need, and anchor chain 13 generally adopts the iron chain, and the one end and the anchor body 14 of anchor chain 13 are connected, and the other end and the anchor chain go-between 18 of anchor chain 13 are connected, anchor chain go-between 18 is fixed on link sleeve 24, utilizes realization such as anchor chain go-between 18, link sleeve 24 and cover body connecting rod 26 and monitoring linking bridge 3's adaptation to be connected promptly to through anchor body 14 and the cooperation of anchor chain 13, can realize stabilizing the waters of monitoring at supporting location buoy 4 and monitoring linking bridge 3.

As can be seen from the above description, in operation, the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring and connecting bracket 3 need to rotate in the monitored water area so as to monitor the water flow direction. Therefore, in the embodiment of the present invention, the supporting and positioning buoy 4 and the monitoring connection bracket 3 are rotated in the water area relative to the anchor body 14 by the anchor chain 13.

In order to enable the rotation of the support and positioning buoy 4 relative to the anchor body 14, the anchor chain 13 is provided with the anchor chain first turning body 34 and the anchor chain second turning body 35, and the anchor chain 13 is divided into several parts capable of rotating relative to each other by the anchor chain first turning body 34 and the anchor chain second turning body 35, that is, the rotation of the support and positioning buoy 4 relative to the anchor body 14 is enabled by the anchor chain first turning body 34 and the anchor chain second turning body 35. The first and second chain rotating bodies 34 and 35 may specifically adopt a form capable of realizing relative rotation, and may specifically be selected as required, so as to realize relative rotation of different parts of the chain 13. In specific implementation, when the anchor chain 13 simultaneously comprises the first anchor chain rotating body 34 and the second anchor chain rotating body 35, the reliability of the rotation of the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 relative to the anchor body 14 can be improved, and the rotation is prevented from being influenced by clamping columns such as aquatic plants and the like. Of course, the first anchor chain rotating body 34 and the second anchor chain rotating body 35 are arranged in the anchor chain 13, and need to be connected with chain rings in the anchor chain 13 in a matching way, so that the connection between the anchor body 14 and the monitoring connecting bracket 3 through the anchor chain 13 can be realized, and the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 and the monitoring connecting bracket 3 can rotate relative to the anchor body 14.

In order to improve the adaptability of hydrological monitoring, the solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 for providing electric energy is further included, and the solar energy photovoltaic panel 1 is located right above the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 through a photovoltaic panel support 17.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an in, configuration solar photovoltaic board 1 utilizes solar photovoltaic board 1 to provide the electric energy of whole hydrology monitoring, and wherein, solar photovoltaic board 1 can adopt the current form commonly used, and solar photovoltaic board 1 is located supports location floating collar 4 to support on photovoltaic board support 17, photovoltaic board support 17 fixed stay is on support outer lane board 32, and support upper portion body 20 is located photovoltaic board support 17. In specific implementation, the cover 19 is used to close the opening of the upper body 20 of the bracket, so as to seal the hydrologic state acquisition and transmission device 15 in the upper body 20 of the bracket.

In addition, still including the channel warning indicator 2 that is used for exporting warning information, channel warning indicator 2 can adopt current light alarm form or audible-visual alarm form commonly used, utilizes the warning information of 2 outputs of channel warning indicator, can remind ship etc. avoid with the utility model discloses a condition such as hydrology monitoring devices bumps. The navigation channel warning indicator 20 is fixed with the photovoltaic panel support 17 through the warning indicator support 16, and the navigation channel warning indicator 20 is located on the outer side of the solar photovoltaic panel 1.

As shown in fig. 4 and 7, the hydrological state collecting and transmitting device 15 may include a data transmitter 25, an analog signal collecting board 27, a flow direction indicator transformer 28, a data transmitter transformer 29, a solar panel controller 30, a main power transformer 31, and a collecting and controlling board 38, wherein,

the solar panel controller 30 is in adaptive connection with the solar photovoltaic panel 1, so that electric energy converted by the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is stored in the storage battery 6, the storage battery 6 is located in the lower internal groove 33 of the support lower body 21, and when the storage battery 6 is placed in the lower internal groove 33, the storage battery 6 can be sealed, the weight of the whole monitoring connecting support 3 can be increased, and the stability in a monitoring water area is improved. After the electric energy is stored in the storage battery 6, the electric energy in the storage battery 6 can be used for realizing power supply at night or in rainy days.

The solar panel controller 30 may adopt a conventional form, specifically, the control for storing the electric energy in the storage battery 6 is subject to the standard, and the detailed description is omitted here. When the storage battery 6 is used for supplying power, the main power transformer 31 is used for outputting stable 12V voltage, and the flow direction standard transformer 28 is used for converting the voltage into 5V voltage so as to meet the working voltage requirement of the azimuth sensor 5; the 12V output by the main power transformer 31 is converted into 24V voltage by the data transmission instrument transformer 29 to meet the requirement of the working voltage of the data transmission instrument 25. The concrete form of battery 6, total power transformer 31, flow direction mark transformer 28 and data transmission appearance transformer 29 can be selected as required to can satisfy the utility model discloses hydrology monitoring's power supply work requirement is accurate.

In specific implementation, the data transmission instrument 25 is connected with the position sensor 5 through the position acquisition control board 36 so as to obtain water flow direction information after acquisition processing; the data transmission instrument 25 is connected with the conductivity monitor 7 and the liquid level sensor 12 through the analog signal acquisition board 27 to respectively obtain conductivity and liquid level depth information after acquisition processing, wherein the liquid level sensor 12 is in adaptive electrical connection with the analog signal acquisition board 27 through the liquid level sensor cable 11. Specifically, the specific conditions of the direction acquisition control board 36 and the analog signal acquisition board 27 can be selected according to actual needs by reference, so as to meet the acquisition of the hydrological state.

The data transmission device 25 may adopt an existing common form, for example, a form that can satisfy wireless data transmission may include a form of 5G, and the like, and may be specifically selected as needed so as to be able to transmit the hydrologic state to the hydrologic state transmission object, which is not illustrated herein.

To sum up, the utility model utilizes the supporting and positioning floating ring 4 to float the whole hydrological monitoring device on the water surface of the water area to be monitored, and utilizes the monitoring connecting bracket 3 to realize the storage and sealing of the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device 15 and the storage battery 6, thereby improving the stability and reliability of the work; the solar photovoltaic panel 1 is used for converting solar energy into electric energy, so that the power supply adaptability of the hydrological monitoring device is improved; utilize the monitoring stabilizer anchor will support location floating collar 4 and monitor linking bridge 3 and stabilize in treating the monitoring waters, utilize hydrologic state monitoring unit can realize treating the hydrologic state monitoring in monitoring waters, utilize hydrologic state acquisition transmission device 15 to transmit or save the hydrologic state who monitors, can effectively adapt to the hydrologic monitoring in different regions, improve hydrologic monitoring's stability and reliability.

Claims (10)

1. A hydrologic monitoring device, characterized by: comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring (4) which can float on the water surface of a water area to be monitored, a monitoring and stabilizing anchor which is used for stabilizing the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) in the water area, a hydrological state monitoring unit which is used for monitoring the hydrological state of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is located and a hydrological state acquisition and transmission device (15) which is in adaptive electric connection with the hydrological state monitoring unit, wherein,

the hydrological state monitoring unit comprises a liquid level depth monitor for monitoring the water depth of a water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is located, a water flow direction monitor for monitoring the water flow direction of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is located and/or a conductivity monitor (7) for monitoring the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is located;

the hydrological state monitoring unit is used for monitoring the water depth, the water flow direction and/or the conductivity of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is located and transmitting outwards through the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device (15).

2. The hydrological monitoring device of claim 1, wherein: the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device (15) is sealed in the monitoring connecting support (3), and the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is sleeved on the monitoring connecting support (3) and is fixedly connected with the monitoring connecting support (3);

when the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) floats on the water surface of a water area to be monitored, the monitoring stable anchor is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) and the monitoring connecting bracket (3), and the monitoring stable anchor is in adaptive connection with the monitoring connecting bracket (3).

3. The hydrological monitoring device of claim 2, wherein: the monitoring connecting bracket (3) comprises a bracket upper body (20) for accommodating the hydrological state acquisition and transmission device (15) and a bracket lower body (21) which is in adaptive connection with the bracket upper body (20),

when monitoring linking bridge (3) and support location flotation ring (4) fastening connection, support upper portion body (20) are located and support location flotation ring (4) top, and support lower portion body (21) run through and support location flotation ring (4) and support lower portion body (21) and support location flotation ring (4) fastening connection, just the lower tip of support lower portion body (21) is located the below of supporting location flotation ring (4).

4. A hydrologic monitoring device according to claim 3 and further comprising: the water flow direction monitor comprises a supporting and positioning floating ring (4) driven by water flow, a flow direction target unit for monitoring the rotation of a connecting bracket (3) in a water area and an azimuth sensor (5) for monitoring azimuth information after rotation, wherein,

the flow direction indicator unit is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring (4), the lower part body (21) of the support penetrates out of the end part of the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) to be fixedly connected, and the direction sensor (5) is positioned above the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) and is fixedly assembled on the upper part body (20) of the support.

5. The hydrological monitoring device of claim 4, wherein: the flow direction target unit comprises a flow direction target connecting rod (9), a flow direction guide plate (8) arranged at one end part of the flow direction target connecting rod (9) and a flow direction tail wing plate (10) arranged at the other end part of the flow direction target connecting rod (9), wherein,

the flow guide plate (8) and the flow tail wing plate (10) are positioned in the same plane, and the area of the flow guide plate (8) is smaller than that of the flow tail wing plate (10); the length direction of the flow direction indicator connecting rod (9) is vertical to the length direction of the monitoring connecting bracket (3).

6. A hydrologic monitoring device according to claim 3 and further comprising: the conductivity monitor (7) is fixedly assembled on the lower part body (21) of the bracket and is positioned below the supporting and positioning floating ring (4).

7. A hydrological monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the liquid level depth monitor comprises a liquid level sensor (12) and a liquid level sensor cable (11) electrically connected with the liquid level sensor (12), and the liquid level sensor (12) is in adaptive electrical connection with a hydrological state acquisition and transmission device (15) through the liquid level sensor cable (11);

when the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) floats on the water surface of a water area to be monitored, the liquid level sensor (12) is directly sunk at the water bottom of the water area where the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) is located, and the liquid level sensor (12) comprises a pressure sensor.

8. A hydrological monitoring device according to any one of claims 2 to 6, wherein: the monitoring stabilization anchor comprises an anchor body (14) and an anchor chain (13) which is adaptively connected with the anchor body (14),

the anchor body (14) is connected with the monitoring connecting bracket (3) by an anchor chain (13), and the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) and the monitoring connecting bracket (3) rotate relative to the anchor body (14) in a water area by the anchor chain (13).

9. A hydrological monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the solar photovoltaic panel is characterized by further comprising a solar photovoltaic panel (1) used for providing electric energy, wherein the solar photovoltaic panel (1) is located right above the supporting and positioning floating ring (4) through a photovoltaic panel support (17).

10. A hydrological monitoring device according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein: the navigation channel warning device also comprises a navigation channel warning device (2) used for outputting warning information.

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