CN218502284U - Anti-blocking feeding device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a prevent loading attachment of jam: comprises a feeding box, a crushing mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a screening mechanism and a processing mechanism; go up the workbin upper end and open and have first feed inlet and second feed inlet, crushing mechanism horizontal symmetry installs on the workbin and corresponds with first feed inlet, and shredding mechanism installs on the workbin and corresponds with the second feed inlet, and crushing mechanism and shredding mechanism are used for the preliminary treatment raw materials, and screening mechanism slope is installed on the workbin, and it is located crushing mechanism and shredding mechanism lower extreme, and screening mechanism is used for the raw materials screening, and screening mechanism intercommunication processing mechanism, processing mechanism are used for secondary preliminary treatment raw materials, the utility model discloses a processing of crushing mechanism and shredding mechanism raw materials realizes the preliminary treatment to screening through screening mechanism guarantees the preliminary treatment effect, carries out secondary operation by processing mechanism to the raw materials after the screening again, guarantees the preliminary treatment effect, reaches the effect of preventing blockking up for material loading speed.

Description

Anti-blocking feeding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a loading attachment's technical field specifically is a loading attachment that fertilizer raw materials prevented blockking up.

Background

Organic fertilizer usually adopts beasts and birds excrement to pollute or the straw is the raw materials, often can block up at raw materials pan feeding mouth, influences organic fertilizer production machining efficiency, like patent application number: 201420460632.1, a straw rubbing machine loading attachment, including straw conveyer, enclosure, the enclosure connect straw briquetting machine feeder hopper, in the straw conveyer head got into the enclosure, straw conveyer frame both sides were fixed with the striker plate, were fixed with two at least baffles on the conveyer belt, this utility model blocks the material during pay-off easily and blocks up, need use the loading attachment who prevents blockking up.

Present loading attachment who prevents blockking up, like patent application number: 202022864521.5, including the device body, the inside of device body is provided with anti-blocking mechanism and conveyer belt, anti-blocking mechanism is located the upper end of conveyer belt, one side surface of device body is provided with the feed inlet, the lower extreme surface of device body is provided with motor, bracing piece and buffer gear, the motor is located one side of bracing piece, buffer gear is located the opposite side of bracing piece, buffer gear's lower extreme surface is provided with the removal wheel, anti-blocking mechanism includes fixed block, mounting bolt, swivel bearing, telescopic link and prevents stifled baffle, the mounting bolt is located the upper end of fixed block, swivel bearing is located the lower extreme of fixed block. A prevent lime loading attachment of jam, when conveniently carrying out the material loading with lime through lime loading attachment, increase anti-clogging device, prevent to cause the jam after long-term the use, bring better use prospect.

As another example, patent application No.: 201810587600.0, including base, material loading case, electric cabinet, control panel, dump bin, conveying pipeline, air duct, air pump, battery, buckle, draw-in groove, shower nozzle, the material loading case is installed on the base top, and the discharge gate has been seted up to material loading case one side. The novel feeding device is scientific and reasonable in structure, safe and convenient to use, and provided with the screen, raw materials can be effectively screened, impurities can be effectively prevented from entering the feeding device, so that the feeding device is blocked, the quality of the raw materials can be effectively improved, the waste box is arranged, filtered impurities can be effectively collected by workers conveniently, the labor intensity of the workers can be effectively reduced, the working efficiency of the workers can be effectively improved, the conveying speed of the raw materials can be effectively increased by the aid of the air pump, and the phenomenon that the raw materials are excessively accumulated inside the conveying pipeline and are blocked can be effectively prevented.

Aiming at the related technologies, the inventor thinks that the inventor combines the prior art, when the organic fertilizer raw materials are fed, the straws and the livestock and poultry manure can not be separately added and crushed, the anti-blocking effect is relatively poor, the feeding efficiency is low, and the pretreatment can not be realized.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the problem of above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a prevent loading attachment of jam.

The utility model adopts the following technical proposal: a prevent loading attachment of jam: comprises a feeding box, a crushing mechanism, a chopping mechanism, a screening mechanism and a processing mechanism; go up workbin upper end and open and have first feed inlet and second feed inlet, crushing mechanism horizontal symmetry installs go up the workbin on with first feed inlet corresponds, shredding mechanism installs go up the workbin on with the second feed inlet corresponds, crushing mechanism with shredding mechanism is used for the preliminary treatment raw materials, screening mechanism inclines to install go up the workbin, it is located crushing mechanism and shredding mechanism lower extreme, screening mechanism is used for the raw materials screening, screening mechanism intercommunication processing mechanism, processing mechanism is used for secondary preliminary treatment raw materials.

Furthermore, the crushing mechanism that the symmetry set up all includes step motor, axis of rotation, crushing roller and broken tooth, step motor installs respectively go up the workbin around outer wall with first feed inlet corresponds, step motor all connects the axis of rotation, the crushing roller is all installed to the axis of rotation outer wall, the crushing roller all is equipped with a plurality of broken teeth, broken tooth is mutually supported.

Further, the shredder mechanism includes driving motor, dwang and shredding disc, driving motor installs go up workbin front end outer wall with the second feed inlet corresponds, driving motor connects the dwang, a plurality of shredding discs are installed to the dwang outer wall.

Further, it is characterized in that: screening mechanism includes sieve and vibrations machine, the sieve slope is installed in the material loading case, and wherein one end runs through the material loading case stretches out, the vibrations machine is installed the sieve stretches out one and holds the up end, coarse screen cloth and fine screen cloth are installed to the sieve, coarse screen cloth with first feed inlet corresponds, fine screen cloth with the second feed inlet corresponds.

Further, processing mechanism is including handling movable rod and the cutter that case, micro motor, symmetry set up, it installs to handle the symmetry from top to bottom of the case outer wall micro motor, micro motor connects respectively the movable rod, the installation of movable rod outer wall is a plurality of the cutter, go up the workbin be equipped with the connector with handle the case intercommunication, it has feed opening and last workbin intercommunication to handle case lower extreme division.

Furthermore, the outer wall of the processing box for installing the feeding box is provided with a plurality of auxiliary teeth matched with the cutter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model drives the rotating shaft by the stepping motor to drive the crushing roller to rotate, so that the crushing teeth are meshed and matched to process straws, and the rotating shaft is driven by the driving motor to rotate to drive the chopping disc for processing livestock and poultry manure, thereby realizing pretreatment and raw material pretreatment; furthermore, a coarse screen and a fine screen of the sieve plate are vibrated by a vibrator to screen the preprocessed raw materials, so that the preprocessing effect is ensured; furthermore, the movable rod is driven by the micro motor to rotate to drive the cutter to carry out secondary processing on the screened raw materials, so that the pretreatment effect is ensured, the anti-blocking effect is achieved, and the feeding speed is accelerated.

The present invention will be explained in detail with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view taken along line A-A of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the crushing teeth of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area a of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. feeding a material box; 11. a first feed port; 12. a second feed port; 13. a connection port; 2. a crushing mechanism; 21. a stepping motor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a crushing roller; 24. crushing teeth; 3. a shredding mechanism; 31. a drive motor; 32. rotating the rod; 33. a chopper disk; 4. A screening mechanism; 41. a sieve plate; 411. coarse screening; 412. fine screen mesh; 42. a vibrating machine; 5. A processing mechanism; 51. a treatment tank; 511. a feed opening; 52. a micro motor; 53. a movable rod; 54. a cutter; 55. and (4) auxiliary teeth.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which several embodiments of the present invention are shown, but the present invention can be implemented in different forms, and is not limited to the embodiments described in the text, but rather, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may be present, and when an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present, as the terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and the like are used herein for descriptive purposes only.

Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, and the terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and are not intended to limit the present invention, and the term "and/or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

Please refer to fig. 1-5, a loading device for preventing block: comprises a feeding box 1, a crushing mechanism 2, a chopping mechanism 3, a screening mechanism 4 and a processing mechanism 5; go up 1 upper end of workbin and open there are first feed inlet 11 and second feed inlet 12, 2 horizontal symmetry installations of crushing mechanism go up workbin 1 go up with first feed inlet 11 corresponds, shredder mechanism 3 installs go up workbin 1 go up with second feed inlet 12 corresponds, crushing mechanism 2 with shredder mechanism 3 is used for the preliminary treatment raw materials, screening mechanism 4 slope is installed go up workbin 1 is last, and it is located breaker mechanism 2 and shredder mechanism 3 lower extreme, screening mechanism 4 is used for the raw materials screening, screening mechanism intercommunication processing mechanism 5, processing mechanism 5 is used for the secondary preliminary treatment raw materials.

Please refer to fig. 1-4 again, the symmetrically arranged crushing mechanisms 2 each include a stepping motor 21, a rotating shaft 22, a crushing roller 23 and crushing teeth 24, the stepping motors 21 are respectively installed on the front and rear outer walls of the upper material box 1 corresponding to the first material inlet 11, the stepping motors 21 are connected to the rotating shaft 22, the outer walls of the rotating shaft 22 are respectively provided with the crushing roller 23, the crushing rollers 23 are respectively provided with a plurality of crushing teeth 24, and the crushing teeth 24 are mutually matched.

Referring again to fig. 1-3, the shredding mechanism 3 includes a driving motor 31, a rotating rod 32 and a shredding disk 33, the driving motor 31 is installed on the outer wall of the front end of the upper box 1 corresponding to the second feeding hole 12, the driving motor 31 is connected to the rotating rod 32, and the plurality of shredding disks 33 are installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 32.

Please refer to fig. 2 again, the sieving mechanism 4 includes a sieve plate 41 and a vibrator 42, the sieve plate 41 is installed in the feeding box 1 in an inclined manner, one end of the sieve plate 41 extends through the feeding box 1, the vibrator 42 is installed on the upper end surface of the extending end of the sieve plate 41, the sieve plate 41 is installed with a coarse sieve 411 and a fine sieve 412, the coarse sieve 411 corresponds to the first feeding hole 11, and the fine sieve 412 corresponds to the second feeding hole 12.

Please refer to fig. 1, fig. 2, and fig. 5, wherein the processing mechanism 5 includes a processing box 51, a micro motor 52, a movable rod 53 and a cutter 54, the micro motor 52 is symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the processing box 51, the micro motor 52 is connected to the movable rod 53, the plurality of cutters 54 are installed on the outer wall of the movable rod 53, the feeding box 1 is provided with a connection port 13 to communicate with the processing box 51, and the lower end of the processing box 51 is provided with a discharge port 511 to communicate with the feeding box 1; the outer wall of the upper material box 1, on which the treatment box 51 is mounted, is provided with a plurality of auxiliary teeth 55 which are matched with the cutter 54.

The utility model discloses a prevent loading attachment's of jam implementation principle does:

example one

Simultaneously adding straw and livestock and poultry manure:

straw is fed from the first feeding hole 11, the rotating shaft 22 is driven by the stepping motor 21 to drive the crushing roller 23 to rotate, the crushing teeth 24 are meshed and matched to process the straw, the straw drops to the coarse screen 411 of the screen plate 41 for screening, the livestock and poultry feces are fed from the second feeding hole 12, the driving motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the chopping disc 33 is driven to process the livestock and poultry feces, the straw drops to the fine screen 412 of the screen plate 41 for screening, the vibrating machine 42 vibrates the screen plate 41 for screening, the straw and the livestock and poultry feces which are not screened enter the processing box 51 from the connecting port 13, the micro motor 52 drives the movable rod 53 to rotate, the cutter 54 and the auxiliary teeth 55 are driven to match, secondary processing is carried out on the straw and the livestock and poultry feces which are not screened, the screened straw and livestock and poultry feces raw material and the raw straw and the livestock and poultry feces which are processed secondarily are fed from the lower end opening of the upper material box 1, and the anti-clogging effect is achieved.

Example two

Adding straw separately:

the straw is fed in from first feed inlet 11, step motor 21 drives axis of rotation 22, drive crushing roller 23 and rotate, the cooperation of the broken tooth 24 meshing that makes is to the straw processing, drop to sieve on the coarse screen 411 of sieve 41, shaker 42 vibrations sieve 41 accelerates the screening, what make the straw not screened gets into from connector 13 handles case 51, micro motor 52 drive movable rod 53 rotates, drive cutter 54 and supplementary tooth 55 cooperation, carry out the secondary operation processing to the straw that does not screen, the straw raw materials of screening and the equal from the lower extreme opening material loading of material loading case 1 of straw raw materials of secondary operation processing, reach the effect of preventing blockking up.

EXAMPLE III

Independently adding livestock and poultry manure:

livestock and poultry manure is fed from the second feeding hole 12, the driving motor 31 drives the rotating rod 32 to rotate, the chopping disc 33 is driven to process the livestock and poultry manure, the livestock and poultry manure drops to the fine screen mesh 412 of the screen plate 41 to be screened, the vibrating machine 42 vibrates the screen plate 41 to accelerate screening, the livestock and poultry manure which is not screened out enters the treatment box 51 from the connecting port 13, the micro motor 52 drives the movable rod 53 to rotate, the cutter 54 and the auxiliary teeth 55 are driven to be matched, secondary processing treatment is carried out on the livestock and poultry manure which is not screened out, the screened livestock and poultry manure raw materials and the livestock and poultry manure raw materials which are subjected to secondary processing treatment are all fed from the lower end opening of the feeding box 1, and the anti-blocking effect is achieved.

It is to be noted that the livestock and poultry manure is air-dried livestock and poultry manure and does not contain moisture.

The present invention has been described above with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the present invention is not limited by the above-mentioned manner, if the method and the technical solution of the present invention are adopted, the present invention can be directly applied to other occasions without substantial improvement, and the present invention is within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a prevent loading attachment of jam which characterized in that: comprises a feeding box (1), a crushing mechanism (2), a chopping mechanism (3), a screening mechanism (4) and a processing mechanism (5);

go up workbin (1) upper end and open first feed inlet (11) and second feed inlet (12), crushing mechanism (2) horizontal symmetry installs go up workbin (1) go up with first feed inlet (11) correspond, install shredder mechanism (3) go up workbin (1) go up with second feed inlet (12) correspond, crushing mechanism (2) with shredder mechanism (3) are used for the preliminary treatment raw materials, install in slope of screening mechanism (4) go up workbin (1), it is located crushing mechanism (2) and shredder mechanism (3) lower extreme, screening mechanism (4) are used for the raw materials screening, screening mechanism intercommunication processing mechanism (5), processing mechanism (5) are used for the secondary preliminary treatment raw materials.

2. The anti-clogging feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the symmetrical crushing mechanism (2) comprises a stepping motor (21), a rotating shaft (22), crushing rollers (23) and crushing teeth (24), the stepping motor (21) is installed respectively on the front outer wall and the rear outer wall of the feeding box (1) and corresponding to the first feeding hole (11), the stepping motor (21) is connected with the rotating shaft (22), the crushing rollers (23) are installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft (22), the crushing rollers (23) are provided with a plurality of crushing teeth (24), and the crushing teeth (24) are matched with one another.

3. The anti-clogging feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: shredding mechanism (3) include driving motor (31), dwang (32) and shredded dish (33), driving motor (31) are installed go up workbin (1) front end outer wall with second feed inlet (12) correspond, driving motor (31) are connected dwang (32), a plurality of shredded dish (33) are installed to dwang (32) outer wall.

4. A jam resistant feeder as claimed in either one of claims 2 or 3, characterised in that: screening mechanism (4) are including sieve (41) and vibrations machine (42), sieve (41) slope is installed in material loading box (1), and wherein one end runs through material loading box (1) is stretched out, vibrations machine (42) are installed sieve (41) stretch out an end up end, coarse screen cloth (411) and fine screen cloth (412) are installed to sieve (41), coarse screen cloth (411) with first feed inlet (11) correspond, fine screen cloth (412) with second feed inlet (12) correspond.

5. The anti-clogging feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: handle mechanism (5) including handling movable rod (53) and cutter (54) that case (51), micro motor (52), symmetry set up, the symmetry is installed about handling case (51) outer wall micro motor (52), micro motor (52) are connected respectively movable rod (53), movable rod (53) outer wall installation is a plurality of cutter (54), go up workbin (1) be equipped with connector (13) with handle case (51) intercommunication, it has feed opening (511) and last workbin (1) intercommunication to handle case (51) lower extreme.

6. The anti-clogging feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the outer wall of the upper feeding box (1) provided with the treatment box (51) is provided with a plurality of auxiliary teeth (55) matched with the cutter (54).

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