CN218499729U - Water-saving irrigation system applicable to arid region agriculture - Google Patents
Water-saving irrigation system applicable to arid region agriculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN218499729U CN218499729U CN202221861985.3U CN202221861985U CN218499729U CN 218499729 U CN218499729 U CN 218499729U CN 202221861985 U CN202221861985 U CN 202221861985U CN 218499729 U CN218499729 U CN 218499729U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system that arid area agricultural is suitable for, including the collector, the collector is installed on strutting arrangement, installs the filter in the collector, has seted up a plurality of water inlets on the filter, and the reposition of redundant personnel storehouse is installed to the bottom of collector, installs conveyor on the reposition of redundant personnel storehouse, installs monitoring devices on the conveyor. The utility model discloses system installation is on the delivery pipe of water tank to distribute according to the fixed point and arrange in the farmland, the collector can be collected the rainwater when the rainfall and carry out the water source deposit, monitors reasonable control water source through monitoring devices to the water spray capacity under the different temperature, can carry the farmland with the rainwater when the water source in the water tank is in short supply and irrigate crops, can guarantee the normal growth of crops on the one hand, on the other hand avoids the problem of short-term water source starvation.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural water-saving irrigation technical field, concretely relates to water-saving irrigation system that arid area agricultural is suitable for.
Background
China is a country with extremely deficient water resources, and many places are in a drought and water-deficient state for a long time due to factors such as climate, geographical position and the like, thereby causing serious survival threat to the development of local agriculture and the daily life of residents. To the normal growth of crops and cultivate, the technical means that currently generally adopts is to irrigate the farmland, is connected the one end and the water source of water pipe, and the other end of water pipe is laid in the farmland earth's surface or is buried in the soil on farmland earth's surface, offers the water hole on the water pipe and passes through the purpose that control water yield in order to reach water conservation irrigation.
Although the irrigation mode can achieve a certain effect, the irrigation effect is not good for the area which is in drought for a long time; on the one hand, the water source is far away from the farmland road, the construction difficulty is high and the cost is high when the water pipe is erected or laid, and on the other hand, the water storage capacity of the water source is limited due to climate factors, so that the requirement of farmland irrigation cannot be met.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to solve one of the technical defects, the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system that arid area agriculture is suitable for.
According to the utility model provides a pair of water-saving irrigation system that arid area agriculture is suitable for, include:
the collector is installed on strutting arrangement, and the bottom of collector is equipped with the reposition of redundant personnel storehouse, and the collector is used for collecting precipitation, and the reposition of redundant personnel storehouse is used for shunting the rainwater of collecting.
The filter installs in the collector, has seted up a plurality of water inlets on the filter.
The conveying device is arranged on the flow dividing bin; the conveying device comprises connecting pipes which are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shunt bin in an axial direction to coincide with each other, one end of each connecting pipe is used for connecting a water source, the other end of each connecting pipe is used for conveying the water source, and the conveying device is used for conveying the water in the shunt bin to a farmland.
And the water pipe is arranged on one side which is vertical to the axial direction of the connecting pipe and is used for conveying a water source to the farmland.
A plurality of shunt pipes are arranged along the length direction of the water pipe, and the shunt pipes are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the water pipe;
the spray pipes are arranged at the bottoms of the shunt pipes and are arranged at certain distances from each other;
and the nozzles are arranged at the bottoms of the spray pipes.
The monitoring device is arranged on the conveying device and comprises a plurality of flow monitoring sensors, and the flow monitoring sensors are all arranged at the top of the spray pipe; and the temperature sensor is arranged on the outer side of the end part of the shunt pipe.
The supporting device comprises a limiting frame which is sleeved outside the periphery of the collector; the supporting rods are respectively provided with the outer side surfaces of two opposite sides of the limiting frame; the bottom plate is arranged at the bottoms of the two support rods; the supporting legs are respectively arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate; the placing plate is installed on one side of the bottom edge of the bottom plate.
The supporting device is also provided with a driving device, and the driving device comprises a water pump and is arranged on the placing plate.
Adopt the utility model provides a pair of water-saving irrigation system that arid area agriculture is suitable for has following advantage:
1. with system installation on the supply pipe of water tank to distribute according to the fixed point and arrange in the farmland, the collector can be collected the rainwater when the rainfall and carry out the water source deposit, can carry the rainwater to irrigate crops in the farmland when the water source in the water tank is in short supply, can guarantee the normal growth of crops on the one hand, on the other hand avoids the problem that short-term water source is deficient.
2. Temperature sensor in the system, flow monitoring sensor and water pump all with the main control system electric connection of water tank department, temperature sensor monitors the temperature and the farmland local range in the temperature, feed back monitoring information to main control system, main control system is according to the information of monitoring and combine the reasonable water source respectively of local climatic change condition, and carry out reasonable control to the water spray rate real-time supervision of every spray tube, the water yield of each shunt tubes of nimble control of soil moisture content according to each region in the farmland and spray tube, it is extravagant to reduce water resources.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a collector in a water-saving irrigation system suitable for agriculture in a dry area, provided by the utility model;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a conveying device in a water-saving irrigation system suitable for agriculture in a dry area provided by the utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a water-saving irrigation system suitable for agriculture in a dry area provided by the present invention;
fig. 4 is an application schematic diagram of a water-saving irrigation system suitable for dry region agriculture provided by the utility model.
In the figure: collector 1, filter 2, water inlet 3, spacing frame 4, bracing piece 5, bottom plate 6, place board 7, water pump 8, landing leg 9, connecting pipe 10, water pipe 11, flow monitoring sensor 12, spray tube 13, nozzle 14, temperature sensor 15.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clearly apparent, the following description of the exemplary embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings is made in further detail, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and are not exhaustive of all the embodiments. It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present invention may be combined with each other.
In the process of implementing the present invention, the inventor finds that, in the prior art, the farmland is irrigated, one end of the water pipe is connected with the water source, the other end of the water pipe is laid on the surface of the farmland or buried in the soil on the surface of the farmland, and the water hole is arranged on the water pipe to achieve the purpose of water-saving irrigation by controlling the water amount, and although this irrigation method can achieve a certain effect, the irrigation effect is not good for the area in drought for a long time; on the one hand, the water source is far away from the farmland road, the construction difficulty is high and the cost is high when the water pipe is erected or laid, and on the other hand, the water storage capacity of the water source is limited due to climate factors, so that the requirement of farmland irrigation cannot be met.
To the problem, the embodiment of the utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system that arid area agriculture is suitable for.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a water-saving irrigation system for agricultural use in dry regions comprises:
a support device;
the collector 1 is arranged on the supporting device, a flow distribution bin is arranged at the bottom of the collector 1, and the collector 1 is used for collecting precipitation;
the filter plate 2 is arranged in the collector 1, and a plurality of water inlets 3 are formed in the filter plate 2;
the conveying device is arranged on the shunting bin and is used for conveying water in the shunting bin to farmland seeds;
and the monitoring device is arranged on the conveying device and is used for monitoring the data of water flow in the conveying device.
In the specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 1, the collector 1 is sleeved in the limit frame 4, the filter plate 2 is installed in the collector 1, the filter plate 2 is circumferentially provided with a plurality of water inlets 3, the bottom of the collector 1 is provided with a shunt bin, the shunt bin is provided with a conveying device, and the conveying device is provided with a monitoring device. Install the system on the water tank supply pipe, conveyor one end and the supply pipe intercommunication in the system, the other end and adjacent system intercommunication, collector 1 is collected the rainwater and is carried out the deposit when the rainfall, transmit the water source in the water tank to each system under the sufficient condition in the water tank, monitor each regional within range temperature in farmland respectively by each system, the water yield situation of change and the nimble water delivery volume of controlling in each conveyor, can guarantee the normal growth of crops on the one hand, on the other hand avoids the short-term water source problem of being deficient.
In the utility model, the connecting pipes 10 are respectively and symmetrically arranged at the two sides of the axial coincidence of the flow dividing bin; a water pipe 11 installed at one side perpendicular to an axial direction of the connection pipe 10; a plurality of shunt tubes are arranged along the length direction of the water pipe 11, and the shunt tubes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the water pipe 11; a plurality of spray pipes 13 are arranged, and the spray pipes 13 are arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe and are spaced from each other by a certain distance; and a nozzle 14 attached to the bottom of the plurality of nozzles 13.
In a specific implementation process, as shown in fig. 4, the conveying device includes connecting pipes 10, the connecting pipes 10 are respectively symmetrically installed at two axially coincident sides of the diversion bin, one end of the connecting pipe 10 is communicated with the water supply pipeline, and the other end is connected with one end of a connecting pipe in an adjacent system; a water pipe 11 installed at one side of the connection pipe 10, which is perpendicular to the axial direction; a plurality of shunt tubes are arranged along the length direction of the water pipe 11, and the shunt tubes are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the water pipe 11; a plurality of spray pipes 13 are arranged, and the spray pipes 13 are arranged at the bottom of the shunt pipe and are spaced from each other by a certain distance; and a nozzle 14 attached to the bottom of the plurality of nozzles 13. When the water source in the water tank is sufficient, the connecting pipes 10 in the system respectively convey the water source in the water supply pipeline to the adjacent systems, the water pipes 11 are arranged between the adjacent farmlands, the water source is distributed into the branch pipes on two sides of the water pipes 11 by the water pipes 11 in each system and conveyed to the spray pipes 13 on the branch pipes, and finally, the water source is sprayed out by the spray nozzles 14.
In the utility model, the monitoring device comprises a plurality of flow monitoring sensors 12, and the flow monitoring sensors 12 are all arranged at the top of the spray pipe 13; and a temperature sensor 15 mounted on the outer side of the end of the shunt tube.
In the concrete implementation process, the monitoring device comprises a flow monitoring sensor 12 and a temperature sensor 15, the top of each spray pipe 13 is provided with the flow monitoring sensor 12, the outside of the end part of each shunt pipe is provided with the temperature sensor 15, when the nozzle 14 sprays water to the farmland, the flow monitoring sensor 12 at the top of each spray pipe 13 and the temperature sensor outside the end part of each shunt pipe respectively monitor the water spraying amount of the nozzle 14 in one day in the corresponding farmland at different temperatures, and the monitoring information is fed back to the main control system, the main control system analyzes according to the monitoring information, and the water amount in each spray pipe 13 under the condition of different temperatures is reasonably adjusted. When the water supply in the water tank is short, rainwater collected in the collector 1 is discharged and flows into the diversion bin at the bottom of the collector 1, the water pump 8 in each system conveys the water source in the diversion bin at the bottom of the corresponding collector 1 to each spray pipe 13, and when the water amount in the water tank is increased, the water supply in the collector 1 is stopped, and the water source in the water tank is used for irrigation.
In the utility model, the supporting device comprises a limiting frame 4 which is sleeved outside the periphery of the collector 1; the supporting rods 5 are respectively provided with the outer side surfaces of two opposite sides of the limiting frame 4; the bottom plate 6 is arranged at the bottoms of the two support rods 5; the supporting legs 9 are respectively arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate 6; and a placing plate 7 mounted on one side of the bottom edge of the bottom plate 6.
In the specific implementation process, the supporting device comprises a limiting frame 4, and the limiting frame 4 is sleeved on the outer side of the periphery of the collector 1 and is used for fixing and supporting the collector 1; the supporting rods 5 are respectively provided with the outer side surfaces of two opposite sides of the limiting frame 4; in the process of collecting rainwater by the collector 1, the weight of the collector 1 is continuously increased, and the gravity acts on the bottom plate 6 by the support rod 5; the periphery of the bottom plate 6 is respectively provided with supporting legs 9, and the supporting legs 9 are inserted into soil; a placing plate 7 is arranged on one side of the bottom edge of the bottom plate 6, and a water pump 8 is arranged on the placing plate 7.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described, additional variations and modifications in those embodiments may occur to those skilled in the art once they learn of the basic inventive concepts. It is therefore intended that the appended claims be interpreted as including the preferred embodiment and all such alterations and modifications as fall within the scope of the invention.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Thus, if such modifications and variations of the present invention fall within the scope of the claims and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to include such modifications and variations.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a water-saving irrigation system that arid area agriculture is suitable for which characterized in that includes:
a support device;
the collector (1) is arranged on the supporting device, a flow dividing bin is arranged at the bottom of the collector (1), and the collector (1) is used for collecting precipitation;
the filter plate (2) is arranged in the collector (1), and a plurality of water inlets (3) are formed in the filter plate (2);
the conveying device is arranged on the flow distribution bin and used for conveying water in the flow distribution bin to a farmland;
and the monitoring device is arranged on the conveying device and is used for monitoring the flowing data of the water in the conveying device.
2. The agricultural water saving irrigation system for dry areas according to claim 1, wherein the delivery device comprises:
the connecting pipes (10) are arranged on two sides of the flow dividing bin;
a water pipe (11) mounted on the connection pipe (10);
a plurality of shunt pipes are arranged along the length direction of the water pipe (11);
a plurality of spray pipes (13) are arranged, and the spray pipes (13) are arranged at the bottoms of the shunt pipes;
and a nozzle (14) attached to the bottom of the plurality of nozzles (13).
3. The system for agriculturally suitable water-saving irrigation of a dry area according to claim 2, wherein the monitoring means comprises:
a plurality of flow monitoring sensors (12) are arranged, and the flow monitoring sensors (12) are all arranged at the top of the spray pipe (13);
and the temperature sensor (15) is arranged on the outer side of the end part of the shunt pipe.
4. The agricultural water saving irrigation system for dry areas according to claim 1, wherein the support means comprises:
the limiting frame (4) is sleeved on the outer side of the periphery of the collector (1);
the supporting rods (5) are respectively installed on the outer side surfaces of the two opposite sides of the limiting frame (4);
the bottom plate (6) is arranged at the bottoms of the two support rods (5);
the supporting legs (9) are respectively arranged on the periphery of the bottom plate (6);
and the placing plate (7) is installed on one side of the bottom edge of the bottom plate (6).
5. The water-saving irrigation system applicable to the agriculture of the arid region as claimed in claim 4, wherein a water pump (8) is further arranged on the supporting device, and the water pump (8) is mounted on the placing plate (7).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221861985.3U CN218499729U (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Water-saving irrigation system applicable to arid region agriculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221861985.3U CN218499729U (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Water-saving irrigation system applicable to arid region agriculture |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218499729U true CN218499729U (en) | 2023-02-21 |
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ID=85207216
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221861985.3U Active CN218499729U (en) | 2022-07-19 | 2022-07-19 | Water-saving irrigation system applicable to arid region agriculture |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218499729U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-19 CN CN202221861985.3U patent/CN218499729U/en active Active
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