CN218479423U

CN218479423U - Solar energy component mounting structure

Info

Publication number: CN218479423U
Application number: CN202222322847.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖磊
Original assignee: Chongqing Spotlight New Material Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Spotlight New Material Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-01
Filing date: 2022-09-01
Publication date: 2023-02-14
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-01

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solar component installation, in particular to a solar component installation structure, which comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame comprises a stand column and an oblique beam arranged at the upper end of the stand column; the mounting structure comprises a purline and a connecting mechanism, wherein solar components are fixed on the purline and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined beam; the mounting block is arranged on one side face of the side plate of the purlin, the mounting groove is formed in the other side face of the side plate of the purlin and faces the mounting block, and the mounting groove penetrates through the side plate and extends into the mounting block; coupling mechanism includes wedge, spring operating mechanism and spacing seat, and the upper and lower extreme of spring operating mechanism is connected with spacing seat and wedge respectively, and spring operating mechanism sets up the upper surface at the installation piece, and the installation piece upper surface is equipped with the hole of stepping down to in supplying the wedge to stretch into the mounting groove, the upper surface of solar energy component upper end corresponds the position of wedge and is equipped with first spacing groove, installation easy operation, and the installation effectiveness is high.

Description

Solar energy component mounting structure

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the solar energy component installation, concretely relates to solar energy component mounting structure.

Background

In the prior art, when a plurality of solar modules (solar panels) are installed, the solar modules are generally tiled on an inclined plane, that is, the plurality of solar modules form a large plane structure. When the solar module is directly used as the top surface of a building structure, such as when the solar module is directly used as a steel roof of a shed, the solar module is connected with the inclined beam through screws and nuts. Therefore, when the solar module is installed on the inclined beam, a large number of bolts need to be screwed, and the installation is time-consuming and labor-consuming for workers.

The existing Chinese patent CN201821309875.X discloses a solar module mounting structure, which comprises a support frame consisting of upright columns and oblique beams, purlins perpendicular to the oblique beams are arranged on the oblique beams at intervals, the solar modules are fixed on the purlins, in two adjacent solar modules up and down in the length direction of the oblique beams, the lower end parts of the solar modules positioned on the upper side are erected above the upper end parts of the solar modules positioned on the lower side, the lower end parts of the solar modules positioned on the upper side and the upper end parts of the solar modules positioned on the lower side are fixed on the same purlin, C-shaped fasteners are fixed on the upper parts of one sides of the purlins, the lower end parts of the solar modules positioned on the upper side are fixed on the tops of the C-shaped fasteners, the upper end parts of the solar modules positioned on the lower side are fixed on the bottoms of the C-shaped fasteners, and the solar modules are connected with the C-shaped fasteners through frames by fixing bolts. But above-mentioned utility model installation solar energy component passes through fixing bolt and is connected with C type fastener, need screw a large amount of bolts, and the workman installation is wasted time and energy, and installation operation is inconvenient, and the installation effectiveness is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a solar energy component mounting structure to the installation operation of solving current solar energy component mounting structure is inconvenient, problem that the installation effectiveness is low.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: a solar module mounting structure comprises a support frame, wherein the support frame comprises an upright post and an oblique beam arranged at the upper end of the upright post;

the solar energy assembly comprises an installation structure and a connecting mechanism, wherein the purlins are arranged on an oblique beam at intervals and vertically, solar energy assemblies are fixed on the purlins and are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the oblique beam, in two vertically adjacent solar energy assemblies, the lower end part of the solar energy assembly positioned at the upper side is erected above the upper end part of the solar energy assembly positioned at the lower side, and the lower end part of the solar energy assembly positioned at the upper side and the upper end part of the solar energy assembly positioned at the lower side are fixed on the same purlin;

the solar module is characterized in that a mounting block is arranged on one side surface of a side plate of the purlin, a mounting groove is formed in the other side surface of the side plate of the purlin towards the mounting block, so that a frame at the upper end part of the solar module can be inserted into the mounting groove, and the mounting groove penetrates through the side plate and extends into the mounting block;

coupling mechanism includes wedge, spring operating mechanism and spacing seat, the upper and lower end of spring operating mechanism is connected with spacing seat and wedge respectively, spring operating mechanism sets up the upper surface at the installation piece, just the installation piece upper surface is equipped with the hole of stepping down to in supplying the wedge to stretch into the mounting groove, the upper surface of solar energy component upper end is equipped with first spacing groove to the position that corresponds the wedge.

Further, spring operating mechanism includes connecting rod, spring and flexible seat, flexible seat is the cavity structure of opening form for the lower extreme, flexible seat is fixed at the upper surface of installation piece and lower extreme opening and the hole intercommunication of stepping down, be equipped with the connecting rod in the cavity of flexible seat, the connecting rod upper end runs through the top of flexible seat and stretches into in the spacing seat, connecting rod sliding fit is in flexible seat and spacing seat, the connecting rod lower extreme is connected with the wedge, the connecting rod overcoat is equipped with the spring, the upper and lower end of spring respectively with the interior roof and the wedge upper surface connection of flexible seat.

Further, spacing seat includes second spacing groove and first through-hole, spacing seat is fixed at flexible seat upper surface, flexible seat top and spacing seat bottom are equipped with second through-hole and first through-hole respectively to supply the connecting rod upper end to pass, the connecting rod cover is equipped with the stopper, the second spacing groove of spacing seat with the stopper corresponds the setting, the stopper can be at the spacing inslot of second along spacing seat endwise slip.

Furthermore, a support is arranged on the oblique beam and fixed on the oblique beam, and the purline is fixed on the support through a fastening bolt.

Furthermore, a waterproof adhesive tape is arranged at the joint between two adjacent solar modules.

Furthermore, the lower end part of the solar component is connected with the top of the purline through a fastening bolt

The utility model has the advantages that:

the utility model provides a cause the problem of leaking easily, and use through the cooperation of purlin, curb plate, installation piece, mounting groove, the hole of stepping down, coupling mechanism, wedge, spring operating mechanism, spacing seat and first spacing groove, it is fixed to lock solar energy component through the first spacing inslot that goes into the purlin with the wedge card, installation easy operation, and the installation effectiveness is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present invention in a partial cross-sectional structure;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at B in FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the limiting seat of the present invention;

the drawings are labeled as follows:

the solar energy assembly comprises a support frame 1, a vertical column 11, an oblique beam 12, a support 13, a fastening bolt 14, a purline 2, a side plate 21, an installation block 22, an installation groove 23, a yielding hole 24, a connecting mechanism 3, a wedge block 31, a spring working mechanism 32, a connecting rod 321, a spring 322, a telescopic seat 323, a second through hole 324, a limiting seat 33, a second limiting groove 331, a first through hole 332, a limiting block 333, a solar energy assembly 4 and a first limiting groove 41.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a solar module mounting structure comprises a support frame 1, wherein the support frame 1 comprises an upright post 11 and an oblique beam 12 arranged at the upper end of the upright post 11;

the solar energy assembly comprises an installation structure and a connecting mechanism, wherein the installation structure comprises purlins 2 and connecting mechanisms 3, the purlins 2 are arranged on an oblique beam 12 at intervals and are vertically arranged, solar energy assemblies 4 are fixed on the purlins 2, the solar energy assemblies 4 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the oblique beam 12, the lower end part of the solar energy assembly 4 positioned on the upper side is erected above the upper end part of the solar energy assembly 4 positioned on the lower side in two vertically adjacent solar energy assemblies 4, and the lower end part of the solar energy assembly 4 positioned on the upper side and the upper end part of the solar energy assembly 4 positioned on the lower side are fixed on the same purlin 2;

an installation block 22 is arranged on one side face of the side plate 21 of the purlin 2, an installation groove 23 is formed in the other side face of the side plate 21 of the purlin 2, facing the installation block 22, so that a frame of the upper end portion of the solar module 4 can be inserted into the installation groove 23, and the installation groove 23 penetrates through the side plate 21 and extends into the installation block 22;

coupling mechanism 3 includes wedge 31, spring operating mechanism 32 and spacing seat 33, the lower extreme is connected with spacing seat 33 and wedge 31 respectively about the spring operating mechanism 32, spring operating mechanism 32 sets up the upper surface at installation piece 22, just installation piece 22 upper surface is equipped with the hole of stepping down 24 to in supplying wedge 31 to stretch into mounting groove 23, the upper surface of solar energy component 4 upper end corresponds the position of wedge 31 and is equipped with first spacing groove 41.

As preferred scheme, spring operating mechanism 32 includes connecting rod 321, spring 322 and flexible seat 323, flexible seat 323 is the cavity structure of open form for the lower extreme, flexible seat 323 is fixed at the upper surface of installation piece 22 and lower extreme opening and is stepped down the hole 24 intercommunication, be equipped with connecting rod 321 in the cavity of flexible seat 323, the top that flexible seat 323 was run through to connecting rod 321 upper end is stretched into in spacing seat 33, connecting rod 321 sliding fit is in flexible seat 323 and spacing seat 33, the connecting rod 321 lower extreme is connected with wedge 31, the connecting rod 321 overcoat is equipped with spring 322, the upper and lower end of spring 322 respectively with flexible seat 323 interior roof and wedge 31 upper surface connection. Insert in mounting groove 23 when the frame of solar energy component 4 upper end, solar energy component 4's frame extrusion wedge 31, wedge 31 removes towards spacing seat 33 in flexible seat 323, drive the telescopic link simultaneously and slide and extrude spring 322 towards spacing seat 33, aim at until first spacing groove 41 and wedge 31, spring 322 resets and drives wedge 31 and insert first spacing inslot 41, fix solar energy component 4 upper end, installation easy operation, can realize quick installation, time saving and labor saving.

Preferably, the limiting seat 33 includes a second limiting groove 331 and a first through hole 332, the limiting seat 33 is fixed on the upper surface of the telescopic seat 323, the top of the telescopic seat 323 and the bottom of the limiting seat 33 are respectively provided with a second through hole 324 and a first through hole 332 for the upper end of the connecting rod 321 to pass through, the connecting rod 321 is sleeved with a limiting block 333, the second limiting groove 331 of the limiting seat 33 and the limiting block 333 are correspondingly arranged, and the limiting block 333 can axially slide in the second limiting groove 331 along the limiting seat 33. When the frame of the solar module 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 23, the frame at the upper end of the solar module 4 extrudes the wedge block 31, the wedge block 31 moves towards the limiting seat 33 in the telescopic seat 323, and simultaneously drives the telescopic rod to move towards the limiting seat 33 and extrude the spring 322, so as to drive the limiting block 333 to slide in the limiting seat 33 until the first limiting groove 41 is aligned with the wedge block 31, and the spring 322 resets to drive the wedge block 31 to be inserted into the first limiting groove 41, so as to fix the upper end of the solar module 4; generally, coupling mechanism 3 evenly sets up a plurality of along 2 length direction of purlin, and when dismantling solar energy component 4, the pulling telescopic link breaks away from first spacing inslot 41 until wedge 31, will rotate the telescopic link again, with stopper 333 lower surface butt at spacing seat 33 upper surface, is convenient for take off solar energy component 4 from mounting groove 23 in, simple structure, the dismouting is convenient.

Preferably, the oblique beam 12 is provided with a support 13, the support 13 is fixed on the oblique beam 12, and the purline 2 is fixed on the support 13 through a fastening bolt 14. Support 13 is used for fixed purlin 2, on the other hand, because the utility model discloses a solar energy component 4 and sloping 12 nonparallel, and the department of bending of purlin 2 is the right angle usually, consequently also can adjust purlin 2's installation angle through support 13, makes in the better insertion mounting groove 23 of solar energy component 4 outlying frame.

Preferably, a waterproof adhesive tape is arranged at the joint between two adjacent solar modules 4. Better avoiding water leakage.

Preferably, the lower end of the solar module 4 is connected with the top of the purlin 2 through a fastening bolt 14. So that the stability of the solar module 4 is higher.

The utility model discloses an operating method as follows:

when the solar energy assembly 4 is used, when the frame of the upper end of the solar energy assembly 4 is inserted into the mounting groove 23 of the purlin 2, the frame of the solar energy assembly 4 extrudes the wedge block 31, the wedge block 31 moves towards the limiting seat 33 in the telescopic seat 323, meanwhile, the telescopic rod is driven to move towards the limiting seat 33 and extrude the spring 322, then the limiting block 333 is driven to slide in the limiting seat 33 until the first limiting groove 41 is aligned with the wedge block 31, the spring 322 resets to drive the wedge block 31 to be inserted into the first limiting groove 41, the fixed mounting of the upper end of the solar energy assembly 4 is completed, and then the lower end of the solar energy assembly 4 is connected with the top of the purlin 2 through the fastening bolt 14, so that the stability of the solar energy assembly 4 is higher; generally, a plurality of connecting mechanisms 3 are uniformly arranged along the length direction of the purline 2, when the solar module 4 is disassembled, the telescopic rod is pulled until the wedge-shaped block 31 is separated from the first limiting groove 41, then the telescopic rod is rotated, the lower surface of the limiting block 333 is abutted to the upper surface of the limiting seat 33, the upper end part of the solar module 4 is conveniently taken down from the mounting groove 23, and then the fastening bolt 14 on the lower end part of the solar module 4 is disassembled; the utility model discloses an installation structure is simple, and the dismouting is convenient.

The present invention has been described in detail above. The description of the specific embodiments is only intended to facilitate an understanding of the method of the invention and its core ideas. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principle of the present invention, the present invention can be further modified and modified, and such modifications and modifications also fall within the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. A solar module mounting structure is characterized in that: comprises that

The supporting frame (1), the supporting frame (1) includes the pillar stand (11) and sets up the sloping (12) in the upper end of the pillar stand (11);

the solar energy assembly structure comprises a mounting structure and a connecting mechanism (3), wherein the purlins (2) are arranged on an oblique beam (12) at intervals and vertically, solar assemblies (4) are fixed on the purlins (2), the solar assemblies (4) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the oblique beam (12), the lower end part of the solar assembly (4) positioned at the upper side is erected above the upper end part of the solar assembly (4) positioned at the lower side in two vertically adjacent solar assemblies (4), and the lower end part of the solar assembly (4) positioned at the upper side and the upper end part of the solar assembly (4) positioned at the lower side are fixed on the same purlin (2);

an installation block (22) is arranged on one side face of a side plate (21) of the purline (2), an installation groove (23) is formed in the other side face of the side plate (21) of the purline (2) towards the installation block (22) so as to enable a frame of the upper end portion of the solar assembly (4) to be inserted into the installation groove (23), and the installation groove (23) penetrates through the side plate (21) and extends into the installation block (22);

coupling mechanism (3) are including wedge (31), spring operating mechanism (32) and spacing seat (33), the lower extreme is connected with spacing seat (33) and wedge (31) respectively about spring operating mechanism (32), spring operating mechanism (32) set up the upper surface at installation piece (22), just installation piece (22) upper surface is equipped with and steps down hole (24) to in supplying wedge (31) to stretch into mounting groove (23), the upper surface of solar energy component (4) upper end is equipped with first spacing groove (41) to the position that corresponds wedge (31).

2. A solar module mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: spring operating device (32) are including connecting rod (321), spring (322) and flexible seat (323), flexible seat (323) is the cavity structure of opening form for the lower extreme, upper surface and lower extreme opening and the hole of stepping down (24) intercommunication at installation piece (22) are fixed in flexible seat (323), be equipped with connecting rod (321) in the cavity of flexible seat (323), connecting rod (321) upper end runs through the top of flexible seat (323) and stretches into in spacing seat (33), connecting rod (321) sliding fit in flexible seat (323) and spacing seat (33), connecting rod (321) lower extreme is connected with wedge (31), connecting rod (321) overcoat is equipped with spring (322), the upper and lower extreme of spring (322) respectively with the interior roof and wedge (31) upper surface connection of flexible seat (323).

3. A solar module mounting structure according to claim 2, wherein: spacing seat (33) include second spacing groove (331) and first through-hole (332), spacing seat (33) are fixed at flexible seat (323) upper surface, flexible seat (323) top and spacing seat (33) bottom are equipped with second through-hole (324) and first through-hole (332) respectively to supply connecting rod (321) upper end to pass, connecting rod (321) cover is equipped with stopper (333), the spacing groove of second (331) of spacing seat (33) with stopper (333) correspond the setting, stopper (333) can be along spacing seat (33) endwise slip in second spacing groove (331).

4. A solar module mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting seat (13) is arranged on the oblique beam (12), the supporting seat (13) is fixed on the oblique beam (12), and the purline (2) is fixed on the supporting seat (13) through a fastening bolt (14).

5. A solar module mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: and a waterproof adhesive tape is arranged at the joint between two adjacent solar components (4).

6. A solar module mounting structure according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end part of the solar component (4) is connected with the top of the purline (2) through a fastening bolt (14).