CN218454193U - Production device of high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution - Google Patents
Production device of high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution Download PDFInfo
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- CN218454193U CN218454193U CN202222324135.6U CN202222324135U CN218454193U CN 218454193 U CN218454193 U CN 218454193U CN 202222324135 U CN202222324135 U CN 202222324135U CN 218454193 U CN218454193 U CN 218454193U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The utility model relates to a production device of a high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution, which comprises a feeding device, a first fermentation container, a discharging device, a second fermentation container, a transmission device and a controller; the outlet end of the feeding device is communicated and connected with the inlet end of the first fermentation container, the outlet end of the first fermentation container is communicated and connected with the discharging device, the discharging device is communicated with the second fermentation container, and the two ends of the conveying device are respectively communicated with the second fermentation container and the feeding device; the controller is fixed on the outer wall of the first fermentation container and is electrically connected with the feeding device, the first fermentation container, the discharging device, the second fermentation container and the transmission device. The device is used for producing the high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution, has simple structure and convenient operation, and can be produced circularly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a selenium-enriched agricultural technology field especially relates to a production device of rich selenium nutrient solution of high organic selenium.
Background
Selenium is one of essential trace elements for human body, has the functions of clearing heat, removing toxicity, reducing blood sugar, improving immunity, preventing and resisting cancers and the like, and is called as 'anticancer king' in the trace elements for human body by scientists; at present, 2/3 of China is in areas with selenium deficiency or low selenium, and about 72 percent of people have insufficient selenium intake in different degrees, so that the development, application and service of selenium resources are promoted, and the reasonable selenium supplement for the whole people is driven to be a project beneficial to the health of the whole people.
Compared with an inorganic selenium enhancer, the biological organic selenium has high safety, is not easy to cause poisoning, is easy to be absorbed and utilized by human bodies, and has high selenium supplementing efficiency; chinese patent CN 113017011A discloses a method for producing organic selenium-rich natto, which comprises the following steps: the first step is as follows: preparing materials: preparing soybeans and soaking water, wherein sodium selenite is added into the soaking water; the second step is that: seed soaking: soaking soybean in soaking water; the third step: steaming the beans; the fourth step: inoculation: cooling the cooked soybean, and adding Bacillus natto; the fifth step: fermenting; and a sixth step: and (3) testing: measuring the content of selenium in natto; the seventh step: after-ripening: and (3) filling the natto with selenium content meeting the requirement into a container with a cover, and performing cold storage treatment to achieve after-ripening treatment. The method can be used for preparing organic selenium-rich natto with selenium content of more than 200 mg/kg.
How to provide a production device of a high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution on the basis of the prior art is a technical problem which needs to be solved urgently by technical personnel in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem that a production device of rich selenium nutrient solution of high organic selenium is provided, its simple structure easily realizes, but the circulation is produced.
The utility model provides an above-mentioned technical problem's technical scheme as follows: a production device of a high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution comprises a feeding device, a first fermentation container, a discharging device, a second fermentation container, a transmission device and a controller;
the outlet end of the feeding device is communicated and connected with the inlet end of the first fermentation container, the outlet end of the first fermentation container is communicated and connected with the discharging device, the discharging device is communicated with the second fermentation container, and the two ends of the conveying device are respectively communicated with the second fermentation container and the feeding device;
the controller is fixed on the outer wall of the first fermentation container and is electrically connected with the feeding device, the first fermentation container, the discharging device, the second fermentation container and the transmission device.
The utility model has the advantages that: the device is used for producing the high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution, has simple structure and convenient operation, and can be produced circularly.
On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses can also do following improvement.
Further, feed arrangement includes feeder hopper, feed back pipe, conveying pipe and two-way agitator, and feed back pipe and conveying pipe one end intercommunication are connected in the feeder hopper bottom, and the feed back pipe other end and conveying pipe intercommunication, the conveying pipe other end and the entry intercommunication of first fermentation container are connected, and two-way agitator is installed in feed back pipe and conveying pipe junction, controller and two-way agitator electric connection.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that the raw materials gets into the feeder hopper after, the reversal of two-way agitator, and the raw materials gets into the conveying pipe through two-way agitator by the feed back pipe, gets back to the feeder hopper once more and begins the circulation stirring of new round, makes the stirring more even like this, and after the stirring was accomplished, two-way agitator corotation will be stirred raw materials and send into in the first fermentation container through the conveying pipe.
Further, the first fermentation container is a fermentation tank and comprises a tank body and an upper cover, and the upper cover is sealed at an opening of the tank body.
The fermentation tank can realize large-scale continuous production, and maximally utilizes raw materials and equipment to obtain high yield and high efficiency.
Further, the first fermentation container also comprises a mesh plate type guide groove, one end of the mesh plate type guide groove is fixed at the inlet of the first fermentation container, the other end of the mesh plate type guide groove is fixed at the outlet of the first fermentation container, and the inlet of the first fermentation container is higher than the outlet of the first fermentation container.
The beneficial effect who adopts above-mentioned further scheme is that mesh plate formula baffle box can improve fermentation speed on the one hand, shortens fermentation time, and on the other hand can guide the fermented material to flow out to discharging device fast.
Furthermore, the discharging device is a three-way valve, one interface is communicated and connected with an outlet of the first fermentation container, the other interface is communicated and connected with the second fermentation container, and the third interface is connected with an external container.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that sustainable circulation carries out the transmission fermentation, makes things convenient for the collection of finished product fermentation product simultaneously.
Further, the second fermentation container is a fermentation tank and comprises a tank body and a stirring device, the stirring device comprises a motor and a stirring head, one end of the stirring head is connected with the action end of the motor, the other end of the stirring head is arranged in the tank body, and the motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that the fermentation vat bears bulky, is applicable to large-scale production, and is with low costs and fermentation speed is fast in addition.
Further, transmission device includes pump and transmission pipe, and the pump is installed in second fermentation container bottom, and transmission pipe one end is connected with second fermentation container, and the other end export sets up in the feeder hopper top, pump and controller electric connection.
The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme are that simple structure, the input cost is low.
Further, the transmission device also comprises a protective net which is covered around the pump.
The beneficial effect of adopting above-mentioned further scheme is that prevent the fermentation residue and get into in the pump.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a production device of the selenium-rich nutrient solution with high organic selenium;
in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1. the device comprises a feeding device 11, a feeding hopper 12, a material return pipe 13, a feeding pipe 14 and a bidirectional stirrer;
2. a first fermentation container 21, a tank body 22, an upper cover 23 and a mesh plate type material guide groove;
3. a discharging device;
4. a second fermentation container 41, a tank body 42, a stirring device 421, a motor 422 and a stirring head;
5. a transmission device 51, a pump 52 and a transmission pipe;
6. and a controller.
Detailed Description
The principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with the following drawings, the examples given are only intended to illustrate the present invention and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
The utility model discloses a production device of a high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution, which comprises a feeding device 1, a first fermentation container 2, a discharging device 3, a second fermentation container 4, a transmission device 5 and a controller 6;
the outlet end of the feeding device 1 is communicated and connected with the inlet end of the first fermentation container 2, the outlet end of the first fermentation container 2 is communicated and connected with the discharging device 3, the discharging device 3 is communicated with the second fermentation container 4, and the two ends of the conveying device 5 are respectively communicated with the second fermentation container 4 and the feeding device 1;
advantageously, the feeding device 1 comprises a feeding hopper 11, a feed back pipe 12, a feeding pipe 13 and a bidirectional stirrer 14, wherein one end of the feed back pipe 12 and one end of the feeding pipe 13 are connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper 11 in a communicating manner, the other end of the feed back pipe 12 is connected to the feeding pipe 13 in a communicating manner, the other end of the feeding pipe 13 is connected to the inlet of the first fermentation container 2 in a communicating manner, the bidirectional stirrer 14 is installed at the connecting position of the feed back pipe 12 and the feeding pipe 13, and the controller 6 is electrically connected to the bidirectional stirrer 14. After the raw materials enter the feed hopper 11, the bidirectional stirrer 14 rotates reversely, the raw materials enter the feeding pipe 13 from the material return pipe 12 through the bidirectional stirrer 14 and then return to the feed hopper 11 again to start a new round of circulating stirring, so that the stirring is more uniform, after the stirring is finished, the bidirectional stirrer 14 rotates forwards, and the stirred raw materials are fed into the first fermentation container 2 through the feeding pipe 13.
Advantageously, the first fermentation vessel 2 is a fermenter comprising a tank 21 and an upper lid 22, the upper lid 22 sealing the opening of the tank 21.
Advantageously, the upper cover 22 is provided with a temperature controller, a pressure controller, a pH controller, a liquid level limiter and the like for controlling the fermentation conditions in the tank body 21.
Advantageously, the first fermentation vessel 2 further comprises a mesh plate type guide chute 23, one end of the mesh plate type guide chute 23 is fixed at the inlet of the first fermentation vessel 2, the other end is fixed at the outlet of the first fermentation vessel 2, and the inlet of the first fermentation vessel 2 is higher than the outlet of the first fermentation vessel 2.
Advantageously, the discharging device 3 is a three-way valve, one of the ports is connected with the outlet of the first fermentation vessel 2, the other port is connected with the second fermentation vessel 4, and the third port is connected with an external vessel.
Advantageously, the second fermentation container 4 is a fermentation tank, and comprises a tank body 41 and a stirring device 42, the stirring device 42 comprises a motor 421 and a stirring head 422, one end of the stirring head 422 is connected with the action end of the motor 421, the other end of the stirring head 422 is arranged in the tank body 41, and the motor 421 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
Advantageously, the transfer device 5 comprises a pump 51 and a transfer pipe 52, the pump 51 is installed at the bottom of the second fermentation container 4, one end of the transfer pipe 52 is connected with the second fermentation container 4, the outlet of the other end is arranged above the feeding hopper 11, and the pump 51 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
Advantageously, the transfer device 5 further comprises a protective screen, which is arranged around the pump 51.
Use the utility model discloses a production facility of high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution can prepare a high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution and specifically implement the step as follows:
example 1
The method comprises the following steps: 5-26% of organic selenium-rich natto powder, 50-85% of dry material biogas manure, 3-8% of EM bacterial liquid, 10% of magnesium sulfate and 0-40% of biogas slurry are all put into a feed hopper 11 at the same time, a controller 6 controls a bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate reversely, and the mixture is stirred for 30-60 minutes;
wherein, the organic selenium-rich natto is produced by Ying water treatment equipment limited company in Fushan City, and the production steps are based on a method for producing the organic selenium-rich natto disclosed by Chinese patent CN 113017011A; the EM adopts an organic fertilizer starter for Jieneng chemical production in Henan province; and (4) the dry biogas fertilizer and biogas slurry are obtained by ordinary purchasing.
Step two: the controller 6 controls the bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate forwards, the mixed raw materials are sent into the first fermentation container 2, the temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the pressure is less than 0.1MPa, the PH value is 5-7, and the continuous fermentation is carried out for 7-14 days to form a first mixed solution and a first fermented substance;
step three: opening a connecting port of the discharging device 3 and the second fermentation container 4, allowing the first mixed solution to flow into the second fermentation container 4, allowing the motor 421 to drive the stirring head 422 to rotate for stirring and fermenting, controlling the temperature to be 50-60 ℃ and the pH value to be 5-7, and allowing the mixture to continuously ferment for 7-14 days to form a second mixed solution;
step four: the pump 51 is started to pump the second mixed solution into the feed hopper 11 through the transmission pipe 52, 3-8% of EM bacterial solution is added, the controller 6 controls the bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate reversely, and the mixture is uniformly stirred;
step five: the controller 6 controls the bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate forward, the mixed raw materials are sent into the first fermentation container 2 to be fused with the first fermentation product, the temperature is controlled to be 50-60 ℃, the pressure is less than 0.1MPa, the PH value is 5-7, and the continuous fermentation is carried out for 7-14 days to form the high organic selenium and selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The selenium content of the high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by the steps is 2160 mg to-2960 mg per liter, and the total number of bacterial colonies is 1.5A 10A 7 and 9.0A 10A 6 per liter; the results are provided by the detection reports of the Engell Shanghai detection groups 20210323 and 202310416.
Example 2
The method comprises the following steps: putting 10-15% of organic selenium-rich natto powder, 70-80% of dry material biogas fertilizer, 3-5% of EM (effective microorganisms), 10% of magnesium sulfate and 25-30% of biogas slurry into a feed hopper 11, controlling a bidirectional stirrer 14 to reversely rotate by a controller 6, and mixing and stirring for 40-50 minutes;
the production method of the organic selenium-rich natto is based on the method for producing the organic selenium-rich natto disclosed in Chinese patent CN 113017011A; the EM adopts an organic fertilizer starter for Jieneng chemical production in Henan province; and (4) ordinary purchase of dry biogas manure and biogas slurry.
Step two: the controller 6 controls the bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate forwards, the mixed raw materials are sent into the first fermentation container 2, the temperature is controlled to be 55 ℃, the pressure is 0.08MPa, the PH value is 6, and the fermentation is continued for 12 days to form a first mixed solution and a first fermented material;
step three: opening a connecting port of the discharging device 3 and the second fermentation container 4, allowing the first mixed solution to flow into the second fermentation container 4, allowing the motor 421 to drive the stirring head 422 to rotate for stirring and fermenting, controlling the temperature at 58 ℃ and the pH value at 6, and allowing the mixture to continue fermenting for 10 days to form a second mixed solution;
step four: the pump 51 is started to pump the second mixed solution into the feed hopper 11 through the transmission pipe 52, 5% of EM bacterial solution is added, the controller 6 controls the bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate reversely, and the mixture is uniformly mixed and stirred;
step five: the controller 6 controls the bidirectional stirrer 14 to rotate forward, the mixed raw materials are fed into the first fermentation container 2 to be fused with the first fermentation material, the temperature is controlled to be 55 ℃, the pressure is less than 0.08MPa, the pH value is 6, and the fermentation is continued for 14 days to form the high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution.
The selenium content of the high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by the steps is 2160 mg to-2960 mg per liter, and the total number of bacterial colonies is 1.5 x 10 per mg 7 And 9.0 x 10 6 (ii) a The results are provided by the detection reports of the ingel (shanghai) detection groups 20210323 and 202310416.
The application method of the high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution prepared by the steps comprises the following steps:
and (3) foliage spraying: diluting the mu by 1000-1100 times with 1 kg of the solution once every 10-15 days.
Root irrigation: diluting 800-1000 times per mu with 1 kg of the solution once every 10-15 days.
Drip irrigation or irrigation: 1-2 kg of fertilizer is applied to each mu along with water.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A production device of a high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution is characterized by comprising a feeding device (1), a first fermentation container (2), a discharging device (3), a second fermentation container (4), a conveying device (5) and a controller (6);
the outlet end of the feeding device (1) is communicated and connected with the inlet end of the first fermentation container (2), the outlet end of the first fermentation container (2) is communicated and connected with the discharging device (3), the discharging device (3) is communicated with the second fermentation container (4), and two ends of the conveying device (5) are respectively communicated with the second fermentation container (4) and the feeding device (1);
the controller (6) is fixed on the outer wall of the first fermentation container (2) and is electrically connected with the feeding device (1), the first fermentation container (2), the discharging device (3), the second fermentation container (4) and the conveying device (5).
2. The production device of the selenium-rich nutrient solution with high organic selenium as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feeding device (1) comprises a feeding hopper (11), a material return pipe (12), a feeding pipe (13) and a bidirectional stirrer (14), one end of the material return pipe (12) and one end of the feeding pipe (13) are connected to the bottom of the feeding hopper (11) in a communicating manner, the other end of the material return pipe (12) is connected to the feeding pipe (13), the other end of the feeding pipe (13) is connected to the inlet of the first fermentation container (2) in a communicating manner, the bidirectional stirrer (14) is installed at the joint of the material return pipe (12) and the feeding pipe (13), and the controller (6) is electrically connected to the bidirectional stirrer (14).
3. The apparatus for producing selenium-rich nutrient solution with high organic selenium as claimed in claim 2, wherein the first fermentation vessel (2) is a fermentation tank, and comprises a tank (21) and an upper cover (22), and the upper cover (22) is sealed at the opening of the tank (21).
4. The apparatus for producing selenium-rich nutrient solution with high organic selenium as claimed in claim 3, wherein the first fermentation vessel (2) further comprises a mesh plate type material guiding groove (23), one end of the mesh plate type material guiding groove (23) is fixed at the inlet of the first fermentation vessel (2), the other end of the mesh plate type material guiding groove is fixed at the outlet of the first fermentation vessel (2), and the inlet of the first fermentation vessel (2) is higher than the outlet of the first fermentation vessel (2).
5. The apparatus for producing selenium-rich nutrient solution with high organic selenium as claimed in claim 4, wherein the discharging device (3) is a three-way valve, one of the ports is connected to the outlet of the first fermentation vessel (2), the other port is connected to the second fermentation vessel (4), and the third port is connected to an external vessel.
6. The apparatus for producing a selenium-rich nutrient solution containing high levels of organoselenium as claimed in claim 5, wherein the second fermenter (4) is a fermenter, and comprises a tank (41) and a stirring device (42), the stirring device (42) comprises a motor (421) and a stirring head (422), one end of the stirring head (422) is connected to the action end of the motor (421), the other end of the stirring head is disposed in the tank (41), and the motor (421) is electrically connected to the controller (6).
7. The apparatus for producing a selenium-rich nutrient solution containing high levels of organic selenium as claimed in claim 6, wherein said transporting means (5) comprises a pump (51) and a transporting tube (52), said pump (51) is installed at the bottom of said second fermentation vessel (4), said transporting tube (52) is connected to said second fermentation vessel (4) at one end, and the outlet at the other end is located above said feeding hopper (11), said pump (51) is electrically connected to the controller (6).
8. The apparatus for producing a selenium-rich nutrient solution containing high organic selenium as claimed in claim 7, wherein said transporting means (5) further comprises a protective net, said protective net is covered around said pump (51).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222324135.6U CN218454193U (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Production device of high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222324135.6U CN218454193U (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Production device of high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution |
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| CN218454193U true CN218454193U (en) | 2023-02-07 |
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| CN202222324135.6U Active CN218454193U (en) | 2022-09-01 | 2022-09-01 | Production device of high organic selenium-rich nutrient solution |
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- 2022-09-01 CN CN202222324135.6U patent/CN218454193U/en active Active
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