CN218409941U

CN218409941U - Incinerator for treating hazardous waste

Info

Publication number: CN218409941U
Application number: CN202222572772.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭国亮; 李金莎; 于森
Original assignee: Liaoning Boda Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Boda Environmental Protection Industry Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-27
Filing date: 2022-09-27
Publication date: 2023-01-31
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-27

Abstract

The utility model discloses an incinerator for handling hazardous waste belongs to danger waste disposal technical field, including the combustion chamber, the upper end of combustion chamber is provided with the combustor, the upper end side of combustion chamber is provided with a waste gas treatment section of thick bamboo, the side upper end of combustion chamber is provided with the dog-house, the utility model discloses set up and shake the material subassembly, the driving motor rotates and drives the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation drives the rotation cam and rotates, and the rotation cam pushes up the movable frame and slides in the combustion chamber, and reset spring elasticity makes the movable frame move back, makes the movable frame shake, and the discarded object on movable frame surface overturns, guarantees to burn fully, improves the treatment quality; the utility model discloses set up a waste gas treatment section of thick bamboo, burn that gas passes the coarse strainer and carry out the coarse filtration, the fine filter screen carries out the fine filtration, avoids the dust to leak, and gas passes the active carbon adsorption layer, carries out smell and some harmful substance through the active carbon adsorption layer and adsorbs, then passes the dust screen and discharges, avoids polluting.

Description

Incinerator for treating hazardous waste

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the useless processing of danger, concretely relates to burn burning furnace for handling hazardous waste.

Background

The incinerator is a harmless treatment device which is commonly used for harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste products and animals. The principle is that the combustion of coal, fuel oil, fuel gas and other fuels is utilized to carry out high-temperature incineration and carbonization on the object to be treated so as to achieve the aim of disinfection.

The prior art discloses an incinerator for handling hazardous waste, and it has the hazardous waste to burn inadequately in the combustion chamber when using, influences the processing, and waste gas does not have filtration simultaneously, causes the pollution, has the potential safety hazard.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems raised in the background art described above. The utility model provides an burn burning furnace for handling hazardous waste has the characteristics that the burning is abundant, and waste gas can be handled.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an burn burning furnace for handling hazardous waste, includes the combustion chamber, the upper end of combustion chamber is provided with the combustor, the upper end side of combustion chamber is provided with a waste gas treatment section of thick bamboo, the side upper end of combustion chamber is provided with the dog-house, the side of dog-house is provided with the baffle, the inside of combustion chamber is provided with shakes the material subassembly, be provided with ash discharging mechanism in the middle of the lower extreme of combustion chamber, the lower extreme of combustion chamber is provided with the stabilizer blade all around.

Preferably, tremble the material subassembly and include driving motor, axis of rotation, adjustable shelf, reset spring, supporting shoe, rotary cam and filter screen, wherein, be provided with the adjustable shelf in the middle of the inside of combustion chamber, the centre of axis of rotation is provided with the filter screen, the below both sides of adjustable shelf are provided with the supporting shoe, be provided with reset spring between adjustable shelf and the supporting shoe, the side of combustion chamber is provided with the mount, the centre of mount is provided with driving motor, driving motor's pivot is connected with the axis of rotation, the surface that the axis of rotation is located the adjustable shelf lower extreme is provided with rotary cam.

Preferably, the periphery of the movable frame is attached to the inner wall of the combustion chamber.

Preferably, an exhaust-gas treatment section of thick bamboo includes dust screen, barrel, active carbon adsorption layer, thin filter screen and coarse strainer, wherein, the inside upper end of barrel is provided with the active carbon adsorption layer, the below of dust screen is provided with the active carbon adsorption layer, the below of active carbon adsorption layer is provided with thin filter screen, the below of thin filter screen is provided with the coarse strainer.

Preferably, a plurality of wavy through holes are formed in the activated carbon adsorption layer.

Preferably, the dust screen, the fine filter screen and the coarse filter screen are connected with the cylinder body through buckles.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model is provided with a material shaking component, a driving motor rotates to drive a rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives a rotating cam to rotate, the rotating cam pushes a movable frame to slide in a combustion chamber, the elastic force of a reset spring enables the movable frame to move back, the movable frame to vibrate, and the waste on the surface of the movable frame is overturned, so that the full incineration is ensured, and the treatment quality is improved;

2. the utility model discloses set up a waste gas treatment section of thick bamboo, burn that gas passes the coarse strainer and carry out the coarse filtration, the fine filter screen carries out the fine filtration, avoids the dust to leak, and gas passes the active carbon adsorption layer, carries out smell and some harmful substance through the active carbon adsorption layer and adsorbs, then passes the dust screen and discharges, guarantees that gas outgoing is clean, avoids polluting.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the material shaking assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the waste gas treatment cylinder of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a combustion chamber; 2. a burner; 3. an exhaust gas treatment cylinder; 31. a dust screen; 32. a cylinder body; 33. an activated carbon adsorption layer; 34. fine filtering net; 35. coarse filtration; 4. a fixed mount; 5. a material shaking component; 51. a drive motor; 52. a rotating shaft; 53. a movable frame; 54. a return spring; 55. a support block; 56. rotating the cam; 57. a filter screen; 6. an ash discharge mechanism; 7. a support leg; 8. a feeding port; 9. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an burn burning furnace for handling hazardous waste, includes combustion chamber 1, and the upper end of combustion chamber 1 is provided with combustor 2, and the upper end side of combustion chamber 1 is provided with exhaust-gas treatment section of thick bamboo 3, and the side upper end of combustion chamber 1 is provided with dog-house 8, and the side of dog-house 8 is provided with baffle 9, and the inside of combustion chamber 1 is provided with shakes material subassembly 5, is provided with ash discharging mechanism 6 in the middle of the lower extreme of combustion chamber 1, and the lower extreme of combustion chamber 1 is provided with stabilizer blade 7 all around.

Specifically, the material shaking component 5 comprises a driving motor 51, a rotating shaft 52, a movable frame 53, a return spring 54, supporting blocks 55, a rotating cam 56 and a filtering net 57, wherein the movable frame 53 is arranged in the middle of the interior of the combustion chamber 1, the filtering net 57 is arranged in the middle of the rotating shaft 52, the supporting blocks 55 are arranged on two sides below the movable frame 53, the return spring 54 is arranged between the movable frame 53 and the supporting blocks 55, the fixed frame 4 is arranged on the side edge of the combustion chamber 1, the driving motor 51 is arranged in the middle of the fixed frame 4, the rotating shaft 52 is connected with the rotating shaft of the driving motor 51, the rotating cam 56 is arranged on the surface of the rotating shaft 52, which is positioned at the lower end of the movable frame 53,

by adopting the technical scheme, the driving motor 51 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating cam 56 to rotate, the rotating cam 56 pushes the movable frame 53 to slide in the combustion chamber 1, the elastic force of the return spring 54 enables the movable frame 53 to move back, the driving motor 51 vibrates, and wastes on the surface of the movable frame 53 are overturned to ensure full incineration.

Specifically, the periphery of the movable frame 53 is attached to the inner wall of the combustion chamber 1,

by adopting the above technical scheme, the stable sliding of the movable frame 53 in the combustion chamber 1 is ensured.

When the device is used, the baffle plate 9 is pulled upwards to open the feeding port 8, feeding is carried out in the combustion chamber 1 of the box, then the baffle plate 9 is closed, the dangerous waste is incinerated through the combustor 2, the driving motor 51 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating cam 56 to rotate, the rotating cam 56 pushes the movable frame 53 to slide in the combustion chamber 1, the elastic force of the reset spring 54 enables the movable frame 53 to move back, the movable frame 53 vibrates, waste on the surface of the movable frame 53 is overturned, the full incineration is ensured, the treatment quality is improved, and the incinerated waste is discharged from the ash discharging mechanism 6;

example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: the waste gas treatment cylinder 3 comprises a dust screen 31, a cylinder body 32, an active carbon adsorption layer 33, a fine filter screen 34 and a coarse filter screen 35, wherein the upper end in the cylinder body 32 is provided with the active carbon adsorption layer 33, the active carbon adsorption layer 33 is arranged below the dust screen 31, the fine filter screen 34 is arranged below the active carbon adsorption layer 33, the coarse filter screen 35 is arranged below the fine filter screen 34,

through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, produce gas and pass coarse strainer 35 and carry out the coarse filtration, thin filter screen 34 carries out the fine filtration, avoids the dust to leak, and gas passes activated carbon adsorption layer 33, carries out smell and some harmful substance through activated carbon adsorption layer 33 and adsorbs, then passes dust screen 31 and discharges, guarantees that gas exhaust is clean.

Specifically, a plurality of wave-shaped through holes are arranged inside the active carbon adsorption layer 33,

by adopting the technical scheme, the contact area is increased, and gas adsorption is facilitated.

Specifically, the dust screen 31, the fine filter screen 34 and the coarse filter screen 35 are all connected with the cylinder body 32 through a buckle,

by adopting the technical scheme, the disassembly, assembly and replacement are convenient, and time and labor are saved.

When this embodiment uses, combustor 2 burns dangerous waste, produces gas and passes coarse strainer 35 and carry out coarse filtration, and fine filter 34 carries out the thin filtration, avoids the dust to leak, and gas passes activated carbon adsorption layer 33, carries out smell and some harmful substance through activated carbon adsorption layer 33 and adsorbs, then passes dust screen 31 and discharges, guarantees the clean gas of discharge, avoids polluting.

The utility model discloses well structure and the theory of use of combustor 2 and ash discharging mechanism 6 have disclosed in the incinerator for handling hazardous waste that chinese patent application number is 202220031717.2 discloses, and the theory of operation of combustor 2 is the power of switch-on combustor, and the combustor begins to work, and the play burner synchronization of combustor sprays flame and lights the danger in the combustion chamber useless, and the danger is useless the synchronous burning, and the theory of operation of ash discharging mechanism is: when not arranging the ash, the output shaft of second motor rotates and drives the sprocket and rotate, because of sprocket and chain mesh, two sprockets rotate and drive transfer line and roating seat synchronous rotation 90 promptly simultaneously, connect the ash chute to be vertical upward state this moment, when arranging the ash, the output shaft of second motor rotates and drives the sprocket and rotate, because of sprocket and chain mesh, two sprockets rotate and drive transfer line and roating seat synchronous rotation 90 promptly simultaneously, connect the ash chute to be vertical downward state and with arrange the ash bin intercommunication this moment, connect the ash in the ash chute to discharge to the external world through arranging the ash bin simultaneously.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: when the utility model is used, the baffle 9 is pulled upwards to open the feeding port 8, the material is fed into the combustion chamber 1, then the baffle 9 is closed, the dangerous waste is burned through the combustor 2, the driving motor 51 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 52 to rotate, the rotating shaft 52 drives the rotating cam 56 to rotate, the rotating cam 56 pushes the movable frame 53 to slide in the combustion chamber 1, the elastic force of the reset spring 54 enables the movable frame 53 to move back, the driving motor 51 vibrates, the waste on the surface of the movable frame 53 overturns to ensure the full burning, the treatment quality is improved, and the burned waste is discharged from the ash discharging mechanism 6; the combustor 2 burns dangerous waste, and the production gas passes coarse strainer 35 and carries out coarse filtration, and fine strainer 34 carries out fine filtration, avoids the dust to leak, and gas passes activated carbon adsorption layer 33, carries out smell and some harmful substance through activated carbon adsorption layer 33 and adsorbs, then passes dust screen 31 and discharges, guarantees that gas outgoing is clean, avoids polluting.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator for disposing hazardous waste, comprising a combustion chamber (1), characterized in that: the upper end of combustion chamber (1) is provided with combustor (2), the upper end side of combustion chamber (1) is provided with exhaust-gas treatment section of thick bamboo (3), the side upper end of combustion chamber (1) is provided with dog-house (8), the side of dog-house (8) is provided with baffle (9), the inside of combustion chamber (1) is provided with and trembles material subassembly (5), be provided with ash discharging mechanism (6) in the middle of the lower extreme of combustion chamber (1), the lower extreme of combustion chamber (1) is provided with stabilizer blade (7) all around.

2. An incinerator for disposing hazardous waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: tremble material subassembly (5) and include driving motor (51), axis of rotation (52), adjustable shelf (53), reset spring (54), supporting shoe (55), rotating cam (56) and filter screen (57), wherein, be provided with adjustable shelf (53) in the middle of the inside of combustion chamber (1), the centre of axis of rotation (52) is provided with filter screen (57), the below both sides of adjustable shelf (53) are provided with supporting shoe (55), be provided with reset spring (54) between adjustable shelf (53) and supporting shoe (55), the side of combustion chamber (1) is provided with mount (4), the centre of mount (4) is provided with driving motor (51), the pivot of driving motor (51) is connected with axis of rotation (52), axis of rotation (52) are located the surface of adjustable shelf (53) lower extreme and are provided with rotating cam (56).

3. An incinerator for disposing hazardous waste as claimed in claim 2 wherein: the periphery of the movable frame (53) is attached to the inner wall of the combustion chamber (1).

4. An incinerator for disposing hazardous waste as claimed in claim 1 wherein: a waste gas treatment section of thick bamboo (3) are including dust screen (31), barrel (32), activated carbon adsorption layer (33), fine filter screen (34) and coarse strainer (35), wherein, the inside upper end of barrel (32) is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer (33), the below of dust screen (31) is provided with activated carbon adsorption layer (33), the below of activated carbon adsorption layer (33) is provided with fine filter screen (34), the below of fine filter screen (34) is provided with coarse strainer (35).

5. An incinerator for disposing hazardous waste as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the inside of the active carbon adsorption layer (33) is provided with a plurality of wave-shaped through holes.

6. An incinerator for disposing hazardous waste as claimed in claim 4 wherein: the dust screen (31), the fine filter screen (34) and the coarse filter screen (35) are all connected with the cylinder body (32) through buckles.