CN218395256U - Medical waste shelter for treating medical solid waste in large-capacity harmless mode - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a medical waste shelter for large-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste, which comprises a frame main body, a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a grabbing mechanism, a multi-station infiltration mechanism and a plurality of storage barrels, wherein the multi-station infiltration mechanism comprises an initial position, an empty barrel temporary placing position, an infiltration position, a spin-drying position and a treatment position; the crushing mechanism is used for crushing solid waste after feeding, the conveying mechanism is used for conveying medical solid waste after crushing to an initial position, the grabbing mechanism is used for grabbing a storage barrel located at the initial position to an infiltration position for soaking, grabbing the storage barrel located at the infiltration position to a spin-drying position for spin-drying, grabbing the storage barrel located at the spin-drying position to a treatment position for treatment, and grabbing the processed storage barrel located at the treatment position to an empty barrel for temporary placement. The utility model relates to a useless medical waste shelter of solid useless of large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment can guarantee the useless disinfection effect of big batch medical waste, can realize the beneficial effect that whole use cost is low again.

Description

Medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medical waste treatment technical field particularly, relates to a useless shelter of medical treatment that large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment was useless admittedly.

Background

The medical solid waste refers to the waste which needs to be discarded and can not be reused in hospitals. Medical waste may contain a large amount of microorganisms and harmful chemical substances, and even harmful substances, so that the medical waste is listed in the national hazardous waste list and is treated according to the hazardous waste treatment regulations, and the medical waste which is not subjected to disinfection pretreatment is not allowed to be directly landfilled.

The existing medical waste treatment device has the following technical problems:

1. the device is generally a small-sized inactivating machine, the treatment yield of the device is too small, only 0.5 ton of medical solid waste can be treated in one month, and due to the too small treatment yield, each hospital and clinic are configured independently, so that on one hand, medical waste in a fixed range cannot be treated uniformly by forming a certain radiation radius, on the other hand, each medical point needs to be configured with an inactivating machine independently, and the cost is high;

2. because the traditional medical waste treatment device has a single treatment method and cannot convert medical waste into domestic waste, medical waste garbage subjected to front-end treatment still needs to be finally treated in a high-cost treatment mode, and the overall cost is high;

3. disinfectant is needed to be used for infiltration and inactivation of medical solid waste every time, and the disinfectant in the traditional medical waste treatment equipment is disposable and cannot be recycled, so that the using amount of the disinfectant is large, and the whole using cost is high.

In view of this, the applicant invents a medical waste shelter which can ensure centralized disinfection and treatment of large batches of medical waste and can also ensure high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste with low overall cost.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a can guarantee the disinfection effect of medical waste, can guarantee the medical waste shelter that the medical waste is useless admittedly in the large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment of disinfection efficiency again.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste comprises a rack main body, a crushing mechanism, a material conveying mechanism, a grabbing mechanism, a multi-station infiltration mechanism and a plurality of material storage barrels, wherein the crushing mechanism, the material conveying mechanism, the grabbing mechanism, the multi-station infiltration mechanism and the plurality of material storage barrels are arranged in the rack main body in a medical solid waste treatment sequence; the medical treatment after broken mechanism is used for the broken material of throwing is useless admittedly, fortune material mechanism is used for transporting useless admittedly to the initial position with the medical treatment after the breakage, snatch the mechanism and be used for carrying out and snatch the storage vat that will be located the initial position and soak to the infiltration position, snatch the storage vat that will be located the infiltration position and spin-dry to the spin-dry position, snatch the storage vat that will be located the spin-dry position to the processing position and handle, snatch the storage vat that will be located the processing position after the processing to the empty bucket temporarily put the position temporarily, will be located the storage vat that the empty bucket temporarily put the position and snatch the action to the initial position.

As a further improvement, the number of the infiltration positions is at least two, the infiltration positions comprise an infiltration tank and a positioning part vertically arranged in the infiltration tank, and the bottom of the storage barrel is provided with a limiting matching part matched with the positioning part.

As a further improvement, the outer edge of the top of the storage bucket extends horizontally outwards to form a protruding ring, the grabbing mechanism comprises a clamping jaw and a pressing plate, the clamping jaw is used for clamping the protruding ring, and the pressing plate is arranged in the middle of the clamping jaw and used for pressing down solid wastes in the storage bucket.

As a further improvement, the soaking device further comprises a water circulation recovery mechanism, wherein the water circulation recovery mechanism comprises a first recovery tank, a second recovery tank and a multi-stage filter assembly, the first recovery tank is used for storing the soaking liquid used by the soaking position, the multi-stage filter assembly is used for filtering the soaking liquid flowing from the first recovery tank to the soaking position, the second recovery tank is used for storing the soaking liquid thrown out by the spin-drying position, and the second recovery tank is communicated with the soaking position and is used for circularly recovering the soaking liquid to the soaking position.

As a further improvement, the crushing mechanism comprises a feeding hopper and two crushing blades which are arranged in a staggered mode, the two crushing blades are respectively driven by a driving motor, and a spraying port is further arranged above the feeding hopper.

As a further improvement, the material conveying mechanism is arranged below the crushing mechanism and is a driving belt capable of realizing reciprocating motion and used for conveying the storage barrel back and forth.

As a further improvement, the device further comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism comprises a plurality of material loading units which can circularly and uniformly ascend, and the tail end of the feeding mechanism is connected with the feeding hopper.

As a further improvement, the tail end of the feeding mechanism is further provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism, and the lifting adjusting mechanism is used for adjusting the height of the storage barrel at the initial position to be consistent with the height of other stations in the multi-station infiltration mechanism.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model relates to a solid useless medical waste shelter of useless of large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment wholly adopts and snatchs the mechanism, the structure that the mechanism was infiltrated to a plurality of storage vat cooperation multistation can be effectively under the application scene useless admittedly in big batch medical treatment, to the solid useless soaking disinfection of medical treatment, spin-dry, the relevant process of packing treatment realizes simultaneously through a plurality of stations, in order to satisfy under the assurance of high treatment efficiency simultaneously can also handle a large amount of medical treatment useless admittedly, can form the medical waste in certain radiation radius unified processing fixed range at the medical waste shelter periphery.

2. The utility model relates to a mechanism is infiltrated to multistation in solid useless medical waste shelter of large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment adopts such station quantity setting and position to distribute, on the one hand because the medical treatment is useless admittedly need soak the sterile time longer and spin-dry the actual of needs shorter, so soak the medical treatment simultaneously admittedly through two soaks buckets and give up in order to realize handling capacity and whole efficiency maximize, on the other hand combines the refuse treatment technology to adopt reasonable structural design also can make the whole occupation space minimizing of medical shelter.

3. The utility model relates to a solid useless medical waste shelter of useless of large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment can effectively carry out recycle with the antiseptic solution of infiltrating position and position two places that spin-dries through setting up of hydrologic cycle recovery mechanism, at first because the antiseptic solution of infiltrating position is dirty more after using, the event need use in can getting into the infiltration pond again after multistage filter assembly, and the antiseptic solution of crossing the filtration in the pond that spin-dries is comparatively clean, the event can't be through filtering directly to circulate back to infiltrating position and use, after the antiseptic solution in the position of infiltrating uses to a certain extent, can regularly carry out artifical discharge treatment, then new antiseptic solution is replenished again to rethread clean water basin and disinfection bottle, whole medical waste shelter adopts the structure of multistation infiltration mechanism cooperation hydrologic cycle recovery mechanism to improve the availability factor of antiseptic solution greatly, overcome the antiseptic solution in the traditional medical waste treatment equipment and be the technical problem that the single use just directly lost, greatly reduced the use cost of this consumptive material.

4. The utility model relates to an adopt fortune material mechanism cooperation lift adjustment mechanism in the useless medical waste shelter of large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment solid waste can effectively utilize the space of broken mechanism below on the one hand to collect and transport the medical waste after the breakage, avoid sending the eminence to the problem that occupation space is big that the storage vat caused is fallen to the storage vat again through the conveyer belt earlier after the medical waste breakage, make the holistic volume of its shelter compacter, on the other hand utilizes lift adjustment mechanism to snatch the high adjustment of storage vat to snatching the unified of mechanism with the adaptation at the terminal initial position of transportation and snatchs the plane, make overall design more simple and easy, reduce whole shelter manufacturing cost.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the medical waste shelter for large-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste of the utility model after hiding the outer cabin body;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the medical waste shelter for high-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste of the utility model after hiding the outer cabin body and the frame main body;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the medical waste shelter for high-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste of the utility model after hiding the outer cabin body and the frame main body;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a crushing mechanism in a medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste of the utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a feeding mechanism in a medical waste shelter for high-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a gripping mechanism in a medical waste shelter for high-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste of the utility model, which is arranged on a frame main body;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a material storage barrel in a medical waste shelter for large-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste of the utility model;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of a multi-station infiltration mechanism in a medical waste shelter for high-capacity innocent treatment of medical solid waste.

Description of the main elements

10. A rack main body; 11. a motion module;

20. a crushing mechanism; 21. a feeding hopper; 22. crushing the blade; 23. a drive motor;

30. a material conveying mechanism; 32. a material conveying bracket; 33. a drive motor; 34. positioning a weighing suite; 341. a first weighing module; 342. a storage barrel positioning sleeve; 35. a drive rack;

40. a grabbing mechanism; 41. a clamping jaw; 42. a material pressing plate; 43. a square frame support; 44. limiting the sliding guide rail; 45. a link transmission mechanism;

50. a multi-station infiltration mechanism; 51. an initial position; 52. temporarily placing the empty barrel; 53. infiltration position; 531. soaking in a pool; 532. a positioning part; 54. a spin-drying position; 55. processing the bits;

60. a storage barrel; 61. a projecting ring;

70. a water circulation recovery mechanism; 71. a first recovery tank; 72. a second recovery tank; 73. a multi-stage filtration assembly; 74. a clean water tank;

80. a lifting adjusting mechanism;

90. a feeding mechanism; 91. a loading unit; 92. a stair type feeding rack; 93. a drive chain;

100. a packaging mechanism; 110. lifting the tipping assembly; 120. feeding through a hopper;

200. and (6) maintaining the channel.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3 and 8, a medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste comprises an outer cabin body, a rack main body 10, a crushing mechanism 20, a material conveying mechanism 30, a grabbing mechanism 40, a multi-station infiltration mechanism 50 and a plurality of material storage barrels 60 circulating in the multi-station infiltration mechanism 50, wherein the crushing mechanism 20, the material conveying mechanism 30, the grabbing mechanism 40, the multi-station infiltration mechanism 50 and the material storage barrels are arranged in the rack main body 10 according to a medical solid waste treatment sequence, the outer cabin body comprises a plurality of cabin plates to realize the sealing of the shelter, the material storage barrels 60 are used for storing medical solid waste garbage and are used as infiltration barrels during infiltration, and the multi-station infiltration mechanism 50 comprises an initial position 51, an empty barrel temporary placement position 52, an infiltration position 53, a spin position 54 and a treatment position 55; the crushing mechanism 20 is used for crushing the fed medical solid waste, the conveying mechanism 30 is used for conveying the crushed medical solid waste to an initial position 51, and the grabbing mechanism 40 is used for grabbing the storage barrel 60 located at the initial position 51 to a soaking position 53 for soaking, grabbing the storage barrel 60 located at the soaking position 53 to a drying position 54 for drying, grabbing the storage barrel 60 located at the drying position 54 to a processing position 55 for processing, grabbing the processed storage barrel 60 located at the processing position 55 to an empty barrel temporary placement position for temporary placement, and grabbing the storage barrel 60 located at the empty barrel temporary placement position to the initial position 51.

Wholly adopt to snatch the structure of mechanism 40, a plurality of storage vat 60 cooperation multistation infiltration mechanism 50 and can be effectively under the application scene useless admittedly of big batch medical treatment, will be to the solid useless relevant process of soaking disinfection, spin-drying, packing processing of medical treatment realize simultaneously through a plurality of stations to satisfy under high treatment efficiency guarantees simultaneously can also handle a large amount of medical treatment useless admittedly, can form certain radiation radius at the periphery of medical shelter and unify the medical waste who handles the fixed range.

Referring to fig. 8, the number of the infiltration positions 53 is at least two, each infiltration position 53 includes an infiltration tank 531 and a positioning portion 532 vertically disposed in the infiltration tank 531, a limiting and matching portion adapted to the positioning portion 532 is disposed at the bottom of the storage bin 60, the positioning portion 532 is a positioning column, and the limiting and matching portion is a socket adapted to the positioning portion 532.

Specifically, in this embodiment, the number of the immersion tanks 531 is two, ultrasonic heating is further provided in the immersion tanks 531, the number of the spin-drying stations 54 is one, the number of the processing stations 55 is one, the number of the temporary empty tank stations is one, a brush tank mechanism can be further provided above the temporary empty tank stations for cleaning the inner wall of the storage tank 60, the number of the initial stations 51 is one, and the multi-station immersion mechanism 50 adopts such number setting and position distribution of stations, so that on one hand, since the time required for soaking and sterilizing the solid medical wastes is long and the actual time required for spin-drying is short, the solid medical wastes are simultaneously soaked through the two immersion tanks to maximize the processing amount and the overall efficiency, and on the other hand, the overall occupied space of the medical shelter can be minimized by adopting a reasonable structural design in combination with a garbage treatment process.

Further, brush bucket mechanism 300 set up in the position 52 one side is temporarily put to empty bucket, brush bucket mechanism 300 includes support holder, first rotating electrical machines, rotary rod, lift xarm, second rotating electrical machines and L type brush, be fixed with first rotating electrical machines on the support holder, the drive shaft and the rotary rod connection of first rotating electrical machines, the lift on the rotary rod can be realized to the lift xarm, second rotating electrical machines set up in lift xarm one end and drive shaft are connected with L type brush, can effectively realize wasing the storage vat that the position was temporarily put to empty bucket through setting up of brush bucket mechanism, do not increase the whole volume of shelter simultaneously.

Referring to fig. 7, the top outer edge of the storage bin 60 extends horizontally outward to form a protruding ring 61, the gripping mechanism 40 includes a gripping jaw 41 and a pressing plate 42, the gripping jaw 41 is used for gripping the protruding ring 61, and the pressing plate 42 is disposed in the middle of the gripping jaw 41 and is used for pressing down the solid waste in the storage bin 60.

Can effectively realize carrying out fast and stable snatching with storage vat 60 through the cooperation of bulge loop 61 and clamping jaw 41, and when the solid waste rubbish after the breakage just got into the immersion fluid, can form one deck air film very easily on the solid surface and make solid waste rubbish float on the liquid level, thereby influence infiltration efficiency, so press the effect of flitch 42 and just be broken through pressing the air film on solid waste surface through the extrusion force that pushes down, realize the abundant infiltration to solid waste, its structural design is simple ingenious, the function is easy to carry out.

Specifically, referring to fig. 6 and 7, the grabbing mechanism 40 is movably fixed on the rack main body 10, the rack main body 10 is provided with a movement module 11 capable of driving the grabbing mechanism 40 to perform translation and lifting movement on an X/Y/Z axis, the grabbing mechanism 40 further includes a square frame support 43, four limiting sliding guide rails 44 are further arranged below the square frame support 43, each two limiting sliding guide rails 44 form a group, two groups of the limiting sliding guide rails are arranged oppositely, a connecting and fixing plate capable of sliding on the limiting sliding guide rails 44 is connected between each two limiting sliding guide rails 44, each connecting and fixing plate is provided with a clamping jaw 41, a connecting and fixing mechanism 45 is arranged between the two connecting and fixing plates, the connecting and fixing mechanism 45 includes a rotating plate and a transmission rod, the rotating plate and the transmission rod are arranged in a central symmetry manner, two ends of the transmission rod are respectively hinged to the rotating plate and the connecting and fixing plate, a pushing cylinder is fixed on a side surface of the square frame support 43, a pushing rod of the pushing cylinder is fixedly connected with one of the connecting and fixing plate, and drives the two transmission rods to be linked, so as to simultaneously open or retract the two clamping jaws 41; a material pressing plate 42 fixing plate is further fixed below the square frame support 43, the rotating plate is fixed above the material pressing plate 42 fixing plate, a bearing and a fixing shaft fixed on the material pressing plate 42 fixing plate are arranged in the center of the rotating plate, a material pressing plate 42 cylinder is arranged below the material pressing plate 42 fixing plate, and a push rod of the material pressing plate 42 cylinder is fixedly connected with the material pressing plate 42.

The grabbing mechanism 40 can simultaneously realize the expansion and contraction control of the clamping jaw 41 and the lifting control of the material pressing plate 42 through the structure, the whole grabbing mechanism 40 occupies a small space, the structural design is ingenious and reasonable, and the function is easy to operate.

Referring to fig. 8, the medical waste shelter further includes a water recycling mechanism 70, the water recycling mechanism 70 includes a first recycling tank 71, a second recycling tank 72, a multi-stage filtering component 73, a clean water tank 74 and a disinfection bottle, the first recycling tank 71 is disposed below the material transporting mechanism 30, the multi-stage filtering component 73 is disposed at the middle rear portion of the first recycling tank 71, the front most portion of the first recycling tank 71 is used for storing the soaking liquid used by the soaking position 53, the multi-stage filtering component 73 is used for filtering the soaking liquid circulated from the first recycling tank 71 to the soaking position 53, the second recycling tank 72 is disposed right below the soaking position 53, the second recycling tank 72 is used for storing the soaking liquid thrown by the spin-drying position 54, the second recycling tank 72 is communicated with the soaking position 53 for recycling the soaking liquid to the soaking position 53, and the clean water tank 74 is disposed on the rack body 10 and above the soaking position 53.

The disinfection liquid at the infiltration position 53 and the spin-drying position 54 can be effectively recycled through the arrangement of the water circulation recycling mechanism 70, firstly, the disinfection liquid at the infiltration position 53 is turbid and dirty after being used, so the disinfection liquid can enter the infiltration tank 531 again for use after passing through the multistage filtering component 73, the disinfection liquid filtered out from the spin-drying tank is cleaner, so the disinfection liquid can not be directly circulated back to the infiltration position 53 for use after being filtered, when the disinfection liquid in the infiltration position 53 is used to a certain degree, the disinfection liquid can be periodically discharged and treated manually, and then new disinfection liquid is replenished again through the clean water tank 74 and the disinfection bottle, the use efficiency of the disinfection liquid can be greatly improved by adopting the structure that the multi-station infiltration mechanism 50 is matched with the water circulation recycling mechanism 70 in the whole medical waste cabin, the technical problem that the disinfection liquid in the traditional medical waste treatment equipment is directly lost after being used once is solved, and the use cost of the disinfection liquid consumable is greatly reduced.

Referring to fig. 4, the crushing mechanism 20 includes a feeding hopper 21 and two crushing blades 22 arranged in a staggered manner, the two crushing blades 22 are respectively driven by a driving motor 23, and the two crushing blades 22 arranged in a staggered manner and outputting power independently can effectively enhance the crushing and cutting effects by controlling the speed difference of the two crushing blades 22, and a spraying port is further arranged above the feeding hopper 21 for spraying a disinfectant to the medical solid wastes before crushing for pretreatment, so as to further enhance the subsequent infiltration and disinfection effects.

Referring to fig. 3 and 5, the material transporting mechanism 30 is disposed below the crushing mechanism 20, the material transporting mechanism 30 is a transmission mechanism capable of achieving a reciprocating motion and is used for transporting the storage barrel 60 back and forth, the material transporting mechanism 30 includes a material transporting bracket 32, a transmission motor 33, a positioning and weighing suite 34 and two transmission racks 35, the transmission racks 35 are disposed on the material transporting bracket 32 and arranged along a length direction of the material transporting bracket 32, an output shaft of the transmission motor 33 is provided with a driving gear engaged with the transmission racks 35, the positioning and weighing suite 34 is fixed on the two transmission racks 35 to drive the two transmission racks 35 to move back and forth along the transmission racks 35, the positioning and weighing suite 34 includes a first weighing module 341 and a storage barrel positioning sleeve 342, the lower side of the first weighing module 341 is fixedly connected with the two transmission racks 35, a storage barrel positioning sleeve 342 is disposed above the first weighing module 341, and the storage barrel positioning sleeve 342 is provided with a positioning collar having a certain height and used for fixing the positioning storage barrel 60 to prevent it from shaking; the tail end of the feeding mechanism is further provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism 80, and the lifting adjusting mechanism 80 is used for adjusting the height of the storage barrel 60 at the initial position 51 to be consistent with the height of other stations of the multi-station infiltration mechanism; the lifting adjusting mechanism 80 comprises two lifting cylinders and two holding circular arc pieces (not shown in the figure) which are respectively fixed on push rods of the lifting cylinders, the lifting cylinders are fixed on the material conveying support 32, and the holding circular arc pieces are used for holding the outer wall of the storage barrel 60, so that the height of the storage barrel 60 at the initial position 51 is adjusted to be consistent with the height and height of other stations in the multi-station infiltration mechanism 50 to be reduced.

Adopt the material transporting mechanism 30 cooperation lift adjustment mechanism 80 on the one hand can effectively utilize the space below broken mechanism 20 to collect and transport the medical waste after the breakage, avoid medical waste send the eminence to through the conveyer belt earlier after the breakage and fall to the problem that the occupation space is big that storage vat 60 caused, make its shelter holistic volume compacter, on the other hand utilizes lift adjustment mechanism 80 to snatch the unified plane of mechanism with the adaptation with storage vat 60's height adjustment to other station highly uniform at transport terminal primary position 51 position, make the overall design simpler and more easy, reduce whole shelter manufacturing cost.

Referring to fig. 2, the medical shelter further includes a feeding mechanism 90, the feeding mechanism 90 includes a plurality of material loading units 91 that can be circulated and ascend at a constant speed, the end of the feeding mechanism 90 is connected to the feeding hopper 21, the feeding mechanism 90 further includes a stair-type feeding frame 92 and a transmission chain 93, the material loading unit 91 is a material loading plate provided with a plurality of through holes, two ends of the material loading unit 91 are hinged to the transmission chain 93 to realize a horizontal loading state when one side of the feeding frame far away from the crushing mechanism 20 ascends, and a vertical receiving state when one side of the feeding frame near the crushing mechanism 20 descends due to gravity, so as to reduce the overall occupied space and further improve the miniaturization of the overall volume of the medical shelter.

Referring to fig. 3, the medical shelter further includes a packing mechanism 100, the packing mechanism 100 includes a lifting and overturning assembly 110, a material passing hopper 120 and a packing barrel (not shown in the figure), the lifting and overturning assembly 110 is configured to lift the material storage barrel 60 of the processing position 55 to a certain height, and then overturn the medical solid waste in the material storage barrel 60 into the material passing hopper 120, a switchable separation door is disposed at the bottom of the material passing hopper 120, a second weighing module is disposed at the bottom of the packing barrel, and the packing barrel is provided with the second weighing module, so that when the weight of the packing barrel reaches a requirement, the closing of the separation door is controlled by the detection of the second weighing module, and the situation that the packing barrel cannot be packed due to the fact that the medical solid waste continuously falls down through the material passing hopper 120 is avoided.

Referring to fig. 1, a plurality of blowers and maintenance passages 200 are further disposed in the medical shelter, an access door is disposed on an outer side wall of the medical shelter, so that outside personnel can access the maintenance passages 200 through the access door to maintain various mechanisms in the medical shelter, and the blowers are used for filtering and then discharging air in the medical shelter.

A treatment method of medical solid wastes applies the medical waste shelter, and comprises the following steps:

s1, a feeding mechanism 90 lifts a bag of medical solid waste to a high position and feeds the bag of medical solid waste into a crushing mechanism 20 through a feeding port in sequence for crushing, at the moment, a spraying port at the feeding port sprays disinfectant on the medical solid waste for pre-disinfection, and the rotating speeds of two crushing blades 22 are controlled to be 20-200 revolutions per minute respectively, so that the best crushing effect is realized;

s2, filling the crushed medical solid waste into a storage barrel 60, transmitting a signal to a material conveying mechanism 30 by a weighing unit after the storage barrel 60 is detected to be full, controlling a driving belt 31 of the material conveying mechanism 30 to convey the storage barrel 60 forwards, and setting the position of the storage barrel 60 carrying the medical solid waste as an initial position 51;

s3, the height of the storage barrel 60 is adjusted to be consistent with the height of other stations of the multi-station infiltration mechanism 50 by the lifting adjusting mechanism 80, the storage barrel 60 located at the initial position 51 is grabbed to any idle infiltration position 53 by the grabbing mechanism 40 for infiltration, meanwhile, the pressure plate 42 is pressed downwards to enable the medical solid waste to be completely infiltrated in the disinfectant, and the infiltration time is 3 min-5 min;

s4, the grabbing mechanism 40 grabs the storage barrel 60 positioned at the infiltration position 53 to a spin-drying position 54 for spin-drying, the rotating speed during spin-drying is 50-250 revolutions per minute, the spin-drying time is 5-10 minutes, and if the infiltration position 53 is not completely infiltrated, the grabbing mechanism 40 does not grab;

s5, the grabbing mechanism 40 grabs the storage barrel 60 positioned at the spin-drying position 54 to the processing position 55, the lifting turnover assembly 110 lifts the storage barrel 60 at the processing position 55 and then turns over, medical solid wastes fall into the packing barrel 130 through the hopper 120 to be packed, and meanwhile, empty storage barrels 60 are left;

s6: the grabbing mechanism 40 grabs the storage bucket 60 positioned at the processing position 55 to the empty bucket temporary placing position 52 or the initial position 51;

s7: the grabbing mechanism 40 grabs the storage bucket 60 positioned at the empty bucket temporary placing position 52 to the initial position 51 to store the crushed medical solid wastes again; or the empty storage bucket 60 placed at the initial position 51 is transported back to the lower part of the crushing mechanism 20 by the material transporting mechanism 30 to receive the medical solid wastes again;

s8: and returning to the step S3 to repeat the operation.

As a further improvement, after any step, the impregnation site 53 can perform the following cycle process to achieve the replenishment of the disinfectant from the first recovery tank 71, the replenishment of the disinfectant from the second recovery tank 72, or the replenishment of the disinfectant from the clean water tank 74 and the liquid medicine bottle:

s11: after being used, the disinfectant at the infiltration position 53 and other impurities enter a first recovery tank 71 for storage;

s12, when the first recovery tank 71 is stored to a certain capacity, filtering while avoiding blockage through a multistage filtering component 73 by manually opening a valve to release liquid and other impurities in the tank, specifically, filtering sequentially through coarse filter cotton, fine filter cotton, a sand layer filtering layer and an activated carbon layer, and circulating the filtered disinfectant to the infiltration position 53;

s13, directly feeding the disinfectant thrown out in the spin-drying process of the spin-drying position 54 into a second recovery tank 72;

s14: the second recovery tank 72 provides the wetting site 53 with a disinfectant solution for recycling.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a useless shelter of medical treatment that solid is useless of large capacity innocent treatment medical treatment which characterized in that: the multi-station infiltrating machine comprises a machine frame main body (10), a crushing mechanism (20), a material conveying mechanism (30), a grabbing mechanism (40), a multi-station infiltrating mechanism (50) and a plurality of material storage barrels (60) which are arranged in the machine frame main body (10) according to a medical solid waste treatment sequence, wherein the material storage barrels (60) circulate in the multi-station infiltrating mechanism (50), and the multi-station infiltrating mechanism (50) comprises an initial position (51), an empty barrel temporary placing position (52), an infiltrating position (53), a spin-drying position (54) and a treatment position (55); the crushing mechanism (20) is used for crushing the fed medical solid waste, the conveying mechanism (30) is used for conveying the crushed medical solid waste to an initial position (51), the grabbing mechanism (40) is used for grabbing a storage barrel (60) located at the initial position (51) to an infiltration position (53) for soaking, grabbing the storage barrel (60) located at the infiltration position (53) to a spin-drying position (54) for spin-drying, grabbing the storage barrel (60) located at the spin-drying position (54) to a treatment position (55) for treatment, grabbing the treated storage barrel (60) located at the treatment position (55) to an empty barrel temporary position for temporary placement, and grabbing the storage barrel (60) located at the empty barrel temporary position to the initial position (51).

2. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the number of the soaking positions (53) is at least two, each soaking position (53) comprises a soaking pool (531) and a positioning part (532) vertically arranged in the soaking pool (531), and the bottom of the storage bucket (60) is provided with a limiting matching part matched with the positioning part (532).

3. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the outer edge of the top of the storage bucket (60) extends horizontally outwards to form a protruding ring (61), the grabbing mechanism (40) comprises a clamping jaw (41) and a pressing plate (42), the clamping jaw (41) is used for clamping the protruding ring (61), and the pressing plate (42) is arranged in the middle of the clamping jaw (41) and used for pressing down solid wastes in the storage bucket (60).

4. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 3, wherein: the water circulation recovery device further comprises a water circulation recovery mechanism (70), the water circulation recovery mechanism (70) comprises a first recovery tank (71), a second recovery tank (72) and a multi-stage filtering assembly (73), the first recovery tank (71) is used for storing the soaking liquid used by the soaking position (53), the multi-stage filtering assembly (73) is used for filtering the soaking liquid flowing from the first recovery tank (71) to the soaking position (53), the second recovery tank (72) is used for storing the soaking liquid thrown out by the spin-drying position (54), and the second recovery tank (72) is communicated with the soaking position (53) and used for recycling the soaking liquid to the soaking position (53).

5. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (20) comprises a feeding hopper (21) and two crushing blades (22) which are arranged in a staggered mode, the two crushing blades (22) are driven by a driving motor (23) respectively, and a spraying opening is further formed in the upper portion of the feeding hopper (21).

6. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the material conveying mechanism (30) is arranged below the crushing mechanism (20), and the material conveying mechanism (30) is a driving belt (31) capable of achieving reciprocating motion and used for conveying the storage barrel (60) back and forth.

7. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 5, wherein: the feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism (90), the feeding mechanism (90) comprises a plurality of material loading units (91) which can be circularly and uniformly ascended, and the tail end of the feeding mechanism (90) is connected with the feeding hopper (21).

8. The medical waste shelter for high-capacity harmless treatment of medical solid waste according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the tail end of the material conveying mechanism (30) is further provided with a lifting adjusting mechanism (80), and the lifting adjusting mechanism (80) is used for adjusting the height of the material storage barrel (60) at the initial position (51) to be consistent with the height of other stations in the multi-station infiltration mechanism (50).

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