CN115007605B - Garbage pretreatment collection device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Garbage pretreatment collection device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN115007605B CN115007605B CN202210941068.4A CN202210941068A CN115007605B CN 115007605 B CN115007605 B CN 115007605B CN 202210941068 A CN202210941068 A CN 202210941068A CN 115007605 B CN115007605 B CN 115007605B
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 195
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 173
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000149 chemical water pollutant Substances 0.000 description 17
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/30—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving mechanical treatment
- B09B3/32—Compressing or compacting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B3/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat
- F26B3/28—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun
- F26B3/30—Drying solid materials or objects by processes involving the application of heat by radiation, e.g. from the sun from infrared-emitting elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/25—Non-industrial waste, e.g. household waste
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/10—Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage pretreatment collecting device and a using method thereof, wherein the garbage pretreatment collecting device comprises a main box body, a compression collecting box for storing garbage is arranged in the main box body, and the garbage pretreatment collecting device also comprises: the leachate storage box is arranged below the compression material collecting box, a bearing filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the compression material collecting box, and the leachate storage box and the compression material collecting box are mutually spaced through the bearing filter plate. When the garbage is stored in the compression material collecting box, the garbage percolate can be filtered and collected into the percolate storage box through the bearing filter plate, the collected garbage percolate can be conveyed into the drying heating pipe through the central conveying pipe, sunlight can be gathered through the light gathering U-shaped groove to heat the drying heating pipe, the garbage percolate conveyed into the drying heating pipe is heated to evaporate water in the garbage percolate, and harmful solids are remained in the drying heating pipe, so that the garbage percolate can be dried through solar energy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a garbage pretreatment collecting device and a using method thereof.
Background
In order to reduce the transportation and disposal costs of the garbage, the garbage generally needs to be compressed in advance before being transported, buried or incinerated.
The patent with the application number of CN201910400392.3 discloses a garbage can with compression for garbage classification collection, which comprises a garbage can body, a turnover cover, a pressing plate, an adjusting mechanism, a retraction mechanism and a traveling wheel, wherein in the garbage can body, when the amount of accumulated garbage in the garbage can body is higher than the lower end of the pressing plate, a user drives a pedal downwards by feet when throwing garbage, so that the pedal drives the pressing plate to firstly swing to a horizontal state and then vertically move downwards to compress the garbage in the garbage can, and the storage amount of the garbage in the garbage can is increased; before the dustbin that will fill with rubbish transports toward rubbish transfer station through the garbage truck, can put the dustbin in the railway carriage of garbage truck, the walking wheel withdrawal of side-mounting has reduced the occupation space of dustbin in the garbage truck railway carriage through the second rack on the triggering dustbin with the walking wheel withdrawal of garbage truck downside installation at the garbage truck downside placing the in-process, has increased the quantity that the single transported the dustbin, has improved transportation efficiency.
But when it compresses rubbish, can produce a large amount of landfill leachate, and landfill leachate's quality of water composition is complicated, and the harmfulness is big, causes environmental pollution more easily, and it can't handle the reduction pollution risk to landfill leachate.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a garbage pre-treatment collection device and a use method thereof, so as to solve the problems that a large amount of garbage leachate is generated when the current garbage compression treatment equipment compresses garbage, the water quality of the garbage leachate is complex, the harmfulness is high, the environment pollution is more easily caused, the garbage leachate cannot be treated, and the pollution risk is reduced.
Based on the above purpose, the present invention provides a garbage pretreatment collecting device, which comprises a main box body, wherein a compression collecting box for storing garbage is arranged inside the main box body, and the garbage pretreatment collecting device further comprises:
the leachate storage tank is arranged below the compressed aggregate box, a bearing filter plate is arranged at the bottom of the compressed aggregate box, the leachate storage tank and the compressed aggregate box are mutually separated through the bearing filter plate, and a lifting conveying pump is arranged inside the leachate storage tank;
the light-gathering box comprises a main box body, an inclined support frame, a light-gathering U-shaped groove, a light-gathering driving ring and a driving magnet, wherein the inclined support frame is obliquely arranged at the rear side of the main box body, a plurality of light-gathering U-shaped grooves are uniformly and parallelly arranged in the middle of the inclined support frame, the inner walls of the light-gathering U-shaped grooves are attached with light-reflecting films, the middle of each light-gathering U-shaped groove is embedded with the corresponding linkage driving ring in a sliding manner, and the middle of each linkage driving ring is provided with the corresponding driving magnet;
the drying heating pipe, parallel arrangement in the inboard in spotlight U type groove, the inside of drying heating pipe is provided with the closed tube storehouse, the centre in closed tube storehouse is provided with central conveyer pipe, the top of central conveyer pipe is provided with the intercommunication delivery port, the bottom of central conveyer pipe is passed through promote the delivery pump with filtration liquid holding box interconnect, the top of drying heating pipe is provided with the top discharge gate, the nested slip in inboard in closed tube storehouse is provided with the roof pressure piston, the centre of roof pressure piston is provided with linkage magnet.
In some optional embodiments, a garbage throwing-in opening is arranged on the front face of the top end of the main box body, an arc-shaped cover plate is arranged in the middle of the garbage throwing-in opening, the garbage throwing-in opening is kept closed through the arc-shaped cover plate, an overturning rotating shaft is arranged on the top end of the arc-shaped cover plate, and the arc-shaped cover plate is rotatably connected with the top of the garbage throwing-in opening through the overturning rotating shaft.
In some optional embodiments, the inboard of rubbish input port is provided with the aggregate funnel, the open-top portion level of aggregate funnel is provided with the level and puts the thing board, the rear side that the thing board was put to the level is provided with the pivot that resets, the level put the thing board pass through the pivot that resets with the rear side rotational connection of aggregate funnel, the left and right sides symmetry that the thing board was put to the level is provided with the elastic traction rope, the level is put the front end center department level of thing board and is provided with horizontal locking cover, the inboard gomphosis slip of horizontal locking cover is provided with the elastic locking pin, the front end center department of aggregate funnel is provided with the locking draw-in groove, the elastic locking pin with size mutually supported between the locking draw-in groove, the thing board is put to the level passes through the elastic locking pin embedding locking draw-in groove carries out the locking and keeps the horizontality, be provided with the unblock briquetting in the middle of the bottom of arc apron, the unblock briquetting with the mutual corresponding size and size mutually support mutually, the arc apron is upset closure downwards the ejecting rubbish input port the unblock the horizontal locking cover and the horizontal puts the thing board.
In some optional embodiments, be provided with circular collecting pan between the funnel that gathers materials and the compression case that gathers materials, the top surface of circular collecting pan is provided with compression filter screen, the centre of circular collecting pan is provided with carries the opening, the center department of circular collecting pan is provided with central rotation axis, the axle head of central rotation axis is provided with the rotating electrical machines, the bottom center department of circular collecting pan rotates to connect and is provided with vertical conveyer pipe, circular collecting pan pass through vertical conveyer pipe with filtration liquid storage tank interconnect.
In some optional embodiments, a compression runner is arranged between the aggregate funnel and the circular liquid collecting disc, the compression runner is connected with the central rotating shaft in a nested and rotating mode, a plurality of compression sleeves are uniformly arranged in the middle of the compression runner in a surrounding mode in a circumferential mode, a rotary gear ring is arranged on the outer side of the compression runner in a surrounding mode, a runner gear is arranged on the outer side of the rotary gear ring in a meshed mode, a runner motor is arranged at the shaft end of the runner gear, and the compression sleeves and the conveying openings are correspondingly arranged and matched in size.
In some optional embodiments, a compression piston is arranged above the rear side of the compression runner, a hydraulic telescopic rod is arranged above the compression piston, the compression piston and the compression sleeve are matched in diameter size, the compression runner drives all the compression sleeves to synchronously rotate around the central rotating shaft to adjust positions, the compression sleeves are positioned right below the bottom of the aggregate funnel when moving to one side of the aggregate funnel in a rotating mode, and the compression sleeves are positioned right below the compression piston when moving to one side of the compression piston in a rotating mode.
The device can store and throw in collected garbage through a compressed material collecting box in a main box body, the garbage can be conveyed to a compression rotating wheel through a material collecting funnel after being thrown in through a garbage throwing port, the compression rotating wheel is provided with a plurality of compression sleeves, a rotating wheel motor can drive the compression rotating wheel to rotate through a rotating wheel gear and a rotating gear ring, when the compression rotating wheel drives the compression sleeves to rotate to an opening under the material collecting funnel, the garbage can fall into the compression sleeves, then the compression sleeves can rotate and move to be under a compression piston, the compression piston can extend downwards through a hydraulic telescopic rod to enter the compression sleeves so as to extrude and compress the garbage in the compression sleeves, the bottom opening of the compression sleeve is sealed through a circular liquid collecting disc under the compression sleeve, and the circular liquid collecting disc is provided with a porous compression filter screen, so when the garbage is compressed in the compression sleeve, the garbage leachate is filtered by a compression filter screen and is conveyed to a leachate storage tank through a vertical conveying pipe after being collected by a circular liquid collecting disc, so that the compression of the garbage and the separation of leachate are realized, the subsequent further treatment of the garbage is convenient, meanwhile, after the garbage is compressed and lifted by a compression piston to be reset to be separated from a compression sleeve, the compression rotating wheel can drive the compression sleeve to rotate, so that the compression sleeve moves to be right above a conveying opening arranged on the circular liquid collecting disc, the compressed garbage can naturally fall into a compression aggregate box below through the conveying opening, the first time compression treatment of the thrown and collected garbage can be realized through the compression rotating wheel, compared with the conventional garbage storage compression equipment, the garbage is compressed after being filled with the garbage, the treatment effect is better, and the generation of peculiar smell and mosquitoes caused by the fermentation of the garbage with high moisture after being stored for a certain time can be avoided, simultaneously circular liquid collecting disc can rotate through rotating electrical machines's drive to adjust and carry open-ended position, can adjust the transport opening under the funnel that gathers materials, with the cooperation of compression sleeve, make the rubbish of puting in can directly fall into the compression case that gathers materials, be convenient for improve overall efficiency when collecting the processing to the rubbish that need not the compression, it is more convenient nimble during the use.
In some optional embodiments, a synchronous translation frame is arranged at the rear side of the linkage driving ring, the synchronous translation frame drives all the linkage driving rings to synchronously move along the light-gathering U-shaped groove, a translation screw sleeve is arranged in the middle of the synchronous translation frame, a translation screw rod is nested inside the translation screw sleeve, the translation screw rod and the light-gathering U-shaped groove are arranged in parallel, and a translation motor is arranged at the shaft end of the translation screw rod.
In some optional embodiments, a backflow conveying pipe is arranged at the bottom end of the closed pipe bin, the backflow conveying pipe is connected with the percolate storage tank, a waste material collecting box is connected and arranged outside the top end discharge port, a central sliding sleeve is arranged in the middle of the jacking piston, the jacking piston is slidably connected with the central conveying pipe through the central sliding sleeve, an annular scraping plate is arranged around the outer side of the jacking piston, and the annular scraping plate is matched with the drying heating pipe in size.
In some optional embodiments, the intermediate junction of waste material collection box is provided with the steam conveyer pipe, the back of slope support frame is provided with the steam condenser pipe, the even parallel arrangement in outside of steam condenser pipe is provided with a plurality of radiating fin, the top of steam condenser pipe with steam conveyer pipe interconnect, the bottom connection of steam condenser pipe is provided with the water purification bin, the centre of water purification bin is provided with washs the delivery pump, the bottom surface of compression piston is encircleed and is provided with a plurality of injection washing holes, the centre of compression piston is provided with the washing conveyer pipe, the injection washing hole passes through wash the conveyer pipe with wash delivery pump interconnect.
A use method of a garbage pretreatment collection device comprises the following steps:
put rubbish into the compression collection box of main tank body inside in, rubbish compresses or receives gravity in the compression collection box when piling up the effect down, landfill leachate just can filter through bearing the filter and collect to the filtration liquid storage box in, the promotion delivery pump carries the landfill leachate who collects to the dry heating pipe inside through central conveyer pipe and intercommunication delivery port, assemble sunshine through spotlight U type groove and shine the heating and drying heating pipe, the downward rubbish leachate who flows of dry heating pipe along the slope makes its moisture evaporation wherein, and harmful solid then stays in the dry heating pipe, then the link driving ring drives the roof pressure piston synchronous slip of the inside gomphosis of dry heating pipe through magnetic force, strike off dry harmful solid and carry out the collection processing to the top discharge gate, thereby accomplish the drying process work to landfill leachate through solar energy realization.
From the above, according to the garbage pretreatment collection device provided by the invention, collected garbage can be stored and thrown in through the compression collection box in the main box body, the bottom of the compression collection box is spaced from the lower percolate storage box through the densely distributed porous bearing filter plate, so that when the garbage is compressed in the compression collection box or under the gravity accumulation effect, the percolate can be filtered and collected into the percolate storage box through the bearing filter plate, meanwhile, the device is also provided with a plurality of drying heating pipes, the collected percolate can be conveyed into the drying heating pipes through the central conveying pipe, sunlight can be gathered through the light gathering U-shaped groove to irradiate the heating drying heating pipes, so that the percolate conveyed into the drying heating pipes can be heated to evaporate water, harmful solids are remained in the drying heating pipes, and meanwhile, the dry harmful solids can be conveyed and concentrated through sliding of the jacking piston embedded in the drying heating pipes, so that the drying treatment of the percolate can be realized through solar energy, and the garbage collection treatment is more energy-saving, safe and convenient.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description in the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a backside structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main box according to the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a garbage input port according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an aggregate funnel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a compression wheel according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a compression piston according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of the tilting bracket of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a light-gathering U-shaped groove according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a drying heating pipe according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of a moisture condensation tube according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Labeled as:
1. a main box body; 101. a garbage throwing port; 102. an arc-shaped cover plate; 103. turning over the rotating shaft; 104. unlocking the pressing block; 105. a handle; 106. adjusting the turntable; 2. an aggregate funnel; 201. locking the clamping groove; 202. a horizontal object placing plate; 203. resetting the rotating shaft; 204. an elastic traction rope; 205. a horizontal locking sleeve; 206. a resilient locking pin; 3. compressing the material collecting box; 301. a load bearing filter plate; 302. a percolate storage tank; 303. a lift delivery pump; 4. a circular drip pan; 401. a central rotating shaft; 402. compressing the filter screen; 403. a delivery opening; 404. a vertical conveying pipe; 405. a rotating electric machine; 5. compressing the runner; 501. compressing the sleeve; 502. rotating the toothed ring; 503. a runner gear; 504. a rotary wheel motor; 505. a compression piston; 506. a hydraulic telescopic rod; 507. spraying a cleaning hole; 508. cleaning the delivery pipe; 6. inclining the support frame; 601. a light-gathering U-shaped groove; 602. a light-reflecting film; 603. a linkage drive ring; 604. a drive magnet; 605. a synchronous translation frame; 606. translating the screw sleeve; 607. translating the screw rod; 608. a translation motor; 7. drying the heating pipe; 701. sealing the pipe bin; 702. a central delivery pipe; 703. the conveying port is communicated; 704. a reflux delivery pipe; 705. a top discharge port; 706. a waste collection box; 707. a water vapor conveying pipe; 708. a one-way delivery valve; 8. the piston is pressed; 801. a linkage magnet; 802. a central sliding sleeve; 803. an annular scraping plate; 9. a water vapor condensation pipe; 901. a heat dissipating fin; 902. a purified water storage tank; 903. and cleaning the delivery pump.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to specific embodiments.
It is to be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used herein should have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in the present application do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather the terms are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item preceding the word comprises the element or item listed after the word and its equivalent, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7, 10 and 11, a garbage pre-processing collecting device includes a main box 1, a compression bin 3 for storing garbage is arranged inside the main box 1, and the garbage pre-processing collecting device further includes:
the leachate storage tank 302 is arranged below the compression material collecting tank 3, the bottom of the compression material collecting tank 3 is provided with a bearing filter plate 301, the leachate storage tank 302 and the compression material collecting tank 3 are mutually spaced through the bearing filter plate 301, and a lifting conveying pump 303 is arranged inside the leachate storage tank 302;
the inclined support frame 6 is obliquely arranged at the rear side of the main box body 1, a plurality of light-gathering U-shaped grooves 601 are uniformly and parallelly arranged in the middle of the inclined support frame 6, a light-reflecting film 602 is attached to the inner wall of each light-gathering U-shaped groove 601, a linkage driving ring 603 is embedded in the middle of each light-gathering U-shaped groove 601 in a sliding mode, and a driving magnet 604 is arranged in the middle of each linkage driving ring 603;
the drying heating pipe 7 is arranged on the inner side of the light-gathering U-shaped groove 601 in parallel, a closed pipe bin 701 is arranged inside the drying heating pipe 7, a central conveying pipe 702 is arranged in the middle of the closed pipe bin 701, a communicating conveying port 703 is formed in the top end of the central conveying pipe 702, the bottom end of the central conveying pipe 702 is connected with the percolate storage tank 302 through a lifting conveying pump 303, a top end discharge port 705 is formed in the top end of the drying heating pipe 7, a jacking piston 8 is arranged on the inner side of the closed pipe bin 701 in a nested sliding mode, and a linkage magnet 801 is arranged in the middle of the jacking piston 8.
In this embodiment, the device can store and throw in the collected garbage through the compression collection box 3 inside the main box 1, and the bottom of the compression collection box 3 is separated from the leachate storage box 302 below through the densely distributed porous bearing filter plate 301, so that when the garbage is compressed in the compression collection box 3 or is subjected to gravity accumulation, the leachate can be filtered and collected into the leachate storage box 302 through the bearing filter plate 301, thereby realizing the collection of the leachate, the solid garbage and the leachate are separated from each other, meanwhile, the device is also provided with a plurality of drying heating pipes 7, the lifting and conveying pump 303 in the leachate storage box 302 can convey the collected leachate to the central conveying pipe 702, and further convey the leachate to the inside of the drying heating pipes 7 through the communication conveying port on the central conveying pipe 702, and the drying heating pipes 7 are arranged inside the U-shaped groove 703, the inner wall of the light-focusing U-shaped groove 601 is attached with a light-reflecting film 602, so that the light-focusing U-shaped groove 601 can focus sunlight to irradiate and heat the drying heating pipe 7, thereby heating the garbage percolate conveyed into the drying heating pipe 7 to evaporate water therein, and harmful solids are remained in the drying heating pipe 7 to realize the drying treatment of the garbage percolate, meanwhile, the obliquely arranged drying heating pipe 7 not only can improve the angle adapting to the sunlight irradiation, but also can prolong the liquid flowing time so as to improve the drying efficiency and effect, a jacking piston 8 is embedded in the drying heating pipe 7, the jacking piston 8 is mutually linked with a linked driving ring 603 through a linked magnet 801 and a driving magnet 604, the linked driving ring 603 can drive the jacking piston 8 to synchronously slide through magnetic force intervals, so that the harmful solids dried and attached to the inner pipe wall in the drying heating pipe 7 are scraped through the jacking piston 8, and upwards carry top discharge gate 705 in order to carry out the collection processing, promote the conveying pump 303 and stop carrying landfill leachate in step when roof pressure piston 8 removes to can realize the drying process to landfill leachate through solar energy, it is more energy-conserving safety and convenient when carrying out the collection processing to rubbish.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6, preferably, a garbage input port 101 is arranged on the front of the top end of the main box 1, an arc-shaped cover plate 102 is arranged in the middle of the garbage input port 101, the garbage input port 101 is kept closed by the arc-shaped cover plate 102, an overturning rotating shaft 103 is arranged on the top end of the arc-shaped cover plate 102, the arc-shaped cover plate 102 is rotatably connected with the top of the garbage input port 101 by the overturning rotating shaft 103, an aggregate funnel 2 is arranged inside the garbage input port 101, a horizontal object placing plate 202 is horizontally arranged at the opening at the top of the aggregate funnel 2, a reset rotating shaft 203 is arranged on the rear side of the horizontal object placing plate 202, the horizontal object placing plate 202 is rotatably connected with the rear side of the aggregate funnel 2 by the reset rotating shaft 203, elastic traction ropes 204 are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the horizontal object placing plate 202, a horizontal locking sleeve 205 is horizontally arranged at the center of the front end of the horizontal object placing plate 202, an elastic locking pin 206 is arranged at the inner side of a horizontal locking sleeve 205 in an embedded and sliding mode, a locking clamping groove 201 is arranged at the center of the front end of the collecting hopper 2, the elastic locking pin 206 and the locking clamping groove 201 are matched in size, the horizontal object placing plate 202 is embedded into the locking clamping groove 201 through the elastic locking pin 206 to be locked and kept in a horizontal state, an unlocking pressing block 104 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the arc-shaped cover plate 102, the unlocking pressing block 104 and the horizontal locking sleeve 205 are matched in size and size, when the arc-shaped cover plate 102 is turned downwards to close the garbage throwing port 101, the unlocking pressing block 104 is embedded into the horizontal locking sleeve 205 and pushes out the elastic locking pin 206 to unlock the horizontal object placing plate 202, the device can store and throw collected garbage through a compression collecting box 3 in the main box 1, the garbage throwing port 101 is arranged on the front face of the top end of the main box 1 and can throw garbage into the garbage through the garbage throwing port 101, meanwhile, the garbage throwing port 101 is kept closed through the arc-shaped cover plate 102, the arc-shaped cover plate 102 can be opened and rotated through a handle 105 arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped cover plate 102, so as to open the garbage throwing port 101 for throwing garbage, after the garbage throwing is completed, the arc-shaped cover plate 102 can be manually closed or is subjected to the action of gravity to close the garbage throwing port 101, thereby preventing odor of the garbage from overflowing and mosquitoes from entering, meanwhile, the garbage can be conveyed downwards through the collection hopper 2 after being thrown through the garbage throwing port 101, the opening at the top of the collection hopper 2 is closed through the horizontal storage plate 202, when the garbage is thrown through the arc-shaped cover plate 102, the horizontal storage plate 202 is embedded into the locking clamping groove 201 through the elastic locking pin 206 to be locked and kept in a horizontal state, so as to seal the opening at the top of the collection hopper 2, the odor of the garbage is prevented from overflowing when the garbage is manually thrown, the garbage can be directly placed on the horizontal storage plate 202 to be supported, the garbage is prevented from directly falling sewage splashing or causing the garbage, the garbage can be prevented from directly falling into the horizontal storage plate 202 through the unlocking pressing block 104 and pushed out of the horizontal storage plate 205, and the garbage can be conveniently pushed out, and the garbage can be recovered to the outer horizontal storage rope 202, thereby realizing the double horizontal position of the garbage conveying mechanism, and the garbage can be recovered to the garbage when the garbage can be recovered to the outer horizontal position of the garbage conveying mechanism, thereby conveniently, and the garbage can be recovered to the garbage collecting hopper 202, and the garbage can be recovered to the outer side of the garbage collecting hopper 2, and the garbage.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4 and 7, optionally, a circular liquid collecting tray 4 is arranged between the collecting hopper 2 and the compression collecting box 3, a compression filter screen 402 is arranged on the top surface of the circular liquid collecting tray 4, a conveying opening 403 is arranged in the middle of the circular liquid collecting tray 4, a central rotating shaft 401 is arranged at the center of the circular liquid collecting tray 4, a rotating motor 405 is arranged at the shaft end of the central rotating shaft 401, a vertical conveying pipe 404 is rotatably connected to the center of the bottom of the circular liquid collecting tray 4, the circular liquid collecting tray 4 is connected with the percolate storage box 302 through the vertical conveying pipe 404, a compression runner 5 is arranged between the collecting hopper 2 and the circular liquid collecting tray 4, the compression runner 5 is connected with the central rotating shaft 401 in an embedded and rotating manner, a plurality of compression sleeves 501 are uniformly arranged in the middle of the compression runner 5 in a circumferential manner, a rotating toothed ring 502 is arranged around the outer side of the compression runner 5, and a runner gear 503 is engaged with the outer side of the rotating toothed ring 502, the shaft end of the rotating wheel gear 503 is provided with a rotating wheel motor 504, the compression sleeves 501 and the conveying openings 403 are correspondingly arranged and matched in size, a compression piston 505 is arranged above the rear side of the compression rotating wheel 5, a hydraulic telescopic rod 506 is arranged above the compression piston 505, the compression piston 505 and the compression sleeves 501 are matched in diameter and size, the compression rotating wheel 5 drives all the compression sleeves 501 to synchronously rotate around the central rotating shaft 401 to adjust the position, the compression sleeves 501 are positioned under the bottom of the collecting hopper 2 when rotating and moving to one side of the collecting hopper 2, the compression sleeves 501 are positioned under the compression piston 505 when rotating and moving to one side of the compression piston 505, the device can store and throw in collected garbage through a compression collecting box 3 in the main box body 1, and the garbage can be conveyed to the compression rotating wheel 5 through the collecting hopper 2 through the garbage throwing port 101, the compression runner 5 is provided with a plurality of compression sleeves 501, the runner motor 504 can drive the compression runner 5 to rotate through the runner gear 503 and the rotary gear ring 502, when the compression runner 5 drives the compression sleeves 501 to rotate to the opening under the collecting hopper 2, garbage can fall into the compression sleeves 501, then the compression sleeves 501 can rotate and move to the position under the compression piston 505, the compression piston 505 can extend downwards through the hydraulic telescopic rod 506 to enter the compression sleeves 501 to compress and compress the garbage in the compression sleeves 501, the bottom opening of the compression sleeves 501 is sealed through the circular liquid collecting tray 4 under, and the circular liquid collecting tray 4 is provided with a porous compression filter screen 402, so when the garbage is compressed in the compression sleeves 501, the garbage percolate can be filtered through the compression filter screen 402 and is conveyed to the percolate storage tank 302 through the vertical conveying pipe 404 after being collected by the circular liquid collecting tray 4, thereby realizing the compression of the garbage and the separation of the percolate, facilitating the subsequent further treatment of the garbage, simultaneously, after the garbage is compressed and the compression piston 505 is lifted to reset and separated from the compression sleeve 501, the compression runner 5 can drive the compression sleeve 501 to rotate, so that the compression sleeve 501 moves to the position right above the conveying opening 403 arranged on the circular liquid collecting tray 4, wherein the compressed garbage can naturally fall into the compression material collecting box 3 below through the conveying opening 403, the compression treatment of the thrown and collected garbage at the first time can be realized through the compression runner 5, compared with the traditional garbage storage compression equipment which is used for compressing after filling the garbage, the treatment effect is better, the garbage with high moisture content can be prevented from fermenting to generate peculiar smell and mosquitoes after being stored for a certain time, and meanwhile, the circular liquid collecting tray 4 can be driven to rotate by the rotating motor 405, in order to adjust the position of carrying opening 403, can adjust carrying opening 403 under funnel 2 that gathers materials, with compression sleeve 501 cooperation, make the rubbish of puting in can directly fall into compression case 3 that gathers materials, be convenient for improve overall efficiency when collecting the processing to the rubbish that need not the compression, it is more convenient nimble during the use.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 and 12, optionally, a synchronous translation frame 605 is disposed at the rear side of the linkage driving ring 603, the synchronous translation frame 605 drives all the linkage driving rings 603 to move synchronously along the light-gathering U-shaped groove 601, a translation screw sleeve 606 is disposed in the middle of the synchronous translation frame 605, a translation screw 607 is nested inside the translation screw sleeve 606, the translation screw 607 and the light-gathering U-shaped groove 601 are disposed in parallel, a translation motor 608 is disposed at the shaft end of the translation screw 607, a return flow conveying pipe 704 is disposed at the bottom end of the closed pipe bin 701, the return flow conveying pipe 704 is connected with the percolate storage tank 302, a waste material concentration tank 706 is connected to the outside of the top end discharge port 705, a central sliding sleeve 802 is disposed in the middle of the pressing piston 8, the pressing piston 8 is slidably connected with the central conveying pipe 702 through the central sliding sleeve 802, the outer side of the jacking piston 8 is provided with an annular scraping plate 803 in a surrounding manner, the annular scraping plate 803 is matched with the drying heating pipes 7 in size, after the device continuously compresses and collects garbage, the garbage leachate can be conveyed to the drying heating pipes 7 for drying treatment, the inclined support frame 6 of the device is provided with a plurality of drying heating pipes 7, the drying heating pipes 7 are arranged in an inclined manner so as to be irradiated by sunlight to the maximum extent, meanwhile, the bottom of the main box body 1 is also provided with an adjusting turntable 106, the angle orientation of the main box body 1 and the drying heating pipes 7 thereon can be adjusted by adjusting the turntable 106 so as to be adjusted and used according to the irradiation direction of the sun so as to improve the utilization efficiency of solar energy, after the garbage leachate is dried, the translation motor 608 can drive the synchronous translation frame 605 to translate through the translation screw 607 and the translation screw sleeve 606, and further drive all the linkage driving rings 603 to move synchronously, in order to drive roof pressure piston 8 synchronous slip through the magnetic force interval, scrape the harmful solid that dry heating pipe 7 inside drying adheres to on the inner tube wall through roof pressure piston 8, and harmful solid can upwards carry to top discharge gate 705 through the promotion of roof pressure piston 8, and fall into waste material collection box 706 by top discharge gate 705 and collect the processing, the outside of roof pressure piston 8 is surrounded and is provided with annular scraping plate 803 simultaneously, so that will adhere to the harmful solid on the inner tube wall better and collect, and the bottom of closed pipe storehouse 701 is provided with backward flow conveyer pipe 704, backward flow conveyer pipe 704 and filtration liquid storage box 302 interconnect, be convenient for retrieve not dry landfill leachate, carry out circulation drying process to landfill leachate.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 9, 10, 11 and 12, preferably, a water vapor delivery pipe 707 is connected to the middle of the waste concentrating box 706, a water vapor condensing pipe 9 is disposed on the back of the inclined support frame 6, a plurality of heat dissipating fins 901 are uniformly arranged in parallel on the outer side of the water vapor condensing pipe 9, the top end of the water vapor condensing pipe 9 is connected to the water vapor delivery pipe 707, the device dries the landfill leachate through the drying heating pipe 7, after the landfill leachate is dried, the harmful solid can be attached to the inner pipe wall, the evaporated water vapor can be left inside the closed pipe bin 701, and when the pressing piston 8 slides in the closed pipe bin 701 to deliver the harmful solid upwards, the inside vapor of closed tube storehouse 701 alright with carry to the centralized case of waste 706 through the promotion of roof pressure piston 8, and further carry to the vapor condenser pipe 9 through vapor conveyer pipe 707, and still be provided with one-way delivery valve 708 in the middle of the vapor conveyer pipe 707, make gas only can carry to the vapor condenser pipe 9 by vapor conveyer pipe 707 through one-way delivery valve 708, so during roof pressure piston 8 reverse movement, the inside atmospheric pressure of closed tube storehouse 701 just can greatly reduced form class vacuum state, thereby landfill leachate gets into behind the closed tube storehouse 701 alright carry out the evaporation treatment more easily, be favorable to improving the efficiency of handling, simultaneously can also constitute the direct extraction landfill leachate of pumping structure, be convenient for continuously carry out the processing work when lifting delivery pump 303 damages.
As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8, preferably, a clean water storage tank 902 is connected to the bottom end of the water vapor condensation pipe 9, a cleaning delivery pump 903 is arranged in the middle of the clean water storage tank 902, a plurality of spraying cleaning holes 507 are arranged around the bottom surface of the compression piston 505, a cleaning delivery pipe 508 is arranged in the middle of the compression piston 505, the spraying cleaning holes 507 are connected with the cleaning delivery pump 903 through the cleaning delivery pipe 508, the water vapor evaporated in the device closed pipe bin 701 is delivered to the water vapor condensation pipe 9 through the water vapor delivery pipe 707, and then the water vapor heat can be absorbed through the heat dissipation fins 901, so that the water vapor is liquefied in the water vapor condensation pipe 9 and collected into the clean water storage tank 902, thereby recycling of water resources can be realized, and the cleaning delivery pump 903 can deliver the clean water in the clean water storage tank 902 to the spraying cleaning holes 507 through the cleaning delivery pipe 508, so that the compressed part of the device can be cleaned as required, and the normal operation of the compressed structure is prevented from being affected by too much dirt, which is beneficial to improving the reliability and convenience of the use of the device.
When the garbage storage device is used, the handle 105 arranged on the outer side of the arc-shaped cover plate 102 is used for opening the arc-shaped cover plate 102 to open the garbage putting port 101 to place garbage on the horizontal storage plate 202, then the arc-shaped cover plate 102 is rotated downwards to close the garbage putting port 101, the arc-shaped cover plate 102 is closed and then is embedded into the horizontal locking sleeve 205 through the unlocking pressing block 104 and ejects the elastic locking pin 206 to unlock the horizontal storage plate 202, the placed garbage presses the horizontal storage plate 202 to turn downwards, the garbage naturally falls into the collecting hopper 2 to be conveyed, then the elastic traction rope 204 pulls the horizontal storage plate 202 to restore to the horizontal position, the garbage is put into the garbage putting port 101, conveyed to the compression rotating wheel 5 through the collecting hopper 2 and falls into the compression sleeve 501 right below, then the rotating wheel motor 504 can drive the compression rotating wheel 5 to rotate through the rotating wheel gear 503 and the rotating gear ring 502, so that the compression sleeve 501 rotates and moves right below the compression piston 505, the compression piston 505 extends downwards through a hydraulic telescopic rod 506 to enter the compression sleeve 501 to extrude and compress the garbage in the compression sleeve 501, the garbage percolate is filtered through a compression filter screen 402 and is conveyed to a percolate storage tank 302 through a vertical conveying pipe 404 after being collected by the circular liquid collecting disc 4, then after the garbage is compressed and the compression piston 505 is lifted and reset to separate from the compression sleeve 501, a compression runner 5 drives the compression sleeve 501 to rotate, so that the compression sleeve 501 moves to be right above a conveying opening 403 arranged on the circular liquid collecting disc 4, the compressed garbage naturally falls into a compression material collecting box 3 below through the conveying opening 403, the collected garbage percolate is conveyed to the inside of a drying heating pipe 7 through a central conveying pipe 702 and a communication conveying opening 703 by a lifting conveying pump 303, and the collected garbage percolate is irradiated by sunlight through a light-gathering U-shaped groove 601 to heat the drying heating pipe 7, the landfill leachate flowing downwards along the inclined drying heating pipe 7 is heated to evaporate water in the landfill leachate, harmful solids are left in the drying heating pipe 7, the translation motor 608 drives the synchronous translation frame 605 to translate through the translation screw 607 and the translation screw sleeve 606, the synchronous translation frame 605 drives all the linkage driving rings 603 to synchronously move, the jacking pistons 8 are driven to synchronously slide through magnetic force intervals, the dried harmful solids are scraped and conveyed to the top discharge port 705 to be collected, the drying treatment work of the landfill leachate is achieved through solar energy, meanwhile steam evaporated in the closed pipe bin 701 is conveyed to the waste material concentration tank 706 through the pushing of the jacking pistons 8 and further conveyed to the steam condensation pipe 9 through the steam conveying pipe 707, and the steam is liquefied in the steam condensation pipe 9 and collected into the purified water storage tank 902.
A use method of a garbage pretreatment collection device comprises the following steps: the garbage is thrown into a compression collection box 3 in a main box body 1, when the garbage is compressed in the compression collection box 3 or is stacked under the action of gravity, the garbage leachate can be filtered and collected into a leachate storage box 302 through a bearing filter plate 301, a lifting conveying pump 303 conveys the collected garbage leachate into a drying heating pipe 7 through a central conveying pipe 702 and a communicating conveying port 703, sunlight is gathered through a light-gathering U-shaped groove 601 to irradiate and heat the drying heating pipe 7, the garbage leachate flowing downwards along the inclined drying heating pipe 7 is heated to evaporate water in the garbage leachate, harmful solids are left in the drying heating pipe 7, then a linkage driving ring 603 drives a jacking piston 8 embedded in the drying heating pipe 7 to synchronously slide through magnetic force, the dried harmful solids are scraped and conveyed to a top end discharge port to be collected, and treated, and the drying treatment work of the garbage leachate 705 is realized through solar energy.
According to the garbage pretreatment collecting device provided by the invention, collected garbage can be stored and thrown in through the compression collecting box 3 in the main box body 1, the bottom of the compression collecting box 3 is separated from the lower percolate storage box 302 through the densely distributed porous bearing filter plate 301, so that when the garbage is compressed in the compression collecting box 3 or under the gravity accumulation effect, the percolate can be filtered and collected into the percolate storage box 302 through the bearing filter plate 301, meanwhile, the device is also provided with the plurality of drying heating pipes 7, the collected percolate can be conveyed into the drying heating pipes 7 through the central conveying pipe 702, the collected percolate can be converged, irradiated by sunlight and heated by the drying heating pipes 7 through the light-gathering U-shaped grooves 601, so that the percolate conveyed into the drying heating pipes 7 can be heated to evaporate water, harmful solids are remained in the drying heating pipes 7, and the dried harmful solids can be scraped, conveyed and concentrated through the sliding of the jacking pistons 8 embedded in the drying heating pipes 7, so that the drying treatment of the percolate can be realized through solar energy, and the garbage can be more energy-saving, safe and convenient when being collected.
Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to those examples; within the idea of the invention, also features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments may be combined, steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.
The present invention is intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, substitutions, improvements and the like that may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention are intended to be included within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a rubbish preliminary treatment collection device, including main tank body (1), the inside of main tank body (1) is provided with compression case (3) that gathers materials that are used for storing rubbish, its characterized in that still includes:
the leachate storage tank (302) is arranged below the compression material collecting box (3), the bottom of the compression material collecting box (3) is provided with a bearing filter plate (301), the leachate storage tank (302) and the compression material collecting box (3) are mutually separated through the bearing filter plate (301), and a lifting conveying pump (303) is arranged inside the leachate storage tank (302);
the light-gathering lamp box comprises an inclined support frame (6) which is obliquely arranged at the rear side of the main box body (1), wherein a plurality of light-gathering U-shaped grooves (601) are uniformly and parallelly arranged in the middle of the inclined support frame (6), a light-reflecting film (602) is attached to the inner wall of each light-gathering U-shaped groove (601), a linkage driving ring (603) is embedded in the middle of each light-gathering U-shaped groove (601) in a sliding mode, and a driving magnet (604) is arranged in the middle of each linkage driving ring (603);
drying heating pipe (7), parallel arrangement in the inboard of spotlight U type groove (601), the inside of drying heating pipe (7) is provided with closed tube house (701), the centre of closed tube house (701) is provided with central conveyer pipe (702), the top of central conveyer pipe (702) is provided with intercommunication delivery port (703), the bottom of central conveyer pipe (702) is passed through promote delivery pump (303) with filtration liquid bin (302) interconnect, the top of drying heating pipe (7) is provided with top discharge gate (705), the inboard nested slip of closed tube house (701) is provided with roof pressure piston (8), the centre of roof pressure piston (8) is provided with linkage magnet (801).
2. The garbage pretreatment collection device according to claim 1, wherein a garbage input opening (101) is arranged on the front surface of the top end of the main box body (1), an arc-shaped cover plate (102) is arranged in the middle of the garbage input opening (101), the garbage input opening (101) is kept closed through the arc-shaped cover plate (102), a turnover rotating shaft (103) is arranged on the top end of the arc-shaped cover plate (102), and the arc-shaped cover plate (102) is rotatably connected with the top of the garbage input opening (101) through the turnover rotating shaft (103).
3. The garbage pretreatment collection device according to claim 2, wherein the garbage input port (101) is provided with an aggregate funnel (2) at the inner side thereof, a horizontal object placing plate (202) is horizontally arranged at the top opening of the aggregate funnel (2), a reset rotating shaft (203) is arranged at the rear side of the horizontal object placing plate (202), the horizontal object placing plate (202) is rotatably connected with the rear side of the aggregate funnel (2) through the reset rotating shaft (203), the left and right sides of the horizontal object placing plate (202) are symmetrically provided with elastic pulling ropes (204), a horizontal locking sleeve (205) is horizontally arranged at the center of the front end of the horizontal object placing plate (202), the inboard gomphosis of horizontal locking cover (205) slides and is provided with elastic locking pin (206), the front end center department of collecting hopper (2) is provided with locking draw-in groove (201), elastic locking pin (206) with size is mutually supported between locking draw-in groove (201), the level is put thing board (202) and is passed through elastic locking pin (206) embedding locking draw-in groove (201) are locked and are kept the horizontality, be provided with unblock briquetting (104) in the middle of the bottom of arc apron (102), unblock briquetting (104) with horizontal locking cover (205) corresponds size and size each other and is mutually supported, arc apron (102) upset closure down when rubbish is put in mouthful (101) unblock briquetting (104) embedding unblock briquetting (104) are mutually supported Horizontal locking sleeve (205) and ejection of the resilient locking pin (206) unlocks the horizontal shelf panel (202).
4. A refuse pre-treatment collecting device according to claim 3, characterized in that a circular drip pan (4) is arranged between the collecting hopper (2) and the compression collecting box (3), the top surface of the circular drip pan (4) is provided with a compression filter screen (402), the middle of the circular drip pan (4) is provided with a conveying opening (403), the center of the circular drip pan (4) is provided with a central rotating shaft (401), the shaft end of the central rotating shaft (401) is provided with a rotating motor (405), the bottom center of the circular drip pan (4) is rotatably connected with a vertical conveying pipe (404), and the circular drip pan (4) is connected with the percolate storage box (302) through the vertical conveying pipe (404).
5. The garbage pretreatment collection device according to claim 4, wherein a compression runner (5) is arranged between the aggregate funnel (2) and the circular liquid collecting tray (4), the compression runner (5) is connected with the central rotating shaft (401) in a nested and rotating manner, a plurality of compression sleeves (501) are uniformly arranged in the middle of the compression runner (5) in a circumferential manner in a surrounding manner, a rotating toothed ring (502) is arranged in the outer side of the compression runner (5) in a surrounding manner, a runner gear (503) is arranged in the outer side of the rotating toothed ring (502) in a meshing manner, a runner motor (504) is arranged at the shaft end of the runner gear (503), and the compression sleeves (501) and the conveying openings (403) are correspondingly arranged and matched in size.
6. The garbage pretreatment collecting device according to claim 5, characterized in that a compression piston (505) is arranged above the rear side of the compression wheel (5), a hydraulic telescopic rod (506) is arranged above the compression piston (505), the compression piston (505) and the compression sleeve (501) are mutually matched in diameter size, the compression wheel (5) drives all the compression sleeves (501) to synchronously rotate around the central rotating shaft (401) to adjust the position, the compression sleeves (501) are positioned right below the bottom of the collecting hopper (2) when moving to one side of the collecting hopper (2) in a rotating way, and the compression sleeves (501) are positioned right below the compression piston (505) when moving to one side of the compression piston (505) in a rotating way.
7. The garbage pretreatment collection device according to claim 1, wherein a synchronous translation frame (605) is arranged at the rear side of the linkage drive ring (603), the synchronous translation frame (605) drives all the linkage drive rings (603) to synchronously move along the light-gathering U-shaped groove (601), a translation screw sleeve (606) is arranged in the middle of the synchronous translation frame (605), a translation screw rod (607) is nested inside the translation screw sleeve (606), the translation screw rod (607) and the light-gathering U-shaped groove (601) are arranged in parallel, and a translation motor (608) is arranged at the shaft end of the translation screw rod (607).
8. The garbage pretreatment collection device according to claim 6, wherein a return pipe (704) is disposed at the bottom end of the closed pipe bin (701), the return pipe (704) is connected with the leachate storage tank (302), a waste concentration tank (706) is connected to the outside of the top discharge port (705), a central sliding sleeve (802) is disposed in the middle of the pressing piston (8), the pressing piston (8) is slidably connected with the central pipe (702) through the central sliding sleeve (802), an annular scraping plate (803) is disposed around the outside of the pressing piston (8), and the annular scraping plate (803) and the drying heating pipe (7) are mutually matched in size.
9. The garbage pretreatment collecting device according to claim 8, wherein a water vapor conveying pipe (707) is connected to the middle of the waste material collecting tank (706), a water vapor condensing pipe (9) is arranged on the back of the inclined supporting frame (6), a plurality of radiating fins (901) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the water vapor condensing pipe (9) in parallel, the top end of the water vapor condensing pipe (9) is connected to the water vapor conveying pipe (707), the bottom end of the water vapor condensing pipe (9) is connected to a purified water storage tank (902), a cleaning conveying pump (903) is arranged in the middle of the purified water storage tank (902), a plurality of spray cleaning holes (507) are arranged around the bottom surface of the compression piston (505), a cleaning conveying pipe (508) is arranged in the middle of the compression piston (505), and the spray cleaning holes (507) are connected to the cleaning conveying pump (903) through the cleaning conveying pipe (508).
10. Use of the device for the pre-treatment collection of refuse according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterised in that it comprises the following steps: the garbage is thrown into a compression material collecting box (3) inside a main box body (1), garbage is compressed in the compression material collecting box (3) or is collected into a leachate storage box (302) under the action of gravity accumulation, the garbage leachate is filtered and collected into a leachate storage box (302) through a bearing filter plate (301), a lifting conveying pump (303) conveys the collected garbage leachate into a drying heating pipe (7) through a central conveying pipe (702) and a communication conveying port (703), the collected garbage leachate is converged through a light-gathering U-shaped groove (601) to irradiate sunlight and heat the drying heating pipe (7), the garbage leachate flowing downwards along the inclined drying heating pipe (7) is heated to evaporate water in the garbage leachate, harmful solids are left in the drying heating pipe (7), and then a linkage driving ring (603) drives a jacking piston (8) embedded inside the drying heating pipe (7) to synchronously slide through magnetic force, the dried harmful solids are scraped and conveyed to a top discharge port (705) for collection and treatment, and the drying treatment of the garbage leachate is achieved through solar energy.
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| CN202210941068.4A CN115007605B (en) | 2022-08-08 | 2022-08-08 | Garbage pretreatment collection device and use method thereof |
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| CN210656242U (en) * | 2019-09-26 | 2020-06-02 | 广东春雷环境工程有限公司 | Concentrated solution drying device for landfill leachate treatment |
| CN210736252U (en) * | 2019-10-21 | 2020-06-12 | 北京天地人环保科技有限公司 | Evaporation system for evaporative concentration of landfill leachate |
| CN111547799B (en) * | 2020-06-27 | 2022-02-15 | 商洛市海蓝科技有限公司 | Low-temperature evaporation treatment system for wastewater and landfill leachate |
| CN112225372B (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2021-11-23 | 广东闻扬环境科技有限公司 | Landfill leachate wastewater treatment system and treatment method |
| CN216944605U (en) * | 2022-03-17 | 2022-07-12 | 马鞍山澳新环保科技有限公司 | Solid waste storage device with compression function |
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