CN218379493U - Biomass reaction furnace device - Google Patents
Biomass reaction furnace device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN218379493U CN218379493U CN202222579312.5U CN202222579312U CN218379493U CN 218379493 U CN218379493 U CN 218379493U CN 202222579312 U CN202222579312 U CN 202222579312U CN 218379493 U CN218379493 U CN 218379493U
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- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- furnace body
- biomass reaction
- plate
- reaction furnace
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- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims abstract 3
- 241000220317 Rosa Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 abstract description 18
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002956 ash Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002309 gasification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004484 Briquette Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010882 bottom ash Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 broken firewood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Solid-Fuel Combustion (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a biomass reaction furnace technical field, in particular to a biomass reaction furnace device, which comprises a furnace body, wherein the inner part of the furnace body is connected with a positioning plate in a sliding way, the top of the positioning plate is fixedly connected with an ash storage box, the inner part of the furnace body is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the inner part of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with an ash filtering plate, one side of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an air blower, the air blower is fixedly connected with an air inlet through a pipeline, the inner wall of the furnace body is fixedly connected with an electric motor, and the improved biomass reaction furnace device ensures that smoke dust discharged by the biomass reaction furnace device does not have a large amount of dust particles and has certain environmental protection function; the turnover cover is used for overturning and uncovering due to accumulation of fuel, so that the fuel is poured to the furnace body, and after the fuel is filled, the cover device has the functions of automatically uncovering and closing due to the arrangement of the pressing block, the feed inlet limiting block and the limiting plate which are arranged on the turnover cover.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a biomass reaction furnace technical field specifically is biomass reaction furnace device.
Background
The biomass furnace adopts biomass briquette fuel, such as broken firewood, straws, corncobs and various shells, various biomass briquettes and the like, and realizes the control of the furnace temperature and the air intake by the air supply of the fan, so that the fuel is fully gasified and combusted in the furnace chamber, and the biomass furnace has multiple functions of cooking, heating and water boiling;
compared with the traditional large stove, the biomass stove can greatly improve the overall thermal efficiency of the stove, achieves the purpose of saving firewood and coal, solves the problems of large stove burning, high pollution, high emission and high energy consumption in rural areas because smoke is discharged to the outside through the smoke pipe, really achieves the purposes of high efficiency, environmental protection and energy saving, is an energy-saving stove integrating multiple functions of water heating, cooking, heat preservation, heating and the like of peasant households, and provides a biomass reaction hearth device.
The prior patent (publication number: CN 201864700U) discloses a biomass gasification reaction furnace, and the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows: the biomass gasification reaction furnace comprises a furnace top, a furnace waist, a furnace hearth, a furnace bottom, fire grates, a fire grate rotation transmission device and a furnace bottom ash discharging sealing device, wherein the fire grates are composed of at least two fire grates which are arranged in parallel, ash is taken out through the rotation of the fire grates, and the slag breaking function is realized through rolling and extrusion. The inventor finds that the prior art has the following problems in the process of realizing the utility model: 1. the common biomass reaction hearth devices in the current market have no corresponding filtering structures aiming at the pipelines for discharging combustion gas, can not effectively treat the entrained ash particles, and have smaller promotion of environmental protection; 2. the biomass reaction furnace device which is put into and introduced at present mostly needs to be opened and closed manually when fuel is filled in the furnace, and the flexibility is poor.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a biomass reaction furnace device to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art. In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: biomass reaction furnace device, including the furnace body, the inside sliding connection of furnace body has the locating plate, and the top fixedly connected with ash storage box of locating plate, the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate of furnace body, and the inside fixedly connected with ash filtering plate of fixed plate, one side fixedly connected with air-blower of furnace body, and the air-blower passes through pipeline fixedly connected with air inlet, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor of furnace body, and the output shaft fixed connection of motor in the inside pivot of air discharge fan, the inside filter tube that runs through of shell of air discharge fan, and filter tube fixed connection in the inside of rose box, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet of furnace body, and the inside rotation of feed inlet is connected with the rotation axis, the rotation axis runs through in the inside of flip lid, and the top of flip lid is provided with the briquetting.
Further preferably, the center line of the positioning plate is superposed with the center line of the ash storage box, and the center line of the ash storage box is superposed with the center line of the fixing plate and the center line of the ash filtering plate.
Further preferably, a plurality of air holes are formed in the air inlet, and the air holes are uniformly distributed in the air inlet.
Further preferably, the output shaft of the motor is coaxial with the internal rotating shaft of the exhaust fan.
Further preferably, the central axis of the rotation shaft is perpendicular to the central axis of the flip cover.
Further preferably, the inner wall of the feeding hole is provided with a limiting block and a limiting plate.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
1. in the utility model, the motor is started to drive the exhaust fan to rotate, so that smoke dust generated by combustible biomass during combustion is discharged into filtrate in the filter box through the filter pipe and then discharged out of the box body through the filtrate, and finally the smoke dust discharged by the biomass reaction furnace device does not contain a large amount of dust particles and has certain environmental protection function;
2. the utility model discloses in, overturn because of piling up of fuel and uncap through the upset lid, and then make the fuel empty to the furnace body, and after the fuel is filled and finishes, because of the setting of the briquetting that the upset lid was installed and feed inlet stopper and limiting plate to make the lid device possess automatic uncap and closed function.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a front view of the full-section structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the feed inlet of the present invention;
in the figure: 1. a furnace body; 2. positioning a plate; 3. a dust storage box; 4. a fixing plate; 5. a dust filtering plate; 6. a blower; 7. an air inlet; 8. an electric motor; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a filter tube; 11. a filter box; 12. a feed inlet; 13. a rotating shaft; 14. turning over the cover; 15. and (7) briquetting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by the staff with ordinary skill in the art without creative work all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present invention provides a technical solution: biomass reaction furnace device, including furnace body 1, the inside sliding connection of furnace body 1 has locating plate 2, and the top fixedly connected with ash storage box 3 of locating plate 2, the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate 4 of furnace body 1, and the inside fixedly connected with of fixed plate 4 strains grey board 5, one side fixedly connected with air-blower 6 of furnace body 1, and air-blower 6 passes through pipeline fixedly connected with air inlet 7, the inner wall fixedly connected with motor 8 of furnace body 1, and motor 8's output shaft fixed connection is in the inside pivot of air discharge fan 9, the inside filter tube 10 that runs through of shell of air discharge fan 9, and filter tube 10 fixed connection is in the inside of rose box 11, the top fixedly connected with feed inlet 12 of furnace body 1, and the inside rotation of feed inlet 12 is connected with rotation axis 13, rotation axis 13 runs through in the inside of flip lid 14, and the top of flip lid 14 is provided with briquetting 15.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the center line of the positioning plate 2 coincides with the center line of the ash storage box 3, and the center line of the ash storage box 3 coincides with the center line of the fixing plate 4 and the center line of the ash filtering plate 5; through the distribution of storing up ash case 3 and straining hawk 5, inside this biomass reaction furnace device, when carrying out the burning of combustible biomass, make the inside that ash after its burning directly fell into storing up ash case 3 from straining hawk 5, accomplish the collection of ash.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, a plurality of air holes are formed inside the air inlet 7, and the air holes are uniformly distributed inside the air inlet 7; starting the air blower 6, a plurality of air holes are formed in the air inlet 7, a large amount of oxygen is actively conveyed into the furnace body 1, and finally the improvement of the overall heat efficiency of the biomass reaction furnace device is facilitated.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the output shaft of the motor 8 is coaxial with the internal rotating shaft of the exhaust fan 9; the motor 8 is started, and then the exhaust fan 9 is driven to rotate, so that smoke generated by the combustible biomass during combustion is discharged into filtrate of the filter box 11 through the filter pipe 10, and the filtrate is discharged out of the box body, and finally the smoke discharged by the biomass reaction hearth device does not contain a large amount of dust particles and has a certain environment-friendly function.
In the present embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the central axis of the rotation shaft 13 is perpendicular to the center line of the flip cover 14.
In this embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the inner wall of the feed inlet 12 is provided with a limiting block and a limiting plate; when fuel is added to the biomass reaction furnace device, the rotary shaft 13 of the feed port 12 and the flip cover 14 are arranged, so that the flip cover 14 is opened by stacking the fuel, and the fuel is poured into the furnace body 1, and after the fuel is filled, the press block 15 mounted on the flip cover 14, the limit block of the feed port 12 and the limit plate are arranged, so that the cover device has the functions of automatically opening and closing.
The utility model discloses a use method and advantage: when the biomass reaction hearth device is used, the working process is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, firstly, by arranging the rotating shaft 13 of the feed port 12 and the turning cover 14, when adding fuel to the biomass reaction furnace device, the turning cover 14 is turned over due to the accumulation of the fuel, and the fuel is poured into the furnace body 1, and after the fuel is filled, the cover device has the functions of automatically opening and closing due to the arrangement of the pressing block 15, the feed port 12 limiting block and the limiting plate which are arranged on the turning cover 14;
the blower 6 is started, a large amount of oxygen can be actively conveyed to the interior of the furnace body 1 through the plurality of air holes formed in the air inlet 7, and finally the improvement of the overall heat efficiency of the biomass reaction furnace device is facilitated;
finally, after the biomass fuel is ignited, the motor 8 is started, and then the exhaust fan 9 is driven to rotate, so that smoke dust generated by the combustible biomass during combustion is discharged into filtrate of the filter box 11 through the filter pipe 10, and the filtrate is discharged out of the box body, so that the smoke dust discharged by the biomass reaction hearth device is free of a large number of dust particles, and has a certain environment-friendly function.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that there may be various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall within the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (6)
1. Biomass reaction furnace device, including furnace body (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a furnace body, including furnace body (1), the inside sliding connection of furnace body (1) has locating plate (2), and the top fixedly connected with ash storage box (3) of locating plate (2), the inside fixedly connected with fixed plate (4) of furnace body (1), and the inside fixedly connected with of fixed plate (4) strain grey board (5), one side fixedly connected with air-blower (6) of furnace body (1), and air-blower (6) are through pipeline fixedly connected with air inlet (7), the inner wall fixedly connected with motor (8) of furnace body (1), and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (8) are in the inside pivot of air discharge fan (9), the inside of running through of the shell of air discharge fan (9) has filter tube (10), and filter tube (10) fixed connection is in the inside of rose box (11), the top fixedly connected with feed inlet (12) of furnace body (1), and the inside of feed inlet (12) rotates and is connected with rotation axis (13), rotation axis (13) run through in the inside of flip lid (14), and the top of flip lid (14) is provided with briquetting (15).
2. The biomass reaction furnace device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the center line of the positioning plate (2) is superposed with the center line of the ash storage box (3), and the center line of the ash storage box (3) is superposed with the center line of the fixing plate (4) and the center line of the ash filtering plate (5).
3. The biomass reaction furnace device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of air holes are formed in the air inlet (7), and the air holes are uniformly distributed in the air inlet (7).
4. The biomass reaction furnace device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output shaft of the motor (8) is coaxial with the internal rotating shaft of the exhaust fan (9).
5. The biomass reaction furnace device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the central axis of the rotating shaft (13) is vertical to the central line of the turnover cover (14).
6. The biomass reaction furnace device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the feed inlet (12) is provided with a limiting block and a limiting plate.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222579312.5U CN218379493U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Biomass reaction furnace device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222579312.5U CN218379493U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Biomass reaction furnace device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218379493U true CN218379493U (en) | 2023-01-24 |
Family
ID=84955547
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202222579312.5U Expired - Fee Related CN218379493U (en) | 2022-09-28 | 2022-09-28 | Biomass reaction furnace device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN218379493U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-09-28 CN CN202222579312.5U patent/CN218379493U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20230124 |