CN218368576U

CN218368576U - Switching conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN218368576U
Application number: CN202221987956.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 余军; 严飞; 吴友根
Original assignee: Fuhai Zhaoqing Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuhai Zhaoqing Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-29
Filing date: 2022-07-29
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-29

Abstract

The utility model relates to a switching conveyor, including filling mechanism, switching conveyor and packagine machine construct that connect gradually, switching conveyor includes frame and many roller conveying lines that have gravity sensor, is equipped with the switching station on many roller conveying lines, be equipped with the switching subassembly in the switching station, the switching subassembly includes motorized pulley and switching board, motorized pulley connects in the frame of roller conveying line, the switching board fixed connection is in on the motorized pulley, the switching board adaptation the switching station; thereby respond to gravity through gravity sensor and make actuating mechanism for the work of cylinder transfer chain power supply to food after making the filling switches between the cylinder transfer chain of difference through the switch module, thereby on can carrying out the categorised basis of filling food, realize the effect that the filling efficiency of liquid filling machine and the conveying efficiency of cylinder transfer chain match, promoted holistic production efficiency.

Description

Switching conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a food processing equipment technical field, concretely designs a switch conveyor.

Background

The food filling technology is that a filling machine is used for processing and sealing food, and is suitable for packaging liquid beverage, pasty food and powder food, and the packaged food is generally classified and transmitted to subsequent processing flows by adopting a plurality of conveying belts. The conveying belt has the advantages of low conveying mode cost, convenience in conveying, simple structure, easiness in cleaning and the like, and is widely applied to the food industry.

Current conveyer belt only plays the function of carrying usually, can't classify to the filling food on the conveyer belt, accomplishes the filling food that need carry out secondary operation to the filling, can only classify to the filling food that the filling was accomplished through the mode that additionally sets up the conveyer belt in the liquid filling machine export for the liquid filling machine export often is equipped with many conveyer belts, leads to the filling efficiency of single liquid filling machine and the conveying efficiency of many conveyer belts to mismatch, is unfavorable for whole production efficiency's improvement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at designing a switching conveyor, on can carrying out categorised basis to the filling food, realize that the filling efficiency of liquid filling machine matches with the conveying efficiency of transfer chain to reach the effect that promotes whole production efficiency.

A switching conveying device comprises a filling mechanism, a switching conveying mechanism and a packaging mechanism which are sequentially connected, wherein the switching conveying mechanism comprises a rack and a plurality of roller conveying lines with gravity sensors, switching stations are arranged on the plurality of roller conveying lines, switching assemblies are arranged in the switching stations, each switching assembly comprises an electric roller and a switching plate, the electric rollers are connected in the rack of the roller conveying lines, the switching plates are fixedly connected to the electric rollers, and the switching plates are matched with the switching stations; the gravity sensors are all positioned inside the roller conveying line, the gravity sensors are electrically connected with an external roller conveying line controller, and an electric roller in the switching assembly is electrically connected with an external switching assembly controller; the filled food produced in the filling mechanism is the same in size, and the size of the switching plate is the same as that of the filled food.

Further, the roller conveying line is provided with three conveying lines, the filling mechanism is installed at the input end of the roller conveying line, the packaging mechanism is installed at the output end of the roller conveying line, the roller conveying line is sequentially provided with a high-rise roller conveying line, a middle-layer roller conveying line and a bottom-layer roller conveying line from high to low, and a cold air tunnel is further arranged on the middle-layer roller conveying line.

Further, be equipped with first switching station and second switching station on the high-rise cylinder transfer chain, be equipped with third switching station and fourth switching station on the middle level cylinder transfer chain, be equipped with the fifth switching station on the bottom cylinder transfer chain, first switching station is close to filling mechanism, the third switching station is located the right side below of first switching station, the fourth switching station is located the right side in cold wind tunnel, the second switching station is located the upper left side of fourth switching station, the fifth switching station is located the right side below of fourth switching station.

Further, the filling mechanism comprises three filling machines, and the three filling machines are respectively connected with the high-layer roller conveying line, the middle-layer roller conveying line and the bottom-layer roller conveying line.

Further, the packaging mechanism comprises a plurality of packaging machines; and a standby roller conveying line is further arranged below the fifth switching station, the total number of the roller conveying lines and the standby roller conveying lines is consistent with the number of the packaging machines, and the plurality of roller conveying lines and the standby roller conveying lines are correspondingly connected with the packaging machines one to one.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: through the arrangement of the switching conveying mechanism, the filling machine directly conveys filled foods to different roller conveying lines of the switching conveying mechanism respectively, and the gravity sensor on the roller conveying lines senses gravity to enable the corresponding roller conveying lines to start working; filling food that is located on the cylinder transfer chain of difference is when reacing the switching station, and the staff passes through controller control motorized pulley's rotation, makes motorized pulley drive the switching board and rotates, and food drops to the cylinder transfer chain of below on, makes food can switch between the cylinder transfer chain to on can carrying out the categorised basis of filling food, realize that the filling efficiency of liquid filling machine matches with the conveying efficiency of cylinder transfer chain, promoted holistic production efficiency.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a front sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a top view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a left side view of the present invention.

The names of the various components identified in the figures are as follows: 1. a filling mechanism; 2. switching the conveying mechanism; 3. a packaging mechanism; 4. a motorized pulley; 5. a switch board; 6. a high-rise roller conveyor line; 7. a middle layer roller conveying line; 8. a bottom layer roller conveying line; 9. a cold air tunnel; 10. a switching component; 11. a spare roller conveying line; 12. a liquid beverage filling machine; 13. filling machine for paste food; 14. filling machine for powdery food; 15. a frame; 16. packaging machine; 17. a gravity sensor; 18. a first switching station; 19. a second switching station; 20. a third switching station; 21. a fourth switching station; 22. and a fifth switching station.

Detailed Description

To further illustrate the technical means and effects of the present invention adopted to achieve the objects of the present invention, the following detailed description of the embodiments, structures, features and effects according to the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and preferred embodiments.

Example (b):

a switching conveying device comprises a filling mechanism 1, a switching conveying mechanism 2 and a packaging mechanism 3 which are sequentially connected, wherein the switching conveying mechanism 2 comprises a rack 15 and a plurality of roller conveying lines with gravity sensors 17, switching stations are arranged on the plurality of roller conveying lines, a switching assembly 10 is arranged in each switching station, each switching assembly 10 comprises an electric roller 4 and a switching plate 5, the electric rollers 4 are connected into the racks 15 of the roller conveying lines, the switching plates 5 are fixedly connected onto the electric rollers 4, and the switching plates 5 are matched with the switching stations; the gravity sensors 17 are all positioned in the roller conveying line, the gravity sensors 17 are electrically connected with an external roller conveying line controller, and the electric rollers 4 in the switching assembly 10 are electrically connected with an external switching assembly controller; the filled food produced in the filling mechanism 1 has the same size, and the size of the switching plate 5 is the same as that of the filled food.

In the embodiment, three roller conveying lines are provided, the filling mechanism 1 is arranged at the input end of the roller conveying lines, the packaging mechanism 3 is arranged at the output end of the roller conveying lines, the roller conveying lines are sequentially provided with a high-layer roller conveying line 6, a middle-layer roller conveying line 7 and a bottom-layer roller conveying line 8 from high to low, and the middle-layer roller conveying line 7 is also provided with a cold air tunnel 9; a first switching station 18 and a second switching station 19 are arranged on the high-rise roller conveying line 6, a third switching station 20 and a fourth switching station 21 are arranged on the middle-layer roller conveying line 7, a fifth switching station 22 is arranged on the bottom-layer roller conveying line 8, the first switching station 18 is close to the filling mechanism 1, the third switching station 20 is positioned at the lower right side of the first switching station 18, the fourth switching station 21 is positioned at the right side of the cold air tunnel 9, the second switching station 19 is positioned at the upper left side of the fourth switching station 21, and the fifth switching station 22 is positioned at the lower right side of the fourth switching station 21; according to the arrangement, the filled food which needs to be cooled and processed by the cold air tunnel 9 on the high-rise roller conveying line 6 can be conveyed to the cold air pipeline through the first switching station 18, and then the filled food enters different packaging mechanisms 3 according to the packaging requirements; so set up and also can not need to carry out the filling food that cools off processing on the middle level cylinder transfer chain 7 and carry to bottom cylinder transfer chain 8 through fourth switching module 21 on, follow-up again according to the packing demand get into different packagine machine construct 3.

In the above embodiment, the filling mechanism 1 includes three filling machines, which are a powdery food filling machine 14 connected to the upper-layer roller transfer line 6, a pasty food filling machine 13 connected to the middle-layer roller transfer line 7, and a liquid beverage filling machine 12 connected to the lower-layer roller transfer line 8, respectively.

In the above embodiment, the packing mechanism includes a plurality of packing machines; a standby roller conveying line is further arranged below the fifth switching station 22, the total number of the roller conveying lines and the standby roller conveying lines is consistent with the number of the packaging machines, and the plurality of roller conveying lines and the standby roller conveying lines are connected with the packaging machines in a one-to-one correspondence manner; a spare roller conveyor line is provided in the west of the fifth switching station 22, and the filled food items can be conveyed through the fifth switching station 22 to the packaging machine 16 connected to the spare roller conveyor line 11.

The working principle is as follows:

in the filling mechanism 1, part of filling food produced by a powdery food filling machine 14 connected with a high-layer roller conveying line 6 needs to be processed by a cold air tunnel 9, all filling food produced by a paste food filling machine 13 connected with a middle-layer conveying line 7 needs to be processed by the cold air tunnel 9, and all filling products produced by a liquid beverage filling machine 12 connected with a bottom-layer conveying line 8 do not need to be processed by the cold air tunnel 9; in the packaging mechanism 3, a packaging machine connected with a high-layer roller conveying line 6 can only package powdery food, a packaging machine connected with a middle-layer conveying line 7 can package powdery food and paste food, two packaging machines connected with a bottom-layer conveying line 8 and a standby roller conveying line 11 can package powdery food, paste food and liquid beverage, and the four packaging machines have different packaging styles of the same type of filled food.

Starting the switching conveying mechanism 2, the filling mechanism 1 and the packaging mechanism 3, and taking the powdery food filling machine 14 as an introduced working principle:

filled food produced by a powdery food filling machine 14 moves onto a high-layer roller conveying line 6, a gravity sensor 17 in the high-layer roller conveying line 6 senses gravity and sends a working signal to a roller conveying line controller, the roller conveying line controller controls a driving device for driving the high-layer roller conveying line 6 to work, the high-layer roller conveying line 6 starts to convey the powdery food, an operator observes the type of the powdery food to judge whether the powdery food needs to be processed through a cold air tunnel 9, if so, when the powdery food reaches a switching plate 5 of a first switching station 18, the electric roller 4 in the first switching station 18 is controlled to rotate through a switching component controller, the electric roller 4 rotates to drive the switching plate 5 to rotate, so that the powdery food drops onto a middle-layer roller conveying line 7, the gravity sensor 17 in the middle-layer roller conveying line 7 senses gravity and sends a working signal to the roller conveying line controller, the roller conveying line controller drives the middle-layer roller conveying line 7 to convey the powdery food through a corresponding driving device, and after the powdery food is processed through the cold air tunnel 9, the operator selectively controls whether a fourth switching station 21 and a fifth switching station 22 corresponding to enter a packaging machine according to the corresponding packaging mode of the powdery food;

if the powdery food does not need to be processed through the cold air tunnel 9, the operator does not control the first switching station 18 to work, and selects and controls whether the second switching station 19, the fourth switching station 21 and the fifth switching station 22 work or not according to the corresponding packaging mode of the powdery food, so that the powdery food enters the corresponding packaging machine.

The working principle of the middle layer roller conveying line 7, the bottom layer roller conveying line 8 and the standby roller conveying line 11 is the same as that of the high layer roller conveying line 6, and the description is omitted here.

If the canned food stays on the switching plate 5 in the conveying process, the next canned food is conveyed continuously only by waiting for the next canned food to reach the switching plate 5 and pushing the canned food to the roller conveying line; if the next filling food needs to be switched to other roller conveying lines, the switching can be completed only by controlling the switching station work corresponding to the switching plate 5 when the next filling food pushes the stopped filling food out of the switching plate 5.

The control system in all the above embodiments can include the common programmable controller or PLC or singlechip etc. on the market, be used for controlling wire and valve etc. that the cylinder transfer line or cylinder motor opened and close, the controller can make corresponding action instruction to each mechanism according to feedback signal to control test equipment operation to product test etc. corresponding operation, control system's concrete control mode is not in the utility model discloses a protection scope, do not do here and describe repeatedly;

the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above description, and although the present invention has been disclosed by the preferred embodiment, it is not limited to the present invention, and any person skilled in the art can make modifications or changes equivalent to the equivalent embodiments by utilizing the above disclosed technical contents without departing from the technical scope of the present invention, but all the modifications, changes and changes of the technical spirit of the present invention made to the above embodiments are also within the scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a switch conveyor, its characterized in that, includes filling mechanism (1), switching conveying mechanism (2) and packagine machine structure (3) that connect gradually, switch conveying mechanism (2) including frame (15) and many have gravity sensor (17) the cylinder transfer chain, many all be equipped with the switching station on the cylinder transfer chain, be equipped with switching module (10) in the switching station, switching module (10) are including motorized pulley (4) and switch board (5), motorized pulley (4) are connected the cylinder transfer chain in frame (15), switch board (5) fixed connection be in on motorized pulley (4), switch board (5) adaptation switch the station.

2. The switching conveyor device according to claim 1, wherein the number of the roller conveyor lines is three, the filling mechanism (1) is installed at the input end of the roller conveyor line, the packing mechanism (3) is installed at the output end of the roller conveyor line, the roller conveyor line is provided with a high-level roller conveyor line (6), a middle-level roller conveyor line (7) and a bottom-level roller conveyor line (8) in sequence from high to low, and a cold air tunnel (9) is further arranged on the middle-level roller conveyor line (7).

3. The switching conveyor device according to claim 2, wherein a first switching station (18) and a second switching station (19) are arranged on the high-rise roller conveyor line (6), a third switching station (20) and a fourth switching station (21) are arranged on the middle-rise roller conveyor line (7), a fifth switching station (22) is arranged on the bottom-layer roller conveyor line (8), the first switching station (18) is close to the filling mechanism (1), the third switching station (20) is located at the lower right of the first switching station (18), the cold air tunnel (9) is located between the third switching station (20) and the fourth switching station (21), the fourth switching station (21) is located at the lower right of the second switching station (19), and the fifth switching station (22) is located at the lower right of the fourth switching station (21).

4. The changeover conveyor device according to claim 2, characterized in that the filling means (1) comprise three filling machines connected to the high-level drum conveyor line (6), the middle-level drum conveyor line (7) and the bottom-level drum conveyor line (8), respectively.

5. The switching conveyor as claimed in claim 3, characterised in that said packaging means (3) comprise a plurality of packaging machines; the below of fifth switching station (22) still is equipped with reserve cylinder transfer chain (11), the cylinder transfer chain with the total quantity of reserve cylinder transfer chain (11) with packagine machine's quantity is unanimous, and many the cylinder transfer chain with reserve cylinder transfer chain (11) all with packagine machine one-to-one is connected.