CN218365466U

CN218365466U - Rotary glazing machine

Info

Publication number: CN218365466U
Application number: CN202222822712.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 郑桂阳
Original assignee: Fujian Dehua Fengyang Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Dehua Fengyang Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-10-26
Filing date: 2022-10-26
Publication date: 2023-01-24
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotation type glazing machine, concretely relates to glazing machine field. The utility model provides a pair of rotation type glazing machine, including frame, glazing pond, first rotary device, reciprocating device, second rotary device, adsorption equipment, the glazing pond first rotary device all set up in the frame, reciprocating device set up in on the first rotary device, second rotary device includes motor frame, hollow shaft step motor, the motor frame set up in on the reciprocating device, hollow shaft step motor set up in on the motor frame, adsorption equipment includes absorption axle, absorption base, sucking disc, the absorption axle with hollow shaft step motor's motor shaft fixed connection, the middle part of absorption axle is equipped with airflow channel, adsorb the base with absorption axle fixed connection, the sucking disc set up in the bottom of adsorbing the base, airflow channel with the sucking disc is connected.

Description

Rotary glazing machine

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a glazing machine field, specificly relate to a rotation type glazing machine.

Background

The ceramic is made up by using natural clay and various natural minerals as main raw materials and making them pass through such processes of pulverizing, mixing, forming and calcining. The traditional ceramic manufacturing process generally comprises the procedures of soil selection, mud refining, blank drawing, blank repairing, blank drying, glazing, kiln burning and the like. In the glazing process, the traditional method is completed manually, so that the efficiency is very low, the quality of the finished product is completely dependent on personnel, the quality is difficult to guarantee, and people develop equipment capable of automatically glazing in order to improve the efficiency and the product quality.

In the related art, an automatic glazing device usually includes a vacuum adsorption mechanism, a workpiece to be glazed is lifted by the vacuum adsorption mechanism and then placed into a glazing pool, and then the workpiece is rotated to make glazing uniform. However, this kind of mode that drives the sucking disc axle through drive mechanism and rotate needs additionally to increase hold-in range and band pulley for the cost increases, and hold-in range and band pulley probably take place to skid, can not guarantee the fixed unchangeable drive ratio, and simultaneously, the hold-in range life-span is shorter, needs the periodic replacement.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technical problem, provide a rotation type glazing machine.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rotation type glazing machine, includes frame, glazing pond, first rotary device, reciprocates device, second rotary device, adsorption equipment, the glazing pond first rotary device all set up in the frame, reciprocate the device set up in on the first rotary device, the second rotary device includes motor frame, hollow shaft step motor, the motor frame set up in on reciprocating the device, hollow shaft step motor set up in on the motor frame, adsorption equipment include absorption axle, adsorption base, sucking disc, the absorption axle with hollow shaft step motor's motor shaft fixed connection, the middle part of absorption axle is equipped with airflow channel, the adsorption base with absorption axle fixed connection, the sucking disc set up in the bottom of adsorption base, airflow channel with the sucking disc is connected.

Further, the device also comprises a swinging device, and the swinging device is arranged between the second rotating device and the up-down moving device.

Further, the pendulous device includes swing base, swing motor, area seat bearing, oscillating axle, drive mechanism, the swing base set up in on the device reciprocates, swing motor area seat bearing all set up in on the swing base, the oscillating axle wears to locate on the area seat bearing, drive mechanism set up in the oscillating axle with between the swing motor, wherein, the motor frame with the swing axle is connected.

Further, drive mechanism includes driving pulley, driven pulleys, hold-in range, driving pulley set up in on the swing motor, driven pulleys set up in on the oscillating axle, the hold-in range cover is located driving pulley driven pulleys is last.

Furthermore, the first rotating device comprises a toothed slewing bearing, a rotating motor and a gear, wherein the toothed slewing bearing is arranged at the top of the rack, the rotating motor is arranged on the rack, the gear is arranged on the rotating motor, and the gear is in meshed connection with the toothed slewing bearing.

Further, the up-down moving device comprises an installation frame and a fully-closed ball screw linear module, the installation frame is arranged at the top of the toothed slewing bearing, and the fully-closed ball screw linear module is arranged on the installation frame.

Further, the double-speed ground coat cleaning machine is arranged on the side edge of the rack.

Furthermore, still include glaze water filtering ponds, glaze water filtering ponds set up in the frame, the top of glaze water filtering ponds is equipped with the filter screen, the glazing pond is equipped with glaze water delivery port, glaze water delivery port is located the filter screen top.

Further, still include suction pump and hose, the suction pump set up in glaze water filtering ponds top, hose one end with the suction pump is connected, the hose other end with the bottom in glazing pond is connected.

Further, the automatic blank feeding device further comprises an upper blank frame, and the upper blank frame is arranged on the rack.

It can be known from the above description that the utility model discloses, compare with prior art, the utility model provides a pair of rotation type glazing machine has following advantage:

1. the device is provided with a rack, a glazing pool, a first rotating device, a vertical moving device, a second rotating device and an adsorption device, wherein the glazing pool and the first rotating device are arranged on the rack, the vertical moving device is arranged on the first rotating device, the second rotating device comprises a motor frame and a hollow shaft stepping motor, the motor frame is arranged on the vertical moving device, the hollow shaft stepping motor is arranged on the motor frame, the adsorption device comprises an adsorption shaft, an adsorption base and a sucker, the adsorption shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor, the other end of the motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor is connected with an external vacuum compressor, the middle part of the adsorption shaft is provided with an air flow channel, the adsorption base is fixedly connected with the adsorption shaft, the sucker is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption base, and the air flow channel is connected with the sucker, when the sucker is attached to a workpiece to be glazed, the external vacuum compressor vacuumizes the space between the sucker and the workpiece to be glazed through a hollow pipeline of a motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor and an air flow channel on the adsorption shaft, so that a negative pressure is formed between the sucking disc and the workpiece to be glazed, and the workpiece to be glazed is fixed on the adsorption base, then the up-and-down moving device drives the workpiece to be glazed to dip into the glazing pool, the second rotating device rotates to drive the workpiece to be glazed to rotate, so that the glazing of the workpiece to be glazed is more uniform, and because the adsorption base is hard, the workpiece to be glazed is fixed at the bottom of the adsorption base without shaking, and simultaneously, because the adsorption shaft is directly connected with the motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor, the transmission ratio can be ensured to be fixed, the synchronous belt and the belt wheel are not required to be connected, so that the number of parts is reduced, the overall cost is reduced, and the synchronous belt is not required to be replaced regularly;

2. the device is provided with a swinging device, and the angle of the lower glaze surface of the workpiece to be glazed can be adjusted through the swinging device;

3. the double-speed bottom glaze wiping machine is arranged on the side wall of the rack, so that the glaze at the bottom of the workpiece can be wiped in time after the workpiece is glazed, the workpiece is prevented from being stuck on a shed plate and cannot be taken down, meanwhile, the double-speed bottom glaze wiping machine is adopted to automatically wipe the bottom of the glazed workpiece, the operation is simple and rapid, the bottom wiping efficiency is improved, and the need of manually wiping the bottom is avoided;

4. the frame is provided with an upper blank frame, the upper blank frame is used for placing a workpiece to be glazed, the workpiece to be glazed can be moved into the glazing pool to be glazed by matching with the first rotating device, and meanwhile, the glazed workpiece can be moved onto the double-speed ground coat wiping machine to be ground by the first rotating device, so that automatic operation is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced;

5. the glaze water filtering device is provided with a glaze water filtering tank, a filter screen is arranged at the top of the glaze water filtering tank, a glaze water leading-out port is arranged in the glazing tank and is positioned above the filter screen, a water suction pump is arranged at the top of the glaze water filtering tank and is provided with a hose connected with the bottom of the glazing tank, so that glaze water in the glaze water filtering tank can be sucked into the glazing tank again, and the glaze water is recycled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 and 2 are schematic views of the overall structure of the rotary glazing machine of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view of an adsorption device.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts shall belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

It is noted that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a rotary glazing machine includes a frame 1, a glazing pool 2, a first rotating device 3, an up-down moving device 4, a second rotating device 5, and an adsorbing device 6, where the glazing pool 2 and the first rotating device 3 are both disposed on the frame 1, the up-down moving device 4 is disposed on the first rotating device 3, the second rotating device 5 includes a motor frame 51 and a hollow shaft stepping motor 52, the motor frame 51 is disposed on the up-down moving device 4, the hollow shaft stepping motor 52 is disposed on the motor frame 51, the adsorbing device 6 includes an adsorbing shaft 61, an adsorbing base 62, and a sucking disc, the adsorbing shaft 61 is fixedly connected to a motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor 52, an air flow channel 611 is disposed in the middle of the adsorbing shaft 61, the adsorbing base 62 is fixedly connected to the adsorbing shaft 61, the sucking disc is disposed at the bottom of the adsorbing base 62, and the air flow channel 611 is connected to the sucking disc.

Specifically, the motor shaft of hollow shaft stepper motor 52 has a hollow pipeline, the motor shaft of hollow shaft stepper motor 52 has one end to be connected with an external vacuum compressor, during use, when the suction cup is attached to the workpiece to be glazed, the external vacuum compressor passes through the hollow pipeline of the motor shaft of hollow shaft stepper motor 52 and the air flow channel 611 on the adsorption shaft 61 to evacuate between the suction cup and the workpiece to be glazed, so that a negative pressure is formed between the suction cup and the workpiece to be glazed, so that the workpiece to be glazed is fixed on the adsorption base 62, then the up-and-down moving device 4 drives the workpiece to be glazed to be immersed in the glazing pool 2, the second rotating device 5 rotates to drive the workpiece to be glazed to rotate, so that the glazing of the workpiece to be glazed is more uniform, and since the adsorption base 62 is hard, the workpiece to be glazed is fixed at the bottom thereof and cannot shake, and meanwhile, since the adsorption shaft 61 is directly connected with the motor shaft of hollow shaft stepper motor 52, not only the transmission ratio is guaranteed to be unchanged, but also the need to adopt a synchronous belt and to connect, thereby reducing the total cost of the synchronous belt pulley and reducing the total cost.

And a swinging device 7 is arranged between the second rotating device 5 and the up-down moving device 4, and the swinging device 7 can adjust the angle of the lower glaze surface of the workpiece to be glazed.

Swing device 7 includes swing base 71, swing motor 72, area seat bearing 73, oscillating axle 74, drive mechanism, swing base 71 set up in on the device 4 that reciprocates, swing motor 72 area seat bearing 73 all set up in on the swing base 71, oscillating axle 74 wears to locate on the area seat bearing 73, drive mechanism set up in oscillating axle 74 with between the swing motor 72, wherein, motor frame 51 with oscillating axle 74 connects, area seat bearing 73 includes two, two the center pin coincidence of area seat bearing 73's bearing, and two area seat bearing 73 separates certain distance and arranges.

Drive mechanism includes driving pulley 75, driven pulley 76, hold-in range, driving pulley 75 set up in on the swing motor 72, driven pulley 76 set up in on the oscillating axle 74, the hold-in range cover is located driving pulley 75 on the driven pulley 76, it is concrete, driving pulley 75 rotates, through the hold-in range drives driven pulley 76 rotates, and then drives oscillating axle 74 rotates, works as when driving pulley 75 positive and negative round trip rotation, can realize the swing of second rotary device 5.

The first rotating device 3 comprises a toothed slewing bearing 31, a rotating motor 32 and a gear 33, the toothed slewing bearing 31 is arranged at the top of the rack 1, the rotating motor 32 is arranged on the rack 1, the gear 33 is arranged on the rotating motor 32, and the gear 33 is meshed with the toothed slewing bearing 31.

The up-down moving device 4 comprises an installation frame 41 and a fully-closed ball screw linear module 42, the installation frame 41 is arranged at the top of the toothed slewing bearing, and the fully-closed ball screw linear module 42 is arranged on the installation frame 41. Specifically, the totally enclosed ball screw linear module 42 has a slider, and the swing base 71 is disposed on the slider.

The double-speed ground glaze wiping machine 8 is arranged on the side edge of the rack 1, so that the glaze at the bottom of the workpiece can be wiped in time after the workpiece is glazed, the workpiece is prevented from being stuck on a shed plate and cannot be taken down, meanwhile, the double-speed ground glaze wiping machine 8 is adopted to automatically wipe the ground of the glazed workpiece, the operation is simple and rapid, the ground wiping efficiency is improved, and the need of manually wiping the ground is avoided.

Be equipped with glaze water filtering ponds 9 in frame 1, the top of glaze water filtering ponds 9 is equipped with filter screen 91, glazing pond 2 is equipped with glaze water delivery port 21, glaze water delivery port 21 is located the filter screen 91 top, glaze water filtering ponds 9 top is equipped with suction pump 92, suction pump 92 is connected with the hose, the hose with glazing pond 2's bottom is connected, thereby can with the glaze water in glaze water filtering ponds 9 is taken again in glazing pond 2 is interior, realizes the reuse of glaze water.

The automatic bottom-glaze cleaning machine is characterized in that an upper blank frame 11 is arranged on the machine frame 1, the upper blank frame 11 is used for placing a workpiece to be glazed, the workpiece to be glazed can be moved into the glazing pool 2 to be glazed by matching with the first rotating device 3, and meanwhile, the glazed workpiece can be moved onto the double-speed bottom-glaze wiping machine 8 to be wiped to achieve automatic operation, production efficiency is improved, and labor cost is reduced.

The working process of the rotary glazing machine comprises the following steps: the totally-enclosed ball screw linear module 42 drives the swinging device 7 to move downwards until the sucker is in contact with a workpiece to be glazed placed on the upper blank holder 11, at the moment, an external vacuum compressor vacuumizes the space between the workpiece to be glazed and the sucker to fix the workpiece to be glazed on the adsorption base 62, then the totally-enclosed ball screw linear module 42 drives the swinging device 7 to move upwards, the first rotating device 3 rotates to move the workpiece to be glazed above the glazing pool 2, then the swinging device 7 adjusts the angle of the lower glaze surface of the workpiece to be glazed, the totally-enclosed ball screw linear module 42 drives the swinging device 7 to move downwards, so that the workpiece to be glazed is immersed into the glazing pool 2, the second rotating device 5 rotates to rotate the workpiece in glaze water, so that the purpose of uniform glaze immersion is achieved, after a certain time, the ball screw linear module 42 drives the swinging device 7 to move upwards, the first rotating device 3 rotates to move the workpiece to the double-speed polishing machine 8 after glazing, the workpiece to wipe the workpiece to the bottom of the totally-enclosed ball screw linear module 8, and the workpiece to wipe the workpiece to move upwards, and then the workpiece to wipe the bottom of the workpiece to wipe the sponge 8.

The utility model provides a pair of rotation type glazing machine has following advantage: 1. the device is provided with a rack, a glazing pool, a first rotating device, a vertical moving device, a second rotating device and an adsorption device, wherein the glazing pool and the first rotating device are arranged on the rack, the vertical moving device is arranged on the first rotating device, the second rotating device comprises a motor frame and a hollow shaft stepping motor, the motor frame is arranged on the vertical moving device, the hollow shaft stepping motor is arranged on the motor frame, the adsorption device comprises an adsorption shaft, an adsorption base and a sucker, the adsorption shaft is fixedly connected with one end of a motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor, the other end of the motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor is connected with an external vacuum compressor, the middle part of the adsorption shaft is provided with an airflow channel, the adsorption base is fixedly connected with the adsorption shaft, the sucker is arranged at the bottom of the adsorption base, and the airflow channel is connected with the sucker, when the sucker is attached to a workpiece to be glazed, the external vacuum compressor vacuumizes the space between the sucker and the workpiece to be glazed through the hollow pipeline of the motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor and the airflow channel on the adsorption shaft, so that a negative pressure is formed between the sucking disc and the workpiece to be glazed, and the workpiece to be glazed is fixed on the adsorption base, then the up-and-down moving device drives the workpiece to be glazed to dip into the glazing pool, the second rotating device rotates to drive the workpiece to be glazed to rotate, so that the glazing of the workpiece to be glazed is more uniform, and because the adsorption base is hard, the workpiece to be glazed is fixed at the bottom of the adsorption base without shaking, and simultaneously, because the adsorption shaft is directly connected with the motor shaft of the hollow shaft stepping motor, the transmission ratio can be ensured to be fixed, the synchronous belt and the belt wheel are not required to be connected, so that the number of parts is reduced, the overall cost is reduced, and the synchronous belt is not required to be replaced regularly; 2. the device is provided with a swinging device, and the angle of the lower glaze surface of the workpiece to be glazed can be adjusted through the swinging device; 3. the double-speed bottom glaze wiping machine is arranged on the side wall of the rack, so that the glaze at the bottom of the workpiece can be wiped in time after the workpiece is glazed, the workpiece is prevented from being stuck on a shed plate and cannot be taken down, meanwhile, the double-speed bottom glaze wiping machine is adopted to automatically wipe the bottom of the glazed workpiece, the operation is simple and rapid, the bottom wiping efficiency is improved, and the need of manually wiping the bottom is avoided; 4. the frame is provided with an upper blank frame, the upper blank frame is used for placing a workpiece to be glazed, the workpiece to be glazed can be moved into the glazing pool to be glazed by matching with the first rotating device, and meanwhile, the glazed workpiece can be moved onto the double-speed ground coat wiping machine to be ground by the first rotating device, so that automatic operation is realized, the production efficiency is improved, and the labor cost is reduced; 5. be equipped with glaze water filtering ponds, the top of glaze water filtering ponds is equipped with the filter screen, and the glazing pond is equipped with glaze water delivery port, and glaze water delivery port is located the filter screen top, and glaze water filtering ponds top is equipped with the suction pump, and the suction pump is equipped with the hose and is connected with the bottom of glazing pond to can be with the glaze water re-suction in the glaze water filtering ponds in the glazing pond, realize the reuse of glaze water.

The aforesaid is only a plurality of concrete implementation manners of the utility model, nevertheless the utility model discloses a design concept is not limited to this, and the ordinary use of this design is right the utility model discloses carry out immaterial change, all should belong to the act of infringement the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A rotary glazing machine is characterized in that: including frame, glazing pond, first rotary device, reciprocating device, second rotary device, adsorption equipment, glazing pond first rotary device all set up in the frame, reciprocating device set up in on the first rotary device, second rotary device includes motor frame, hollow shaft step motor, the motor frame set up in on the reciprocating device, hollow shaft step motor set up in on the motor frame, adsorption equipment includes absorption axle, adsorption base, sucking disc, the absorption axle with hollow shaft step motor's motor shaft fixed connection, the middle part of absorption axle is equipped with airflow channel, the adsorption base with absorption axle fixed connection, the sucking disc set up in the bottom of adsorption base, airflow channel with the sucking disc is connected.

2. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing device is arranged between the second rotating device and the up-and-down moving device.

3. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the swing device comprises a swing base, a swing motor, a bearing with a seat, a swing shaft and a transmission mechanism, wherein the swing base is arranged on the up-down moving device, the swing motor and the bearing with the seat are arranged on the swing base, the swing shaft penetrates through the bearing with the seat, the transmission mechanism is arranged between the swing shaft and the swing motor, and the motor frame is connected with the swing shaft.

4. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the transmission mechanism comprises a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a synchronous belt, the driving belt wheel is arranged on the swing motor, the driven belt wheel is arranged on the swing shaft, and the synchronous belt is sleeved on the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel.

5. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first rotating device comprises a toothed slewing bearing, a rotating motor and a gear, wherein the toothed slewing bearing is arranged at the top of the rack, the rotating motor is arranged on the rack, the gear is arranged on the rotating motor, and the gear is meshed with the toothed slewing bearing.

6. The rotary glazing machine according to claim 5, wherein: the up-down moving device comprises an installation frame and a fully-closed ball screw linear module, the installation frame is arranged at the top of the toothed slewing bearing, and the fully-closed ball screw linear module is arranged on the installation frame.

7. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the double-speed ground coat wiping machine is arranged on the side edge of the rack.

8. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still include glaze water filtering ponds, glaze water filtering ponds set up in the frame, the top of glaze water filtering ponds is equipped with the filter screen, the glazing pond is equipped with glaze water delivery port, glaze water delivery port is located the filter screen top.

9. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 8, wherein: still include suction pump and hose, the suction pump set up in glaze water filtering ponds top, hose one end with the suction pump is connected, the hose other end with the bottom in glazing pond is connected.

10. The rotary glazing machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the blank feeding device is characterized by further comprising an upper blank frame, and the upper blank frame is arranged on the rack.