CN110919489B

CN110919489B - Carousel drive formula ceramic tile production is with polishing equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110919489B
Application number: CN201911241045.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡立忠
Original assignee: Foshan Jinmantang Building Materials Co ltd
Current assignee: Foshan JinManTang building materials Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-12-06
Filing date: 2019-12-06
Publication date: 2021-06-11
Anticipated expiration: 2039-12-06
Also published as: CN110919489A

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tile polishing equipment, in particular to a turntable-driven polishing equipment for ceramic tile production; the turntable is driven to rotate by the first servo motor, and the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod reciprocate left and right under the interaction of the sliding block and the sliding rod, so that the polishing sheet is driven to move left and right; the third servo motor drives the polishing disc to rotate at a high speed for polishing the green brick body, so that the operation is convenient and the labor is saved; the worm is driven to rotate by the second servo motor and drives the worm to drive the winding drum to rotate, so that the winding and unwinding are realized, the polishing assembly can be driven to move up and down, and the brick blank grinding machine is suitable for processing green bricks with different thicknesses; and the pulley block design is adopted, and the stress of the winding reel can be effectively reduced through the component force action of the fixed pulley and the two movable pulleys, so that the load of the worm wheel is reduced, and the stability is improved.

Description

Carousel drive formula ceramic tile production is with polishing equipment

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic tile polishing equipment, in particular to rotary table driving type polishing equipment for ceramic tile production.

Background

Ceramic tiles, also known as ceramic tiles, are made of refractory metal oxides and semimetal oxides by grinding, mixing, pressing, glazing and sintering to form acid and alkali resistant porcelain or stony materials, building or decorative materials, called ceramic tiles. The raw materials are mostly mixed by clay, quartz sand and the like.

The history of tiles should be traced back to the united nations, when egyptian people have begun to use tiles to decorate various types of houses. Clay bricks are sun dried or baked and colored with blue glaze extracted from copper. Ceramic tiles were also found in the Meisuoda Miya area before the Gongyuan. Such tiles are decorated with blue and white stripes, and subsequently come in a wide variety of styles and colors. China is the center of ceramic art, and a fine white stoneware is produced as early as the period of commerce. In the middle century islam, the decoration of all tiles reached its peak in the bos. Subsequently, the use of ceramic tiles has become prevalent throughout the world, with the historical course of tiles being characterized by the milestone-like significance of the mosaics of spain and portugal, the tiles of the italian literary revival season, the glazed tiles of antweipu, the development of the dutch tile illustrations, and the tiles of germany.

For the ceramic tile, the color, texture and aesthetic feeling are mainly seen.

The color sensation mainly refers to whether the ceramic tile has color difference or not, whether the color is rich or not, whether the ceramic tile has color difference or not, and whether the color is good or not, and whether the color is rich or not. The ceramic tiles without color difference are paved at home to bring enjoyment to people, while the ceramic tiles with color difference are irritated and uncomfortable to eyes.

The texture is that the quality is material and brings the feeling of people, and different textures bring various feelings of softness, deficiency and excess, smoothness, toughness, brittleness, transparency, turbidity and the like.

The aesthetic feeling is an integral feeling, namely the integral feeling of the color feeling, the texture and the paving and pasting effect of the ceramic tile, meanwhile, the hardness, the toughness, the wear resistance, the flatness and the like are also considered, when in selection, the ceramic tile with good flatness is required to be selected, the surface is not bent, the corner is not raised, the construction is easy, and the ground is smooth after the construction; the glaze should be uniform, smooth, neat, smooth, fine, bright and consistent in color. When the floor is paved, the floor and the wall are coordinated and unified, and the integral aesthetic feeling is brought to people.

The polished tile is a bright tile formed by polishing the surface of a full-body tile blank, and belongs to a porcelain full-body tile because the polished tile is integrated. However, in the prior art, the blank is mainly polished by manually holding the polishing machine, so that conceivably, the polishing efficiency is limited by manual factors and is relatively low, the polishing effect cannot be guaranteed, and meanwhile, the manual polishing also possibly has great production danger. Therefore, the rotary table driving type polishing equipment for producing the ceramic tiles needs to be involved, and mechanical equipment is used for finishing polishing work on ceramic tile blanks.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provides a polishing device for producing rotary disc driving type ceramic tiles.

(II) technical scheme

A polishing device for producing rotary table driven ceramic tiles comprises a frame, a lifting assembly, a polishing assembly and a bearing assembly;

the frame comprises a bottom plate, a left side plate, a right side plate and a top plate, the bottom ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are connected through the bottom plate, the top ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are connected through the top plate, and reinforcing ribs are arranged at the joints;

the bearing assembly is arranged on the bottom plate; the grinding assembly is arranged above the bearing assembly; the top of the polishing component is connected with a lifting component; the lifting component is arranged on the top plate and can drive the grinding component to move up and down.

Preferably, the polishing assembly comprises a movable plate, a back plate, a rotary table, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a first connecting rod, a mounting plate, a third servo motor and a polishing sheet;

the left end and the right end of the movable plate are provided with vertical sliding blocks, the left side plate and the right side plate are correspondingly provided with vertical sliding rails, the vertical sliding rails are provided with limiting blocks from top to bottom, and the vertical sliding blocks are connected with the vertical sliding rails in a sliding mode; the bottom of the movable plate is connected with a back plate, a rotary table is rotatably mounted on the back plate, and the rotary table is connected with a first servo motor for driving; the backboard is provided with a first bulge, and a connecting line of the first bulge and the center of the turntable is in the horizontal direction; a second bulge is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the turntable; the first sliding rod is horizontally arranged, the second sliding rod is vertically arranged, and the right section of the first sliding rod is fixedly connected with the middle section of the second sliding rod; the first sliding rod is provided with a first sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the first bulge; the second sliding rod is provided with a second sliding groove and is in sliding fit with the second bulge; the bottom end of the second sliding rod is connected with a mounting plate through a first connecting rod, a third servo motor is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, and the output end of the third servo motor extends downwards and is provided with a polishing disc.

Preferably, the lifting assembly comprises a shell, a winding reel, a partition plate, a connecting shaft, a worm wheel, a worm and a second servo motor;

the shell is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate; a partition board is arranged in the shell and divides the interior of the shell into a left cavity and a right cavity; a winding reel is rotatably arranged in the left cavity, a second pull rope is arranged on the winding reel, one end of the second pull rope is fixedly connected to the winding reel, and the other end of the second pull rope downwards penetrates through a first hole of the top plate to be connected with the polishing assembly; a worm which vertically rotates is arranged in the right chamber, and the top of the worm is connected with a second servo motor; the connecting shaft at the right end of the winding drum extends into the right chamber and is connected with a worm wheel which is matched with the worm.

Preferably, the bearing assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a bearing disc and a first rotating shaft;

the bottom of the bearing plate is connected with a first rotating shaft, and the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the bottom plate.

Preferably, the polishing device further comprises a pulley block, wherein the pulley block is arranged between the lifting assembly and the polishing assembly and comprises a fixed pulley, a first pull rope, a first movable pulley, a second pull rope and a second movable pulley;

the fixed pulley is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate; one end of a first pull rope is fixedly connected with the movable plate, and the other end of the first pull rope passes around the fixed pulley and is connected with the first movable pulley; the top surface of the movable plate is provided with a second movable pulley, and a second pull rope sequentially rounds the second movable pulley and the first movable pulley and is connected with the movable plate.

Preferably, the device also comprises a rotating assembly, wherein the rotating assembly is arranged on the left side of the bearing assembly and comprises a transmission belt, a second transmission wheel, a transmission box, a second rotating shaft and a cylindrical gear;

the bottom plate is provided with a transmission case, a first rotating shaft and a second rotating shaft are arranged in the transmission case, and the first rotating shaft is positioned on the right side of the second rotating shaft; a first driving wheel is arranged on the first rotating shaft, a second driving wheel is arranged on the second rotating shaft, and the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are in transmission connection through a transmission belt; the top end of the first rotating shaft extends out of the transmission case and is connected with the bearing disc; the top end of the second rotating shaft extends out of the transmission case and is connected with a cylindrical gear; the left end of the first sliding rod is connected with a rack, and the rack is matched with the cylindrical gear.

Preferably, the left side plate is also provided with a second hole for the rack to pass through; the left side board is also connected with a supporting board, and the top end of the second rotating shaft penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the supporting board.

Preferably, the polishing device also comprises a dust collection assembly, wherein the dust collection assembly is arranged on the right side of the polishing assembly and comprises a second connecting rod, a piston plate, a dust discharge pipe, a first check valve, a four-way connecting piece, a second check valve, a dust collection pipe and a piston cylinder;

the piston cylinder is arranged horizontally and is connected with the movable plate through a second connecting rod; a piston plate moving left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder, the left side of the piston plate is connected with a piston rod, and the left end of the piston rod is connected with a second sliding rod; the right end of the piston cylinder is provided with an air suction end and an air outlet end; the air suction end is provided with a four-way connecting piece, one end of the four-way connecting piece is communicated with the air suction end and is provided with a first check valve, and the other three ends of the four-way connecting piece are connected with a dust suction pipe; the other end of the dust collection pipe extends and is uniformly distributed around the polishing sheet; the end of giving vent to anger is connected with the dust exhaust pipe, and the dust exhaust pipe is provided with No. two check valves.

Preferably, the mounting plate is circumferentially and uniformly connected with expansion arms; the side of expansion arm is provided with the breach, and the breach both sides are provided with the recess, are provided with the spring in the recess, and the spring outer end is connected with the wedge.

Preferably, the device also comprises a purification assembly, wherein the purification assembly is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a purification box, a liquid discharge pipe, a liquid filling opening, dust absorption water and a third hole;

the purifying box is filled with dust absorption water; one end of the top of the purification box is provided with a liquid feeding port, the other end of the purification box is provided with a third hole, the bottom of the purification box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe; the other end of the dust exhaust pipe extends and penetrates through the third hole to be immersed below the liquid level of the dust absorption water; the other end of the dust exhaust pipe is also provided with a hollow metal end, and the diameter of the third hole is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow metal end.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a turntable-driven polishing device for producing ceramic tiles, which has the following advantages:

the polishing machine comprises a first servo motor, a second servo motor, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a polishing piece, a first sliding rod, a second sliding rod, a first servo motor, a second servo motor, a third servo motor, a fourth; and the grinding disc is driven to rotate at a high speed by the third servo motor, so that the green brick body is ground and polished, the operation is convenient, and the labor is saved.

2, the worm is driven to rotate through the second servo motor and drives the worm to drive the winding drum to rotate, so that the winding and unwinding are realized, the polishing assembly can be driven to move up and down, and the green brick processing machine is suitable for processing green bricks with different thicknesses; and the pulley block design is adopted, and the stress of the winding reel can be effectively reduced through the component force action of the fixed pulley and the two movable pulleys, so that the load of the worm wheel is reduced, and the stability is improved.

3, the adobe body is placed on bearing the dish to utilize the side-to-side motion of a slide bar, make through drive assembly and bear the dish and rotate, the cooperation subassembly of polishing is polished, guarantees the effect of polishing.

4, the second sliding rod moves left and right, and the piston rod drives the piston plate to perform pumping action, so that dust is pumped away when the polishing sheet is polished, and dust is prevented from flying; the dust exhaust pipe sends the air with dust into the purification box, and the dust is adsorbed and filtered by the dust absorption water.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only for the present invention and protect some embodiments, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a block diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a sanding assembly;

FIG. 3 is a block diagram of a lift assembly;

FIG. 4 is a block diagram of the pulley block;

FIG. 5 is a mating view of the load bearing assembly;

FIG. 6 is a block diagram of the mounting plate;

FIG. 7 is a block diagram of the dust collection assembly;

FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a purge assembly;

in the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-frame, 101-bottom plate, 102-right side plate, 103-left side plate, 104-top plate, 105-first hole, 107-second hole, 108-support plate and 109-reinforcing rib;

2-a pulley block, 201-a fixed pulley, 202-a first pull rope, 203-a first movable pulley, 204-a second pull rope, 205-a second movable pulley, 207-a movable plate, 208-a vertical sliding block, 209-a vertical sliding rail and 210-a limiting block;

3-lifting component, 301-shell, 302-bobbin, 303-partition, 304-connecting shaft, 305-worm wheel, 306-worm, 307-second servo motor;

4-grinding component, 401-back plate, 403-rotary table, 404-first bulge, 405-first slide bar, 406-first slide groove, 407-second slide bar, 408-second slide groove, 409-second bulge, 410-rack, 411-piston rod, 412-first connecting rod, 413-mounting plate, 414-third servo motor, 415-grinding piece, 416-expanding arm, 417-notch, 418-groove, 419-spring and 420-wedge block;

5-a bearing component, 501-a bearing disc, 502-a first rotating shaft, 506-a first transmission wheel, 507-a transmission belt, 508-a second transmission wheel, 509-a second rotating shaft, 510-a transmission box and 511-a cylindrical gear;

6-dust collection assembly, 601-second connecting rod, 603-piston plate, 604-dust discharge pipe, 605-check valve II, 606-four-way connecting piece, 607-check valve I, 608-dust collection pipe, 609-piston cylinder and 610-hollowed metal end;

7-purification component, 701-purification box, 702-drain pipe, 703-liquid filling port, 704-dust absorption water, 705-third hole;

8-rotating the assembly.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, as the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. appear, their indicated orientations or positional relationships are based on those shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Moreover, the terms "first," "second," and "third," if any, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be interpreted broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

A polishing device for producing rotary table driven ceramic tiles comprises a frame 1, a lifting component 3, a polishing component 4 and a bearing component 5;

the frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 101, a left side plate 103, a right side plate 102 and a top plate 104, the bottom ends of the left side plate 103 and the right side plate 102 are connected through the bottom plate 101, the top ends of the left side plate 103 and the right side plate 102 are connected through the top plate 104, and reinforcing ribs 109 are added to the connection positions to enhance firmness;

the bearing assembly 5 is arranged on the bottom plate 101 and used for placing green bricks to be processed; the grinding component 4 is arranged above the bearing component 5 and is used for grinding the green brick body; the top of the polishing component 4 is connected with a lifting component 3; the lifting component 3 is arranged on the top plate 104 and can drive the grinding component 4 to move up and down, so that the brick blank processing machine is suitable for processing brick blanks with different thicknesses.

Example 2

The polishing assembly 4 comprises a movable plate 104, a back plate 401, a turntable 403, a first sliding rod 405, a second sliding rod 407, a first connecting rod 412, a mounting plate 413, a third servo motor 414 and a polishing sheet 415;

the left end and the right end of the movable plate 104 are provided with vertical sliding blocks 208, the left side plate and the right side plate are correspondingly provided with vertical sliding rails 209, the vertical sliding rails 209 are vertically provided with limit blocks 210, and the vertical sliding blocks 209 are connected with the vertical sliding rails 209 in a sliding manner; the bottom of the movable plate 104 is connected with a back plate 401, a rotary disc 403 is rotatably mounted on the back plate 401, and the rotary disc 403 is connected with a first servo motor for driving; a first bulge 404 is processed on the back plate 401, and the central connecting line of the first bulge 404 and the turntable 403 is in the horizontal direction; a second bulge 409 is processed at the eccentric position of the surface of the turntable 403; the first sliding rod 405 is horizontally arranged, the second sliding rod 407 is vertically arranged, and the right section of the first sliding rod 405 is fixedly connected with the middle section of the second sliding rod 407; the first sliding rod 405 is provided with a first sliding groove 406 and is in sliding fit with the first bulge 404; the second sliding rod 407 is provided with a second sliding groove 408 and is in sliding fit with a second bulge 409; the bottom end of the second sliding rod 407 is connected with a mounting plate 413 through a first connecting rod 412, a third servo motor 414 is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 413, and an output end of the third servo motor 414 extends downwards and is provided with a polishing disc 415. Specifically, a first servo motor is started, the turntable 403 starts to rotate, and due to the interaction of the slide blocks and the slide rods, the first slide rod 405 and the second slide rod 407 reciprocate left and right, so that the polishing sheet 415 is driven to move left and right; and the third servo motor 414 is started, and the grinding sheet 415 rotates highly for grinding and polishing the green brick body.

The lifting assembly 3 comprises a shell 301, a bobbin 302, a partition 303, a connecting shaft 304, a worm wheel 305, a worm 306 and a second servo motor 307;

the shell 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate 104; a partition plate 303 is arranged in the shell 301 to divide the interior of the shell 301 into a left cavity and a right cavity; a winding reel 302 is rotatably mounted in the left chamber, a second pull rope 204 is mounted on the winding reel 302, one end of the second pull rope 204 is fixedly connected to the winding reel 302, and the other end of the second pull rope 204 downwards penetrates through a first hole 105 of the top plate 104 to be connected with the polishing assembly 4; a worm 306 which vertically rotates is arranged in the right chamber, and the top of the worm 306 is connected with a second servo motor 307; a coupling 304 at the right end of the bobbin 302 extends into the right chamber and is connected to a worm wheel 305, the worm wheel 305 engaging a worm 306. Specifically, the second servo motor 307 is started, the worm 306 rotates, and drives the worm 305 to rotate with the bobbin 302, so as to realize take-up and pay-off. In order to prevent the danger of the grinding assembly collapsing caused by the reverse rotation of the winding drum 302 when the second servo motor 307 is stopped, a worm and worm wheel capable of self-locking should be used.

The bearing assembly 5 is arranged on the bottom plate and comprises a bearing disc 501 and a first rotating shaft 502;

the bottom of the carrier plate 501 is connected with a first rotating shaft 502, and the first rotating shaft 502 is rotatably connected with the bottom plate 101. Specifically, the green brick body is placed on the bearing plate 501, so that the green brick body can be rotated conveniently, and the green brick body is matched with the polishing assembly 4 to be polished.

Example 3

The difference from the embodiment 2 is that,

the grinding device further comprises a pulley block 2, wherein the pulley block 2 is arranged between the lifting component 3 and the grinding component 4 and comprises a fixed pulley 201, a first pull rope 202, a first movable pulley 203, a second pull rope 204 and a second movable pulley 205;

the fixed pulley 201 is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate 104; one end of a first pull rope 202 is fixedly connected with the movable plate 104, and the other end of the first pull rope bypasses the fixed pulley 201 and is connected with the first movable pulley 201; the top surface of the movable plate 104 is provided with a second movable pulley 205, and the second pull rope 205 sequentially passes around the second movable pulley 205 and the first movable pulley 203 and is connected with the movable plate 207.

By adopting the pulley block design, the stress of the winding drum 302 can be effectively reduced (the stress is only 1/5 of the gravity of the grinding assembly 4 neglecting the weight of the movable pulley and the like) through the component force action of the fixed pulley and the two movable pulleys, so that the load of the worm wheel 305 is reduced, and the stability is improved.

Example 4

The difference from the embodiment 3 is that,

the device also comprises a rotating component 8, wherein the rotating component 8 is arranged on the left side of the bearing component 5 and comprises a transmission belt 507, a second transmission wheel 508, a transmission box 510, a second rotating shaft 509 and a cylindrical gear 511;

the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with a transmission case 510, a first rotating shaft 502 and a second rotating shaft 509 are arranged in the transmission case 510, and the first rotating shaft 502 is positioned on the right side of the second rotating shaft 509; a first driving wheel 506 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 502, a second driving wheel 508 is arranged on the second rotating shaft 509, and the first driving wheel 506 and the second driving wheel 508 are in driving connection through a driving belt 507; the top end of the first rotating shaft 502 extends out of the transmission case 510 and is connected with the bearing disc 501; the top end of the second rotating shaft 509 extends out of the transmission case 510 and is connected with a cylindrical gear 511; the left end of the first sliding rod 406 is connected with a rack 410, and the rack 410 is matched with the cylindrical gear 511.

Specifically, as the first sliding rod 406 moves left and right, the rack 410 moves left and right, thereby driving the cylindrical gear 511 to rotate. The second rotating shaft 509 is driven by the cylindrical gear 511 to rotate, and drives the first rotating shaft 502 to rotate through the transmission case 510, so that the bearing disc 501 rotates, and the brick blank 501 rotates. The length of the cylindrical gear 511 is also required to be adapted to the amount of up-and-down movement of the sanding block 4.

Example 5

The difference from the embodiment 4 is that,

the left side plate 103 is also provided with a second hole 107 for the rack 410 to pass through, so that the rack 410 is prevented from moving left and colliding with the side plate, and the volume of the left part is reduced; the left side plate 103 is further connected with a support plate 108, and the top end of the second rotating shaft 509 penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the support plate 108 to support the second rotating shaft 509.

Example 6

The difference from the embodiment 5 is that,

the dust collection assembly 6 is arranged on the right side of the grinding assembly 4 and comprises a second connecting rod 601, a piston plate 603, a dust discharge pipe 604, a first check valve 607, a four-way connecting piece 606, a second check valve 605, a dust collection pipe 608 and a piston cylinder 609;

the piston cylinder 609 is arranged horizontally and is connected with the movable plate through a second connecting rod 601; a piston plate 603 moving left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder 609, the left side of the piston plate 603 is connected with a piston rod 411, and the left end of the piston rod 411 is connected with a second sliding rod 407; the right end of the piston cylinder 609 is provided with an air suction end and an air outlet end; the air suction end is provided with a four-way connecting piece 606, one end of the four-way connecting piece 606 is communicated with the air suction end and is provided with a one-way valve 607, and the other three ends are connected with a dust suction pipe 608; the other end of the dust suction pipe 608 extends and is uniformly distributed around the polishing sheet 415; the air outlet end is connected with a dust exhaust pipe 604, and the dust exhaust pipe 604 is provided with a second check valve 605.

Specifically, the first check valve 607 controls the suction of air with dust into the cylinder 609, and the second check valve 605 controls the flow of air with dust out of the cylinder 609. Because the second sliding rod 407 moves left and right, the piston rod 411 drives the piston plate 603 to perform pumping action, so that dust is pumped away when the polishing sheet 415 performs polishing, and dust raising is avoided. The outer end of the dust suction pipe 608 may be designed to be flared for easy dust suction.

Example 7

The difference from the embodiment 6 is that,

the mounting plate 413 is circumferentially and uniformly connected with expansion arms 416; the side edge of the expansion arm 416 is provided with a notch 417, grooves 418 are processed on two sides of the notch 417, a spring 419 is arranged in the groove 418, and the outer end of the spring 419 is connected with a wedge block 420.

In particular, this facilitates the snap-fit of the suction tube 608 to the expansion arm 416. The inclined plane of the wedge block 420 faces the outer end of the notch 417, when clamping installation is carried out, only the dust suction pipe 608 needs to be pressed in from the outer end of the notch 417, the inclined plane of the wedge block 420 is stressed to drive the spring 419 to compress, and therefore the distance between the wedge blocks 420 is pulled open, and the dust suction pipe 608 enters the notch 417; the springs 419 are then deformed to return, i.e., push the wedge block 420 to reseal the gap 417, thereby trapping the suction tube 608 within the gap 417.

Example 8

The difference from the embodiment 7 is that,

the device also comprises a purification component 7, wherein the purification component 7 is arranged on the bottom plate 101 and comprises a purification box 701, a liquid discharge pipe 701, a liquid filling port 703, dust absorption water 704 and a third hole 705;

dust absorption water 704 is filled in the purification box 701; one end of the top of the purification box 701 is provided with a liquid filling port 703 for adding water, the other end is provided with a third hole 705 for inserting a dust exhaust pipe 604, the bottom of the purification box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe 702, and the liquid discharge pipe 702 is provided with a valve 702; the other end of the dust exhaust pipe 604 extends and penetrates through the third hole 705 to be immersed under the liquid level of the dust absorption water 704.

Specifically, the dust exhaust pipe 604 sends air with dust into the purification box 701, and the dust is adsorbed and filtered by the dust absorption water 704.

The dust exhaust pipe 604 other end still is equipped with fretwork metal end 610, increases the weight of bottom on the one hand, avoids dust exhaust pipe 604 to rock, and on the other hand makes gas to become the microbubble through the fretwork design, improves the contact with dust removal water 704, strengthens purification efficiency. Wherein, the diameter of the third hole 705 is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow metal end 610, so that the third hole is convenient to take out.

It should be noted that the electrical components are provided with power supplies, and the control method is the prior art, and is generally described herein for avoiding redundancy.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A grinding and polishing device for producing rotary table driven ceramic tiles is characterized by comprising a frame (1), a lifting component (3), a grinding component (4) and a bearing component (5);

the frame (1) comprises a bottom plate (101), a left side plate (103), a right side plate (102) and a top plate (104), the bottom ends of the left side plate (103) and the right side plate (102) are connected through the bottom plate (101), the top ends of the left side plate and the right side plate are connected through the top plate (104), and reinforcing ribs (109) are arranged at the joints;

the bearing assembly (5) is arranged on the bottom plate (101); the grinding assembly (4) is arranged above the bearing assembly (5); the top of the grinding component (4) is connected with a lifting component (3); the lifting assembly (3) is arranged on the top plate (104) and can drive the grinding assembly (4) to move up and down;

the polishing assembly (4) comprises a movable plate (207), a back plate (401), a rotary table (403), a first sliding rod (405), a second sliding rod (407), a first connecting rod (412), an installation plate (413), a third servo motor (414) and a polishing sheet (415);

the left end and the right end of the movable plate (207) are provided with vertical sliding blocks (208), the left side plate and the right side plate (102) are correspondingly provided with vertical sliding rails (209), the vertical sliding rails (209) are vertically provided with limiting blocks (210), and the vertical sliding blocks (208) are connected with the vertical sliding rails (209) in a sliding mode; the bottom of the movable plate (207) is connected with a back plate (401), a rotary disc (403) is rotatably mounted on the back plate (401), and the rotary disc (403) is connected with a first servo motor for driving; a first bulge (404) is arranged on the back plate (401), and the central connecting line of the first bulge (404) and the turntable (403) is in the horizontal direction; a second bulge (409) is arranged at the eccentric position of the disc surface of the turntable (403); the first sliding rod (405) is horizontally arranged, the second sliding rod (407) is vertically arranged, and the right section of the first sliding rod (405) is fixedly connected with the middle section of the second sliding rod (407); the first sliding rod (405) is provided with a first sliding groove (406) and is in sliding fit with the first bulge (404); the second sliding rod (407) is provided with a second sliding groove (408) and is in sliding fit with the second bulge (409); the bottom end of the second sliding rod (407) is connected with an installation plate (413) through a first connecting rod (412), a third servo motor (414) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the installation plate (413), and the output end of the third servo motor (414) extends downwards and is provided with a polishing disc (415);

the polishing machine is characterized by further comprising a dust collection assembly (6), wherein the dust collection assembly (6) is arranged on the right side of the polishing assembly (4) and comprises a second connecting rod (601), a piston plate (603), a dust discharge pipe (604), a first check valve (607), a four-way connecting piece (606), a second check valve (605), a dust collection pipe (608) and a piston cylinder (609);

the piston cylinder (609) is arranged horizontally and is connected with the movable plate (207) through a second connecting rod (601); a piston plate (603) moving left and right is arranged in the piston cylinder (609), the left side of the piston plate (603) is connected with a piston rod (411), and the left end of the piston rod (411) is connected with a second sliding rod (407); the right end of the piston cylinder (609) is provided with an air suction end and an air outlet end; the air suction end is provided with a four-way connecting piece (606), one end of the four-way connecting piece (606) is communicated with the air suction end and is provided with a one-way valve (607), and the other three ends of the four-way connecting piece are connected with a dust suction pipe (608); the other end of the dust suction pipe (608) extends and is uniformly distributed around the grinding sheet (415); the air outlet end is connected with a dust exhaust pipe (604), and the dust exhaust pipe (604) is provided with a second one-way valve (605).

2. A turntable-driven sanding and polishing apparatus for ceramic tile production according to claim 1, wherein the lifting assembly (3) comprises a housing (301), a bobbin (302), a partition plate (303), a connecting shaft (304), a worm wheel (305), a worm (306) and a second servo motor (307);

the shell (301) is fixedly connected to the top of the top plate (104); a partition plate (303) is arranged in the shell (301) to divide the interior of the shell (301) into a left cavity and a right cavity; a winding drum (302) is rotatably arranged in the left chamber, a second pull rope (204) is arranged on the winding drum (302), one end of the second pull rope (204) is fixedly connected to the winding drum (302), and the other end of the second pull rope (204) downwards penetrates through a first hole (105) of the top plate (104) to be connected with the polishing assembly (4); a worm (306) which vertically rotates is arranged in the right chamber, and the top of the worm (306) is connected with a second servo motor (307); and a connecting shaft (304) at the right end of the winding reel (302) extends into the right chamber and is connected with a worm wheel (305), and the worm wheel (305) is matched with a worm (306).

3. A turntable-driven grinding and polishing device for ceramic tile production as claimed in claim 2, wherein said bearing assembly (5) is arranged on the base plate (101) and comprises a bearing plate (501) and a first rotating shaft (502);

the bottom of the bearing plate (501) is connected with a first rotating shaft (502), and the first rotating shaft (502) is rotatably connected with the bottom plate (101).

4. The rotary table driving type grinding and polishing equipment for ceramic tile production according to claim 3, further comprising a pulley block (2), wherein the pulley block (2) is arranged between the lifting assembly (3) and the grinding assembly (4) and comprises a fixed pulley (201), a first pull rope (202), a first movable pulley (203), a second pull rope (204) and a second movable pulley (205);

the fixed pulley (201) is arranged on the bottom surface of the top plate (104); one end of the first pull rope (202) is fixedly connected with the movable plate (207), and the other end of the first pull rope passes around the fixed pulley (201) and is connected with the first movable pulley (203); the top surface of the movable plate (207) is provided with a second movable pulley (205), and a second pull rope (204) sequentially rounds the second movable pulley (205) and the first movable pulley (203) and is connected with the movable plate (207).

5. A turntable-driven grinding and polishing device for ceramic tile production according to claim 4, further comprising a rotating assembly (8), wherein the rotating assembly (8) is arranged at the left side of the bearing assembly (5) and comprises a transmission belt (507), a second transmission wheel (508), a transmission box (510), a second rotating shaft (509) and a cylindrical gear (511);

the bottom plate (101) is provided with a transmission box (510), a first rotating shaft (502) and a second rotating shaft (509) are arranged in the transmission box (510), and the first rotating shaft (502) is located on the right side of the second rotating shaft (509); a first transmission wheel (506) is arranged on the first rotating shaft (502), a second transmission wheel (508) is arranged on the second rotating shaft (509), and the first transmission wheel (506) is in transmission connection with the second transmission wheel (508) through a transmission belt (507); the top end of the first rotating shaft (502) extends out of the transmission case (510) and is connected with the bearing disc (501); the top end of the second rotating shaft (509) extends out of the transmission case (510) and is connected with a cylindrical gear (511); the left end of the first sliding rod (405) is connected with a rack (410), and the rack (410) is matched with the cylindrical gear (511).

6. A turntable-driven grinding and polishing device for ceramic tile production according to claim 5, characterized in that the left side plate (103) is further provided with a second hole (107) for the rack (410) to pass through; the left side plate (103) is further connected with a support plate (108), and the top end of the second rotating shaft (509) penetrates through and is rotatably connected with the support plate (108).

7. A turntable-driven sanding and polishing apparatus for ceramic tile production as claimed in claim 1, wherein said mounting plate (413) has circumferentially and uniformly attached expansion arms (416); the side of expansion arm (416) is provided with breach (417), and breach (417) both sides are provided with recess (418), are provided with spring (419) in recess (418), and spring (419) outer end is connected with wedge (420).

8. The rotary table driving type grinding and polishing equipment for ceramic tile production according to claim 7, further comprising a purification assembly (7), wherein the purification assembly (7) is arranged on the bottom plate (101) and comprises a purification box (701), a liquid discharge pipe (702), a liquid filling port (703), dust absorption water (704) and a third hole (705);

dust absorption water (704) is filled in the purification box (701); one end of the top of the purification box (701) is provided with a liquid filling port (703), the other end of the purification box is provided with a third hole (705), the bottom of the purification box is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (702), and a valve is arranged on the liquid discharge pipe (702); the other end of the dust exhaust pipe (604) extends and penetrates through a third hole (705) to be immersed below the liquid level of dust absorption water (704); the other end of the dust exhaust pipe (604) is also provided with a hollow metal end (610), and the diameter of the third hole (705) is larger than the outer diameter of the hollow metal end (610).