CN218328153U - Solid waste gasification pyrolysis safe incineration systematic device - Google Patents
Solid waste gasification pyrolysis safe incineration systematic device Download PDFInfo
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- CN218328153U CN218328153U CN202221217437.7U CN202221217437U CN218328153U CN 218328153 U CN218328153 U CN 218328153U CN 202221217437 U CN202221217437 U CN 202221217437U CN 218328153 U CN218328153 U CN 218328153U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/12—Heat utilisation in combustion or incineration of waste
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Abstract
A solid waste gasification cracking safe incineration systematization device relates to the technical field of waste treatment; including garbage disposer, garbage disposer's lower extreme is equipped with the natural pond, and garbage disposer one side ground installation presses the chartered plane, installs the conveyer belt between garbage disposer and the press chartered plane, is provided with the hydraulic press directly over the press chartered plane, presses chartered plane top position to install the crane, presses one side of chartered plane to install the pyrolysis furnace, and there is the feed inlet at the pyrolysis furnace top, and the burning furnace is installed to pyrolysis furnace one side. Solid useless rubbish gasification schizolysis safety incineration system equipment is provided with the pyrolysis furnace, the pyrolysis furnace carries out oxygen deficiency gasification schizolysis operation, the marsh gas of production, open and seal the valve, let out the natural pond valve, marsh gas gets into and burns in the incinerator, derive the utilization through the hot water mouth after the water heating in the boiler water tank, reach waste heat recovery, the flue gas that the burning produced is discharged through the exhaust pipe, start back the cigarette machine, and then follow the flue gas and lead to the postcombustion in the incinerator from the smoke return pipe, and then reduce the emission of harmful substance such as dioxin.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a refuse treatment technical field, more specifically the utility model relates to a gasification schizolysis safety of solid useless rubbish burns systematization and equips.
Background
At present, the widely popular waste incineration power generation boiler at home and abroad: the waste incineration boiler with the fire grate is fluidized and suspended, a circulating fluidized bed type and a rotary kiln type, waste is changed into ash slag after high-temperature baking, evaporation, oxidation and incineration, the ash slag is output by the fire grate for additional treatment, waste heat is used for steam power generation, secondary high-temperature combustion of the waste is difficult to realize, and emission of harmful substances such as dioxin is reduced.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention is directed to solve the above-described technical problems in the prior art.
The purpose and the efficacy of the utility model are achieved by the following specific technical means:
a gasification and cracking safe incineration systematic device for solid waste garbage comprises a garbage sorting machine, wherein a biogas pool is arranged at the lower end of the garbage sorting machine, a bale press machine is installed on the ground on one side of the garbage sorting machine, a conveying belt is installed between the garbage sorting machine and the bale press machine, a hydraulic press is arranged at the front upper end of the bale press machine, a crane is installed above the bale press machine, a cracking furnace is installed on one side of the bale press machine, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the cracking furnace, the garbage pressed in the bale press machine is lifted by the crane and then transferred to the upper end of the feed inlet of the cracking furnace, an incinerator is installed on one side of the cracking furnace, a connecting pipe is arranged between the cracking furnace and the incinerator, a biogas discharge valve is installed at the position of the connecting pipe, a sealing valve is installed at the upper end of the biogas discharge valve, a water machine port is installed on the outer side of the incinerator, a boiler water tank is installed at the top end of the incinerator, a hot water port is installed on the outer side of the boiler water tank, a smoke recovery port is installed on the top of the boiler water tank, a smoke passing pipe is installed inside of the smoke passing pipe, the smoke passing pipe is communicated with the incinerator and the smoke recovery port, a smoke recovery pipe, a smoke discharging pipe is installed on the outer side of the smoke tube, a smoke returning pipe, and a smoke discharge pipe are installed between the smoke recovery pipe.
Preferably, the reciprocating driving mechanism and the hydraulic machine are arranged below the reciprocating driving mechanism.
Preferably, the reciprocating driving mechanism comprises an installation frame, the upper end of the installation frame is rotatably provided with symmetrically arranged lead screws, the lead screws are in synchronous transmission, the upper ends of the lead screws are all provided with lead screw sleeves in a threaded sleeve mode, a connecting plate is connected between the lead screw sleeves, and the bottom of the connecting plate is connected with the hydraulic machine.
Preferably, the outer side of the lower end of the cracking furnace is hinged with a furnace door which can be turned over and opened and closed through a hinge.
Preferably, the guide pipe comprises a first guide pipe and a second guide pipe, the first guide pipe is used for connecting the cracking furnace and the methane discharge valve, the second guide pipe is used for connecting the methane discharge valve and the burning furnace, the methane discharge valve is connected between the first guide pipe and the second guide pipe, and the sealing valve is arranged at the upper end of the first guide pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of the bale press is provided with a liquid discharge bottom plate, and the bottom of the bale press and the biogas pool are connected with a sewage discharge pipe.
Preferably, the liquid discharge bottom plate comprises a bottom plate and a screen plate, a supporting spring is connected between the screen plate and the bottom plate, a plurality of through holes are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate, the aperture of the upper end of each through hole is smaller than that of the lower end of the through hole, a filter cartridge is arranged at the upper end of the inner part of each through hole in a sliding mode, the outer side of the filter cartridge is connected with the inner wall of each through hole, and a vertical ejector rod is connected to the top of the screen plate corresponding to the through hole.
Preferably, after the ejector rod is inserted into the corresponding through hole, the ejector rod ejects the filter cartridge at the upper end in the through hole, meanwhile, the ejector rod is embedded with the upper end in the through hole, and the through hole is in a closed state.
Has the beneficial effects that:
1. this kind of solid useless rubbish gasification schizolysis safety incineration system equipment is provided with the pyrolysis furnace, the pyrolysis furnace carries out oxygen deficiency gasification schizolysis operation, the marsh gas of production, open and seal the valve, let out the natural pond valve, marsh gas gets into to burn in the incinerator, derive the utilization through the hot water mouth after the water heating in the boiler water tank, reach waste heat recovery, the flue gas that the burning produced is discharged through the exhaust pipe, start back the cigarette machine, and then follow the flue gas and lead to the secondary combustion in the incinerator from returning the tobacco pipe, and then reduce the emission of harmful substance such as dioxin.
Description of the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the gasification and pyrolysis safe incineration system for solid waste garbage of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the reciprocating driving mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of the drainage bottom plate of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-3: the garbage sorting machine comprises a garbage sorting machine 1, a biogas pool 2, a conveying belt 3, a bale press 4, a hydraulic machine 5, a crane 6, a cracking furnace 7, a furnace door 8, a biogas discharge valve 9, an incinerator 10, a boiler water tank 11, a hot water port 12, a smoke recycling port 13, a water machine port 14, a sealing valve 15, a smoke returning machine 16, a smoke passing pipe 17, a smoke discharging pipe 18, a smoke returning pipe 19, a second guide pipe 20, a first guide pipe 21, a reciprocating driving mechanism 22, a mounting rack 221, a screw rod 222, a connecting plate 223, a screw rod sleeve 224, a liquid discharging bottom plate 23, a bottom plate 231, a screen plate 232, a through hole 24, a filter cartridge 25, an ejector rod 26 and a supporting spring 27.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a gasification and pyrolysis safe incineration systematic device for solid waste garbage comprises a garbage sorting machine 1, a biogas pool 2 is arranged under the garbage sorting machine 1, a bale press machine 4 is arranged on the ground of one side of the garbage sorting machine 1, a conveying belt 3 is arranged between the garbage sorting machine 1 and the bale press machine 4 to convey garbage, moisture generated when the garbage sorting machine 1 finishes garbage falls into the biogas pool 2 for temporary storage, a hydraulic machine 5 is arranged at the upper end of the bale press machine 4, the hydraulic machine 5 is used for pressing garbage in the bale press machine 4, a crane 6 is arranged above the bale press 4 correspondingly, a cracking furnace 7 is arranged at one side of the bale press 4, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the cracking furnace 7, the crane 6 lifts the garbage pressed in the bale press 4 and transfers the garbage to the feed inlet of the cracking furnace 7, the garbage is incinerated through a cracking furnace 7, an incinerator 10 is installed on one side of the cracking furnace 7, a guide pipe is connected between the cracking furnace 7 and the incinerator 10, a methane discharge valve 9 is installed at the guide pipe, a sealing valve 15 is installed at the upper end of the methane discharge valve 9, a water machine port 14 is installed on the outer side of the incinerator 10, a boiler water tank 11 is installed at the top end of the incinerator 10, a hot water port 12 is installed on the outer side of the boiler water tank 11, a smoke recovery port 13 is installed at the top of the boiler water tank 11, a smoke passing pipe 17 is installed inside the boiler water tank 11, the smoke passing pipe 17 is communicated with the incinerator 10 and the smoke recovery port 13, a smoke discharge pipe 18 is installed on the outer side of the smoke recovery port 13, a smoke return pipe 19 is installed on the outer side of the incinerator 10, a smoke return machine 16 is installed between the smoke return pipe 19 and the smoke discharge pipe 18, the smoke discharge pipe 18 is pumped into the smoke return pipe 19 after the smoke return machine 16 is started, the waste gas enters the incinerator 10 through the smoke returning pipe 19 for secondary incineration, so that the emission of harmful substances such as dioxin is reduced.
Wherein, the top of the hydraulic press 5 is provided with a reciprocating drive mechanism 22, and the reciprocating drive mechanism 22 has the following specific structure: the upper end of the mounting frame 221 is rotatably provided with symmetrically arranged screw rods 222, the screw rods 222 are connected through synchronous belts, the upper ends of the screw rods 222 are respectively sleeved with screw rod sleeves 224 in a threaded manner, connecting plates 223 are connected between the screw rod sleeves 224, the bottoms of the connecting plates 223 are connected with the hydraulic machine 5, and the outer side of the mounting frame 221 is provided with a positive and negative motor for driving the screw rods 222 to rotate; the position of the hydraulic press 5 can be moved through the transmission of the screw rod 222, so that the crane 6 can conveniently hoist and take garbage.
Wherein, the outer side of the lower end of the cracking furnace 7 is hinged with a furnace door 8 which can be turned over and opened and closed through a hinge; the furnace door 8 is opened and closed to clean the incineration slag conveniently.
Wherein, the guide pipe comprises a first guide pipe 21 and a second guide pipe 20, a biogas discharge valve 9 is connected between the first guide pipe 21 and the second guide pipe 20, a sealing valve 15 is arranged at the upper end of the first guide pipe 21, the first guide pipe 21 is used for connecting the cracking furnace 7 and the biogas discharge valve 9, and the second guide pipe 20 is used for connecting the biogas discharge valve 9 and the incinerator 10.
Wherein, the bottom of bale press 4 is connected with the blow off pipe with natural pond 2, and flowing back bottom plate 23 is installed to the bottom of bale press 4, and flowing back bottom plate 23 concrete structure is: the filter cartridge is characterized by comprising a bottom plate 231 and a screen plate 232, wherein a plurality of through holes 24 are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate 231, the aperture of the upper end of each through hole 24 is smaller than that of the lower end of each through hole 24, a filter cartridge 25 is slidably arranged at the upper end inside each through hole 24, the outer side of the filter cartridge 25 is connected with the inner wall of each through hole 24, a vertical ejector rod 26 is connected to the top of the screen plate 232 corresponding to the through hole 24, a supporting spring 27 is connected between the screen plate 232 and the bottom plate 231, and the supporting spring 27 is sleeved on the outer side of the ejector rod 26; inside back of rubbish entering bale press 4, the weight extrusion of rubbish down moves bottom plate 231, and then make in ejector pin 26 inserts through-hole 24, and ejector pin 26 is ejecting with the section of thick bamboo 25 of the inside upper end of through-hole 24, ejector pin 26 is simultaneously with the inside upper end gomphosis of through-hole 24, make through-hole 24 be in encapsulated situation, rubbish after the pressfitting is derived through crane 6, bottom plate 231 resets through supporting spring 27, ejector pin 26 resets, through-hole 24 is in the state of opening, the moisture of extruding is led down through straining a section of thick bamboo 25, then compile the blow off pipe through otter board 232, and then flow into marsh water pond 2, prevent to press the inside retaining of bale press 4.
The working principle is as follows:
when the garbage incinerator is used, garbage is integrated through the garbage sorting machine 1 and then falls into the conveying belt 3, the garbage is conveyed through the conveying belt 3 to enter the baling press 4, the hydraulic machine 5 is driven by the reciprocating driving mechanism 22 to move to aim at the baling press 4 below, the hydraulic machine 5 is started to press the garbage in the baling press 4, after the hydraulic machine 5 is reset, the hydraulic machine 5 is driven by the reset driving mechanism 22 to move away, then the garbage is lifted into the pyrolysis furnace 7 through the crane 6 to be combusted, generated slag can be cleaned by opening the furnace door 8, biogas is led out through the first guide pipe 21, the sealing valve 15 and the biogas discharge valve 9 are opened, the biogas enters the incinerator 10 to be combusted, water in the boiler water tank 11 is heated and then is led out through the hot water port 12 to be utilized, flue gas generated by combustion is discharged through the smoke discharge pipe 18, the smoke return machine 16 is started, and then the flue gas is led into the incinerator 10 from the smoke return pipe 19 to be combusted for the second time, and further emission of harmful substances such as dioxin is reduced.
Claims (8)
1. A gasification and cracking safe incineration systematization device for solid waste garbage comprises a garbage sorting machine (1) and is characterized in that a methane pool (2) is arranged at the lower end of the garbage sorting machine (1), a bale press (4) is installed on the ground on one side of the garbage sorting machine (1), a conveying belt (3) is installed between the garbage sorting machine (1) and the bale press (4), a hydraulic press (5) is arranged at the right upper end of the bale press (4), a crane (6) is installed above the bale press (4), a cracking furnace (7) is installed on one side of the bale press (4), a feeding hole is formed in the top of the cracking furnace (7), the garbage pressed in the bale press (4) is lifted by the crane (6) and then transferred to the upper end of the feeding hole of the cracking furnace (7), an incinerator (10) is installed on one side of the cracking furnace (7), a connecting pipe is arranged between the cracking furnace (7) and the incinerator (10), a methane release valve (9) is installed at the position, a sealing valve (15) is installed at the upper end of the methane release valve (9), a water tank (14) is installed on the outer side of the incinerator (10), a boiler water tank (11) is installed on the top of the boiler, a hot water recovery water tank (11) is installed on the outer side of the boiler, a boiler (11), a flue gas recovery water tank (11) is installed on the boiler (11), a flue gas recovery water tank (11) and a flue gas recovery boiler (17) is installed on the inner side of the boiler (11), the smoke passing pipe (17) is communicated with the incinerator (10) and the smoke recycling port (13), the smoke discharging pipe (18) is installed on the outer side of the smoke recycling port (13), the smoke returning pipe (19) is installed on the outer side of the incinerator (10), and the smoke returning machine (16) is installed between the smoke returning pipe (19) and the smoke discharging pipe (18).
2. The gasification and pyrolysis safe incineration system equipment for solid waste garbage as claimed in claim 1, characterized by comprising a reciprocating driving mechanism (22), wherein the hydraulic machine (5) is installed below the reciprocating driving mechanism (22).
3. The gasification and pyrolysis safe incineration system equipment for the solid waste garbage as claimed in claim 2, wherein the reciprocating driving mechanism (22) comprises a mounting frame (221), symmetrically arranged screw rods (222) are rotatably arranged at the upper end of the mounting frame (221), the screw rods (222) are synchronously driven, screw rod sleeves (224) are respectively sleeved at the upper ends of the screw rods (222) in a threaded manner, connecting plates (223) are connected between the screw rod sleeves (224), and the bottoms of the connecting plates (223) are connected with the hydraulic machine (5).
4. The gasification and pyrolysis safety incineration system equipment for solid waste garbage as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer side of the lower end of the pyrolysis furnace (7) is hinged with a furnace door (8) which can be opened and closed in a turnover way through a hinge.
5. The gasification cracking safe incineration system equipment for solid waste garbage as defined in claim 1, wherein the conduit comprises a first conduit (21) and a second conduit (20), the first conduit (21) is used for connecting the cracking furnace (7) and the biogas discharge valve (9), the second conduit (20) is used for connecting the biogas discharge valve (9) and the incinerator (10), the biogas discharge valve (9) is connected between the first conduit (21) and the second conduit (20), and the sealing valve (15) is arranged at the upper end of the first conduit (21).
6. The gasification cracking safety incineration systematization equipment for solid waste garbage according to claim 1, wherein a liquid discharge bottom plate (23) is installed at the bottom of the bale press (4), and a sewage discharge pipe is connected with the biogas pool (2) at the bottom of the bale press (4).
7. The gasification cracking safe incineration system equipment for solid waste garbage according to claim 6, wherein the liquid discharge bottom plate (23) comprises a bottom plate (231) and a screen plate (232), a support spring (27) is connected between the screen plate (232) and the bottom plate (231), a plurality of through holes (24) are formed in the upper end of the bottom plate (231), the aperture of the upper end of each through hole (24) is smaller than that of the lower end of each through hole, a filter cartridge (25) is slidably arranged in the upper end of the inside of each through hole (24), the outer side of each filter cartridge (25) is connected with the inner wall of each through hole (24), and a vertical ejector rod (26) is connected to the top of each screen plate (232) corresponding to each through hole (24).
8. The gasification and pyrolysis safe incineration system equipment for solid waste garbage as claimed in claim 7, wherein after the push rod (26) is inserted into the through hole (24), the push rod (26) pushes out the filter cartridge (25) at the upper end of the inside of the through hole (24), and meanwhile, the push rod (26) is embedded in the upper end of the inside of the through hole (24), so that the through hole (24) is in a closed state.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221217437.7U CN218328153U (en) | 2022-05-21 | 2022-05-21 | Solid waste gasification pyrolysis safe incineration systematic device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221217437.7U CN218328153U (en) | 2022-05-21 | 2022-05-21 | Solid waste gasification pyrolysis safe incineration systematic device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218328153U true CN218328153U (en) | 2023-01-17 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221217437.7U Active CN218328153U (en) | 2022-05-21 | 2022-05-21 | Solid waste gasification pyrolysis safe incineration systematic device |
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| CN (1) | CN218328153U (en) |
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- 2022-05-21 CN CN202221217437.7U patent/CN218328153U/en active Active
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