CN218303046U

CN218303046U - Tea disease and pest control remote monitoring device

Info

Publication number: CN218303046U
Application number: CN202221687107.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李小娟
Original assignee: Zhejiang Dinghongming Tea Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhejiang Dinghongming Tea Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2022-07-01
Publication date: 2023-01-17
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-01

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tea disease and pest control remote monitoring, and discloses a tea disease and pest control remote monitoring device, which comprises a plurality of monitoring supports which are parallel to each other and a pesticide box arranged in a tea planting base; the monitoring support sets up on the soil of tea tree planting next door vertically upwards, and one of them monitoring support upper end downward sloping is installed the CCD camera. The utility model discloses a distribution degree that the tea caterpillar larva of tealeaves tree blade surface was gathered is shot to the CCD camera, then the image information who will shoot gives the treater in the PLC controller and compares the data contrast that normally does not have the tealeaves tree page of tea caterpillar larva cluster, after exceeding the threshold value of settlement, in the PLC controller control suction pump transmits the insecticide of insecticide incasement to the water pipe, the atomizing shower nozzle bottom the water pipe sprays the insecticidal to every tealeaves tree blade surface.

Description

Tea disease and pest control remote monitoring device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tealeaves prevention and cure remote monitoring technical field especially relates to a tealeaves disease and pest control remote monitoring device.

Background

The diseases and insect pests in tea gardens in China mainly comprise tea lesser leafhopper, gray tea geometrid, tea caterpillar, tea orange gall mite, coffee small claw mite, black thorn white fly, hornbeam chest beetle, tea tree bug, tea black moth, tea yellow thrips, tea stick thrips, tea cake disease, anthracnose and the like; wherein the tea caterpillars are common one of the diseases and pests of tea trees. Generally, for the treatment of tea caterpillars, the habit of the tea caterpillars' larva clusters is often used for artificial killing. Installing a trap lamp in a common tea garden, and turning on the lamp to trap and kill adults in an eclosion peak period; in the eclosion period of the tea caterpillars, 2-3 sets of sex pheromone traps are placed per mu to trap male insects. The tea caterpillar virus preparation is used for biological control, and the proper control period is controlled in the low-age larval stage. The prevention and treatment can be carried out by selecting medicaments: bacillus thuringiensis (Bt.), matrine, empedobacter brevis, beta-cypermethrin, biphenyl and emamectin benzoate.

However, the inventor finds that the technical scheme still has at least the following defects:

because the tea garden is comparatively far away, the disease and pest prevention and control state in tea garden can't be known to the managers very first time to the prevention and control monitoring work that leads to tealeaves disease and pest brings certain difficulty, so need the CCD camera that sets up among this technical scheme to carry out intelligent remote monitoring discernment, and the automation carries out the work that sprays of insecticide, and the effect is better, and efficiency is higher.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model aims at providing a tealeaves pest control remote monitoring device to the problem that provides in the background art of solution.

Based on the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a tea disease and pest control remote monitoring device comprises a plurality of monitoring supports which are parallel to each other and pesticide boxes arranged in tea planting bases; the monitoring brackets are vertically and upwards arranged on the land beside the planted tea trees, and a CCD camera is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one of the monitoring brackets downwards;

a supporting arm is vertically fixed on the side wall of each monitoring support, a hoop is fixed at the front end of each supporting arm, and the same water pipe is clamped on the hoops; one end of the water pipe is closed, and the other end of the water pipe is communicated with the pesticide box through a water pumping device;

and the spraying assembly is also arranged at the bottom of the water pipe and used for spraying and killing insects on the leaf surfaces of each tea tree.

As an optimal implementation mode of the utility model, the spray assembly is the atomizer, and the water inlet of the atomizer is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water pipe.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the water pumping device is a suction pump, the end of the water pipe is connected to the water outlet of the water pump, and the water pipe of the water pump is inserted into the pesticide box.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, still install the PLC controller on the insecticide case, PLC controller and CCD camera and suction pump electric connection.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the PLC controller is wirelessly connected to the external monitor terminal signal through the wireless transmission module installed in the PLC controller.

As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the CCD camera is aligned with the leaf surface distribution of one of the tea trees.

From the above, it can be seen that the utility model provides a pair of tealeaves disease and pest control remote monitoring device has following beneficial effect:

the utility model discloses in according to the size of tea planting area, install the monitoring support that a plurality of equidistance distribute on tea planting ground, then set up a CCD camera and aim at tea tree distribution on every monitoring support, and install the water pipe on the bracket clamp of every monitoring support and aim at every tea tree with every atomizer of water pipe bottom, guarantee that the CCD camera shoots the distribution degree of the tea caterpillar larva cluster of tea tree blade surface, then transmit the image information of shooting for the treater in the PLC controller and carry out the data contrast of the normal tea tree page that does not have tea caterpillar larva cluster, after exceeding the threshold value of settlement, the PLC controller control suction pump transmits the insecticide in the insecticide case to the water pipe, the atomizing shower nozzle through the water pipe bottom sprays the insecticidal to every tea tree blade surface; meanwhile, the PLC controller can also transmit information to the monitoring terminal through the internally mounted wireless transmission module, so that managers can know the prevention and control states of tea diseases and pests in time.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the cross section of the clamp of the present invention engaged with a water pipe;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the operation system of the CCD camera of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. monitoring the stent; 2. a bracket arm; 3. clamping a hoop; 4. a water pipe; 5. an atomizing spray head; 6. a water pump; 7. an insecticide tank; 8. a PLC controller; 9. a CCD camera.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a tea disease and pest control remote monitoring device comprises a plurality of monitoring supports 1 which are parallel to each other and pesticide boxes 7 which are arranged in a tea planting base; the monitoring supports 1 are vertically and upwards arranged on the land beside the planted tea trees, the upper end of one of the monitoring supports 1 is downwards inclined and provided with a CCD camera 9, and the CCD camera 9 is aligned with the leaf surface of one of the tea trees and distributed; a supporting arm 2 is vertically fixed on the side wall of each monitoring support 1, a hoop 3 is fixed at the front end of each supporting arm 2, and the same water pipe 4 is clamped on the hoops 3; one end of the water pipe 4 is closed, and the other end of the water pipe 4 is communicated with the pesticide box 7 through a water pumping device; and a spraying assembly is also arranged at the bottom of the water pipe 4 and is used for spraying and killing insects on the leaf surfaces of each tea tree.

In a specific embodiment, the spray assembly is an atomizing nozzle 5, and a water inlet of the atomizing nozzle 5 is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water pipe 4; the water pumping device is a suction pump 6, the end part of the water pipe 4 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the water pump 6, and a water pumping pipe of the water pump 6 is inserted into the pesticide box 7.

Furthermore, a PLC (programmable logic controller) 8 is further installed on the pesticide box 7, the PLC 8 is electrically connected with the CCD camera 9 and the water suction pump 6, and the PLC 8 is in signal wireless connection with an external monitoring terminal through a wireless transmission module installed in the PLC 8.

The working principle is as follows: according to the tea planting area, a plurality of monitoring supports 1 which are distributed at equal intervals are installed on a tea planting ground, then a CCD camera 9 is arranged on every 10 monitoring supports 1 and is aligned with tea trees to be distributed, a water pipe 4 is installed on a clamp 3 of a supporting arm 2 of each monitoring support 1, each atomizing nozzle 5 at the bottom of the water pipe 4 is aligned with each tea tree, the distribution degree of tea caterpillar larva clusters on the leaf surface of each tea tree is shot by the CCD camera 9 is guaranteed, then the shot image information is transmitted to a processor in a PLC 8 to compare data of the tea tree page without the tea caterpillar larva clusters normally, after the set threshold value is exceeded, the PLC 8 controls a water suction pump 6 to transmit the insecticide in an insecticide box 7 into the water pipe 4, and each tea tree is sprayed and killed through the atomizing nozzle 5 at the bottom of the water pipe 4; meanwhile, the PLC 8 can also transmit information to the monitoring terminal through the internally mounted wireless transmission module, so that managers can know the prevention and control states of tea diseases and pests in time.

It is to be noted that technical terms or scientific terms used in the embodiments of the present invention should have a general meaning as understood by one having ordinary skill in the art to which the present disclosure belongs, unless otherwise defined. The use of "first," "second," and similar terms in this disclosure is not intended to indicate any order, quantity, or importance, but rather is used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that the element or item preceding the word comprises the element or item listed after the word and its equivalent, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "coupled" and the like are not restricted to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", and the like are used only to indicate relative positional relationships, and when the absolute position of the object being described is changed, the relative positional relationships may also be changed accordingly.

Those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the discussion of any embodiment above is meant to be exemplary only, and is not intended to intimate that the scope of the disclosure, including the claims, is limited to these examples; within the idea of the invention, also technical features in the above embodiments or in different embodiments can be combined, steps can be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of brevity.

The present embodiments are intended to embrace all such alternatives, modifications and variances which fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omission, modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tealeaves pest control remote monitoring device which characterized in that: comprises a plurality of monitoring brackets (1) which are parallel to each other and an insecticide box (7) which is arranged in a tea planting base;

the monitoring supports (1) are vertically and upwards arranged on the land beside the planted tea trees, and a CCD camera (9) is obliquely arranged at the upper end of one of the monitoring supports (1) downwards;

a supporting arm (2) is vertically fixed on the side wall of each monitoring support (1), a hoop (3) is fixed at the front end of each supporting arm (2), and the same water pipe (4) is clamped on the hoops (3); one end of the water pipe (4) is closed, and the other end of the water pipe (4) is communicated with the pesticide box (7) through a water pumping device;

and a spraying assembly is also arranged at the bottom of the water pipe (4) and is used for spraying and killing insects on the leaf surfaces of each tea tree.

2. The remote monitoring device for tea pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the spraying assembly is an atomizing nozzle (5), and a water inlet of the atomizing nozzle (5) is fixedly communicated with the bottom of the water pipe (4).

3. The remote monitoring device for tea pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the water pumping device is a water suction pump (6), the end part of the water pipe (4) is fixedly communicated with a water outlet of the water suction pump (6), and a water suction pipe of the water suction pump (6) is inserted into the pesticide box (7).

4. The remote monitoring device for tea pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: and the pesticide box (7) is also provided with a PLC (programmable logic controller) (8), and the PLC (8) is electrically connected with the CCD camera (9) and the water suction pump (6).

5. A tea pest control remote monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the PLC controller (8) is in signal wireless connection with an external monitoring terminal through a wireless transmission module installed in the PLC controller (8).

6. The remote monitoring device for tea pest control according to claim 1, characterized in that: the CCD camera (9) is aligned with the leaf surface distribution of one of the tea trees.