CN218298260U - Medical all-in-one machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The application discloses a medical all-in-one machine. The medical all-in-one machine comprises a machine body, a detection module, a sample/reagent module and a sample adding module. The machine body comprises a detection table and a rack arranged above the detection table; the detection platform comprises a plurality of detection modules, a plurality of detection modules and a detection module, wherein the detection modules are arranged on the detection platform and used for detecting different detection items; the sample/reagent module is arranged on the detection platform and is used for placing samples and reagents; the sample adding module is arranged on the frame and moves back and forth between the detection module and the sample/reagent module so as to suck and add the sample and the reagent. The medical all-in-one machine in the application can be used for multi-item detection, is high in detection efficiency, and can meet different use requirements of medical workers.

Description

Medical all-in-one machine

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of medical machines, in particular to a medical all-in-one machine.

Background

With the continuous popularization and application of the microfluidic technology in the medical field, biochemical detection instruments, blood coagulation detectors and luminescence immunity detectors which utilize the microfluidic technology for detection have come into play.

However, the current biochemical detection instrument can only perform biochemical detection, the blood coagulation detection instrument can only perform blood coagulation detection, and the luminescence immunoassay detection instrument can only perform immunoassay detection, and when a plurality of items of samples need to be detected, the detection needs to be performed on different detection instruments, so that the detection efficiency is low, and the use requirements of medical personnel are difficult to meet.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The main aim at of this application provides a medical all-in-one, not only can carry out the blood coagulation and detect, also can carry out biochemical detection and immunodetection on this medical all-in-one, and detection efficiency is high.

According to an aspect of an embodiment of the present application, there is provided a medical kiosk including:

the detection device comprises a machine body, a detection device and a control device, wherein the machine body comprises a detection table and a rack arranged above the detection table;

the detection modules are arranged on the detection table and used for detecting different detection items;

a sample/reagent module disposed on the test platform for placement of a sample and a reagent; and

and the sample adding module is arranged on the rack and moves back and forth between the detection module and the sample/reagent module so as to suck and add the sample and the reagent.

Further, the detection module at least comprises a PMT detection module and an optical detection module, wherein,

the PMT detection module is arranged on the detection table and used for carrying out immunodetection;

the optical detection module is arranged on the detection table and used for biochemical and/or blood coagulation detection.

Further, the PMT detection module and the optical detection module are arranged behind the detection table side by side, and the sample/reagent module is arranged in front of the detection table.

Further, the PMT detection module includes:

the first mounting frame is mounted on the detection table;

the first tray frame is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame and used for placing a microfluidic disc; and

PMT detecting element, PMT detecting element set up in first mounting bracket is located the bottom of first tray frame, PMT detecting element includes secret light unit and PMT detecting element, secret light unit liftable set up in on the PMT detecting element.

Further, the optical detection module includes:

the second mounting rack is mounted on the detection table;

the second tray frame is rotatably arranged on the second mounting frame and is used for placing the microfluidic disc; and

a light source disposed on the second mounting bracket.

Further, the sample application module comprises:

the first guide rail assembly is arranged on the rack and positioned above the detection platform;

the first lifting assembly is arranged on the first guide rail assembly and can move along the first guide rail assembly; and

and the sample adding assembly is arranged on the first lifting assembly to suck and add the sample and the reagent.

Further, the first guide rail assembly comprises a first guide rail mechanism, and the first guide rail mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned above the detection table;

the first lifting assembly comprises a first lifting mechanism, and the first lifting mechanism is arranged on the first guide rail mechanism and can move along the first guide rail mechanism;

the sample adding component comprises a first sample adding needle, and the first sample adding needle extends along the height direction of the rack so as to puncture a bottle stopper of a sample bottle and suck and add a sample.

Further, the first guide rail assembly further comprises a second guide rail mechanism, and the second guide rail mechanism is arranged on the rack and is positioned above the detection table;

the first lifting assembly further comprises a second lifting mechanism, and the second lifting mechanism is arranged on the second guide rail mechanism and can move along the second guide rail mechanism;

the sample adding component also comprises a second sample adding needle which extends along the height direction of the rack and is used for sucking and adding the reagent.

Further, the medical all-in-one machine further comprises:

the disc storage module comprises a new disc storage bin and a waste disc storage bin; and

and the feeding and discharging module is arranged on the rack and reciprocates among the PMT detection module, the optical detection module, the new disc storage bin and the waste disc storage bin so as to feed and discharge the microfluidic disc.

Further, go up unloading module includes:

the second guide rail assembly is arranged on the rack and is positioned above the detection platform;

the second lifting assembly is arranged on the second guide rail assembly and moves along the second guide rail assembly; and

a jaw assembly disposed on the second lifting assembly for gripping or releasing a microfluidic disk.

Compared with the prior art, the technical scheme of the application has at least the following technical effects:

during actual work, the microfluidic disc is placed on the corresponding detection module according to items to be detected, then the sample adding module is used for adding the reagent or the sample placed on the sample/reagent module into the microfluidic disc, and after the sample and the reagent completely react in the microfluidic disc, the sample can be detected through the detection effect of the detection module.

Because the detection table in the application is provided with the plurality of detection modules, and the plurality of detection modules can be used for detecting different detection items, namely, the medical all-in-one machine in the application can carry out multi-item detection, has high detection efficiency, and can meet different use requirements of medical workers.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a medical kiosk (with a housing removed) disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 is a top view of FIG. 1;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a PMT detection module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a front view of a PMT detection module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 4;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of an optical detection module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 7 is a front view of an optical detection module as disclosed in embodiments herein;

FIG. 8 isbase:Sub>A cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 7;

fig. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of a loading and unloading module and a disk storage module disclosed in an embodiment of the present application.

Wherein the figures include the following reference numerals:

10. a body; 11. a detection table; 12. a frame; 20. a detection module; 21. a PMT detection module; 211. a first mounting bracket; 212. a first tray frame; 213. a PMT detection component; 2131. a PMT detection unit; 2132. a light-tight unit; 214. a first cover body; 2141. a sample application hole; 2142. an electromagnetic valve; 215. a first motor; 22. an optical detection module; 221. a second mounting bracket; 222. a second tray rack; 223. a light source; 224. a slide rail; 225. a second cover body; 2251. a sample adding through hole; 226. a second motor; 30. a sample/reagent module; 40. a sample adding module; 42. a first lifting assembly; 421. a first lifting mechanism; 422. a second lifting mechanism; 43. a sample application component; 431. a first sample addition needle; 432. a second sample application needle; 50. a disk storage module; 51. a new disc storage bin; 52. a waste disc storage bin; 60. a feeding and discharging module; 61. a second track assembly; 62. a second lifting assembly; 63. a jaw assembly; 70. a microfluidic disk.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of exemplary embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an", and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, and it should be understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be discussed further in subsequent figures.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 9, according to an embodiment of the present application, a medical kiosk is provided, which includes a machine body 10, a detection module 20, a sample/reagent module 30 and a sample adding module 40.

The machine body 10 comprises a detection table 11 and a machine frame 12 arranged above the detection table 11; the number of the detection modules 20 is multiple, the detection modules 20 are all arranged on the detection table 11, and the detection modules 20 are used for detecting different detection items; a sample/reagent module 30 is provided on the test stage 11 for placing samples and reagents; the sample application module 40 is disposed on the frame 12 and moves back and forth between the detection module 20 and the sample/reagent module 30 to draw and apply a sample, such as a blood sample, a urine sample, etc., and a reagent.

In actual operation, according to items to be detected, the microfluidic disc 70 is placed on the corresponding detection module 20, then the sample adding module 40 is used to add the reagent or the sample placed on the sample/reagent module 30 into the microfluidic disc 70, and after the reaction between the sample and the reagent in the microfluidic disc 70 is completed, the sample can be detected through the detection effect of the detection module 20.

Because the detection table 11 in this embodiment is provided with the plurality of detection modules 20, and the plurality of detection modules 20 can be used for detecting different detection items, that is, the medical all-in-one machine in this embodiment can perform multi-item detection, has high detection efficiency, and can meet different use requirements of medical care personnel.

Further, the body 10 of the present embodiment is substantially rectangular, a housing (not shown in the figure) is disposed outside the body 10, and the housing can be disposed on the frame 12 in a rotatable manner, and in the process of actual use, the housing can cover the periphery of the detection platform 11 and the frame 12, so as to prevent the external environment from interfering with the detection module 20, the sample/reagent module 30, and the sample adding module 40.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the detection module 20 in this embodiment at least includes a PMT detection module 21 and an optical detection module 22. The PMT detection module 21 is arranged on the detection table 11 and used for performing immunodetection; an optical detection module 22 is disposed on the detection station 11 for performing biochemical and/or coagulation detection. That is to say, the medical all-in-one machine in this embodiment not only can carry out the blood coagulation detection, but also can carry out biochemical detection and immunodetection, can satisfy medical personnel's different user demands. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the detection module 20 may further include a molecular detection module, and any other modifications within the concept of the present application are within the scope of the present application.

In this embodiment, the PMT detection module 21 and the optical detection module 22 are disposed side by side behind the test platform 11, and the sample/reagent module 30 is disposed in front of the test platform 11. It should be understood that the front and back in the present embodiment refer to the front and back when the body 10 is used, i.e. the side facing the medical staff is front and the side away from the medical staff is back. In the application, the PMT detection module 21 and the optical detection module 22 are arranged at the rear of the detection table 11 side by side, and the sample/reagent module 30 is arranged in front of the detection table 11, so that the space on the detection table 11 can be reasonably utilized, the miniaturization design of the medical all-in-one machine is convenient to realize, and the carrying of the medical all-in-one machine is convenient.

Further, the PMT detection module 21 of the present embodiment includes a first mounting bracket 211, a first tray bracket 212, and a PMT detection assembly 213. Wherein, the first mounting frame 211 is installed on the inspection table 11; a first tray frame 212 is rotatably disposed on the first mounting frame 211, and the first tray frame 212 is used for placing the microfluidic disk 70; the PMT detection assembly 213 is disposed at the bottom of the first tray frame 212 and the first mounting frame 211, the PMT detection assembly 213 includes a light-tight unit 2132 and a PMT detection unit 2131, and the light-tight unit 2132 is disposed on the PMT detection unit 2131 in a liftable manner. Optionally, the light sealing unit 2132 includes a lifting cylinder and an elastic sealing ring, wherein one end of the elastic light sealing ring is fixedly connected to the PMT detecting unit 2131, and the lifting cylinder can drive the elastic sealing ring to lift when lifting. In practical operation, after the reagents and the samples in the microfluidic disc 70 react well, the lifting cylinder is controlled to ascend, and the elastic sealing ring abuts against the detection hole at the bottom of the microfluidic disc 70, at this time, the elastic sealing ring can seal the gap between the PMT detection unit 2131 and the microfluidic disc 70, so that external light is prevented from entering the detection channel of the PMT detection unit 2131, and the detection precision of the PMT detection assembly 213 can be improved. The PMT detection assembly 213 includes a photomultiplier tube (PMT), which is a photon counter through which the reacted sample is sampled and then transmitted to the controller of the medical integrated machine for processing, and finally, immunodetection is achieved.

Further, the PMT detecting module 21 of the present embodiment further includes a first cover 214 and a first motor 215, wherein the first cover 214 is disposed on the first mounting frame 211, and the first cover 214 has a sealing position for covering the first tray frame 212 and an avoiding position for avoiding the first tray frame 212. When the first cover body 214 is in the covering position, the microfluidic disc 70 placed in the first tray frame 212 can be covered, so that the external environment is prevented from affecting the detection process of the sample; when the second cover 225 is in the avoiding position, the microfluidic disc 70 can be conveniently dismounted. Optionally, the first cover body 214 is provided with a sample adding hole 2141, a solenoid valve 2142 and other structures, through the effect of the sample adding hole 2141, the filling of reagents and samples is facilitated, a sealing element, for example, a sealing block and other structures, is provided at an end of the solenoid valve 2142, the movement of the solenoid valve 2142 can drive the sealing element to seal the sample adding hole 2141, and thus the PMT detection module 21 can be located in a relatively sealed environment, and it is avoided that external light has adverse effects on the detection process of the PMT detection module 21.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, and 6 to 8, the optical detection module 22 in the present embodiment includes a second mounting frame 221, a second tray frame 222, and a light source 223. Wherein, the second mounting rack 221 is installed on the detection table 11; a second tray holder 222 is rotatably disposed on the second mounting frame 221, and the second tray holder 222 is used for holding the microfluidic disk 70; a light source 223 is disposed on the second mounting frame 221 for illuminating the sample in the microfluidic disc 70. The bottom of the second tray frame 222 is provided with a second motor 226, and the second motor 226 is connected with the second tray frame 222 for driving the second tray frame 222 to rotate. When the device is used, the second motor 226 rotates according to a control program arranged on the medical all-in-one machine, and then the microfluidic disc 70 placed on the second tray frame 222 can be driven to rotate, when the microfluidic disc 70 rotates, a sample in the microfluidic disc 70 can be separated or the reagent and the sample can react, after the reagent and the sample completely react, the light source 223 irradiates the sample on the microfluidic disc 70 under the action of the light source 223 arranged on the second mounting frame 221, and then, a value collecting element such as a photocell is used for collecting optical signals of the sample irradiated by the light source and transmitting the optical signals to a controller of the medical all-in-one machine for analysis and processing, so that the sample biochemical or blood coagulation detection can be realized.

Optionally, the light source 223 in this embodiment at least includes four LED lamps with wavelengths of 405nm, 575nm, 660nm, and 800nm, and the LED lamps have relatively high illumination intensity and relatively low energy consumption, and even if the LED lamps are used for a long time, the LED lamps do not turn black, and the service life of the medical all-in-one machine can be prolonged. In the embodiment, the wavelength of the LED lamp is set to 405nm, 575nm, 660nm and 800nm, so that the use requirements of general biochemical and blood coagulation detection items can be met. Of course, in other embodiments of the present application, the number of the LED lamps may be four or more, and any other modifications within the spirit of the present application are within the scope of the present application.

Further, the optical detection module 22 in this embodiment further includes a slide rail 224 and a second cover 225, wherein the slide rail 224 is disposed on the second mounting frame 221, the second cover 225 is movably mounted on the slide rail 224, and the second cover 225 has a sealing position for covering the second tray frame 222 and an avoiding position for avoiding the second tray frame 222. When the second cover 225 is in the covering position, the microfluidic disc 70 placed in the second tray frame 222 can be covered, so that the external environment is prevented from affecting the detection process of the sample; when the second cover 225 is in the avoiding position, the microfluidic disc 70 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled. Optionally, a sample injection through hole 2251 or the like is provided on the second cover 225, which facilitates the injection of the reagent and the sample.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 9, the sample adding module 40 includes a first guide assembly (not shown), a first lifting assembly 42 and a sample adding assembly 43. The first guide rail assembly is arranged on the rack 12 and is positioned above the detection platform 11; the first lifting assembly 42 is disposed on the first guide rail assembly and can move along the first guide rail mechanism; the sample adding assembly 43 is disposed on the first elevating assembly 42 for sucking and adding the sample and the reagent.

Specifically, the first guide rail assembly includes a first guide rail mechanism disposed on the frame 12 and above the inspection table 11; the first lifting assembly 42 includes a first lifting mechanism 421, and the first lifting mechanism 421 is disposed on the first rail mechanism and can move along the first rail mechanism; the sample application assembly 43 includes a first sample application needle 431, and the first sample application needle 431 extends in the height direction of the rack 12 to puncture the stopper of the sample bottle and perform the suction and application of the sample.

Further, the first guide rail assembly further comprises a second guide rail mechanism, which is arranged on the rack 12 and above the detection table 11; the first lifting assembly 42 further comprises a second lifting mechanism 422, and the second lifting mechanism 422 is disposed on the second guiding rail mechanism and can move along the second guiding rail mechanism; the sample application member 43 includes a second sample application needle 432, and the second sample application needle 432 extends in the height direction of the rack 12 for sucking and applying a reagent.

That is, the first sample adding needle 431 and the second sample adding needle 432 are provided in the sample adding module 40 in this embodiment, and the working efficiency of the medical integrated machine in this embodiment can be improved by the actions of the two sample adding needles.

The first and second rail mechanisms in this embodiment are not particularly limited in this application as long as the first and second elevating mechanisms 421 and 422 can move and move between the detection module 20 and the sample/reagent module 30.

First elevating system 421 and second elevating system 422 can be the combination of structures such as lift cylinder or slide rail, band pulley or driving motor, as long as can drive the structure that first application of sample needle 431 and second application of sample needle 432 go up and down, all are within the scope of protection of this application.

Further, the medical integrated machine in this embodiment further includes a disk storage module 50 and a loading and unloading module 60. The disk storing module 50 includes a new disk storing compartment 51 and a waste disk storing compartment 52; the loading and unloading module 60 is disposed on the frame 12 and reciprocates between the PMT detection module 21, the optical detection module 22, the new disc storage bin 51, and the waste disc storage bin 52 to load and unload the microfluidic disc 70, so as to facilitate automatic control of the all-in-one medical apparatus, and further improve the working efficiency of the all-in-one medical apparatus in this embodiment. Further, the loading and unloading module 60 includes a second guide rail assembly 61, a second lifting assembly 62 and a jaw assembly 63. Wherein, the second guide rail assembly 61 is arranged on the frame 12 and above the detection platform 11; the second lifting assembly 62 is arranged on the second guide rail assembly 61 and moves along the second guide rail assembly 61; the jaw assembly 63 is disposed on the second elevating assembly 62 for gripping or releasing the microfluidic disk 70. During the specific installation, second guide rail set 61 can set up a track, also can set up two tracks, specifically can select according to actual user demand, the condition when setting up second guide rail set 61 to a track is shown in fig. 9 in this embodiment, this track extends along organism 10's left and right directions, during actual work, second lift subassembly 62 is along this track motion, and then can be at PMT detection module 21, optical method detection module 22, new dish storage compartment 51 and abandonment dish storage compartment 52 top reciprocating motion. The second lifting assembly 62 may include a lifting cylinder, for example, and the second lifting assembly 62 may drive the jaw assembly 63 to lift.

The jaw assembly 63 in this embodiment includes a triangular gripper including a first clamping arm, a second clamping arm, and a third clamping arm, which move in a radial direction of the microfluidic disk 70 to grip or release the microfluidic disk 70, so that the microfluidic disk 70 can be stably gripped without easily damaging the microfluidic disk 70.

In conclusion, because the detection table in the application is provided with the plurality of detection modules, and the plurality of detection modules can be used for detecting different detection items, that is, the medical all-in-one machine in the application can carry out multi-item detection, has high detection efficiency, and can meet different use requirements of medical personnel.

For ease of description, spatially relative terms such as "over 8230 \ 8230;,"' over 8230;, \8230; upper surface "," above ", etc. may be used herein to describe the spatial relationship of one device or feature to another device or feature as shown in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if a device in the figures is turned over, devices described as "above" or "on" other devices or configurations would then be oriented "below" or "under" the other devices or configurations. Thus, the exemplary terms "at 8230; \8230; above" may include both orientations "at 8230; \8230; above" and "at 8230; \8230; below". The device may be otherwise variously oriented (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to define the components, and are only used for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and the terms have no special meanings unless otherwise stated, so that the scope of the present application is not to be construed as being limited.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A medical all-in-one machine, comprising:

the device comprises a machine body (10), wherein the machine body (10) comprises a detection platform (11) and a rack (12) arranged above the detection platform (11);

the detection modules (20) are multiple, the detection modules (20) are all arranged on the detection table (11), and the detection modules (20) are used for detecting different detection items;

a sample/reagent module (30), said sample/reagent module (30) being arranged on said test platform (11) for placing a sample and a reagent; and

a sample application module (40), wherein the sample application module (40) is arranged on the frame (12) and moves back and forth between the detection module (20) and the sample/reagent module (30) to suck and inject the sample and the reagent.

2. The kiosk of claim 1, wherein the detection module (20) comprises at least a PMT detection module (21) and an optometric detection module (22), wherein,

the PMT detection module (21) is arranged on the detection table (11) and used for carrying out immunodetection;

the optical detection module (22) is arranged on the detection table (11) and used for carrying out biochemical and/or blood coagulation detection.

3. The kiosk of claim 2, wherein the PMT detection module (21) and the optometric detection module (22) are arranged side by side behind the test table (11), and the sample/reagent module (30) is arranged in front of the test table (11).

4. The hospital kiosk of claim 2 wherein the PMT detection module (21) comprises:

a first mounting bracket (211), the first mounting bracket (211) being mounted on the inspection station (11);

a first tray frame (212), wherein the first tray frame (212) is rotatably arranged on the first mounting frame (211), and the first tray frame (212) is used for placing a microfluidic disc (70); and

the PMT detection assembly (213), PMT detection assembly (213) set up in first mounting bracket (211) and are located the bottom of first tray frame (212), PMT detection assembly (213) include secret light unit (2132) and PMT detection unit (2131), secret light unit (2132) liftable set up on PMT detection unit (2131).

5. The hospital kiosk according to claim 2, characterized in that said optical detection module (22) comprises:

a second mounting bracket (221), the second mounting bracket (221) being mounted on the inspection stage (11);

a second tray rack (222), wherein the second tray rack (222) is rotatably arranged on the second mounting rack (221), and the second tray rack (222) is used for placing a microfluidic disc (70); and

a light source (223), the light source (223) being disposed to the second mounting bracket (221).

6. The medical kiosk according to claim 1, wherein the sample application module (40) comprises:

the first guide rail assembly is arranged on the rack (12) and is positioned above the detection platform (11);

a first lifting assembly (42), the first lifting assembly (42) being disposed on the first rail assembly and movable along the first rail assembly; and

and the sample adding component (43), wherein the sample adding component (43) is arranged on the first lifting component (42) to suck and add the sample and the reagent.

7. The medical kiosk according to claim 6, wherein the first rail assembly comprises a first rail mechanism disposed on the frame (12) and above the test table (11);

the first lifting assembly (42) comprises a first lifting mechanism (421), and the first lifting mechanism (421) is arranged on the first guide rail mechanism and can move along the first guide rail mechanism;

the sample adding component (43) comprises a first sample adding needle (431), and the first sample adding needle (431) extends along the height direction of the rack (12) so as to puncture a bottle stopper of a sample bottle and suck and add a sample.

8. The machine according to claim 6, wherein the first guide rail assembly further comprises a second guide rail mechanism disposed on the frame (12) and above the detection table (11);

the first lifting assembly (42) further comprises a second lifting mechanism (422), and the second lifting mechanism (422) is arranged on the second guide rail mechanism and can move along the second guide rail mechanism;

the sample adding component (43) further comprises a second sample adding needle (432), and the second sample adding needle (432) extends along the height direction of the rack (12) and is used for sucking and adding the reagent.

9. The kiosk of claim 2, wherein the kiosk further comprises:

a disk storing module (50), the disk storing module (50) including a new disk storing compartment (51) and a waste disk storing compartment (52); and

and the feeding and discharging module (60) is arranged on the rack (12) and reciprocates among the PMT detection module (21), the optical detection module (22), the new disc storage bin (51) and the waste disc storage bin (52) to feed and discharge the microfluidic disc (70).

10. The medical kiosk according to claim 9, wherein the loading and unloading module (60) comprises:

a second guide rail assembly (61), wherein the second guide rail assembly (61) is arranged on the frame (12) and is positioned above the detection table (11);

a second lifting assembly (62), wherein the second lifting assembly (62) is arranged on the second guide rail assembly (61) and moves along the second guide rail assembly (61); and

a jaw assembly (63), the jaw assembly (63) being disposed on the second lifting assembly (62) for gripping or releasing a microfluidic disc (70).

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