CN218277738U

CN218277738U - Greenhouse vegetable plants and uses plastic film recovery unit

Info

Publication number: CN218277738U
Application number: CN202222615653.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王翠艳; 张晓连
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-10-02
Filing date: 2022-10-02
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plastic greenhouse vegetable plants and uses plastic film recovery unit relates to the agricultural machine field, including the mounting panel, the mounting panel upper surface left and right sides all is provided with supporting mechanism. The utility model discloses a set up and retrieve the mechanism and be connected with the mounting panel, can utilize the wind-up roll in the recovery mechanism to carry out the rolling to comparatively complete broken plastic film and retrieve when using this device, and can utilize the rotation of pivot to drive a recovery hook on the sliding sleeve and rotate, the rotation that utilizes the recovery hook at this moment is hung subaerial broken plastic film piece on retrieving the hook, it can only retrieve comparatively complete plastic film to have solved current greenhouse vegetable planting mulching film recovery unit when using, be difficult to retrieve the broken plastic film piece on ground, and current recovery unit can not carry out corresponding adjustment according to the actual planting demand when using, thereby lead to current recovery unit to cause the problem of destruction to vegetables easily when using.

Description

Greenhouse vegetable plants and uses plastic film recovery unit

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a plastic film recovery unit, in particular to plastic film recovery unit is used in greenhouse vegetable planting.

Background

The plastic film can be used in vegetable planting in the big-arch shelter, and the plastic film is ground cover film, is transparent or black PE film usually for ground cover, in order to improve soil temperature, keep soil moisture, maintain soil structure, prevent diseases that pest attack crop and some microorganism arouse etc. promote vegetation's function, the plastic film need use recovery unit to retrieve the plastic film after using usually, thereby avoids remaining the plastic film of ground amount to produce the influence to follow-up planting.

At present, the plastic film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting still has some defects and insufficiencies when in use, and the places which need to be improved specifically are as follows:

current plastic greenhouse vegetable plants uses plastic film recovery unit can only retrieve comparatively complete plastic film when using, is difficult to retrieve the broken plastic film piece on ground to current recovery unit can not carry out corresponding adjustment according to the actual planting demand when using, thereby leads to current recovery unit to cause destruction to vegetables easily when using.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a plastic greenhouse vegetable plants plastic mulching film recovery unit to solve the current plastic greenhouse vegetable plants plastic mulching film recovery unit who proposes in the above-mentioned background art and can only retrieve comparatively complete plastic mulching film when using, be difficult to retrieve the broken plastic mulching film piece on ground, and current recovery unit can not carry out corresponding adjustment according to the actual demand of planting when using, thereby lead to current recovery unit to cause the problem of destruction to vegetables easily when using.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting comprises a mounting plate, wherein supporting mechanisms are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the mounting plate, a recovery mechanism is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with the upper ends of two connecting plates, and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of a collecting tray respectively;

the utility model discloses a battery, including mounting panel, front surface, controller, the upper surface middle part of mounting panel and the bottom surface fixed connection of battery, the front surface of battery and the trailing flank fixed connection of controller, the input of controller is connected with the output electricity of battery, mounting panel upper surface right-hand member fixedly connected with handrail.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, every supporting mechanism all includes two fixed plates, two the bottom surface of fixed plate all is connected, two with the last fixed surface of mounting panel in the fixed plate through antifriction bearing respectively with the both ends optical axis swing joint of lead screw, the front end fixedly connected with rim plate of lead screw, set up two sections opposite direction of spiral's screw thread on the lead screw, two sections screw threads of lead screw respectively with two screw hole threaded connection.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two screw hole one is seted up respectively on the opposite face of two backup pads, two the bottom surface of backup pad all with mounting panel upper surface overlap joint, two the upside medial surface of backup pad respectively with two electric putter's upper end fixed connection, two electric putter's bottom respectively with two universal wheel fixed connection, two electric putter's input all is connected with the output electricity of controller, two the backup pad is the L template setting.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, retrieve the mechanism and include that two place board one, two place the upper surface of board one all with the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting panel, two place in the board one through antifriction bearing respectively with the both ends swing joint of wind-up roll, the surface of wind-up roll and the relative medial surface fixed connection of two elasticity clamps, two the upside medial surface of elasticity clamp all with the surface overlap joint of wind-up roll, the front end of wind-up roll and the output shaft fixed connection of motor, motor fixed connection is on the mount pad medial surface, and the mount pad trailing flank is connected with the front surface fixed connection that the board one was placed to the front side, the input of motor is connected with the output electricity of controller, the front side fixedly connected with sprocket three of wind-up roll.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, three sprocket are connected through chain and four transmissions of sprocket, four fixed connection of sprocket are in the front side of pivot, antifriction bearing swing joint is passed through on the side around the mount at the pivot both ends, the upper surface of mount and the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting panel, pivot middle part fixed connection is in the slide bar, the slide bar is square pole setting.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, sliding connection has a plurality of sliding sleeves on the slide bar, every screw hole two has all been seted up to the upper surface of sliding sleeve, two threaded hole female connection have the screw, the bottom of screw and the upper surface overlap joint of slide bar, the hook is retrieved to the left and right equal fixedly connected with of downside of sliding sleeve, the front end fixedly connected with sprocket one of pivot, sprocket one is connected through chain and two transmission of sprocket.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, two fixed connection of sprocket are at the front end of cleaning roller, cleaning roller both ends are passed through antifriction bearing swing joint and are placed two in two board two, two the right flank of placing board two all with the left surface fixed connection of mount, the cleaning roller surface is provided with the elastic rubber strip, and the medial surface overlap joint of elastic rubber strip and recovery hook surface and catch tray.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up and retrieve the mechanism and be connected with the mounting panel, can utilize the wind-up roll in the recovery mechanism to carry out the rolling to comparatively complete broken plastic film and retrieve when using this device, and can utilize the rotation of pivot to drive a recovery hook on the sliding sleeve and rotate, the rotation of utilizing the recovery hook this moment is hung subaerial broken plastic film piece on retrieving the hook, and utilize pivoted cleaning roller and rubber strip to retrieve the plastic film piece of hook on the hook and clear up and make the plastic film piece fall into the catch tray and deposit the collection, thereby utilize the device not only can retrieve also can retrieve broken plastic film piece to comparatively complete plastic film piece, improve the recovery effect to the plastic film, also can adjust the interval of sliding sleeve according to the interval between the crop row in the big-arch shelter simultaneously, thereby make the recovery hook be in between two lines of crops, and then avoid the pivoted recovery hook contact to cause the damage to crops.

2. The utility model discloses a set up supporting mechanism and be connected with the mounting panel, can utilize supporting mechanism to adjust the interval of both sides universal wheel around according to the width of planting the furrow when using this device, thereby cause the damage to the crop when making the both sides universal wheel be located the ridge platform of crop both sides respectively around and avoiding the universal wheel to rotate, and can utilize supporting mechanism to highly adjusting of retrieving the mechanism according to the relative height between planting furrow and the ridge platform, thereby make and retrieve hook and bottom surface laminating contact and carry out the hook and retrieve to subaerial plastic film piece, and further improved the suitability of this device.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the supporting mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the recycling mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the wind-up roll of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the fixing frame of the present invention.

In the figure: the device comprises a mounting plate 1, a supporting mechanism 2, a fixing plate 21, a lead screw 22, a supporting plate 23, a threaded hole I24, an electric push rod 25, a universal wheel 26, a collecting plate 3, a connecting plate 4, a recovery mechanism 5, a placing plate I51, a motor 52, a winding roller 53, a fixing frame 54, a rotating shaft 55, a sprocket I56, a placing plate II 57, a cleaning roller 58, a sprocket II 59, a recovery hook 510, a sliding sleeve 511, a screw 512, an elastic clamp 513, a sprocket III 514, a sprocket IV 515, a sliding rod 516, a threaded hole II 517, a storage battery 6 and a controller 7.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable plants with plastic film recovery unit's technical scheme: the mulching film collecting device comprises a mounting plate 1, wherein supporting mechanisms 2 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the mounting plate 1, a recovery mechanism 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the upper ends of two connecting plates 4, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates 4 are fixedly connected with the front side and the rear side of a collecting disc 3 respectively, and the collecting disc 3 is connected with the mounting plate 1 through the arrangement of the connecting plates 4, so that mulching film fragments recovered and cleaned by a recovery hook 510 and a cleaning roller 58 are collected and stored by the collecting disc 3, and a user can conveniently perform centralized cleaning on the mulching film fragments in the later period;

the upper surface middle part of mounting panel 1 and the bottom surface fixed connection of battery 6, the front surface of battery 6 and the trailing flank fixed connection of controller 7, the input of controller 7 is connected with the output electricity of battery 6, mounting panel 1 upper surface right-hand member fixedly connected with handrail.

Every supporting mechanism 2 all includes two fixed plates 21, the bottom surface of two fixed plates 21 all is connected with the upper surface fixed of mounting panel 1, pass through antifriction bearing respectively with the both ends optical axis swing joint of lead screw 22 in two fixed plates 21, the front end fixedly connected with rim plate of lead screw 22, two sections screw threads opposite in spiral direction have been seted up on lead screw 22, through set up two sections screw threads opposite in spiral direction on lead screw 22, thereby drive two backup pads 23 of being connected with same lead screw 22 when lead screw 22 rotates and carry out opposite in direction's removal, and then utilize the removal of backup pad 23 to adjust the position of front and back both sides universal wheel 26, two sections screw threads of lead screw 22 respectively with two screw hole 24 threaded connection.

Two screw holes 24 are respectively opened on the opposite face of two backup pads 23, the bottom surface of two backup pads 23 all with mounting panel 1 upper surface overlap joint, the upside medial surface of two backup pads 23 respectively with two electric putter 25's upper end fixed connection, two electric putter 25's bottom respectively with two universal wheel 26 fixed connection, be connected with backup pad 23 and universal wheel 26 through setting up electric putter 25, thereby utilize electric putter 25's flexible highly adjusting of carrying out the whole lifting of mounting panel 1 and recovery mechanism 5, two electric putter 25's input all is connected with controller 7's output electricity, two backup pads 23 are the setting of L template.

The recycling mechanism 5 comprises two first placing plates 51, the upper surfaces of the two first placing plates 51 are fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, the two first placing plates 51 are respectively and movably connected with two ends of a winding roller 53 through rolling bearings, the outer surface of the winding roller 53 is fixedly connected with the opposite inner side surfaces of two elastic clamps 513, the upper inner side surfaces of the two elastic clamps 513 are respectively lapped with the outer surface of the winding roller 53, the elastic clamps 513 are arranged on the winding roller 53, one end of the mulching film is clamped and fixed on the winding roller 53 by the aid of elasticity of the elastic clamps 513, the mulching film on the ground is wound and recycled by the aid of rotation of the winding roller 53, the front end of the winding roller 53 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a motor 52, the motor 52 is fixedly connected with the inner side surface of the mounting seat, the rear side surface of the mounting seat is fixedly connected with the front surface of the first placing plates 51, the input end of the motor 52 is electrically connected with the output end of the controller 7, and the front side of the winding roller 53 is fixedly connected with a third chain wheel 514.

The third chain wheel 514 is in transmission connection with the fourth chain wheel 515 through a chain, the fourth chain wheel 515 is fixedly connected to the front side of the rotating shaft 55, two ends of the rotating shaft 55 are movably connected to the front side and the rear side of the fixed frame 54 through rolling bearings, the upper surface of the fixed frame 54 is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of the mounting plate 1, the middle of the rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected to the inside of the sliding rod 516, and the sliding rod 516 is arranged as a square rod.

The sliding rod 516 is connected with a plurality of sliding sleeves 511 in a sliding mode, the upper surface of each sliding sleeve 511 is provided with a second threaded hole 517, the second threaded hole 517 is connected with a screw 512 in a threaded mode, the bottom end of the screw 512 is in lap joint with the upper surface of the sliding rod 516, the sliding sleeve 511 is provided with a second threaded hole 517, the second threaded hole 517 is connected with the screw 512 in a threaded mode and is connected with the sliding rod 516, therefore, the position of the sliding sleeve 511 is fixed through connection of the screw 512 and the sliding rod 516, the left side, the right side and the lower side of the sliding sleeve 511 are fixedly connected with recovery hooks 510, the front end of the rotating shaft 55 is fixedly connected with a first chain wheel 56, and the first chain wheel 56 is in transmission connection with a second chain wheel 59 through a chain.

Two 59 fixed connection of sprocket are in the front end of cleaning roller 58, cleaning roller 58 both ends are through antifriction bearing swing joint in two boards 57 of placing, two right flanks of placing two boards 57 all with the left surface fixed connection of mount 54, cleaning roller 58 surface is provided with the elastic rubber strip, and the elastic rubber strip with retrieve the inside surface overlap joint of hook 510 surface and collecting tray 3, through be provided with a plurality of elastic rubber strips on cleaning roller 58, thereby utilize the elastic rubber strip to clear away the plastic film that the hook was hung on retrieving hook 510 when retrieving hook 510 and rotating to contact with the elastic rubber strip, and utilize the rotation of cleaning roller 58 to throw the plastic film into collecting tray 3 in, also can utilize collecting tray 3 inside surface and elastic rubber strip's contact to scrape off the clearance to adnexed plastic film on the elastic rubber strip simultaneously.

The utility model discloses an operating procedure does:

when the device is used, a user firstly utilizes the handrail and the universal wheels 26 to integrally move the device into the greenhouse, then the user adjusts the distance between the universal wheels 26 on the front side and the rear side according to the width of a furrow planted in the greenhouse, at the moment, the user clockwise rotates the lead screw 22 and utilizes the connection of the lead screw 22 and the threaded hole I24 to drive the support plates 23 on the front side and the rear side to be away from each other, the support plates 23 drive the universal wheels 26 on the front side and the rear side to be away from each other, the lead screw 22 stops rotating when the universal wheels 26 on the rear side respectively correspond to ridges on two sides of the furrow to be planted, then the user moves the universal wheels 26 to the ridges, and adjusts the height of the recovery mechanism 5 according to the height difference between the ridges and the furrows, at the moment, the user controls the electric push rod 25 to stretch through the controller 7, the electric push rod 25 drives the mounting plate 1 and the recovery mechanism 5 to integrally move up and down when stretching, and stops the electric push rod 25 to stretch when the bottom end of the recovery hook 510 is in contact with the ground in the furrow;

then, the user adjusts the distance between the sliding sleeves 511 according to the distance between two rows of crops in the furrow, at the moment, the user rotates the screw 512 to enable the screw 512 to be separated from the sliding rod 516, pulls the sliding sleeve 511 to slide back and forth along the sliding rod 516 to adjust the position of the recovery hook 510 to enable the recovery hook 510 to be positioned between two rows of crops, rotates the screw 512 again after adjusting the recovery hook 510 to a proper position to enable the bottom end of the screw 512 to be in close contact with the sliding rod 516, then the user pulls one end of the mulching film to be in contact with the winding roller 53, pulls the elastic clamp 513 upwards to enable the elastic clamp 513 to be separated from the winding roller 53, and at the moment, the user places one end of the mulching film below the elastic clamp 513 and releases the elastic clamp 513 to fix one end of the mulching film on the winding roller 53 by using the elastic clamp 513;

then the user controls the motor 52 to work through the controller 7 to drive the winding roller 53 to rotate anticlockwise and the pushing device moves rightwards integrally, the winding roller 53 winds the ground complete mulching film during anticlockwise rotation, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 55 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through transmission of the third chain wheel 514 and the fourth chain wheel 515, the recovery hook 510 is driven to be attached to the ground during anticlockwise rotation of the rotating shaft 55 to rotate so as to hook the ground broken mulching film fragments, the cleaning roller 58 is driven to rotate anticlockwise through the first chain wheel 56 and the second chain wheel 59 during rotation of the rotating shaft 55, when the recovery hook 510 drives the mulching film fragments to rotate to the left side to be in contact with the elastic rubber strips, the rubber strips pull the mulching film fragments to be separated from the recovery hook 510, and the elastic rubber strips are utilized to throw the mulching film fragments into the collection disc 3.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the indicated orientation or positional relationship is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is only for convenience of description and simplification of description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and may be connected through the inside of two elements or in an interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a greenhouse vegetable plants and uses plastic film recovery unit, includes mounting panel (1), its characterized in that: the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the mounting plate (1) are respectively provided with a supporting mechanism (2), the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is provided with a recovery mechanism (5), the left side of the bottom surface of the mounting plate (1) is fixedly connected with the upper ends of two connecting plates (4), and the opposite surfaces of the two connecting plates (4) are respectively fixedly connected with the front side surface and the rear side surface of the collecting tray (3);

the utility model discloses a storage battery, including mounting panel (1), the upper surface middle part of mounting panel (1) and the bottom surface fixed connection of battery (6), the front surface of battery (6) and the trailing flank fixed connection of controller (7), the input of controller (7) is connected with the output electricity of battery (6), mounting panel (1) upper surface right-hand member fixed connection has the handrail.

2. The mulching film recycling device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein: every supporting mechanism (2) all include two fixed plates (21), two the bottom surface of fixed plate (21) all is connected with the upper surface fixed of mounting panel (1), two in fixed plate (21) through antifriction bearing respectively with the both ends optical axis swing joint of lead screw (22), the front end fixedly connected with rim plate of lead screw (22), set up two sections opposite screw thread of spiral direction on lead screw (22), two sections screw thread of lead screw (22) respectively with two screw hole (24) threaded connection.

3. The mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 2, wherein: two screw hole (24) are seted up respectively on the opposite face of two backup pads (23), two the bottom surface of backup pad (23) all with mounting panel (1) upper surface overlap joint, two the upside medial surface of backup pad (23) respectively with the upper end fixed connection of two electric putter (25), two the bottom of electric putter (25) respectively with two universal wheel (26) fixed connection, two the input of electric putter (25) all is connected, two with the output electricity of controller (7) the backup pad (23) are L template setting.

4. The mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 1, wherein: retrieve mechanism (5) and include two place board one (51), two place the upper surface of board one (51) all with the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting panel (1), two place the both ends swing joint with wind-up roll (53) respectively through antifriction bearing in board one (51), the surface of wind-up roll (53) and the relative medial surface fixed connection of two elastic clips (513), two the upside medial surface of elastic clip (513) all with the surface overlap joint of wind-up roll (53), the front end of wind-up roll (53) and the output shaft fixed connection of motor (52), motor (52) fixed connection is on the mount pad medial surface, and the mount pad rear side is connected with the front surface fixed connection of front side place board one (51), the input of motor (52) is connected with the output electricity of controller (7), the front side fixed connection of wind-up roll (53) has sprocket three (514).

5. The mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 4, wherein: sprocket three (514) is connected through chain and sprocket four (515) transmission, sprocket four (515) fixed connection is in the front side of pivot (55), pivot (55) both ends are passed through antifriction bearing swing joint on the front and back side of mount (54), the upper surface of mount (54) and the bottom surface fixed connection of mounting panel (1), pivot (55) middle part fixed connection is in slide bar (516), slide bar (516) are square pole setting.

6. The mulching film recovery device for greenhouse vegetable planting according to claim 5, wherein: sliding connection has a plurality of sliding sleeves (511) on slide bar (516), every two (517) threaded hole have all been seted up to the upper surface of sliding sleeve (511), two (517) female connection of threaded hole have screw (512), the bottom of screw (512) and the upper surface overlap joint of slide bar (516), hook (510) are retrieved to the left and right and the equal fixedly connected with of downside of sliding sleeve (511), the front end fixedly connected with sprocket (56) of pivot (55), sprocket (56) are through chain and two (59) transmission connection of sprocket.

7. The mulching film recycling device for greenhouse vegetable planting as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the chain wheel II (59) is fixedly connected to the front end of the cleaning roller (58), two ends of the cleaning roller (58) are movably connected into two placing plates II (57) through rolling bearings, the right side faces of the placing plates II (57) are fixedly connected with the left side faces of the fixing frames (54), elastic rubber strips are arranged on the outer surface of the cleaning roller (58), and the elastic rubber strips are in lap joint with the outer surface of the recovery hook (510) and the inner side faces of the collection discs (3).