CN217446040U

CN217446040U - Earthing device of sugarcane planter

Info

Publication number: CN217446040U
Application number: CN202220331940.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄嘉亮
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-02-18
Filing date: 2022-02-18
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a earthing device of sugarcane planter belongs to sugarcane technical field, including removing the frame, leading the car and colluding, gyro wheel, electric telescopic handle A, support frame A, electronic plastic film material roller, backup pad B and earthing plate, remove frame bottom four corners and all rotate through the bearing and be provided with the gyro wheel, remove frame front end fixed mounting and lead the car and collude. The utility model discloses slide rail B of earthing plate rear side and backup pad A of slide rail A opposite face slide in slide rail B and slide rail A outside respectively through the slider, when making electric telescopic handle F pass through the bearing and rotate between backup pad A, after staff control electric telescopic handle D and electric telescopic handle F drop and stretch into in the soil, the staff drives the tractor and drives and remove the frame and remove through the gyro wheel, the soil that will plant a large amount of sugarcane seed both sides is pushed sugarcane seed top, carry out earthing processing to a large amount of sugarcane seeds.

Description

Earthing device of sugarcane planter

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sugarcane specifically is a earthing device of sugarcane planter.

Background

Sugarcane is a crop that is produced in temperate and tropical regions throughout the year and can be used to make sucrose.

When a worker plants a large amount of sugarcanes on the soil surface of a field and applies fertilizers, and needs to carry out film mulching and soil covering treatment on the large amount of sugarcanes, because the soil covering plate of the prior soil covering device is only single and is in a fixed shape, the soil covering device can not be freely adjusted, so that when workers need to soil the soil pits with different widths and planted with a large amount of sugarcanes, other soil covering devices with proper widths need to be searched, particularly inconvenient, when a plurality of planting pits with different widths are formed on the surface of the field soil, the workers need to use different soil covering devices, and when the workers carry out soil covering treatment and film covering treatment on a large number of sugarcanes, the mulching film for covering the sugarcane is not subjected to direction fixing guide treatment, so that the mulching film is easy to deviate, part of the sugarcane cannot be covered easily, and the growth efficiency of the sugarcane is affected.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: in order to solve the problems that the existing soil covering device is inconvenient to use and the mulching film is easy to deviate, the soil covering device of the sugarcane planter is provided.

The utility model adopts the technical scheme as follows: an earthing device of a sugarcane planter comprises a moving frame, a traction hook, a roller, an electric telescopic rod A, a supporting frame A, an electric mulching film material roller, a supporting plate B and an earthing plate, four corners of the bottom of the movable frame are provided with rolling wheels through bearings in a rotating way, the front end of the movable frame is fixedly provided with a traction hook, the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the movable frame are both fixedly provided with electric telescopic rods A, a support frame A is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the electric telescopic rods A, the bottom of the support frame A is rotatably provided with an electric mulching film material roller through a bearing, the left side and the right side of the middle of the bottom of the movable frame are both provided with a support plate B, an earth covering plate is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the supporting plate B in a sliding manner, an angle adjusting earth covering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate B, the front end of the bottom of the movable frame is provided with an anti-deviation film guide mechanism close to the rear side of the electric mulching film material roller.

Wherein, prevent skew and lead membrane mechanism by electric telescopic handle B, lead membrane frame, electric telescopic handle C, support frame B, electronic guide roller, lead the membrane groove and constitute, it has electric telescopic handle B to remove the equal fixed mounting in frame bottom front end both sides near the equal fixed mounting in electric plastic film material roller rear side, fixed mounting leads the membrane frame between the electric telescopic handle B bottom, lead the equal fixed mounting in both ends about the membrane frame outer wall and have electric telescopic handle C, the equal fixed mounting in electric telescopic handle C opposite face has support frame B, support frame B opposite face all rotates through the bearing and is provided with electronic guide roller, the supporting lug that is provided with of electronic guide roller outer wall, and the lug is "S" type and encircles the setting, fixed mounting has the guide membrane groove in the middle of the guide membrane frame outer wall other end, it all is the arc form setting to lead membrane groove outer wall both ends.

The angle adjusting and soil covering mechanism is composed of a groove A and an electric telescopic rod E, the groove A is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the moving frame in an embedded mode, the supporting plates B are arranged at two ends of the outer side of the groove A respectively, and the electric telescopic rod E is arranged between the rear side of the outer wall of the supporting plate B and the outer wall of the groove A in a rotating mode through a rotating shaft.

Wherein, earthing plate outer wall rear side fixed mounting has backup pad C, backup pad C top fixed mounting has slide rail B, it is provided with recess B to remove the embedding of a bottom portion near recess A rear side, the equal fixed mounting in recess B inner wall top both ends has slide rail A, slide rail A and slide rail B opposite face all slide through the slider and be provided with backup pad A, backup pad A opposite face all rotates through the bearing and is provided with electric telescopic handle F, it is close to backup pad B front end fixed mounting and has electric telescopic handle D to remove a bottom portion front end both sides, the earthing plate front end all rotates through the pivot and sets up at electric telescopic handle D bottom outer wall.

And the outer surface of the earthing plate is made of PE.

The outer surface of the earthing plate is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.

To sum up, owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this kind of earthing device of sugarcane planter is through being provided with electronic guide roller and leading the membrane groove, can make staff's control relative electric telescopic handle C stretch out electronic guide roller, after touching the plastic film surface, electronic plastic film material roller and electronic guide roller will make the plastic film when leading the membrane groove outside and leading the top of planting a large amount of sugarcane seeds, the staff drives the tractor and drives the removal frame and remove through the gyro wheel, carry out the tectorial membrane to a large amount of sugarcane seeds of planting field surface and handle.

2. This kind of earthing device of sugarcane planter is through being provided with slide rail A, electric telescopic handle E and slide rail B, can make the electric telescopic handle E at staff control recess A bottom both ends stretch out backup pad B and adjust to suitable angle between the earthing plate, the slide rail B who makes the earthing plate rear side and the backup pad A of slide rail A opposite face pass through the slider respectively behind slide rail B and the slide rail A outside slip angle regulation, the staff drives the tractor and drives the soil that the removal frame will plant a large amount of sugarcane seed both sides and push sugarcane seed top, carry out earthing processing to a large amount of sugarcane seeds.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a side sectional structure of the soil covering device of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sectional structure of a depression plane of the groove A;

fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of an enlarged structure at a in fig. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at B in FIG. 1;

fig. 5 is a schematic sketch of a side-view three-dimensional structure of the middle soil covering plate of the present invention.

The mark in the figure is: 1. a movable frame; 101. a vehicle pulling hook; 102. a roller; 103. an electric telescopic rod A; 104. a support frame A; 105. an electric mulching film material roller; 106. a groove A; 107. a groove B; 108. a slide rail A; 109. a support plate A; 2. an electric telescopic rod B; 201. a film guide frame; 202. an electric telescopic rod C; 203. a support frame B; 204. an electric material guide roller; 205. a film guide groove; 3. an electric telescopic rod D; 4. a support plate B; 401. a soil covering plate; 402. an electric telescopic rod E; 403. a support plate C; 404. a slide rail B; 405. and (4) electrically telescopic the rod F.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model discloses in:

referring to fig. 1-5, a soil covering device of a sugarcane planter comprises a moving frame 1, a traction hook 101, a roller 102 and an electric telescopic rod A103, support frame A104, electronic plastic film material roller 105, backup pad B4 and earthing plate 401, it all rotates through the bearing and is provided with gyro wheel 102 to remove 1 bottom four corners of putting up, it has car pulling hook 101 to remove 1 front end fixed mounting, the equal fixed mounting in the left and right sides of 1 bottom front end of removal puts up has electric telescopic handle A103, fixed mounting has support frame A104 between the electric telescopic handle A103 bottom, support frame A104 bottom is rotated through the bearing and is provided with electronic plastic film material roller 105, the left and right sides in the middle of removing 1 bottom all is provided with backup pad B4, the outside slip of backup pad B4 bottom is provided with earthing plate 401, the backup pad B4 outside is provided with angle modulation earthing mechanism, it is provided with the guide membrane mechanism that prevents shifting near electronic plastic film material roller 105 rear side to remove 1 bottom front end.

Referring to fig. 1 and 4, further, the anti-deviation film guiding mechanism is composed of an electric telescopic rod B2, a film guiding frame 201, an electric telescopic rod C202, a supporting frame B203, an electric material guiding roller 204 and a film guiding groove 205;

electric telescopic rods B2 are fixedly arranged on both sides of the front end of the bottom of the movable frame 1 close to the rear side of the electric mulching film material roller 105, a film guide frame 201 is fixedly arranged between the bottoms of the electric telescopic rods B2, electric telescopic rods C202 are fixedly arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the outer wall of the film guide frame 201, support frames B203 are fixedly arranged on the opposite surfaces of the electric telescopic rods C202, electric material guide rollers 204 are rotatably arranged on the opposite surfaces of the support frames B203 through bearings, lugs are matched with the outer wall of the electric material guide rollers 204 and are arranged in an S-shaped surrounding manner, a film guide groove 205 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the other end of the outer wall of the film guide frame 201, both ends of the outer wall of the film guide groove 205 are arranged in an arc shape, when a worker needs to carry out film covering and soil covering treatment on a field planted with a large number of sugarcane seeds, the worker drives a tractor to drive the movable frame 1 to move to a working field through the rollers 102, one end of a mulching film on the outer surface of the electric mulching film material roller 105 extends to one end of the film guide frame 201, after the mulching film passes through the film guide frame 201 and the film guide groove 205, after a worker controls the electric telescopic rods A103 and B2 to lower the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the film guide frame 201 to a specified position, a servo motor matched with the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the electric guide roller 204 is opened to drive the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the electric guide roller 204 to rotate, the worker controls the opposite electric telescopic rods C202 to extend out of the electric guide roller 204 to contact with the surface of a mulching film, the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the electric guide roller 204 can lead the mulching film out of the outer side of the film guide groove 205 to the top of a large number of sugarcane seeds, and meanwhile, the worker drives the tractor to drive the movable frame 1 to move through the idler wheels 102 to cover the large number of sugarcane seeds planted on the surface of a field.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, further, the angle adjusting and soil covering mechanism is composed of a groove a106 and an electric telescopic rod E402;

remove and put up the middle embedding in 1 bottom and be provided with recess A106, backup pad B4 sets up respectively at recess A106 outside both ends, all rotate through the pivot between backup pad B4 outer wall one end rear side and the recess A106 outer wall and be provided with electric telescopic handle E402, it removes through gyro wheel 102 to drive to remove frame 1 to drive when the staff, when carrying out the tectorial membrane to a large amount of sugarcane seeds that the field surface was planted, the electric telescopic handle E402 at staff control recess A106 bottom both ends stretches out backup pad B4, make backup pad B4 rotate through the pivot, it adjusts suitable angle to drive between the earthing plate 401 of backup pad B4 bottom.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 5, further, a support plate C403 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the outer wall of the casing plate 401, a slide rail B404 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate C403, a groove B107 is embedded in the bottom of the moving frame 1 near the rear side of the groove a106, slide rails a108 are fixedly installed on both ends of the top of the inner wall of the groove B107, support plates a109 are slidably installed on the opposite surfaces of the slide rails a108 and the slide rails B404 through slide blocks, an electric telescopic rod F405 is rotatably installed on the opposite surfaces of the support plates a109 through bearings, electric telescopic rods D3 are fixedly installed on both sides of the front end of the bottom of the moving frame 1 near the front end of the support plate B4, the front ends of the casing plates 401 are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the bottom of the electric telescopic rods D3 through rotating shafts, when the electric telescopic rods E402 at both ends of the bottom of the groove a106 are extended out of the support plate B4 to adjust the space between the casing plates 401 to a proper angle, the slide rails B404 on the rear side of the casing plate 401 and the support plates a109 are respectively slid outside the slide rails B404 and the slide rails a108 through slide blocks, make electric telescopic handle F405 pass through the bearing when rotating between backup pad A109, after staff control electric telescopic handle D3 and electric telescopic handle F405 dropped and stretched into soil, the staff drives the tractor and drives and remove frame 1 and remove through gyro wheel 102, pushes the soil that has a large amount of sugarcane seed both sides to sugarcane seed top, carries out the earthing to a large amount of sugarcane seeds.

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, further, the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the electric material guiding roller 204 are electrically connected to the storage battery through a matching servo motor and a control panel, and the electric telescopic rod a103, the electric telescopic rod B2, the electric telescopic rod C202, the electric telescopic rod D3, the electric telescopic rod E402 and the electric telescopic rod F405 are electrically connected to the storage battery through the control panel.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, further, the outer surface of the casing plate 401 is made of PE, and the PE has the characteristics of adhesion resistance and high toughness, so that the casing plate 401 can contact with soil for a long time, and when soil is pushed to cover a large amount of sugarcane seeds, the casing plate 401 cannot be cleaned by adhering more soil on the surface.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3, 5, the utility model discloses outside the embodiment that is PE with earthing plate 401 surface material, still there is another embodiment, earthing plate 401 surface material is polytetrafluoroethylene, have high lubrication because of the polytetrafluoroethylene material, good characteristics such as non-adhesion, can make earthing plate 401 contact soil for a long time, and when promoting soil and carrying out earthing processing to a large amount of sugarcane seeds, can not make earthing plate 401 surface adhesion have more soil and difficult when clearing up, have waterproofly, the polytetrafluoroethylene material of dampproofing characteristic, can prevent that earthing plate 401 surface often contacts wet soil and causes earthing plate 401 to wet the corruption.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, when a worker needs to carry out film covering and soil covering treatment on a field planted with a large number of sugarcane seeds, the worker drives a tractor to drive a moving frame 1 to move to a working site through a roller 102, one end of a mulching film on the outer surface of an electric mulching film material roller 105 extends to one end of a film guide frame 201 and penetrates through the film guide frame 201 and a film guide groove 205, the worker controls an electric telescopic rod A103 and an electric telescopic rod B2 to lower the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the film guide frame 201 to a specified position, then a servo motor matched with the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the electric guide roller 204 is opened to drive the electric mulching film material roller 105 and the electric guide roller 204 to rotate, at the moment, the worker controls an opposite electric telescopic rod C202 to extend out of the electric guide roller 204 to contact with the surface of the mulching film, the electric mulching film planting material roller 105 and the electric guide roller 204 guide the mulching film out of the outer side of the film guide groove 205 to the top with the large number of the sugarcane seeds, the worker drives the tractor to drive the moving frame 1 to move on the surface of a field through the roller 102, then the worker controls the electric telescopic rods E402 at two ends of the bottom of the groove A106 to extend out of the supporting plate B4, so that the supporting plate B4 rotates through a rotating shaft to drive the soil covering plates 401 at the bottom of the supporting plate B4 to be adjusted to a proper angle, finally, the sliding rail B404 at the rear side of the soil covering plates 401 and the supporting plate A109 at the opposite side of the sliding rail B404 and the sliding rail A108 slide outside the sliding rail B404 and the sliding rail A108 through sliding blocks respectively, when the electric telescopic rod F405 rotates between the supporting plate A109 through a bearing, the worker controls the electric telescopic rods D3 and F405 to descend and extend into the soil, the worker drives the tractor to drive the moving frame 1 to move through the roller 102, when a large number of sugarcane seeds planted on the surface of the field are subjected to film covering treatment, the soil planted with a large number of sugarcane seeds on two sides is pushed to the tops of the sugarcane seeds, and (4) covering soil on a large number of sugarcane seeds.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An earthing device of a sugarcane planter comprises a moving frame (1), a traction hook (101), idler wheels (102), electric telescopic rods A (103), a support frame A (104), electric mulching film material rollers (105), a support plate B (4) and an earthing plate (401), wherein the idler wheels (102) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the moving frame (1) in a rotating mode through bearings, the traction hook (101) is fixedly installed at the front end of the moving frame (1), the electric telescopic rods A (103) are fixedly installed on the left side and the right side of the front end of the bottom of the moving frame (1), the support frame A (104) is fixedly installed between the bottoms of the electric telescopic rods A (103), the electric mulching film material rollers (105) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame A (104) in a rotating mode through bearings, the support plates B (4) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the middle of the bottom of the moving frame (1), the earthing plate B (401) is arranged on the outer side of the bottom of the support plate B (4) in a sliding mode, the method is characterized in that: an angle adjusting and soil covering mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the supporting plate B (4), and an anti-deviation film guide mechanism is arranged at the front end of the bottom of the moving frame (1) close to the rear side of the electric mulching film material roller (105).

2. A soil covering device for a sugar cane planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the anti-deviation film guide mechanism is composed of an electric telescopic rod B (2), a film guide frame (201), an electric telescopic rod C (202), a support frame B (203), an electric material guide roller (204) and a film guide groove (205);

remove frame (1) bottom front end both sides and be close to the equal fixed mounting in electronic plastic film material roller (105) rear side and have electric telescopic handle B (2), be provided with between electric telescopic handle B (2) bottom and lead membrane frame (201), lead the equal fixed mounting in both ends about membrane frame (201) outer wall and have electric telescopic handle C (202), electric telescopic handle C (202) opposite face all is provided with support frame B (203), support frame B (203) opposite face all is provided with electronic guide roller (204) through the bearing activity, electronic guide roller (204) outer wall is supporting to be provided with the lug, and the lug is "S" type and encircles the setting, fixed mounting has guide film groove (205) in the middle of leading membrane frame (201) outer wall other end, guide film groove (205) outer wall both ends all are the arc form setting.

3. A soil covering device for a sugar cane planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the angle adjusting and soil covering mechanism consists of a groove A (106) and an electric telescopic rod E (402);

remove and put up (1) bottom middle embedding and be provided with recess A (106), backup pad B (4) set up respectively at recess A (106) outside both ends, all be provided with electric telescopic handle E (402) through the pivot activity between backup pad B (4) outer wall one end rear side and recess A (106) outer wall.

4. A soil covering device for a sugar cane planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: earthing plate (401) outer wall rear side fixed mounting has backup pad C (403), backup pad C (403) top fixed mounting has slide rail B (404), it is provided with recess B (107) to remove frame (1) bottom near recess A (106) rear side embedding, recess B (107) inner wall top both ends all are provided with slide rail A (108), slide rail A (108) and slide rail B (404) opposite face all slide through the slider and be provided with backup pad A (109), backup pad A (109) opposite face all is provided with electric telescopic handle F (405) through the bearing activity, it is close to backup pad B (4) front end fixed mounting and has electric telescopic handle D (3) to remove frame (1) bottom front end both sides, earthing plate (401) front end all rotates through the pivot and sets up at electric telescopic handle D (3) bottom outer wall.

5. A soil covering device for a sugar cane planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer surface of the soil covering plate (401) is made of PE.

6. A soil covering device for a sugar cane planter as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the outer surface of the earthing plate (401) is made of polytetrafluoroethylene.