CN217308269U

CN217308269U - Novel tobacco leaf ridging device

Info

Publication number: CN217308269U
Application number: CN202220754744.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 廖小林; 黄锡春; 杨庆根; 廖敏; 王文君; 朱钦; 张源
Original assignee: Huichang Branch Of Ganzhou Tobacco Co
Current assignee: Huichang Branch Of Ganzhou Tobacco Co
Priority date: 2022-04-02
Filing date: 2022-04-02
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel tobacco leaf banking device, which belongs to the technical field of tobacco leaf planting equipment and comprises a box body, wherein the front side wall of the box body is provided with a film uncovering mechanism and a banking mechanism, the film uncovering mechanism comprises a first threaded rod which is rotatably arranged in the box body, a first lifting plate is sleeved on the first threaded rod, one end of the first lifting plate is provided with a first guide rod in a penetrating way, the front side wall of the box body is provided with a first chute which is matched with the first lifting plate, two groups of first sliding blocks are sleeved on the first lifting plate in a sliding way, the bottom of the first sliding block is connected with the film uncovering plate, the banking mechanism comprises a second threaded rod which is rotatably arranged in the box body, a second lifting plate is sleeved on the second threaded rod, one end of the second lifting plate is provided with a second guide rod in a penetrating way, the front side wall of the box body is provided with a second chute which is matched with the first lifting plate, a second sliding sleeve is arranged on the second lifting plate in a sliding way, the bottom of the second sliding block is connected with a plough head through a connecting rod, through the arrangement, the device occupies a small area, is not easy to damage tobacco leaves, can improve the ridging efficiency and reduce the workload.

Description

Novel tobacco leaf ridging device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a tobacco planting equipment technical field, in particular to novel tobacco leaf banking up device.

Background

At present, the tobacco planting mostly adopts the under-mulch planting, wherein the film uncovering and hilling process of the tobacco field is an important technical link of the under-mulch planting, the film uncovering and hilling improves the conditions of water shortage, drought, water accumulation and oxygen deficiency in the film, improves the soil permeability, promotes the root growth of tobacco plants, ensures that tobacco seedlings can fully utilize rainwater, promotes the nutrient absorption and conversion of the tobacco seedlings, improves the fertilizer utilization rate, improves the tobacco yield and improves the tobacco quality.

The existing ridging mode is generally to be manually uncovered, and then the workers use devices such as plowshare and the like to perform ridging, so that the working procedures are increased, the efficiency is low, the existing ridging device occupies a large area, tobacco leaves are easily damaged when the ridging is performed in a planting field, and accordingly, a novel tobacco leaf ridging device is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a novel tobacco leaf banking up device to solve the problem of mentioning in the above-mentioned technical background.

The above technical object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: a novel tobacco leaf ridging device comprises a box body, wherein a traveling mechanism for moving is arranged at the bottom of the box body, and a film uncovering mechanism and a ridging mechanism are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the box body;

the film uncovering mechanism comprises a first threaded rod rotatably arranged in the box body, a first lifting plate is sleeved on the first threaded rod, a first guide rod penetrates through one end of the first lifting plate, the top and the bottom of the first guide rod are respectively connected to the top and the bottom in the box body, the other end of the first lifting plate penetrates through the side wall of the front end of the box body, a first sliding groove matched with the first lifting plate is formed in the side wall of the front end of the box body, two first groups of sliding blocks are slidably sleeved on the first lifting plate, and the bottom of the first sliding blocks is connected with the film uncovering plate;

the ridging mechanism comprises a second threaded rod rotatably arranged in the box body, a second lifting plate is sleeved on the second threaded rod, one end of the second lifting plate penetrates through a second guide rod, the top and the bottom of the second guide rod are respectively connected to the top and the bottom in the box body, the other end of the second lifting plate penetrates through the side wall of the front end of the box body, a second sliding groove matched with the first lifting plate is formed in the side wall of the front end of the box body, a second sliding block is sleeved on the second lifting plate in a sliding mode, and the bottom of the second sliding block is connected with a plough head through a connecting rod;

and bolts are rotatably arranged at the tops of the first sliding block and the second sliding block.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the walking mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supporting legs which are connected to the bottom of the box body at equal intervals, and universal wheels are connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs.

As a further aspect of the present invention: and a push handle is connected to the side wall of one side of the box body.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the box body is provided with a storage basket.

As a further aspect of the present invention: one ends of the first lifting plate and the second lifting plate, which are far away from the box body, are connected with limiting blocks.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the top of the first threaded rod and the top of the second threaded rod are both connected with handles.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the film that covers on the tobacco leaf can be hung to the film board of taking off through a slider connection of bottom, then insert in soil through the ploughshare of connecting rod bottom connection, when the device removed through the universal wheel, take off the film board this moment and can take off the film that covers on the tobacco leaf, the ploughshare that inserts in soil this moment can push away soil to the planting department of tobacco leaf, accomplish the operation of earthing up, the device need not the manual work and takes off and touch and cooperate, the efficiency of earthing up has been promoted, staff's the amount of labour has been reduced.

2. The film uncovering mechanism and the ridging mechanism are arranged on one side of the box body, so that the box body occupies a small area and can move in narrow gullies of a planting place, and the device can be prevented from damaging tobacco leaves and the planting place.

3. Through rotating the first threaded rod, the first lifting plate can slide on the first threaded rod, so that the height of the film uncovering plate can be adjusted, and through rotating the second threaded rod, the second lifting plate can slide on the second threaded rod, so that the height of the plowshare can be adjusted, and the applicability of the device is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line B-B of FIG. 2;

in the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first lifting plate; 3. a first sliding block; 4. uncovering the membrane plate; 5. a bolt; 6. a first sliding chute; 7. a first threaded rod; 8. a second lifting plate; 9. a second sliding block; 10. a connecting rod; 11. a plowshare; 12. a second chute; 13. a second threaded rod; 14. a support leg; 15. a universal wheel; 16. A push handle; 17. a handle; 18. a limiting block; 19. a storage basket; 20. a first guide rod; 21. and a second guide rod.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides the following technical proposal;

as shown in figures 1-4, a novel tobacco leaf ridging device comprises a box body 1, a traveling mechanism for moving is arranged at the bottom of the box body 1, a membrane uncovering mechanism and a ridging mechanism are arranged on the side wall of the front end of the box body 1, the membrane uncovering mechanism comprises a first threaded rod 7 which is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, a first lifting plate 2 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 7, a first guide rod 20 is arranged at one end of the first lifting plate 2 in a penetrating manner, the top and the bottom of the first guide rod 20 are respectively connected with the top and the bottom in the box body 1, the other end of the first lifting plate 2 penetrates through the side wall of the front end of the box body 1, a first chute 6 which is matched with the first lifting plate 2 is arranged on the side wall of the front end of the box body 1, two groups of first sliding blocks 3 are slidably sleeved on the first lifting plate 2, membrane uncovering plates 4 are respectively connected at the bottoms of the first sliding blocks 3, the ridging mechanism comprises a second threaded rod 13 which is rotatably arranged in the box body 1, a second lifting plate 8 is sleeved on the second threaded rod 13, one end of the second lifting plate 8 is provided with a second guide rod 21 in a penetrating manner, the top and the bottom of the second guide rod 21 are respectively connected with the top and the bottom in the box body 1, the other end of the second lifting plate 8 penetrates through the side wall of the front end of the box body 1, the side wall of the front end of the box body 1 is provided with a second sliding chute 12 matched with the first lifting plate 2, the second lifting plate 8 is sleeved with a second sliding block 9 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the second sliding block 9 is connected with a plough 11 through a connecting rod 10, the tops of the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 9 are both provided with bolts 5 in a rotating manner, through the arrangement, by rotating the first threaded rod 7, as the first lifting plate 2 is sleeved on the first threaded rod 7, and the first lifting plate 2 is provided with a threaded hole matched with the first threaded rod 7, the first threaded rod 7 starts to lift when rotating, one end of the first lifting plate 2 slides on the first guide rod 20 during lifting, so that the first lifting plate 2 can lift more stably, the lifting plate I2 drives the film uncovering plate 4 to lift through the sliding block I3, the film uncovering plate 4 is adjusted to be at a proper height, then the sliding block I3 is used for driving the film uncovering plate 4 to transversely slide, so that the two groups of film uncovering plates 4 can uncover films on two sides of tobacco leaves, then the ridging operation can be better carried out, after the position adjustment of the film uncovering plate 4 is completed, the bolt 5 is screwed down, the sliding block I3 is fixed on the lifting plate I2, then the threaded rod II 13 can be rotated, the threaded rod II 13 has the same principle as that of the lifting plate I2 in the rotating process, at the moment, the lifting plate II 8 slides on the threaded rod II 13, the plough head 11 is driven to lift through the sliding block II 9, the plough head 11 is inserted into soil, then the walking mechanism can be used for enabling the device to be close to the planting position of the tobacco leaves and to pass through the sliding block II 9, the second sliding block 9 drives the plowshare 11 to transversely slide through the connecting rod 10, the plowshare 11 can be further close to a planting field of tobacco leaves, when the device moves through the walking mechanism, the plowshare 11 can better push soil to the tobacco leaves to complete ridging operation, and in the moving process of the device, the film uncovering plate 4 at the front end of the device can firstly uncover a film to complete film uncovering operation.

Because the device will take off membrane mechanism and earthing up the structure setting in one side of box 1 for the area of the device is less, can remove in narrow gully, thereby makes the device be difficult for touching the tobacco leaf and other settings in planting the ground, and because area is little, makes the device can remove in planting the ground comparatively in a flexible way, has promoted the device's practicality.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the walking mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supporting legs 14 which are connected to the bottom of the box body 1 at equal intervals, universal wheels 15 are connected to the bottoms of the supporting legs 14, and the walking mechanism can conveniently move on the planting ground through the arrangement, so that the device can better perform film uncovering and ridging operations.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: one side lateral wall of box 1 is connected with and pushes away 16, through so setting up for the staff can remove through pushing away 16 convenient promotion box 1, makes the device use convenience more and convenient.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: 1 top of box is provided with storing basket 19, through so setting up, when the staff took off the membrane and banked up earth the operation in planting the ground, can put into to storing basket 19 with instrument and article that need use this moment, for example water, gloves etc. have promoted the device's practicality.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: one end of the first lifting plate 2 and one end of the second lifting plate 8, far away from the box body 1, are connected with a limiting block 18, so that the first sliding block 3 and the second sliding block 9 can be prevented from sliding out of the first lifting plate 2 and the second lifting plate 8, and the falling plowshare 11 and the film uncovering plate 4 can be prevented from accidentally injuring workers.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the top of the first 7 threaded rod and the top of the second 13 threaded rod are both connected with a handle 17, so that the worker can rotate the first 7 threaded rod and the second 13 threaded rod conveniently through the handle 17, and the use convenience of the device is improved.

The utility model discloses a novel tobacco leaf banking up device's theory of operation as follows:

the device is moved by a universal wheel 15 and is close to the planting position of tobacco leaves, then a first threaded rod 7 is rotated to enable a first lifting plate 2 to lift on a first sliding groove 6, a first sliding block 3 drives a film uncovering plate 4 to lift and adjust to a required height, then the first sliding block 3 on the first lifting plate 2 is slid to drive the transverse position of the film uncovering plate 4 to adjust to a proper position, then a second threaded rod 13 is rotated, the second lifting plate 8 lifts on a second sliding groove 12 and drives a second sliding block 9 to lift, the second sliding block 9 drives a plowshare 11 to lift through a connecting rod 10, the plowshare 11 is inserted into soil, then the second sliding block 9 on the second lifting plate 8 is slid through the connecting rod 10 to drive the plowshare 11 to slide, the transverse position of the second sliding block 9 is adjusted, and the plowshare 11 is close to the planting position of the tobacco leaves, then the device is pushed, the film uncovering plate 4 uncovers the film covered on the tobacco leaves, and the plowshare 11 pushes the soil to the tobacco leaves, thereby completing the ridging.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment without inventive contribution as required after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel tobacco leaf ridging device comprises a box body (1) and is characterized in that;

the bottom of the box body (1) is provided with a traveling mechanism for moving, and the side wall of the front end of the box body (1) is provided with a film uncovering mechanism and a ridging mechanism;

the film uncovering mechanism comprises a first threaded rod (7) rotatably arranged in a box body (1), a first lifting plate (2) is sleeved on the first threaded rod (7), a first guide rod (20) penetrates through one end of the first lifting plate (2), the top and the bottom of the first guide rod (20) are respectively connected to the top and the bottom in the box body (1), the other end of the first lifting plate (2) penetrates through the side wall of the front end of the box body (1), a first sliding groove (6) matched with the first lifting plate (2) is formed in the side wall of the front end of the box body (1), two first groups of sliding blocks (3) are slidably sleeved on the first lifting plate (2), and the bottoms of the first sliding blocks (3) are respectively connected with a film uncovering plate (4);

the ridging mechanism comprises a second threaded rod (13) which is rotatably arranged in the box body (1), a second lifting plate (8) is sleeved on the second threaded rod (13), a second guide rod (21) penetrates through one end of the second lifting plate (8), the top and the bottom of the second guide rod (21) are respectively connected to the top and the bottom in the box body (1), the other end of the second lifting plate (8) penetrates through the side wall of the front end of the box body (1), a second sliding groove (12) matched with the first lifting plate (2) is formed in the side wall of the front end of the box body (1), a second sliding block (9) is slidably sleeved on the second lifting plate (8), and the bottom of the second sliding block (9) is connected with a plough head (11) through a connecting rod (10);

and bolts (5) are rotatably arranged at the tops of the first sliding block (3) and the second sliding block (9).

2. The novel tobacco leaf banking device according to claim 1, wherein: walk the mechanism including the equidistance connect in a plurality of groups landing leg (14) of box (1) bottom, landing leg (14) bottom is connected with universal wheel (15).

3. The novel tobacco leaf banking device according to claim 1, wherein: the side wall of one side of the box body (1) is connected with a push handle (16).

4. The novel tobacco leaf banking device according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the box body (1) is provided with a storage basket (19).

5. The novel tobacco leaf banking device according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the first lifting plate (2) and one end of the second lifting plate (8) far away from the box body (1) are connected with a limiting block (18).

6. The novel tobacco leaf banking device according to claim 1, wherein: the top parts of the first threaded rod (7) and the second threaded rod (13) are connected with handles (17).