CN111919645A

CN111919645A - Laminating machine for vegetable planting

Info

Publication number: CN111919645A
Application number: CN202010860130.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵初凤
Original assignee: Zhangzhou Tongfeng Technology Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhangzhou Tongfeng Technology Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-08-25
Filing date: 2020-08-25
Publication date: 2020-11-13

Abstract

A film covering machine for vegetable planting comprises a base frame, a movable rod, a movable shaft and the like; the front and the back base frames are provided with notches at the left and the right sides, movable rods are movably connected with the notches, the middle parts of the four movable rods are fixedly connected with walking wheels, and the top of the front base frame is fixedly connected with a front supporting frame. The invention realizes that the adjusting can be carried out aiming at different widths of each ridge soil, the bayonet lock is taken out, the rear adjusting frame is pulled to the outer side, the base frame, the rear supporting frame and the clamping mechanism at the rear side are driven to integrally stretch, and the function of adjusting the width is realized; the device realizes the adjustment aiming at different heights of each ridge of soil, drives the fixed frame to lift on the fixed bolt by twisting two nuts, and drives the movable shaft II, the movable shaft III, the guide strip and the extrusion wheel to lift by the fixed frame, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the height; the device has the function of driving the film-coated roll to unreel through a belt wheel and a belt which are arranged on a first movable shaft and a movable rod.

Description

Laminating machine for vegetable planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of planting, in particular to a film laminating machine for vegetable planting.

Background

The vegetables are various, the planting method is different, and some vegetables adopt a interplanting mode, namely, the land is divided into a plurality of ridges, some of the ridges are wider, some of the ridges are narrower, some of the ridges are taller, some of the ridges are shorter, the ridges are wider for planting one kind of plants, and the ridges are narrower for planting another kind of plants. During cultivation, the mulching film is covered, so that the film is tightly attached to the soil surface to increase the soil temperature and prevent soil moisture loss, and the mulching film is beneficial to accelerating the growth and development of plants and saving water. In greenhouse planting, some existing film covering equipment is generally adopted, but the existing film covering equipment cannot adjust the width of each ridge of soil and adjust the height of each ridge of soil, so that the application range of the equipment is limited.

Therefore, a film covering machine for vegetable planting is needed, which can adjust the width of each ridge of soil and can also adjust the height of each ridge of soil.

Disclosure of Invention

The purpose of the invention is: provided is a film covering machine for vegetable planting, which can adjust the width of each ridge of soil and can also adjust the height of each ridge of soil.

The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a laminating machine for vegetable planting, including the pedestal, the movable rod, the walking wheel, preceding support frame, the back support frame, the loose axle I, the gyro wheel, the telescopic link, chuck, chucking mechanism and adjustment mechanism, open notch swing joint that has on one side of two pedestal, one side of four movable rods is connected with the walking wheel, one side of one side pedestal is connected with preceding support frame, one side of one side pedestal is connected with the back support frame, the loose axle I is installed through the bearing to one side of preceding support frame, one side of loose axle I is connected with the gyro wheel, the notch swing joint that has was opened to gyro wheel one side has the telescopic link, one side of telescopic link is connected with the chuck, one side of back support frame is connected with chucking mechanism, a film for conveniently changing different length, one side of preceding support frame is connected with adjustment mechanism, a height.

As further preferred scheme, chucking mechanism is including the fixed plate, the pull rod, the chucking ring, lug and spring one, support frame top one side is connected with the fixed plate, the notch sliding connection that two fixed plates were opened has the pull rod, one side of two pull rods is connected with the chucking ring, open one side of two fixed plates has the notch, one side of two notches all sliding connection has the lug, be connected with spring one between lug and the fixed plate, one side of spring one is connected with lug and fixed plate respectively, the lug is opened the recess contact cooperation that has with pull rod one side.

As a further preferable scheme, the adjusting mechanism comprises a left moving frame, a right moving frame, an adjusting block, a fixing bolt, a nut, a fixed frame, a second movable shaft, a third movable shaft, a first guide strip, an extrusion wheel, a slide block, a second spring, a fourth movable shaft, a belt wheel and a belt, wherein the left moving frame is installed at one side of a base frame at one side, a notch formed in the left moving frame is movably connected with the right moving frame, the adjusting block is connected at one side of the right moving frame, fixing bolts are respectively connected with notches formed in the left moving frame and the adjusting block in a sliding mode and are connected with the two fixing bolts, the two fixing bolts are connected with one sides of the two base frames in a rotating mode through threaded matching, two nuts are respectively positioned at one sides of the left moving frame and the adjusting block on the fixing bolts, the fixed frame is connected with one side of the left moving frame and one side of the adjusting block in a rotating mode, the notch formed, one side of the third movable shaft is connected with a first guide strip, one side of the third movable shaft and one side of the first guide strip are connected with extrusion wheels, a sliding groove formed in the front support frame is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, a second spring is connected between one side of the sliding block and one side of the front support frame, one side of the second spring is connected with the sliding block and the front support frame respectively, one side of the sliding block is connected with a fourth movable shaft in a rotating mode, belt wheels are installed on one sides of the fourth movable shaft, the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft, and the three.

As further preferred scheme, the drawing mechanism is installed to one side of two base framves, drawing mechanism is including preceding alignment jig, back alignment jig and bayonet lock, one side of front side base frame is connected with preceding alignment jig, sliding connection has back alignment jig in the spout that preceding alignment jig one side was opened, the one end that preceding alignment jig was kept away from to back alignment jig is connected with one side of rear side base frame, preceding alignment jig has the bayonet lock with the multirow notch sliding connection that back alignment jig one side was opened, bayonet lock and preceding alignment jig and back alignment jig cooperation.

As a further preferred scheme, the automatic adjusting device further comprises a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises a supporting plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft, a third rotating shaft, a second guide strip, a rotary plate and a connecting rod, one side of the front adjusting frame is connected with the supporting plate, the motor is installed on one side of the supporting plate, the first rotating shaft is connected with one side output shaft of the motor, the second rotating shaft is connected with one side output shaft of the motor, a third rotating shaft is connected with one side of the second rotating shaft through a notch in a sliding mode, the second three guide strip is connected with one side of the third rotating shaft, the rotary plate is installed on one side, far away from the second rotating shaft, of the first rotating shaft and one side of one movable rod of the two base frames.

Advantageous effects

1. The invention realizes that the adjusting can be carried out aiming at different widths of each ridge soil, the bayonet lock is taken out, the rear adjusting frame is pulled to the outer side, the base frame, the rear supporting frame and the clamping mechanism at the rear side are driven to integrally stretch, and the function of adjusting the width is realized;

2. the invention realizes the adjustment aiming at different heights of each ridge of soil, the two nuts are twisted to drive the fixed frame to lift on the fixed bolt, and the fixed frame also drives the movable shaft II, the movable shaft III, the guide strip and the extrusion wheel to lift, thereby realizing the function of adjusting the height;

3. the invention realizes the function that in the process of covering a film on soil, the film is in contact with the soil to drive the extrusion wheel to flatten and rotate, and the film-covered roll is also driven to unreel through the belt wheel and the belt arranged on the movable shaft I and the movable rod.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a second perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a third perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a first partially disassembled three-dimensional structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention B;

FIG. 7 is a fourth perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 8 is an enlarged perspective view of the present invention C.

Labeled as: 1: base frame, 2: movable rod, 3: traveling wheel, 4: front support frame, 5: rear support frame, 6: a first movable shaft, 7: roller, 8: telescopic rod, 9: chuck, 10: fixing plate, 11: pull rod, 12: clamp ring, 13: bump, 14: a first spring, 15: left mobile frame, 16: right moving frame, 17: adjusting block, 18: fixing bolt, 19: nut, 20: mount, 21: a second movable shaft, 22: third movable shaft, 23: guide strip one, 24: extrusion wheel, 25: slider, 26: spring two, 27: fourth movable shaft, 28: pulley, 29: belt, 30: front adjusting bracket, 31: rear adjusting bracket, 32: bayonet, 33: pallet, 34: motor, 35: first rotating shaft, 36: rotating shaft II, 37: rotating shaft three, 38: guide strip two, 39: turntable, 40: a connecting rod.

Detailed Description

The invention is further illustrated by the following specific examples in which, unless otherwise explicitly stated and limited, terms such as: the arrangement, installation, connection are to be understood broadly, for example, they may be fixed, detachable, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-7, a film laminating machine for vegetable planting comprises a base frame 1, movable rods 2, walking wheels 3, a front support frame 4, a rear support frame 5, a first movable shaft 6, a roller 7, a telescopic rod 8, a chuck 9, a clamping mechanism and an adjusting mechanism, wherein the left and right sides of the front and rear base frames 1 are provided with notches movably connected with the movable rods 2, the middle parts of the four movable rods 2 are fixedly connected with the walking wheels 3, the top part of the front base frame 1 is fixedly connected with the front support frame 4, the top part of the rear base frame 1 is fixedly connected with the rear support frame 5, the upper part of the front support frame 4 is provided with the first movable shaft 6 through a bearing, the front part of the first movable shaft 6 is fixedly connected with the roller 7, the rear end of the roller 7 is provided with the notch movably connected with the telescopic rod 8, the rear end of the telescopic rod 8 is, the front side of the front supporting frame 4 is connected with an adjusting mechanism for adjusting according to the height of each ridge of soil.

Chucking mechanism is including fixed plate 10, pull rod 11, chucking ring 12, lug 13 and

spring

14, 5 top left and right sides of back support frame all fixedly connected with fixed plate 10, notch sliding connection that two fixed plate 10 opened some has pull rod 11, inboard all fixedly connected with chucking ring 12 of two pull rod 11, bilateral symmetry is opened about the inside of two fixed plate 10 has the notch, the inside of two notches all sliding connection has lug 13, be connected with spring 14 between lug 13 and the fixed plate 10, the both ends of spring 14 are connected with lug 13 and fixed plate 10 respectively, the recess contact cooperation that both sides were opened about lug 13 and pull rod 11.

The adjusting mechanism comprises a left moving frame 15, a right moving frame 16, an adjusting block 17, a fixed bolt 18, a nut 19, a fixed frame 20, a movable shaft II 21, a movable shaft III 22, a guide strip I23, an extrusion wheel 24, a slide block 25, a spring II 26, a movable shaft IV 27, a belt wheel 28 and a belt 29, wherein the left part of the front side base frame 1 is fixedly provided with the left moving frame 15 backwards, a notch formed in the left moving frame 15 is movably connected with the right moving frame 16, the rear end of the right moving frame 16 is fixedly connected with the adjusting block 17, notches formed in the left moving frame 15 and the adjusting block 17 are both connected with the fixed bolt 18 in a sliding manner, the two fixed bolts 18 are fixedly connected with the left parts of the two base frames 1, the two fixed bolts 18 are rotatably connected with two nuts 19 in a threaded fit manner, the two nuts 19 are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the left moving frame 15 and the upper side and the lower side of the adjusting block 17 on the, the right end of the fixed frame 20 is rotatably connected with a second movable shaft 21, a notch formed in the rear end of the second movable shaft 21 is movably connected with a third movable shaft 22, a first guide strip 23 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the third movable shaft 22, the third movable shaft 22 and the middle portion of the first guide strip 23 are fixedly connected with an extrusion wheel 24, a sliding groove formed in the front support frame 4 is slidably connected with a sliding block 25, a second spring 26 is connected between the right side of the sliding block 25 and the inside of the front support frame 4, two ends of the second spring 26 are respectively connected with the sliding block and the front support frame 4, the middle portion of the sliding block 25 is rotatably connected with a fourth movable shaft 27, the fourth movable shaft 27, belt wheels 28 are fixedly mounted on the front portions of the first movable shaft 6 and the.

Two base frame 1's the left and right sides all fixed mounting have stretching mechanism, stretching mechanism is including preceding alignment jig 30, back alignment jig 31 and bayonet lock 32, alignment jig 30 before the left part fixedly connected with of front side base frame 1, sliding connection has back alignment jig 31 in the spout that has is opened to preceding alignment jig 30 rear end, one end and the left part fixed connection of back side base frame 1 of preceding alignment jig 30 are kept away from to back alignment jig 31, preceding alignment jig 30 has bayonet lock 32 with the multirow notch sliding connection that has been opened at back alignment jig 31 top, bayonet lock 32 cooperates with preceding alignment jig 30 and back alignment jig 31.

When the potato that needs to plant is carried out the tectorial membrane and is handled, at first remove whole device to a ridge soil that needs the tectorial membrane, then according to the soil width in each ridge, carry out the regulation of width through tension mechanism, the film that also can place different length through chucking mechanism simultaneously carries out the tectorial membrane, rethread adjustment mechanism can be adjusted according to the height of each ridge soil, also can flatten the middle part of film simultaneously, after the regulation finishes, can promote preceding support frame 4 and back support frame 5 and drive the walking wheel 3 on two base frame 1 both sides movable rod 2 and advance, thereby walk the tectorial membrane in the intermittent type of each ridge soil.

After the width is pulled up and is adjusted to accomplish, when film book is placed according to the width to needs, pulling pull rod 11 is driving chucking ring 12 and is outwards pulling, through the extrusion of lug 13 and spring 14, chucking ring 12 can carry out the frictional contact with lug 13 at pull rod 11 depressed part and pull out down, when pulling a certain position, place the film book into, again otherwise operate, through spring 14 with lug 13 with pull rod 11 extrusion blocking, make it can not become flexible easily, play the effect that convenient change different length film was rolled up.

When the height of each ridge of soil needs to be adjusted, the two nuts 19 can be twisted, the nuts 19 can drive the right moving frame 16 to move upwards on the fixing bolts 18, the left moving frame 15 can be driven to move upwards through the right moving frame 16, the moving shafts two 21 and the belt wheels 28 on the fixing frames 20 on the two sides can be driven to move upwards at the same time, when the belt wheels 28 of the moving shafts two 21 move upwards, the moving shafts three 22, the guide strips one 23 and the extrusion wheels 24 can be driven to move upwards by the moving shafts one 6, the guide strips one 23 and the extrusion wheels 24, meanwhile, the sliding blocks 25 can be driven to move leftwards by the belts 29 under the action of the springs two 26, and therefore the belts 29 among the moving shafts one 6, the moving shafts two 21 and the moving shafts four 27 are continuously kept to perform stable transmission. When the height is adjusted, the film can be flattened through the extrusion wheel 24, and the film roll is also rotationally driven to rotate and unreel.

When the width of the soil on each ridge needs to be adjusted, the bayonet lock 32 can be taken out, and then the rear adjusting frame 31 is pulled to drive the rear base frame 1, the rear supporting frame 5 tightening mechanism, the movable shaft III 22 and the guide strip I23 to perform overall width stretching, so that the width of each ridge of soil is adjusted.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 8, the device further includes a power mechanism, the power mechanism includes a supporting plate 33, a motor 34, a first rotating shaft 35, a second rotating shaft 36, a third rotating shaft 37, a second guide strip 38, a rotating disk 39 and a connecting rod 40, the supporting plate 33 is fixedly connected to the right side of the front adjusting frame 30, the motor 34 is fixedly installed at the top of the supporting plate 33, the first rotating shaft 35 is connected to the front side output shaft of the motor 34, the second rotating shaft 36 is connected to the rear side output shaft of the motor 34, the third rotating shaft 37 is slidably connected to a notch formed at the rear end of the second rotating shaft 36, the three guide strips 38 are fixedly connected to the outer side of the third rotating shaft 37, rotating disks 39 are fixedly installed at both the outer sides of the right movable rod 2 of the two base frames 1 and at the front end of the third rotating shaft 37 and the front end of the first rotating shaft 35, and the two rotating disks.

When the film covering is needed after the adjustment and placement are finished, the motor 34 on the supporting plate 33 drives the first rotating shaft 35 and the second rotating shaft 36 to rotate forwardly, the second rotating shaft 36 drives the third rotating shaft 37 to rotate forwardly through the second guide strip 38, and when the first rotating shaft 35 and the third rotating shaft 37 rotate forwardly, the connecting rod 40 on the turntable 39 drives the two traveling wheels 3 on the left movable rod 2 of the base frame 1 to rotate forwardly and advance.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present invention, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a laminating machine for vegetable planting which characterized in that: including the base frame, the movable rod, the walking wheel, preceding support frame, back support frame, the loose axle is one, the gyro wheel, the telescopic link, the chuck, chucking mechanism and adjustment mechanism, open notch swing joint that has on one side of two base frames has the movable rod, one side of four movable rods is connected with the walking wheel, one side of one side base frame is connected with preceding support frame, one side of one side base frame is connected with back support frame, the loose axle is one installed through the bearing in one side of preceding support frame, one side of loose axle is connected with the gyro wheel, the notch swing joint that has was opened on gyro wheel one side has the telescopic link, one side of telescopic link is connected with the chuck, one side of back support frame is connected with chucking mechanism, a film for conveniently changing different length, one side of preceding support frame is connected with adjustment.

2. A mulch applicator for vegetable planting according to claim 1 wherein: the clamping mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a pull rod, clamping rings, a convex block and a first spring, wherein one side of the top of the support frame is connected with the fixing plate, the two fixing plates are provided with a pull rod in a sliding connection mode, one side of each of the two pull rods is connected with the clamping ring, one side of each of the two fixing plates is provided with a notch, one side of each of the two notches is provided with a convex block in a sliding connection mode, the first spring is connected between each convex block and the corresponding fixing plate, one side of the first spring is respectively connected with the convex block and the corresponding fixing plate.

3. A mulch applicator for vegetable planting according to claim 2 wherein: the adjusting mechanism comprises a left moving frame, a right moving frame, an adjusting block, a fixed bolt, nuts, a fixed frame, a second movable shaft, a third movable shaft, a first guide strip, an extrusion wheel, a sliding block, a second spring, a fourth movable shaft, a belt wheel and a belt, wherein the left moving frame is installed at one side of a base frame at one side, a notch formed in the left moving frame is movably connected with the right moving frame, one side of the right moving frame is connected with the adjusting block, the notches formed in the left moving frame and the adjusting block are connected with the fixed bolt in a sliding mode, the two fixed bolts are connected with one sides of the two base frames, the two fixed bolts are rotatably connected with the two nuts through threaded matching, the two nuts are respectively positioned at one sides of the left moving frame and the adjusting block on the fixed bolt, the fixed frame is connected with one side of the left moving frame and one side of the adjusting block, one side of the fixed frame, one side of the third movable shaft is connected with a first guide strip, one side of the third movable shaft and one side of the first guide strip are connected with extrusion wheels, a sliding groove formed in the front support frame is connected with a sliding block in a sliding mode, a second spring is connected between one side of the sliding block and one side of the front support frame, one side of the second spring is connected with the sliding block and the front support frame respectively, one side of the sliding block is connected with a fourth movable shaft in a rotating mode, belt wheels are installed on one sides of the fourth movable shaft, the first movable shaft and the second movable shaft, and the three.

4. A mulch applicator for vegetable planting according to claim 3 wherein: stretching mechanism is installed to one side of two base framves, stretching mechanism is including preceding alignment jig, back alignment jig and bayonet lock, one side of front side base frame is connected with preceding alignment jig, sliding connection has back alignment jig in the spout that has is opened to preceding alignment jig one side, the one end that preceding alignment jig was kept away from to back alignment jig is connected with one side of rear side base frame, the multirow notch sliding connection that preceding alignment jig and back alignment jig one side were opened has the bayonet lock, bayonet lock and preceding alignment jig cooperate with back alignment jig.

5. A mulch applicator for vegetable planting according to claim 4 wherein: still including power mechanism, power unit is including the layer board, including a motor, a rotating shaft I, pivot two, pivot three, gib block two, carousel and connecting rod, one side of preceding alignment jig is connected with the layer board, the motor is installed to one side of layer board, one side output shaft of motor has pivot one, one side output shaft of motor has pivot two, the notch sliding connection that has been opened in two one sides of pivot has pivot three, one side of pivot three is connected with three gib block two, the carousel is all installed to one side of the one side of pivot one and one side movable rod one side of two base framves in the one end of pivot two is kept away from to pivot three, one side all carries out the transmission through eccentric position swing joint's connecting rod with two carouse.