CN218277725U

CN218277725U - Soil crusher for agricultural planting

Info

Publication number: CN218277725U
Application number: CN202222022770.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕志芳; 马菊飞
Original assignee: Ningxia Zhengfeng Funong Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Ningxia Zhengfeng Funong Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-08-02
Filing date: 2022-08-02
Publication date: 2023-01-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-08-02

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technology, the utility model discloses a soil breaker for farming, which comprises a fixing frame, install the U-shaped frame on the top outer wall of mount, the inboard of U-shaped frame articulates there is fixed shell, install the motor on the top outer wall of fixed shell, the output of motor is connected with the action wheel, install crushing roller respectively through the bearing on the both sides inner wall of fixed shell, one side wall fixedly connected with that fixed shell is passed to the one end of crushing roller follows the driving wheel, and the action wheel is connected with from the driving wheel through rotating the belt, install fixed subassembly and mounting bracket on the top outer wall of mount respectively, install the install bin through the setting, the slide bar, first threaded rod, fixed square frame, the driving gear, the cylinder, tooth board and ploughshare, can dig earlier to kibbling soil, thereby make soil property more loose, and then conveniently carry out soil crushing at the back, can also avoid appearing crushing effect simultaneously, smash the condition not thorough.

Description

Soil crusher for agricultural planting

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of agricultural technologies, in particular to soil breaker for farming.

Background

Agriculture refers to five industrial forms including planting industry, forestry, animal husbandry, fishery and auxiliary industry; narrow-sense agriculture refers to the crop industry, including the production activities for producing crops such as food crops, cash crops, feed crops and green manure. Agriculture is an industry for obtaining products by artificial cultivation by utilizing growth and development rules of animals and plants, belongs to the first industry, and is agronomy in the science of agricultural research.

At present, in order to conveniently carry out agricultural planting, a soil crusher is required to be used for carrying out soil crushing work on planting soil, when the existing soil crusher is used, the function is single, the soil compacted tightly is difficult to uniformly crush, the conditions of low crushing effect and incomplete crushing easily occur, and the height of a crushing barrel cannot be adjusted, so that a crushing roller easily collides with objects such as soil retaining stones, and further the damage of the crushing roller is easily caused, therefore, the soil crusher for agricultural planting is required.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soil breaker for farming to solve the function singleness that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, be difficult to carry out even smashing to the inseparabler soil of compaction, the effect is low, smash incomplete condition appears smashing easily, can't highly adjust crushing barrel, and then cause crushing roller to damage the problem easily.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a soil crusher for agricultural planting comprises a fixing frame, wherein a U-shaped frame is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame, a fixed shell is hinged to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a motor is installed on the outer wall of the top of the fixed shell, the output end of the motor is connected with a driving wheel, crushing rollers are installed on the inner walls of two sides of the fixed shell through bearings respectively, one end of each crushing roller penetrates through one side wall of the fixed shell and is fixedly connected with a driven wheel, and the driving wheel is connected with the driven wheel through a rotating belt;

install fixed subassembly and mounting bracket on the top outer wall of mount respectively, fixed mounting has the link on one side outer wall of mounting bracket, the inboard of link articulates there is electric putter, electric putter keeps away from the one end of mounting bracket pass through the link with fixed shell is connected, be provided with the install bin on the top outer wall of mount, just the install bin passes through fixed subassembly with the mount is fixed mutually, install lifting unit on the bottom inner wall of install bin, just install the ploughshare on one side outer wall of lifting unit, just the ploughshare is located the below of install bin.

Preferably, the number of the crushing rollers and the number of the driven wheels are two, and the spiral directions of the two crushing rollers are opposite.

Preferably, the lifting component includes slide bar, first threaded rod and cylinder, just the slide bar first threaded rod with the cylinder is located respectively on the bottom inner wall of install bin, the output of cylinder is connected with the tooth dental lamina, first threaded rod pass through the bearing with the slide bar is connected, the slide bar with be provided with fixed square frame on the lateral wall of first threaded rod, just fixed square frame with first threaded rod threaded connection, the ploughshare is located on one side bottom outer wall of fixed square frame, fixed mounting has the driving gear on the lateral wall of first threaded rod, just the driving gear with the meshing is connected between the tooth dental lamina.

Preferably, the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing frame is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is connected with the tooth plate through a sliding block.

Preferably, round holes are formed in the outer walls of the mounting box and one side of the fixing frame respectively, and the mounting box and the fixing frame are locked and fixed through the round holes by screws.

Preferably, fixed subassembly includes the fixed plate, just the fixed plate is located on the top outer wall of mount, it has the locating plate to articulate through the locating rack on the top outer wall of fixed plate, just the install bin passes through the locating plate with the mount is fixed mutually, threaded connection has the second threaded rod on the lateral wall of fixed plate, the movable block is installed through the bearing to the one end of second threaded rod, just the movable block is located the below of locating plate.

Preferably, the fixing plates are in an F shape, and the F-shaped fixing plates are located on two sides of the installation box.

Preferably, a pressure lever is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed shell through a bearing, and the pressure lever is located on one side of the rotating belt and the driven wheel.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. through the install bin, slide bar, first threaded rod, fixed square frame, driving gear, cylinder, tooth board and the ploughshare that set up, can dig earlier kibbling soil to make soil property more loose, and then conveniently carry out soil crushing at the back, can also avoid appearing smashing the low, smashing not thorough condition of effect simultaneously.

2. Through mounting bracket, link and the electric putter that sets up, conveniently drive fixed shell and carry out angular adjustment to make crushing roller can avoid retaining things such as stone, and then prevent that crushing roller from appearing the phenomenon of damaging because of bumping with things such as retaining stone.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the lifting assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing assembly of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the crushing roller of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fixed mount; 2. a fixed housing; 3. a motor; 4. a driving wheel; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a driven wheel; 7. installing a box; 8. a fixing component; 81. a fixing plate; 82. positioning a plate; 83. a second threaded rod; 84. a movable block; 9. a lifting assembly; 91. a slide bar; 92. a first threaded rod; 93. fixing the frame; 94. a driving gear; 95. a cylinder; 96. a tooth plate; 10. a plowshare; 11. a mounting frame; 12. an electric push rod; 13. a pressure lever.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a soil breaker for agricultural planting as shown in figures 1-5, including mount 1, install the U-shaped frame on the top outer wall of mount 1, the inboard of U-shaped frame articulates there is fixed shell 2, install motor 3 on the top outer wall of fixed shell 2, the output of motor 3 is connected with action wheel 4, install respectively crushing roller 5 through the bearing on the both sides inner wall of fixed shell 2, one end of crushing roller 5 passes a lateral wall fixedly connected with from driving wheel 6 of fixed shell 2, and action wheel 4 is connected with from driving wheel 6 through rotating the belt, drive the action wheel 4 of connecting on its output through motor 3 and rotate, then rotating action wheel 4 drives from driving wheel 6 and crushing roller 5 through the rotating belt that sets up on its lateral wall and rotate, thereby conveniently smash the soil, the quantity of crushing roller 5 and from driving wheel 6 is two, and the spiral direction of two crushing rollers 5 is opposite, be favorable to through the crushing effect of crushing roller 5;

install fixed subassembly 8 and mounting bracket 11 on the top outer wall of mount 1 respectively, fixed mounting has the link on one side outer wall of mounting bracket 11, the inboard of link articulates there is electric putter 12, electric putter 12 keeps away from the one end of mounting bracket 11 and is connected with fixed shell 2 through the link, then it moves regulation to drive fixed shell 2 through link inboard articulated electric putter 12, thereby prevent that crushing roller 5 from colliding with things such as retaining stone, and then be favorable to preventing crushing roller 5 damage phenomenon, be provided with install box 7 on the top outer wall of mount 1, and install box 7 is fixed mutually through fixed subassembly 8 and mount 1, through fixed subassembly 8, be favorable to increasing install box 7 and mount 1's fixed effect, install lifting unit 9 on the bottom inner wall of install box 7, and install ploughshare 10 on one side outer wall of lifting unit 9, and ploughshare 10 is located the below of install box 7, it descends to drive ploughshare 10 through lifting unit 9, then make ploughshare 10 carry out the soil turning over, thereby make the device function diversification, and can improve the kibbling effect and efficiency of soil.

In this embodiment, the lifting assembly 9 includes a sliding rod 91, a first threaded rod 92 and an air cylinder 95, the sliding rod 91, the first threaded rod 92 and the air cylinder 95 are respectively located on the inner wall of the bottom of the installation box 7, an output end of the air cylinder 95 is connected with a toothed plate 96, the first threaded rod 92 is connected with the sliding rod 91 through a bearing, a fixed square frame 93 is arranged on a side wall of the sliding rod 91 and the first threaded rod 92, the fixed square frame 93 is in threaded connection with the first threaded rod 92, the plow head 10 is located on an outer wall of the bottom of one side of the fixed square frame 93, a driving gear 94 is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the first threaded rod 92, the driving gear 94 is in meshed connection with the toothed plate 96, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the bottom of the fixed frame 1, the sliding groove is connected with the toothed plate 96 through a sliding block, the toothed plate 96 is driven by the air cylinder 95 to move stably under the action of the sliding groove, the driving gear 94 in meshed connection with the first threaded rod is driven by the moving toothed plate 96 to rotate with the first threaded rod 92, and the first threaded rod 92 drives the ground block 93 to stretch, so that the ground 10 is driven by the fixed square frame 93 in threaded rod which is connected on the side wall to facilitate the soil turning of the first threaded rod 92, and the plow head to easily crush the plow head 5.

In this embodiment, round holes have been seted up on the one side outer wall of install bin 7 and mount 1 respectively, and install bin 7 and mount 1 through round hole with screw locking fixed, through round hole and screw for install bin 7 makes things convenient for mount 1 to fix, and then makes the device function diversified.

In this embodiment, the fixing assembly 8 includes a fixing plate 81, the fixing plate 81 is F-shaped, the F-shaped fixing plates 81 are located on two sides of the mounting box 7, the fixing plate 81 is located on the outer top wall of the mounting bracket 1, a positioning plate 82 is hinged to the outer top wall of the fixing plate 81 through a positioning frame, the mounting box 7 is fixed to the mounting bracket 1 through the positioning plate 82, a second threaded rod 83 is connected to the side wall of the fixing plate 81 through a thread, a movable block 84 is mounted at one end of the second threaded rod 83 through a bearing, the movable block 84 is located below the positioning plate 82, the second threaded rod 83 connected to the fixing plate 81 is rotated manually, so that the second threaded rod 83 can drive the movable block 84 to move, then one end of the positioning plate 82 is jacked up through the moving movable block 84, so that the other end of the positioning plate 82 can clamp the mounting box 7, which is beneficial to improving the fixing effect of the mounting box 7 and the mounting bracket 1, and meanwhile, the phenomenon that the mounting box 7 becomes loose due to the occurrence of slipping or improper fixation of screws can be prevented, and influence on the use of the plow head 10 is avoided.

In this embodiment, install depression bar 13 through the bearing on the one side outer wall of fixed shell 2, and depression bar 13 is located the rotation belt and follows one side of driving wheel 6, through depression bar 13, is favorable to guaranteeing to rotate the belt and can drive action wheel 4 and rotate from driving wheel 6.

This practical theory of operation: the utility model relates to a soil breaker for farming, during the use, be connected mount 1 and agricultural machinery and install, then drive action wheel 4 through motor 3 and rotate, then pivoted action wheel 4 drives through rotating the belt and rotates from driving wheel 6 and crushing roller 5, thereby the convenience is smashed the soil, then electric putter 12 through connecting on the mounting bracket 11 drives fixed shell 2 and removes the adjustment, thereby can prevent that crushing roller 5 from colliding with things such as fender soil stone, and then the convenience protects crushing roller 5.

The cylinder 95 drives the tooth plate 96 to move, then the moving tooth plate 96 drives the first threaded rod 92 to rotate through the driving gear 94 meshed with the tooth plate, and then the rotating first threaded rod 92 drives the plowshare 10 to stretch through the fixed frame 93 in threaded connection on the side wall of the first threaded rod, so that the plowshare 10 can dig up soil, and further the conditions of low crushing effect and incomplete crushing are avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the principles of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a soil breaker for farming, includes mount (1), its characterized in that: the grinding device is characterized in that a U-shaped frame is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixing frame (1), a fixing shell (2) is hinged to the inner side of the U-shaped frame, a motor (3) is mounted on the outer wall of the top of the fixing shell (2), the output end of the motor (3) is connected with a driving wheel (4), grinding rollers (5) are mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing shell (2) through bearings respectively, a driven wheel (6) is fixedly connected to one end of each grinding roller (5) penetrating through one side wall of the fixing shell (2), and the driving wheel (4) is connected with the driven wheel (6) through a rotating belt;

install fixed subassembly (8) and mounting bracket (11) on the top outer wall of mount (1) respectively, fixed mounting has the link on one side outer wall of mounting bracket (11), the inboard of link articulates there is electric putter (12), electric putter (12) are kept away from the one end of mounting bracket (11) pass through the link with fixed shell (2) are connected, be provided with install bin (7) on the top outer wall of mount (1), just install bin (7) through fixed subassembly (8) with mount (1) is fixed mutually, install lifting unit (9) on the bottom inner wall of install bin (7), just install ploughshare (10) on the one side outer wall of lifting unit (9), just ploughshare (10) are located the below of install bin (7).

2. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: the number of the crushing rollers (5) and the number of the driven wheels (6) are two, and the spiral directions of the two crushing rollers (5) are opposite.

3. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: lifting unit (9) include slide bar (91), first threaded rod (92) and cylinder (95), just slide bar (91) first threaded rod (92) with cylinder (95) are located respectively on the bottom inner wall of install bin (7), the output of cylinder (95) is connected with tooth board (96), first threaded rod (92) through the bearing with slide bar (91) are connected, slide bar (91) with be provided with fixed square frame (93) on the lateral wall of first threaded rod (92), just fixed square frame (93) with first threaded rod (92) threaded connection, ploughshare (10) are located on the one side bottom outer wall of fixed square frame (93), fixed mounting has driving gear (94) on the lateral wall of first threaded rod (92), just driving gear (94) with the meshing connection between tooth board (96).

4. A pulverizer for agricultural planting according to claim 3, characterized in that: the inner wall of the bottom of the fixing frame (1) is provided with a sliding groove, and the sliding groove is connected with the tooth plate (96) through a sliding block.

5. The agricultural planting soil crusher according to claim 1, wherein: round holes are respectively formed in the outer walls of the mounting box (7) and one side of the fixing frame (1), and the mounting box (7) and the fixing frame (1) are locked and fixed through the round holes by screws.

6. The agricultural planting soil crusher according to claim 1, wherein: fixed subassembly (8) are including fixed plate (81), just fixed plate (81) are located on the top outer wall of mount (1), it has locating plate (82) to articulate through the locating rack on the top outer wall of fixed plate (81), just install bin (7) are passed through locating plate (82) with mount (1) is fixed mutually, threaded connection has second threaded rod (83) on the lateral wall of fixed plate (81), movable block (84) are installed through the bearing to the one end of second threaded rod (83), just movable block (84) are located the below of locating plate (82).

7. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 6, wherein: the fixing plate (81) is F-shaped, and the F-shaped fixing plate (81) is positioned on two sides of the installation box (7).

8. The agricultural planting pulverizer of claim 1, wherein: a pressing rod (13) is installed on the outer wall of one side of the fixed shell (2) through a bearing, and the pressing rod (13) is located on one side of the rotating belt and the driven wheel (6).