CN218244395U

CN218244395U - Handheld rape seeder

Info

Publication number: CN218244395U
Application number: CN202222600617.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵小光; 陈文杰; 柴靓; 赵兴忠; 王灏; 王丽萍; 张新
Original assignee: Crop Research Institute Of Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; SHAANXI HYBRID RAPESEED RESEARCH CENTRE
Current assignee: Crop Research Institute Of Sichuan Academy Of Agricultural Sciences; SHAANXI HYBRID RAPESEED RESEARCH CENTRE
Priority date: 2022-09-30
Filing date: 2022-09-30
Publication date: 2023-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-30

Abstract

The utility model discloses a hand-held type rape disseminator relates to agricultural apparatus technical field, including handheld pole, first carriage and second carriage all are connected with handheld pole, a plurality of seed sample bottles are installed to the lower extreme of first carriage, be used for depositing the seed in the seed sample bottle, various sub-sample bottle are located same straight line, and interval between the adjacent seed sample bottle is equal, install a location sample bottle on the second carriage, be used for holding the marker sample in the location sample bottle, the location sample bottle is located first carriage place planar one side, and location sample bottle and the first carriage place plane of line perpendicular to that is located between the middle part seed sample bottle, the lower extreme of location sample bottle and seed sample bottle is all opened. The handheld rape seeder can improve the seeding efficiency, and has a simple structure and low cost.

Description

Handheld rape seeder

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agricultural apparatus technical field specifically relates to a handheld oil dish disseminator.

Background

At present, the working modes for rape seeding operation are mainly divided into manual seeding and seeder seeding. In the traditional manual sowing mode, only one row can be sown by a farmer in field sowing, and sowing is needed by one hand and seeds are held by the other hand, so that the sowing efficiency is low; to traditional disseminator seeding mode, the structure of disseminator is complicated, and is with high costs.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a hand-held type rape disseminator to solve the problem that above-mentioned prior art exists, improve seeding efficiency, and simple structure, with low costs.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following scheme:

the utility model provides a handheld oil dish disseminator, including handheld pole, first carriage and second carriage, first carriage with the second carriage all with handheld pole is connected, a plurality of seed sample bottles are installed to the lower extreme of first carriage, be used for depositing the seed in the seed sample bottle, each seed sample bottle is located same straight line, and adjacent interval between the seed sample bottle equals, install a location sample bottle on the second carriage, be used for holding the mark sample in the location sample bottle, the location sample bottle is located first carriage place planar one side, just location sample bottle with be located the middle part line perpendicular to between the seed sample bottle first carriage place plane, location sample bottle with the lower extreme of seed sample bottle is the opening all.

Preferably, the first supporting frame is an isosceles triangle frame, the second supporting frame is a right-angled triangle frame, and a right-angled side of the second supporting frame coincides with the height of the first supporting frame.

Preferably, first carriage includes two first down tube and a first horizontal pole, first horizontal pole does the base of isosceles triangle frame, two first down tube does two waists of isosceles triangle frame, just each bight of first carriage passes through the ligature rope and connects, the lower part of handheld pole with the high coincidence of first carriage, first horizontal pole and two the nodical department of first down tube all with handheld pole passes through the ligature rope and connects, just the lower extreme of handheld pole stretches out first carriage is used for contacting ground.

Preferably, the second support frame comprises a second diagonal rod and a second cross rod, the second diagonal rod is a hypotenuse of the right triangle frame, the second cross rod is a right-angle side of the right triangle frame, the lower part of the handheld rod is used as the other right-angle side of the right triangle frame, one end of the second diagonal rod is connected with one end of the second cross rod through a binding rope, and the other end of the second diagonal rod and the other end of the second cross rod are both connected with the handheld rod through a binding rope.

Preferably, the number of the seed sample bottles is three, and the three seed sample bottles are arranged along the length direction of the first cross bar and are respectively connected with the first supporting frame through binding ropes.

Preferably, the lower end of the positioning sample bottle is connected with the second cross rod through a binding rope, and the upper end of the positioning sample bottle is connected with the second inclined rod through a binding rope.

Preferably, the length of the handheld rod is 150cm, the length of the first cross rod is 100cm, the length of the first inclined rod is 56cm, the height of the first support frame is 25cm, the length of the second cross rod is 25cm, and the length of the second inclined rod is 35cm.

Preferably, the marked sample is white putty powder.

Preferably, the positioning sample bottle and the seed sample bottle are mineral water bottles, and the positioning sample bottle and the seed sample bottle are 20cm in height.

The utility model discloses for prior art gain following technological effect:

the utility model provides a hand-held rape seeder, a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame are both connected with a hand-held rod, so that a user can conveniently realize the movement of the whole hand-held rape seeder by holding the hand-held rod, and the seeding to different positions is convenient to realize, a plurality of seed sample bottles are arranged at the lower end of the first supporting frame, seeds are stored in the seed sample bottles, various seed sample bottles are positioned on the same straight line, one seed sample bottle corresponds to one seeding row, the space between the adjacent seed sample bottles is equal, the space between the adjacent seeding rows is adapted, the hand-held rape seeder is driven by the user to move, the seeding to different positions in the seeding row is realized, and a plurality of rows of seeding rows are seeded, the efficiency of the seeding is improved, also avoid the frequent operation of bowing of user, install a location sample bottle on the second carriage, be used for holding the mark sample in the location sample bottle, location sample bottle is located the planar one side in first carriage place, and the line perpendicular to first carriage place plane between location sample bottle and the seed sample bottle that is located the middle part, and then when using seed sample bottle to sow, still use location sample bottle to mark in the seeding, when making next seeding, one of them seed sample bottle corresponds last mark point, avoid lou seeding and wrong seeding, the equal opening of lower extreme of location sample bottle and seed sample bottle, be convenient for spill of seed and mark sample. The handheld type rape seeder is used for seeding, can be operated by one hand, is convenient to use, has a simple integral structure, and can be suitable for seeding in different regions.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the handheld rape seeder provided by the present invention;

in the figure: 100-handheld rape seeder, 1-handheld rod, 2-first diagonal rod, 3-first cross rod, 4-second diagonal rod, 5-second cross rod, 6-seed sample bottle, and 7-positioning sample bottle.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model aims at providing a hand-held type rape disseminator to solve traditional rape seeding method seeding inefficiency, with high costs technical problem.

In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the present invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description.

As shown in fig. 1, the present embodiment provides a handheld type oilseed rape seeder 100, which comprises a handheld rod 1, a first supporting frame and a second supporting frame, wherein the first supporting frame and the second supporting frame are both connected to the handheld rod 1, so that a user can move the whole handheld type oilseed rape seeder 100 by holding the handheld rod 1, thereby facilitating the implementation of seeding at different positions, a plurality of seed sample bottles 6 are installed at the lower end of the first supporting frame, seeds are stored in the seed sample bottles 6, various seed sample bottles 6 are located on the same straight line, one seed sample bottle 6 corresponds to one seeding row, the distance between adjacent seed sample bottles 6 is equal, the distance between adjacent seeding rows is adapted, the user drives the handheld type oilseed rape seeder 100 to move, thereby implementing the seeding at different positions in the row, and sow the multirow row of seeding, raise the seeding efficiency, also avoid the frequent operation of bowing of user, install a positioning sample bottle 7 on the second carriage, be used for holding the mark sample in the positioning sample bottle 7, positioning sample bottle 7 is located the planar one side of first carriage place, and the line between positioning sample bottle 7 and the seed sample bottle 6 that is located the middle part is perpendicular to the planar of first carriage place, and then when using seed sample bottle 6 to sow, still use positioning sample bottle 7 to mark in the seeding, make when sowing next time, one of them seed sample bottle 6 corresponds last mark point, avoid because the rape seed undersize, cause rape to miss, the condition of wrong seeding, the lower extreme of positioning sample bottle 7 and seed sample bottle 6 is all open, be convenient for the spill of seed and mark sample. The handheld type rape seeder 100 is used for seeding, can be operated by one hand, is convenient to use, has a simple overall structure, and can be suitable for seeding in different regions (not only can be used for seeding in normal fields, but also can be used for seeding in hillsides, forest lands and scattered small regions).

Specifically, the first supporting frame is an isosceles triangle frame, the second supporting frame is a right-angled triangle frame, and a right-angled side of the second supporting frame coincides with the height of the first supporting frame. First carriage includes two first down tube 2 and a first horizontal pole 3, first horizontal pole 3 is the base of isosceles triangle frame, two first down tube 2 are two waists of isosceles triangle frame, and each bight of first carriage passes through the ligature rope and connects, the high coincidence of the lower part of handheld pole 1 and first carriage, the nodical department of first horizontal pole 3 and two first down tube 2 all is connected through the ligature rope with handheld pole 1, and the lower extreme of handheld pole 1 stretches out first carriage and is used for contacting ground, wholly use the ligature rope and connect, can easy to assemble and dismantlement, and then adjust each size and seed sample bottle 6 according to actual seeding needs, the position of location sample bottle 7, improve its application scope, still can unpack it apart when transporting, conveniently take, and save occupation space.

The second carriage includes second down tube 4 and second horizontal pole 5, and second down tube 4 is the hypotenuse of right triangle frame, and second horizontal pole 5 is the right angle limit of right triangle frame, and the lower part of handheld pole 1 is as another right angle limit of right triangle frame, and the one end of second down tube 4 and the one end of second horizontal pole 5 are passed through the ligature rope and are connected, and the other end of second down tube 4 and the other end of second horizontal pole 5 all are connected through the ligature rope with handheld pole 1. For the first cross rod 3, the first diagonal rod 2, the second cross rod 5, the second diagonal rod 4 and the handheld rod 1, strong and straight bamboo poles can be selected, and other wooden, plastic or metal rod bodies can be selected, so that the whole body is light.

The seed sample bottles 6 are three, and the three seed sample bottles 6 are arranged along the length direction of the first cross rod 3 and are connected with the first supporting frame through binding ropes respectively. Is not only suitable for the seeding of the rape production field, but also suitable for the rape seed selection and production work: when the production field is sowed, the three seed sample bottles 6 can be completely filled with seeds and are sowed all the time; when seeds are produced in a field, two seed sample bottles 6 can be filled with female parent seeds and one seed sample bottle 6 is filled with male parent seeds according to a mode of 'one male parent and two female parent', so that wrong seeds can not be produced, and labor force is saved by one time. The lower end of the positioning sample bottle 7 is connected with the second cross rod 5 through a binding rope, and the upper end of the positioning sample bottle 7 is connected with the second inclined rod 4 through a binding rope. Location sample bottle 7 and seed sample bottle 6 are mineral water bottle, and whole matter is light, and during the use, the mineral water bottle is invertd to trompil on the bottle lid, in order being used for the spill of seed or mark sample, realize seeding and mark, this kind of seeding method can be accurate to every point one or several seeds, reduces the seed volume of sowing, reduces the seed cost, also gives later stage sparse seedling, the amount of labour that the final singling reduces a large amount simultaneously. On the other hand, the transparent mineral water bottle can be convenient for observing the residual condition of the seeds or the marked samples in the bottle, and when the seeds or the marked samples need to be replaced or supplemented, the bottle cap can be directly unscrewed, so that the use is convenient.

The length of the handheld rod 1 is 150cm, the length of the first cross rod 3 is 100cm, the length of the first inclined rod 2 is 56cm, the height of the first supporting frame is 25cm, the length of the second cross rod 5 is 25cm, the length of the second inclined rod 4 is 35cm, and the heights of the positioning sample bottles 7 and the seed sample bottles 6 are both 20cm. In the actual manufacturing process, those skilled in the art can adaptively adjust the sizes according to actual needs.

The marked sample is white putty powder, so that the observation is convenient.

The handheld rape seeder 100 of the embodiment can be used in rice-rape rotation sowing fields in the south and wheat-rape rotation sowing fields in the north. The previous crop is rice field, and can be directly sown without ditching. The wheat land used as the previous crop needs manpower or machine ditching, then seeding and finally covering soil.

When in use, firstly, the positions of the seed sample bottles 6 and the positioning sample bottles 7 are adjusted according to sowing requirements, and the distance between the adjacent seed sample bottles 6 is the row spacing of sowing. The distance between the sample bottle 7 and the seed sample bottle 6 in the middle is positioned as the plant spacing;

secondly, placing rape seeds in the seed sample bottles 6, if the test requirements exist, only 1 line or 2 lines need to be sown, seeds can be placed in other seed sample bottles 6, and putty powder is placed in the positioning sample bottles 7;

one or more small holes are carved on the bottle cap, the aperture size ensures that only one seed can be leaked from one hole at a time, the number of the sowed seeds of each point is selected according to the germination rate or the seed quantity of the seeds, and then the bottle cap and the bottle body are installed;

when sowing, the hand-held rod 1 is held by hand, the three seed sample bottles 6 are all positioned right above the sowing row, the sowing of one point is finished by shaking up and down once, and when the sowing of the next point is finished, the middle seed sample bottle 6 is coincided with the putty powder leaked from the positioning sample bottle 7;

after the sowing is finished, the seeds in the seed sample bottle 6 are poured out for storage, and when the next variety needs to be replaced, the seeds of the next variety are reloaded to start the sowing.

The principle and the implementation of the present invention are explained by applying specific examples in this specification, and the above descriptions of the examples are only used to help understand the method and the core idea of the present invention; meanwhile, for those skilled in the art, the idea of the present invention may be changed in the specific embodiments and the application range. In summary, the content of the present description should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a handheld oil dish disseminator which characterized in that: including handheld pole, first carriage and second carriage, first carriage with the second carriage all with handheld pole is connected, a plurality of seed sample bottles are installed to the lower extreme of first carriage, be used for depositing the seed in the seed sample bottle, each seed sample bottle is located same straight line, and adjacent interval between the seed sample bottle equals, install a location sample bottle on the second carriage, be used for holding the mark sample in the location sample bottle, the location sample bottle is located first carriage place planar one side, just location sample bottle with be located the middle part line perpendicular to between the seed sample bottle first carriage place plane, location sample bottle with the lower extreme of seed sample bottle is all opened.

2. The handheld rape seeder of claim 1, wherein: the first supporting frame is an isosceles triangle frame, the second supporting frame is a right-angled triangle frame, and a right-angled edge of the second supporting frame is overlapped with the height of the first supporting frame.

3. The hand-held type oilseed rape seeder of claim 2, wherein: first carriage includes two first down tube and a first horizontal pole, first horizontal pole does the base of isosceles triangle frame, two first down tube does two waists of isosceles triangle frame, just each bight of first carriage passes through the ligature rope and connects, the lower part of handheld pole with the high coincidence of first carriage, first horizontal pole and two the nodical department of first down tube all with handheld pole passes through the ligature rope and connects, just the lower extreme of handheld pole stretches out first carriage is used for contacting ground.

4. The hand-held oilseed rape seeder of claim 3, wherein: the second carriage includes second down tube and second horizontal pole, the second down tube is the hypotenuse of right triangle-shaped frame, the second horizontal pole is right angle limit of right triangle-shaped frame, the lower part of handheld pole is as another right angle limit of right triangle-shaped frame, just the one end of second down tube with the one end of second horizontal pole is passed through the ligature rope and is connected, the other end of second down tube with the other end of second horizontal pole all with handheld pole passes through the ligature rope and connects.

5. The hand-held type oilseed rape seeder of claim 4, wherein: the seed sample bottles are three and are arranged along the length direction of the first transverse rod and are respectively connected with the first supporting frame through binding ropes.

6. The handheld rape seeder of claim 5, wherein: the lower end of the positioning sample bottle is connected with the second cross rod through a binding rope, and the upper end of the positioning sample bottle is connected with the second inclined rod through a binding rope.

7. The hand-held oilseed rape seeder of claim 4, wherein: the length of handheld pole is 150cm, the length of first horizontal pole is 100cm, the length of first down tube is 56cm, the height of first support frame is 25cm, the length of second horizontal pole is 25cm, the length of second down tube is 35cm.

8. The hand-held oilseed rape disseminator as defined in claim 1 wherein: the marked sample is white putty powder.

9. The handheld rape seeder of claim 1, wherein: the location sample bottle with the seed sample bottle is the mineral water bottle, just the location sample bottle with the height of seed sample bottle is 20cm.